User-centric Broadband Quality Monitoring Approach

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1 User-centric Broadband Quality Monitoring Approach Chanuka Wattegama Expert Forum Meeting Islamabad April 26-27, 2010

2 Agenda 1. Broadband Quality of Service Experience (QoSE) 2. LIRNEasia s Broadband QoSE Research 3. Selected Results (tip of the iceberg) 4. Policy Interventions 5. Parallel Developments 6. Mobile Broadband Quality Testing

3 Broadband Quality : An evasive goal? QoSE is like World Peace o It is a worthy goal, o It is difficult to achieve, o And progress is made in small steps. 3

4 Not just in developing countries!

5 Broadband Quality : Where is the bottleneck? CPE 512k/128k ISP Network Internet 2M/512k User Network CPE PC: CPU Occupancy, Memory Capacity and Virus etc. CPE: DSP Speed and Stability User Network Cabling Number of Users Broadband Network Network Devices: CPU Occupancy, Memory Capacity Stability, Processing capacity & Delay. Transport Media: Bandwidth, Propagation Delay. Network Design. Subscriber & Traffic management. Local Contents Network Congestion: Number of concurrent users are been served. Hosting/Streaming Server: CPU, Memory and Stability. Bandwidth of Server-Network Connection. Intern al Backbone Peer Network Congestion. Backbone bandwidth. Number of Hops Propagation Delay. Global Internet Network Congestion: Number of concurrent users are been served. Hosting/Streaming Server: CPU, Memory and Stability. Bandwidth of Server- Network Connection.

6 QoSE Monitoring - Approaches Regulator centric (Traditional) involves operators, monitor from operator end, checks parameters like Network availability, contention ratio, Bandwidth utilisation User centric (Innovation) does not involve operator (or regulator), monitors from user end, more straightforward, checks parameters like throughput, delay, jitter, adv: easier; may not be ideal but serves the purpose

7 LIRNEasia's QoSE work:

8 Broadband QoSEregulation in Singapore Yahoo Internet National Server < 85 ms ISP (B) First entry point to US (C) < 300 ms User (A) Network Latency: Round Trip Time (RTT) taken by packets to reach a given destination and return

9 Regulation in India and Singapore Parameter Singapore India Network Availability > 99% > 98% Latency (Local) < 85ms < 120 ms Latency (Intl) < 300ms < 350 ms (ter) Bandwidth Utilisation Broadband Connection Speed (download) < 800 ms (sat) 90% during peak time < 80% during peak time Not Specified > 80% of specified from user to ISP Service Activation Not Specified 100% in 15 working days Customer Support Not Specified 60% calls in 60 sec 80% calls in 90 sec

10 LIRNEasia's QoSE work:

11 Trends identified from QoSE testing (just one example!) Fixed Broadband Chennai, Colombo, Dhaka and New Delhi

12

13

14 Policy Interventions: Event at Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka

15 Policy Interventions: Dissemination events

16 Policy Intervention: Pressure for ethical advertising

17 Bangladesh: Response to the paper on BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS SERVICES Operators should guarantee QoSE for not within ISP only, but till first entry point to US Operators should publish contention ratios Assurance at launch is inadequate; QoSE should be regularly monitored Broadband = 128 kbps + definition should change

18 India: Response to the paper on ISP BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS Suggested contention ratios 1:20 (business) and 1: 50 (residential) Adopted 1:30 and 1:50 Information on contention ratios should be made public Broadband QoSE is not just speed; need a holistic view Operator obligation should be till first entry point to US

19 Parallel Developments: FCC starts testing broadband quality

20 What Next? Innovation: Mobile Broadband QoSE (Beta)

21 Thank You!

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