Game Programming I. Introduction to Windows Programming. Sample Program hello.cpp. 5 th Week,

Transcription

1 Game Programming I Introduction to Windows Programming 5 th Week, 2007 Sample Program hello.cpp

2 Microsoft Visual Studio.Net File New Project Visual C++ Win32 Win32 Project

3 Application Settings Empty project Hello Solution

4 Adding the Source Code (1) Copying the source code Adding the Source Code (2) Project Add Existing Item

5 Adding the Source Code (3) Result

6 Hello World Windows Application (1) #include <windows.h> HWND MainWindowHandle = 0; bool InitWindowsApp(HINSTANCE instancehandle, int show); int Run(); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam); int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance, HINSTANCE hprevinstance, PSTR pcmdline, int nshowcmd) if(!initwindowsapp(hinstance, nshowcmd)) ::MessageBox(0, "Init - Failed", "Error", MB_OK); return Run(); Hello World Windows Application (2) bool InitWindowsApp(HINSTANCE instancehandle, int show) WNDCLASS wc; wc.style = CS_HREDRAW CS_VREDRAW; wc.lpfnwndproc = WndProc; wc.cbclsextra = 0; wc.cbwndextra = 0; wc.hinstance = instancehandle; wc.hicon = ::LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION); wc.hcursor = ::LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrbackground = static_cast<hbrush>(::getstockobject(white_brush)); wc.lpszmenuname = 0; wc.lpszclassname = "Hello"; if(!::registerclass(&wc)) ::MessageBox(0, "RegisterClass - Failed", 0, 0); return false;

7 Hello World Windows Application (3) MainWindowHandle = ::CreateWindow( "Hello", "Hello", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, instancehandle, 0); if(mainwindowhandle == 0) ::MessageBox(0, "CreateWindow - Failed", 0, 0); return false; ::ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, show); ::UpdateWindow(MainWindowHandle); return true; Hello World Windows Application (4) int Run() MSG msg; ::ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg)); while(::getmessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0) ) ::TranslateMessage(&msg); ::DispatchMessage(&msg); return msg.wparam;

8 Hello World Windows Application (5) LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND windowhandle, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) switch( msg ) case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: ::MessageBox(0, "Hello, World", "Hello", MB_OK); case WM_KEYDOWN: if( wparam == VK_ESCAPE ) ::DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); case WM_DESTROY: ::PostQuitMessage(0); return ::DefWindowProc(windowHandle, msg, wparam, lparam); Exercise Change the main window: the background color the icon the cursor the title the size Change the message box: the title, sentence, and buttons Create another message box when the right button of a mouse is clicked the enter key is pressed

9 Hint (1) bool InitWindowsApp(HINSTANCE instancehandle, int show) WNDCLASS wc; wc.style = CS_HREDRAW CS_VREDRAW; wc.lpfnwndproc = WndProc; wc.cbclsextra = 0; wc.cbwndextra = 0; wc.hinstance = instancehandle; wc.hicon = ::LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION); wc.hcursor = ::LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrbackground = static_cast<hbrush>(::getstockobject(white_brush)); wc.lpszmenuname = 0; wc.lpszclassname = "Hello"; if(!::registerclass(&wc)) ::MessageBox(0, "RegisterClass - Failed", 0, 0); return false; Hint (2) MainWindowHandle = ::CreateWindow( "Hello", "Hello", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, instancehandle, 0); if(mainwindowhandle == 0) ::MessageBox(0, "CreateWindow - Failed", 0, 0); return false; ::ShowWindow(MainWindowHandle, show); ::UpdateWindow(MainWindowHandle); return true;

10 Hint (3) LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND windowhandle, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) switch( msg ) case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: ::MessageBox(0, "Hello, World", "Hello", MB_OK); case WM_KEYDOWN: if( wparam == VK_ESCAPE ) ::DestroyWindow(MainWindowHandle); case WM_DESTROY: ::PostQuitMessage(0); return ::DefWindowProc(windowHandle, msg, wparam, lparam); Result Exercise

11 연습문제 (1) 메인윈도우를변경하시오. 배경색 아이콘 커서 타이틀 크기 대화상자를변경하시오. 타이틀, 문장, 버튼의종류 다른대화상자를생성하시오. 마우스우측버튼을클릭했을때 Enter 키를눌렀을때 연습문제 (2) 제출방법 수업시간전까지 Exercise에대한프로그램을작성 ( 예 : 학번.cpp ) + 실행결과 ( 본강의자료 10쪽또는20쪽과같은출력이미지, 예 : 학번.jpg ) 2개파일을압축한 학번.zip 을웹에upload 할것