1z0-888.exam.43q.

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1 1z0-888.exam.43q Number: 1z0-888 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min 1z0-888 MySQL 5.7 Database Administrator

2 Exam A QUESTION 1 Is it true that binary backups always take less space than text backups? A. Yes, because binary backups only contain data, and not statements required to insert data into the tables. B. No, because text backups can have optimizations, which make them smaller, such as updating many rows at once. C. No, because if InnoDB tables contain many empty pages, they could take more space than the INSERT statements. D. Yes, because even if InnoDB tables contain many empty pages, text backups have empty INSERT statements for them. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 2 You have a consistent InnoDB backup created with mysqldump, the largest table is 50 GB in size. You start to restore your backup with this command; shell> mysql u root p < backup.sql After 30 minutes, you notice that the rate of restore seems to have slowed down. No other processes or external factors are affecting server performance. Which is the most likely explanation for this slowdown? A. The MySQL server has stopped inserting data to check index consistency. B. InnoDB is doing CRC32 checks over the tablespace data as it grows. C. The MySQL server is taking a periodical snapshot of data so it can resume the restore if it is interrupted mid-way. D. InnoDB has filled the redo log and now must flush the pages. E. Secondary indexes no longer fit into the buffer pool.

3 Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 3 Which three are key advantages of standard MySQL replication? (Choose three.) A. supports native automatic failover B. enables automatic resync of databases when discrepancies are detected C. provides arbitrary geographic redundancy with minimal overhead to master D. synchronously guarantees identical slave copy E. is easy to configure and has low performance overhead F. can easily add slaves for read scaling Correct Answer: BEF /Reference: QUESTION 4 You are contacted by a user who does not have permission to access a database table. You determine after investigation that this user should be permitted to have access and so you execute a GRANT statement to enable the user to access the table. Which statement describes the activation of that access for the user? A. The access does not take effect until the user logs out and back in. B. The access does not take effect until the next time the server is started. C. The access is available immediately. D. The access does not take effect until you issue the FLUSH PRIVILEGES statement. Correct Answer: C

4 /Reference: QUESTION 5 You have a MySQL replication setup and you intentionally stop the SQL thread on the slave. What are two reasons that you may stop the SQL thread on the slave while keeping the I/O thread running? (Choose two.) A. to allow the remaining events to be processed on the slave while not receiving new events from the master B. to allow a backup to be created under reduced load C. to allow for point-in-time recovery on the slave D. to prevent schema changes from propagating to the slave before they are validated E. to prevent any transaction experiencing a deadlock Correct Answer: BC /Reference: QUESTION 6 Consider the index information for the dept_emp table in the employee s schema:

5 Which two conclusions can be made based on the output of the query? (Choose two.) A. There are three indexes on the table. B. There is a redundant index on the dept_no column. C. The secondary indexes are optimized for unique key look-ups. D. The values on the emp_no column must be unique. E. The selectivity of the dept_no column is the best of the indexed columns. F. There is a redundant index on the emp_no column. Correct Answer: CF /Reference: QUESTION 7 Which two statements are true about InnoDB auto-increment locking? (Choose two.) A. InnoDB never uses table_level locks. B. InnoDB always protects auto-increment updates with a table-level lock C. InnoDB does not use locks to enforce auto-increment uniqueness.

6 D. The auto-increment lock can be a table-level lock. E. Some settings for innodb_autoinc_lock_mode can help reduce locking. Correct Answer: DE /Reference: QUESTION 8 Which three allocate memory per thread in MySQL? (Choose three.) A. query cache B. thread cache C. read buffer D. internal temporary table E. sort buffer F. InnoDB buffer pool instance Correct Answer: CEF /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 9 Suppose you are adding rows to a MyISAM table and the --datadir location runs out of disk space. What will happen when this occurs? A. The server will crash. B. The server suspends that INSERT operation until space becomes available.

7 C. An error message will be returned to the client.server Error: ER_IO D. The server suspends operations for all storage engines until space becomes available. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 10 The MySQL installation includes the mysql_config_editor utility for managing login paths stored in a.mylogin.cnf file. Which two are true about the login path feature? (Choose two.) A. mysql_config_editor is the only MySQL-provided utility that can print the values stored in.mylogin.cnf. B. A.mylogin.cnf file can store at most one login path. C. It provides a FIPS-compliant keyring for storing MySQL login details. D. A.mylogin.cnf file can be edited using a text editor, such as vim or Notepad++. E. It is an alternative to storing the MySQL login details in a my.cnf file. F. It provides means to help avoid accidentally exposing the MySQL login details. Correct Answer: EF /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 11 You have installed MySQL Server for the first time on your system. However, the data directory along with the tables in the mysql system database are missing. Which step do you perform to create the contents of the data directory? A. Run the create_system_tables.sql file B. Run the mysql_unpack.sql file C. Invoke mysqld with the --initialize option. D. Invoke mysql with the --initialize option.

8 Correct Answer: C /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 12 Which are three facts about backups with mysqldump? (Choose three.) A. will lock all storage engines for duration of backup B. can back up a remote database server C. allow a consistent backup to be taken D. are able to back up specific items within a database E. create automatically compressed backups F. are always faster to restore than binary backups Correct Answer: BCD /Reference: QUESTION 13 Consider the key buffer in a MySQL server. Which two statements are true about this feature? (Choose two.) A. It caches index blocks for MyISAM tables only. B. It caches index blocks for all storage engine tables. C. It is a global buffer. D. It is set on a per-connection basis. E. It caches index blocks for InnoDB tables only. Correct Answer: AD /Reference: Reference:

9 QUESTION 14 You will configure a MySQL Server to act as a replication master. Which two options must be configured correctly to allow this? (Choose two.) A. log-master-updates B. rpl-recovery-rank C. server-id D. enable-master-start E. log_bin F. master-logging Correct Answer: CE /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 15 Which three options are most likely to be changed for production form their default values? (Choose three.) A. innodb_buffer_pool_size B. max_connections C. join_buffer_size D. character_set_system E. innodb_log_file_size F. max_user_connections G. port Correct Answer: EFG /Reference: QUESTION 16 What is the order of tables shown in an EXPLAIN output?

10 A. It lists tables from the smallest to the largest. B. It lists tables in the order in which their data will be read. C. It lists tables from the most optimized to the least optimized. D. It lists tables in the order in which they are specified in the statement that is being explained. Correct Answer: D /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 17 A master-slave replication setup has the slave showing this error: On the master server, the binary logs show: What could explain this error? (Choose two.) A. binlog_cache_size=1024 is too small and transactions are lost. B. binlog_format=statement and a non-deterministic query was executed. C. enforce_gtid_consistency=on and consistency is broken between the master and the slave. D. The sync_relay_log=1000 setting on the slave is too small. E. sync_binlog=0 and the master server crashed.

11 Correct Answer: AC /Reference: QUESTION 18 A MySQL replication slave is set up as follows: Uses all InnoDB tables Receives ROW-based binary logs Has the read-only option The replication slave has been found in an error state. You check the MySQL error log file and find these entries: What are two possible causes for this error to occur? (Choose two.)

12 A. The applications have the SUPER privilege, which allows them to update rows. B. The root user on the slave has executed FLUSH LOGS, causing the relay-log to doublewrite. C. For tables with UNIQUE keys, statement-based replication must be used to maintain integrity. D. The slave was created with mysqldump u root p --skip-lock-tables all-databases > /data/data.sql E. The slave user does not have INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE permission and cannot execute the Write_rows function. Correct Answer: CD /Reference: QUESTION 19 A MySQL Server has been running an existing application successfully for six months. The my.cnf is adjusted to contain this additional configuration: The MySQL Server is restarted without error. What effect will the new configuration have on existing account? A. They are not affected by this configuration change. B. They all connect via the secure sha256_password algorithm without any configuration change. C. They will have their passwords updated on start-up to sha256_password format. D. They will have to change their password the next time they login to the server. Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 20 You are setting up a new installation of MySQL Server 5.7 (a GA release.) You have used a ZIP or TAR package to ensure that the mysqld binary, along with its

13 support files, such as plug-ins and error messages, now exist on the host. Assume that the default datadir exists on the host. You installed the binary in the default location (the default --basedir value) for your operating system. Which step should you perform before defining your own databases and database tables? A. Execute a command with a minimal form of: mysql --initialize B. Register mysqld as a service that will start automatically on this host machine. C. Create a configuration file containing default-storage-engine=innodb. D. Set an exception in the host machine s firewall to allow external users to talk to mysqld. E. Create additional login accounts (so that everyone does not need to log in as root) and assign them appropriate privileges. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 21 Consider that local disk files are accessible via MySQL with commands such as: mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE /etc/passwd INTO TABLE mypasswords; What change could be made to stop any breach via this insecurity? A. executing REVOKE LOAD FROM *.* B. setting the --local-service=0 option when starting mysqld C. executing REVOKE FILE FROM *_* D. executing REVOKE FILE ON *_* % E. setting the --local-infile=0 option when starting mysqld F. setting the --open-files-limit=0 option when starting mysqld Correct Answer: F /Reference: QUESTION 22

14 An admin attempts to enforce stronger security by using these commands: The admin then leaves the system running with the specified changes. What are two remaining security concerns? (Choose two.) A. validate_password_policy cannot be set without restarting the MySQL instance. B. The name of the dictionary file is too obvious. C. The dictionary file word list is too short. D. validate_password_dictionary_file cannot be set without restarting the MySQL instance. E. The validate_password plug-in has not been loaded. F. The dictionary file is an insecure location. Correct Answer: BF

15 /Reference: QUESTION 23 Which three tasks are handled by the optimizer? (Choose three.) A. Decide which indexes to use. B. Rewrite the WHERE clause. C. Parse the query. D. Change the order in which the tables are joined. E. Validate the query. F. Execute the query. G. Verify that the user is allowed to execute the query. Correct Answer: BCF /Reference: QUESTION 24 A crucial database, db_prod, just disappeared from your production MySQL instance. In reviewing the available MySQL logs (General, Audit, or Slow) and your own application-level logs, you identified this command from a customer facing application: SELECT id FROM users WHERE login= payback! ;DROP DATABASE db_prod; Which three methods could have been used to prevent this SQL injection attack from happening? (Choose three.) A. writing your client code to properly escape all user input B. giving limited privileges to accounts used by application servers to interact with their backing databases C. using SSL/TLS on your outward facing web servers ( to encrypt all user sessions D. using a hashing or encryption method to secure all user passwords in your MySQL tables E. removing any remaining anonymous accounts from your MySQL instance F. validating all user input before sending it to the database server G. changing all passwords for the MySQL account % immediately after losing an employee who knew the current password Correct Answer: DEG

16 /Reference: QUESTION 25 Consider these global status variables:

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18 Which two conclusions can be made from the output? (Choose two.) A. There are 140 Performance Schema threads at the time of the output. B. There are 510 connections to MySQL at the time of the output. C. The thread cache has been configured with thread_cache_size set to at least 6. D. There are more connections being idle than executing queries. E. All max_connections were in use at :54:06 Correct Answer: BD /Reference: QUESTION 26 You have the following in your my.cnf configuration file: [mysqld] default_authentication_plugin=sha256_password You want to create a new user who will be connecting from the IP address , and you want to use the authentication plug-in that implements SHA-256 hashing for user account passwords. Which two statements would create a user named webdesign for this IP address with the password of imbatman using a SHA_256 password hash? (Choose two.) A. CREATE USER IDENTIFIED AS sha256_user WITH sha256_password imbatman ; B. CREATE USER IDENTIFIED BY iambatman ; C. CREATE USER IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY imbatman ; D. CREATE USER WITH sha256_password IDENTIFIED AS webdesign USING imbatman ; E. CREATE USER WITH mysql_native_password USING SHA265 BY imbatman ; F. CREATE USER IDENTIFIED BY SHA265 AS imbatman ; Correct Answer: BF /Reference: Reference:

19 QUESTION 27 A MySQL database uses all InnoDB tables and is configured as follows; You will be setting up a replication slave by using mysqldump. You will need a consistent backup taken from your running production server. The process should have minimal impact to active database connections. Which two arguments will you pass to mysqldump to achieve this? (Choose two.) A. --skip-opt B. --lock-all-tables C. --create-apply-log D. --single-transaction E. --master-data Correct Answer: AB /Reference: QUESTION 28 The /myfolder/my.cnf file has option set:

20 [mysqld] skip-log-bin /myfolder2/my.cnf has this option set: [mysqld] log-bin = /valid/path/to/mysqlbinlog All mentioned paths are accessible to the account that you are currently using. Assume that any other options mentioned in either file are valid and legal option definitions. You start an instance by using this command line: mysqld --defaults-file=/myfolder/my.cnf --defaults-extra-file=/myfolder2/my.cnf What is the outcome? A. MySQL starts and Binary Logging is enabled. B. MySQL fails to start due to the conflicting options in the configuration files. C. MySQL fails to start due to conflicting options on the command line. D. MySQL starts but Binary Logging is disabled. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 29 An existing master-slave setup is currently using a delayed replication of one hour. The master has crashed and the slave must be rolled forward to provide all the latest data. The SHOW SLAVE STATUS indicates these values: RELAY_LOG_FILE=hostname-relay-bin RELAY_LOG_POS=1383 Which command set would make the slave current? A. STOP SLAVE; SET GLOBAL master_delay=0; START SLAVE; B. STOP SLAVE; CHANGE MASTER TO RELAY_LOG_FILE = hostname-relay-bin.00004, RELAY_LOG_POS = 1383; C. STOP SLAVE; CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY=0; START SLAVE; D. STOP SLAVE; CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY=0; RELAY_LOG_FILE = hostname-relay-bin.00004, RELAY_LOG_POS = 1383;

21 Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 30 A simple master-to-slave replication is currently being used. This information is extracted from the SHOW SLAVE STATUS output: You execute a SHOW CREATE TABLE mytable on the slave: The table mytable on the slave contains:

22 You have issued a STOP SLAVE command. You have determined that it is safe to skip the transaction in this case. One or more statements are required before you can issue a START SLAVE command to resolve the duplicate key error. Which statement should be used? A. SET GTID_NEXT= CONSISTENCY ; BEGIN; COMMIT; SET GTID_NEXT= AUTOMATIC ; B. SET GTID_NEXT= 5da6b4f5-6f60-11e8-b2d6-0010e05f3e06:8 ; BEGIN; COMMIT; SET GTID_NEXT= AUTOMATIC ; C. SET GLOBAL SQL_SKIP_SLAVE_COUNTER=1 D. SET GLOBAL enforce_gtid_consistency=on E. SET GTID_EXECUTED= 5da6b4f5-6f60-11e8-b2d6-0010e05f3e06:8 ; Correct Answer: C /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 31 After rebooting the host, you attempt to start the mysqld service. You get the following error: Can t start the server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use What is the most likely cause of this error? A. The mysql service has already been started on the same port. B. The network service process in the server is frozen, so all TCP/IP connections are paused and cannot be reused. C. You failed to specify the port number 3306 to the command to start the server, so it is defaulting to port 80, which is in use by the built-in web server.

23 D. The /etc/hosts file does not have a valid IP entry for mysqld localhost, so it is binding to , which is already in use. E. The mysql.sock file in the MySQL /tmp directory was not removed after the reboot, so mysqld still thinks there is an active server running. Correct Answer: E /Reference: QUESTION 32 MySQL is installed on a Linux server and has this configuration: [mysqld] user=mysql datadir=/data/mysql/ As the root user, you change the datadir location by executing: shell> cp R /var/lib/mysql /data/mysql/ shell> chown R mysql /data/mysql What is the purpose of changing ownership of datadir to the mysql user? A. MySQL needs to be run as the root user, but files cannot be owned by it. B. The mysqld process requires all permissions within datadir to be the same. C. MySQL cannot be run as the root user. D. MySQL requires correct file ownership while remaining secure. Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 33 Consider the two partial outputs of the SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES command from a master and slave server: Master:

24 Slave:

25 There is a problem with the slave replicating from the master. Which statement describes the cause of the problem? A. The log_bin variable is set to OFF on the slave. B. server_id is not unique. C. The max_connections variable on the slave needs to be increased. D. The shared_memory_base_name variable must match the master. E. The version of the slave is newer that the version of the master. Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 34 What is the best method for monitoring Group Replication conflict resolution?

26 A. the PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables B. the SHOW PROCESSLIST command C. the INNODB Lock Monitor details D. the SHOW STATUS command E. the INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables Correct Answer: A /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 35 You created a backup of the world database with this command: shell> mysqldump --opt world > dump.sql Which two will import the data from dump.sql? (Choose two.) A. shell> mysqladmin recover test dump.sql B. shell> mysql test < dump.sql C. shell> mysqlimport test dump.sql D. mysql> USE test; mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE dump.sql ; E. mysql>use test; mysql>source dump.sql; Correct Answer: CD /Reference: QUESTION 36 How does the InnoDB storage engine handle deadlocks when they are detected? A. Both the affected transactions will be rolled back. B. The affected transactions wait for innodb_lock_wait_timeout seconds, and then roll back.

27 C. One of the affected transactions will be rolled back, the other is allowed to proceed. D. The transaction isolation level determines which transaction is rolled back. E. The innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog setting determines which transaction is rolled back. Correct Answer: C /Reference: Reference: QUESTION 37 A single InnoDB table has been dropped by accident. You are unable to use an additional intermediate MySQL instance to restore the table. Which two backup methods can be used to restore the single table without stopping the MySQL instance? (Choose two.) A. a backup created with mysqldump --all-databases B. a backup created using FLUSH TABLES FOR EXPORT C. an up-to-date replication slave D. a file system-level snapshot E. a file system copy created while MySQL was shut down. Correct Answer: AD /Reference: QUESTION 38 The following grants were executed: GRANT CREATE ROUTING ON sales.* TO % ; GRANT ALTER ON PROCEDURE sales.myproc TO % ; A user successfully connects to the database as webadmin and created a stored procedure named get_reports. The next day, the user logs in again as webadmin and wants to delete the stored procedure named get_reports, and therefore, issues the following statement: USE sales; DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_reports;

28 What is the result of executing the statement? A. The user will get an error because he or she did not use the ALTER statement to drop the stored procedure. B. The user will get an error because he or she did not put the database name in front of the stored procedure name. C. The stored procedure named get_reports will be dropped. D. The user will get an error because he or she does not have the permission to drop stored procedures. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 39 The MySQL error log shows: InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait: The relevant parts of the InnoDB monitor output shows:

29 Which two options would help avoid the long wait in the future? (Choose two.) A. Increase the value of the innodb_lock_wait_timeout option. B. Increase the value of the innodb_read_io_threads option. C. Change the table to use HASH indexes instead of BTREE indexes. D. Set the value of innodb_adaptive_hash_index to zero. E. Deactivate the query cache. F. Increase the size of the InnoDB buffer pool. Correct Answer: BF /Reference: QUESTION 40

30 Which two statements are true regarding the creating of new MySQL physical and logical backups? (Choose two.) A. Physical backups can be used to recover from data corruption. B. Logical backups are human-readable whereas physical backups are not. C. Logical backups are always larger than physical backups. D. Physical backups are usually slower than text backups. E. Physical backups are usually faster than text backups. Correct Answer: AE /Reference: QUESTION 41 An administrator installs MySQL to run under a mysql OS account. The administrator decides to disable logins to the mysql account by using /nologin or /bin/ false as the user s shell setting. Which statement is true? A. The mysql user needs a login and its home directory must be the base directory of the installation. B. The OS needs to allow logging in as mysql so that administrative tasks can be performed. C. This prevents mysqld from starting when standard startup scripts are used. D. This prevents creation of a command shell with the mysql account, while allowing mysqld to run. Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 42 You are using replication and the binary log files on your master server consume a lot of disk space. Which two steps should you perform to safely remove some of the older binary log files? (Choose two.) A. Execute the PURGE BINARY LOGS NOT USED command.

31 B. Edit the.index file to remove the files you want to delete. C. Ensure that none of the attached slaves are using any of the binary logs you want to delete. D. Remove all of the binary log files that have a modification date earlier than today. E. Use the command PURGE BINARY LOGS and specify a binary log file name or a date and time to remove unused files. Correct Answer: CE /Reference: : A: To safely purge binary log files, follow this procedure: 1. On each slave server, use SHOW SLAVE STATUS to check which log file it is reading. 2. Obtain a listing of the binary log files on the master server with SHOW BINARY LOGS. 3. Determine the earliest log file among all the slaves. This is the target file. If all the slaves are up to date, this is the last log file on the list. 4. Make a backup of all the log files you are about to delete. (This step is optional, but always advisable.) 5. Purge all log files up to but not including the target file. Syntax: PURGE { BINARY MASTER } LOGS { TO log_name BEFORE datetime_expr } QUESTION 43 Which two are considered good security practices when using passwords? (Choose two.) A. Use one-way encryption for storage of passwords. B. Store passwords external to the database. C. Choose short passwords to save on storage space. D. Use simple keyboard actions that give mixed letters. E. Do not use dictionary-based words. Correct Answer: AE /Reference: Reference:

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