Hur gör man för att skriva klassisk grekiska?

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1 Hur gör man för att skriva klassisk grekiska? I operativsystemet Win10 byter man språk med en enkel knapptryckning i aktivitetsfeltet: SWE > ΕΛ Man kan ladda ner ett lämpligt typsnitt, SBL Bib Lit, på internet från site.org/educational/biblicalfonts_sblbiblit.aspx SBL rekommenderar sitt Transliteration keyboard for Windows för att underlätta skrivning av diacritiska tecken. _ Ett alternativ är att anlita Tavultesoft som också är gratis. Man laddar ner ett virtuelt tangentbord, Keyman. För klassisk grekiska anbefales Galaxie BibleScript Mnemonic

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6 Galaxie BibleScript Greek Mnemonic Keyboard Keyboard Galaxie Software and Tavultesoft Pty Ltd Overview Greek Keyboard Keyboard Layout Quickstart Examples Keyboard Details Complete Typing Chart Troubleshooting Further Resources Related Keyboard Layouts Technical Information Authorship Overview This Keyman keyboard is designed for Koine Greek, a trade language of the ancient Mediterranean and the language of the Septuagint and New Testament Scriptures. It is a mnemonic Keyman keyboard. This means that the arrangement of the letters in the Keyman keyboard will depend on the order of the keys on your hardware layout. This keyboard has been optimised for use with the following hardware layouts: QWERTY Italian QWERTY Swedish AZERTY French QWERTY Norwegian QWERTY UK QWERTY Dutch QWERTY Spanish QWERTY US QWERTY Italian QWERTY Swedish QWERTZ German This keyboard includes an On Screen Keyboard view, which displays best on a QWERTY US layout. This keyboard works with standard Unicode fonts. Click here to see other keyboards for Greek. Keyboard Layout QWERTY US QWERTY UK AZERTY QWERTZ QWERTY US : Unshifted ` = Ltn Backspace Tab q θ w ω e ε r ρ t τ y ψ u υ i ι o ο p π [ ] \ Caps Lock a α s σ d δ f φ g γ h η j k κ l λ ; ; ' ς Enter Shift z ζ x χ c ξ v b β n ν m μ,,.. / Shift Ctrl Alt Alt Ctrl 1/6

7 QWERTY US : # # $ $ % % ^ & & * * ( ( ) ) _ + Backspace Tab Q Θ W Ω E Ε R Ρ T Τ Y Ψ U Υ I Ι OΟ P Π { { } } Caps Lock A Α S Σ D Δ F Φ G Γ H Η J K Κ L Λ : " Enter Shift Z Ζ X Χ C Ξ V B Β N Ν M Μ < < > >? Shift Ctrl Alt Alt Ctrl Quickstart This Keyman keyboard works intuitively with a Latin-letter hardware layout. You can find Greek letters on this keyboard by typing the equivalent Latin letter, most similar by sound or appearance. For example, type w [ ~ m e / g a to get ὧμέγα. As you can see, accents and breathing marks are typed after the vowel. They can be typed in any order. For example, ΰ is typed u / + or u + /. When you type an accent by itself (or after a non-accentable letter), you will also get that accent. For example, typing / by itself will give you not /. To get the standard keystroke instead of the accent, type = before the character. For example, to get? instead of, type =?. Examples Language Phrase Greek (Monotonic) Greek (Polytonic) εδακρυσεν ο Ιησους ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς Keyboard Details Letters Meaning Type the following keys "Jesus wept", John e d a k r u s e n o I h s o u ' 11:35 "Jesus wept", John e ] d a k r u s e n o [ I ] h s o u ~ ' 11:35 The Galaxie Greek Mnemonic keyboard uses an intuitive system where most of the Greek letters are matched to equivalent Latin letters, either by sound or appearance. Example: typing w produces ω. Example: typing u produces υ. A few letters in Greek have no exact match in English, by sound or appearance. These have been assigned the remaining keys. 2/6

8 Example: typing q produces θ. Example: typing c produces ξ. When followed by a space or ending punctuation, sigma (σ) becomes final sigma (ς) automatically. Example: typing s o s. produces σος.. Example: typing s u s s w m o s produces συσσωμος. Final sigma can also be typed with the apostrophe key. Example: typing s o ' produces σος. Example: typing s u s s w m o ' produces συσσωμος. Capital letters are typed using shift as in English. Example: typing Shift + a produces Α. Example: typing Shift + w produces Ω. Breathing Marks, Accents, + Other Diacritics The Galaxie Greek keyboard includes the following breathing marks, accents, and other diacritics. Character Keystroke English Name Greek Name J or [ rough breathing dasia j or ] smooth breathing psili V, \ or ` grave accent varia v, / or acute accent oxia ^, ~ or " circumflex accent perispomeni 3/6

9 ,, ñ or Ñ iota subscript ypogegrammeni/ prosgegrammeni +,? or diaeresis dialytika - macron _ breve vrachy Diacritics are typed after the vowel. They can be typed in any order. Example: typing u / + or u + / produces ΰ. Example: typing a " ] or a " ] or a ] " or a ] " or a " ] or a ] " produces ᾆ. The only exception to this rule is the circumflex on capital Greek letters. It cannot be typed first because a capital Greek letter cannot take a circumflex without a breathing mark. Example: typing W J ~ produces Ὧ. Typing circumflex first will not produce Ὧ. Example: typing A ] " or A ] " or A ] " produces ᾎ. Typing circumflex before the breathing mark will not produce ᾎ. Rho (ρ) can also take the rough and smooth breathing mark. Example: typing r ] produces ῤ. Example: typing R [ produces Ῥ. Typing a diacritic twice while editing lets you remove the diacritic from a letter. Example: typing o ] ] produces ο not ὀ. Example: typing h [ / / produces ᾑ not ᾕ. If you type a diacritic by itself or after any letter which cannot take that diacritic, you will get the diacritic by itself. Example: typing / produces. 4/6

10 Example: typing g? d produces γ δ. On European hardware layouts where `,, ^, ~, and/or already function as deadkeys, you'll need to type a space after just those diacritics in order to get the diacritic. Example: typing i on a Spanish QWERTY keyboard produces ϊ. Example: typing w ~ on a Dutch QWERTY keyboard produces ῶ. To get the Latin keystroke for any key instead of the Greek, type = first. Example: typing =? produces?. Example: typing = Q produces Q. Punctuation Most punctuation on the Galaxie Greek keyboard is typed exactly as on your Latin-letter keyboard, though sometimes you will need to use the 'standard keystroke' rule above to get the punctuation you need. Example: typing. produces.. Example: typing ; produces ;. The Greek semicolon or ano teleia is the only exception. Example: typing : produces. See the Complete Typing Chart for full details on how to type all the Galaxie Greek keyboard's letters, diacritics, and punctuation. Troubleshooting For any other questions, contact us. Further Resources Related Keyboard Layouts Other Galaxie BibleScript Greek keyboards: Galaxie BibleScript Greek and Hebrew Other Classical and Polytonic Greek keyboard layouts: Greek Keyboards Home Non-classical and Monotonic Greek keyboard layouts: Greek Basic Greek (220) Basic Greek (319) Basic 5/6

11 Other Internet Resources More on the Greek Writing System at Omniglot.com More on the Greek Writing System at Wikipedia.org More on Koine Greek at Wikipedia.org Technical Information System Requirements It is recommended that you use one of the following hardware layouts with this Keyman keyboard: AZERTY French QWERTY Dutch QWERTY Italian Unicode Version QWERTY Norwegian QWERTY Spanish QWERTY Swedish QWERTY UK QWERTY US QWERTZ German This keyboard complies with Unicode 6.0 Keyboard Authorship This keyboard was created by Hampton Keathley of Galaxie Software. Tavultesoft graciously acknowledges the contribution made by the author in developing this keyboard and making it freely available for use with Keyman Desktop and KeymanWeb. His effort has assisted greatly in enabling people to communicate in Koine Greek. Version 3.0 released 23 August Optimised for multiple European hardware layouts. Version 2.1 released 15 December Full Greek documentation. Version 2.02 released 11 April Fixed Greek: rho + dasia and rho + psili with [ and ] keys. Version 2.0 for Keyman Desktop 7.0. Released 24 October 2007 Copyright and Terms of Use The Galaxie BibleScript Greek keyboard layout for Keyman Desktop and KeymanWeb is Copyright 2011 Galaxie Greek and Tavultesoft. It may be freely distributed and used, but must not be modified or adapted in any way without written permission from Tavultesoft. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TAVULTESOFT PTY LTD "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL TAVULTESOFT PTY LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 6/6