Internet Infrastructure in the South East Asia region. Revision: 1.0

Transcription

1 Internet Infrastructure in the South East Asia region Issue Date: 12 June 2015 Revision: 1.0

2 Overview Internet Infrastructure Visualising the interconnection South East Asia region views Myanmar Internet Infrastructure Looking ahead

3 Internet Infrastructure An introduction to Internet numbers

4 What do I mean by Infrastructure Layer 3 and below The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model

5 Sending data over the Internet Data is sent over the Internet in discrete packets Each packet can be a few bytes or a few hundred bytes, or even larger Packets are sent from source to destination When streaming YouTube movie on your mobile phone: YouTube server is mainly the source Your mobile phone is mainly the destination Every source and destination in the Internet must have an IP address IPv4 example (32 bit number) IPv6 example 2001:db8:200:ff:1:dc:77:ab (128 bit number)

6 IP addresses and ASNs 6

7 Routing and ASN RFC 1930: An AS (Autonomous System) is a connected group of one or more IP prefixes run by one or more network operators that has a SINGLE and CLEARLY DEFINED routing policy. An AS has a globally unique number (sometimes referred to as an ASN, or Autonomous System Number) associated with it. This number is used in both the exchange of exterior routing information (between neighbouring AS s), and as an identifier of the AS itself.

8 Connecting to the Internet Single-homed network No need for public ASN / :3E00:DD::/ / :3E00:DD::/48 Multi-homed network MAY have a need for BGP and public ASN

9 Why multihome with BGP and use a public ASN? Cost Good interconnection strategy can lower cost of operation by directing traffic through the most cost effective connections wherever possible Resilience Looking further than next hop path diversification allows you to better evaluate interconnection options, which in turn could result in better network resiliency Performance Understanding where your network traffic goes and when possible shortening the path to your main customers/suppliers/partners could result in better overall network experience

10 View within an AS: Telco/ISP

11 View within an AS: University

12 View within an AS: Data centre

13 View within an AS: Corporate

14 Visualising the interconnection

15 The Internet Networks worldwide interconnect to form the Internet. They include ISPs, Internet Exchange Points, Universities, Corporate networks, etc. Each dot represents an AS There are 50,000+ ASNs currently active in the Internet peer1.com 15

16 Global AS Core

17 Country/economy level AS transit map

18 Data source Routeviews.org RIBs from the Oregon Internet Exchange, for both IPv4 and IPv6 12 November 2015 data (taken at 2am UTC) This is a snapshot, not live data The list of ASNs per country/economy is sourced from the NRO's global delegated statistics file (

19 Sample data / / / / / / / / / /

20 Explanation ASNs with more downstreams are displayed closer to the centre

21 Explanation Darker nodes/path means there are more IP addresses announced in that route

22 Explanation Hover mouse over an ASN to see its upstream/downstream ASNs

23 Explanation Click an ASN to see registration detail and its AS neighbours

24 Demo

25 South East Asia Region views

26 Indonesia million population Population data from World Bank statistics 2014

27 Thailand 67.7 million population

28 Singapore 5.5 million population

29 Philippines 99.1 million population

30 Vietnam 90.7 million population

31 Malaysia 29.9 million population

32 Cambodia 15.3 million population

33 Laos 6.7 million population

34 Brunei Darussalam 0.4 million population

35 Timor Leste 1.2 million population

36 Myanmar Internet infrastructure

37 Mynamar 53.4 million population

38 Visible ASNs Industry ASN Date Description ISP AS Myanma Posts and Telecommunications ISP AS Yatanarpon Teleport Company Limited, Hlaing University Campus Road IXP AS MYANMA POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ISP AS Yatanarpon Teleport Company Limited, Hlaing University Campus Road ISP AS Redlink Communications Company Limited, Yangon ISP AS Frontiir Co. Ltd., Hlaing, Yangon ISP AS OOREDOO MYANMAR, MICT Park, Hlaing, Yangon ISP AS Telenor Myanmar, Bahan, Yangon ISP AS Skynet MPS, Hlaing, Yangon ICT supplier AS Kinetic Myanmar Technology Co ltd, Yangon

39 Observation The networks in Myanmar are predominantly service providers The newest network (in 2015) is an ICT supplier/integrator If Myanmar Internet is going to grow similar to the other economies in the South-East Asia region, expect to see more academic and corporate to deploy ASNs: Universities Hosting/data centers System integrators Banks etc.

40 Looking ahead

41 Looking ahead Global trends As more organisations interconnect with upstreams, downstreams and peers, the number of advertised ASNs will continue to grow New technologies such as SDN and network virtualisation will drive innovations and change the way networks are interconnected, so expect to see a more dynamic ecosystem in the future Chart source:

42 Looking ahead Regional trends Keeping traffic local by establishing multiple or bilateral peering arrangement Reduce cost Improve performance Improve user experience Growth of local content e-gov initiatives Domestic e-commerce Domestic/regional News Local social media/forums/mailing lists Entertainment (games, movies etc.) Caching of international content Learn more about who s peering where at

43 For discussion What s the Internet experience like in Myanmar? From consumer s point of view From academic s point of view From corporation s point of view From service provider s point of view What will Myanmar s Internet infrastructure look like in the future?

44 44