Extract from: D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A.K. Jain, S. Prabhakar Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition Springer, New York, Index

Transcription

1 Extract from: D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A.K. Jain, S. Prabhakar Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition Springer, New York, 2003 (Copyright 2003, Springer Verlag. All rights Reserved.)

2 A Abstract labels; 239 Acceptability; 7 AFIS. See Automatic fingerprint identification systems Analysis. See Fingerprint analysis Arch; 174 Arcing; 244 Attended biometric application; 6; 8 Authentication; 3 Automatic capture; 15 Automatic fingerprint identification systems; 1; 12; 24; 27; 50; 53; 57; 79; 129; 135; 137; 150; 169; 197; 202; 264 Automatic teller machine; 43 B Bagging; 244 Behavioral characteristic; 2 Best practices; 17; 21; 169 Binarization; 113 Biometric identifier; 2; 9 Biometric recognition; 2 Biometric system; 3 applications; 5; 43 errors; 13 evaluation; 19 Biometrics. See Biometric identifier Boosting; 244 Bootstrap; 21 Borda count; 241 Border control; 43 Brute force; 280; 293; 302 Calibration; 60 Cancelable biometrics; 301 Cellular phones; 43 Certificate authority; 292 Certifier; 292 Challenge-response; 299 Circumvention; 7; 40; 281 Class set reduction; 241 Class set reordering; 241 Classification. See Fingerprint classification Classifier combination. See Integration Closed biometric system; 7 Coercion; 40; 282; 307 Collectability; 7 Collusion; 282 Combination. See Integration Common biometric exchange file format; 41; 294; 308 Comparison of biometrics; 7 Composite. See Mosaicking Compression. See Fingerprint image compression Computer network logon; 43 Confidence intervals; 21; 35 Confidence value; 239 Confusion matrix; 190 Contamination; 40; 282 C

3 342 Contextual filters; 107; 116; 208 Cooperative biometric application; 6; 8 Core; 84; 102; 150; 151; 158; 166; 176; 264 detection; 96; 102; 200 Corpse identification; 43 Correctional facility; 43 Correlation; 137 differential; 138 in Fourier domain; 140 nagative; 236 normalized; 138 Cost-benefit analysis; 308 Covert acquisition; 282 Covert biometric application; 6 Credit card; 43 Criminal investigation; 43 Criminal stigma; 46 Cross-correlation. See Correlation Crossing number; 119 Cryptographic strength; 26; 280 Cryptography; 41; 296 public-key; 297 symmetric; 296 Curse of dimensionality; 237 D Dab impressions; 58 Denial of service; 42; 281; 285 Digital signature; 296 Direction; 88 Direction difference; 141 Discrete Wavelet Transform; 79 Distance from feature space; 249 Distance learning; 43 Distinctiveness; 7 DNA biometric; 9 Double loop; 174 Driver s license; 43 Dynamic programming; 153 E Ear biometric; 9 Echography; 65 e-commerce; 43 Edit distance; 153 Edward Henry; 23; 84; 173 Electronic data security; 43 Electrostatic discharge; 63 Encryption. See Cryptography Enrollment; 3 Equal-error rate; 15 Error-correcting code; 304 Face biometric; 9 Failure to capture; 15 Failure to enroll; 15 Failure to match; 15 Fake finger; 54; 286 False acceptance; 13 False match; 13 False match rate; 14 False non-match; 13 False non-match rate; 14 False rejection; 13 Fault-line; 101 Feature language; 38 Feature saliency; 29 Feature suitability; 29 Finger geometry biometric; 10 FingerCode; 166; 167; 188; 189; 191; 197 Fingerprint acquisition. See Fingerprint sensing Fingerprint analysis; 83 Fingerprint applications; 43 Fingerprint binarization; 94 Fingerprint classification; 33; 173 continuous classification; 34; 195 sub-classification; 194 F

4 343 Fingerprint classification methods; 176; 178 multiple classifier-based approaches; 187 neural network-based approaches; 185 performance; 190 rule-based approaches; 180 statistical approaches; 183 structural approaches; 182 syntactic approaches; 181 Fingerprint configuration; 263 Fingerprint enhancement; 104; 113; 114; 116; 132; 176; 186 recoverable region; 105 unrecoverable region; 105 well-defined region; 105 Fingerprint feature extraction; 28; 86 core detection; 96 enhancement; 104 local ridge frequency; 91 local ridge orientation; 87 minutiae detection; 113 minutiae filtering; 124 registration features; 96 ridge count; 128 segmentation; 94 singularity detection; 96 Fingerprint generation; 203 area; 208 background; 221 distortion; 219 frequency image; 213 global rotation; 221 global translation; 221 in batch; 228 orientation image; 209 perturbation; 221 ridge pattern; 214 validation; 224 variation in ridge thickness; 218 Fingerprint identification; 3 errors; 17 Fingerprint image characteristics; 55 area; 56; 75 depth; 56 dynamic range; 56 geometric accuracy; 56 number of pixels; 56 quality; 56 resolution; 55 Fingerprint image compression; 27; 79 Fingerprint image storage; 26; 79 Fingerprint indexing; 1; 19; 33; 173; 194; 241; 245 Fingerprint individuality; 25; 231; 257 Fingerprint matching; 31; 131 correlation-based; 33; 135; 137 minutiae-based; 33; 135; 141 performance; 168 ridge feature-based; 33; 135; 164 Fingerprint mosaicking; 77 Fingerprint quality; 55; 56; 104; 105 Fingerprint recognition; 3 Fingerprint registration; 102; 150; 151 Fingerprint representation; 28; 83 Fingerprint retrieval; 194 performance; 199 strategies; 197 Fingerprint scanner; 26; 42; 53; 54; 132 attack; 284; 285 cryptography; 291 examples; 69 Fingerprint scanner features; 69 automatic finger detection; 69 encryption; 69 frames per second; 69 interface; 69 operating system; 69 Fingerprint sensing; 26; 53 ink-technique; 53 live-scan; 53; 59 off-line; 53; 57

5 344 on-line; 53 Fingerprint sensor; 54 Fingerprint verification; 3 errors; 13 Focal point; 103 Formation of fingerprints; 24 Francis Galton; 22; 85; 173 Frustrated total internal reflection; 59 Fully automatic system; 5; 8 Fusion. See Integration Fuzzy vault; 307 FVC2000; 17; 75; 169; 200; 203; 229 FVC2002; 75; 136; 169; 203; 229; 279 G Gabor filters; 109 Gait biometric; 9 Galton details; 85 Galton s classification; 173 Galton-Henry classification; 174 Generation. See Fingerprint generation Genuine distribution; 14 Geometrical distortion; 60 H Habituated users; 6; 8 Habituation; 67 Hand geometry biometric; 10 Hand vein biometric; 9 Henry Fauld; 22 Henry s classification; 174 Herschel; 22 Hill climbing; 41; 231; 294 History of fingerprints; 21 Holograms; 60 Hough transform; 146 I Identical twins. See Twins Identification system. See Fingerprint identification Impostor distribution; 14 ing. See Fingerprint indexing Information content; 26; 233; 294 Infrared imaging; 9 Input; 131 Integration; 36; 236 architecture; 237 level; 239 loosely coupled; 37; 239 rules; 241 scheme; 241 strategies; 237; 241 tightly coupled; 37; 239 Inter-class variability; 28; 134; 175 Internet access; 43 Intra-class variability; 28; 31; 131; 175 displacement; 131 noise; 132 non-linear distortion; 132 partial overlap; 132 pressure; 132 rotation; 131 skin condition; 132 Intrinsic coordinate system; 155 Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform; 80 Iris biometric; 10 IrisCode; 266; 304 Irregularity operator; 100 Juan Vucetich; 173 Key; 43; 296 private; 297 public; 297 replacement; 42 session; 299 J K

6 345 Keystroke biometric; 10 L Latent; 1; 26; 58; 176 Left loop; 174 Linear symmetry; 124 Logistic regression; 241 M Magnetic card; 3 Masquerade attack; 204 Master fingerprint; 204; 208 Matcher; 33 Matching. See Fingerprint matching Matching pairs; 13 Matching score; 13 Mated pair; 33 Mayer; 22 Measurement value; 239 Mechanical guide; 77 Medical records management; 43 Minute details. See Minutiae Minutiae; 30; 85 bifurcation; 30; 85; 119 crossover; 85 duality; 86 termination; 30; 85; 119 trifurcation; 85 Minutiae correspondence; 143 Minutiae detection; 113 binarization-based; 114 grayscale-based; 120 Minutiae filtering; 124 gray-scale-based; 126 structure-based; 124 Minutiae matching; 141 alignment; 142 distortion; 160 global vs local; 156 point pattern matching; 144; 145 problem formulation; 141 with pre-alignment; 150 without alignment; 154 Missing children; 43 Mix-spectrum; 92 Modulation transfer function; 57; 110 Morphological operators; 95; 118; 218 Mosaicking; 78. See Fingerprint mosaicking Multibiometric system; 233 Multiclassifier system; 236 Multimodal biometric system; 36; 233 N National ID card; 43 Natural distribution; 176 Negative recognition system; 5; 13 Nehemiah Grew; 21 Neyman-Pearson; 242; 250; 252 NIST Special Database 14; 35; 58; 191; 199 classification results; 192 NIST Special Database 4; 34; 35; 190 classification results; 191 NIST Special Databases; 169 Non-attended biometric application; 6 Nonce; 299 Non-contact; 9; 10 Non-cooperative biometric application; 6; 8 Non-habituated users; 6 Non-invertible transform; 302 Non-linear distortion; 35; 132; 138; 160; 216; 219; 273; 289 Non-matching pairs; 13 Non-standard environment; 6 Odor biometric; 10 Off-line system; 4 O

7 346 One-way hash function; 298; 302 On-line system; 4 Open biometric system; 7 Operational evaluation; 20 Optical sensors; 59 direct reading; 62 electro-optical; 62 FTIR; 59 FTIR with a sheet prism; 61 optical fibers; 61 Orientation; 87 consistency; 88 reliability; 88 Overt biometric application; 6; 8 P Parenthood determination; 43 Passport control; 43 PCASYS; 187 Penetration rate; 19; 190 Performance; 7 Permanence; 7; 258 Personal digital assistant; 43 Personal identification number; 282 Physical access control; 43 Physiological characteristic; 2 Plain whorl; 174 Plastic lens; 60 Poincaré index; 97 Points of attack; 283 Pores. See Sweat pores Positive recognition system; 5; 13 Pre-alignment; 150 absolute; 150 relative; 151 Principal component analysis; 89; 251 Privacy; 9; 45; 50 covert recognition; 47 unintended application scope; 46 unintended functional scope; 46 Private biometric application; 6 Private biometrics; 301 Probability of (minutiae) occurrence; 262; 263 Probability of a false association; 265 Probability of a false correspondence; 259 Probability of fingerprint configuration; 261 Public biometric application; 6 Purkinje; 22; 173 Q Quality index. See Fingerprint quality R Rank label; 241 Rank values; 239 Receiver operating characteristic curve; 15 Recognition; 3 Recognition system; 3 Registration point; 103 Replay attack; 40; 285; 296 Representation. See Fingerprint representation Repudiation; 40; 281 Retina biometric; 10 Retrieval error rate; 19 Ridge count; 128 Ridge line following; 121 Ridge lines. See Ridges Ridges; 83 Right loop; 174 Rolled impressions; 58 Sample size; 20 Scenario evaluation; 19 Scientific testimony; 257 Security by obscurity; 290; 294 S

8 347 Semi automatic system; 5; 8 Sensing area; 27; 56; 75 Sensitivity; 9 SFINGE; 203 method; 205 software tool; 228 Signal-to-noise ratio; 57 Signature biometric; 11 Silicone coating; 60 Singular points; 30 Singular regions. See Singularities Singularities; 84 delta; 84 loop; 84 whorl; 84 Singularity detection; 96 orientation image; 100 partitioning-based; 101 Poincaré index; 97 Skeletons; 118 Smartcard; 3; 29; 47; 170; 285; 292 Sobel; 89 Social engineering; 283 Social security; 43 Software development kit; 39 Solid-state sensors; 62 capacitive; 63 electric field; 64 piezoelectric; 64 thermal; 64 Spatial distance; 141 Stacking; 244 Standard environment; 6 Storage; 79 Structural post-processing; 124 Subset bootstrap; 21 Sweat pores; 31; 58; 86; 165; 221; 259; 260; 289 Sweep sensors; 65 image reconstruction; 67 Synthetic fingerprint; 35; 112; 203; 293; 295 System database; 3 T Technology evaluation; 19; 203 Template; 3; 131 consolidation; 78 improvement; 78 Ten-print identification; 176 Tented arch; 174 Terrorist identification; 43 Thermogram-based biometric; 9 Thinning; 113 Thomas Bewick; 22 Threat model; 281; 308 Threshold; 13 global; 114 local; 114 Timestamp; 299 Tolerance box; 141 Touch sensors; 65 Trapezoidal distortion; 60 Trojan horse; 231; 284; 291 Twelve-point guideline; 276 Twins; 9; 25; 26 U Ultrasound sensors; 65 Unattended biometric application; 8 Unibiometric system; 233 Unimodal biometric system; 233 Uniqueness; 258 Universality; 7; 234 User enrollment; 3 Valleys; 83 V

9 348 Verification system. See Fingerprint verification Vitality detection; 42; 288 Voice biometric; 11 Vucetich classification; 173 W Watermarking; 41 Wavelet Scalar Quantization; 79; 301 Welfare disbursement; 43 Whorl; 174 x-signature; 91; 129 ZeroFMR; 15 ZeroFNMR; 15 X Z