Firewalls and NAT. Firewalls. firewall isolates organization s internal net from larger Internet, allowing some packets to pass, blocking others.
|
|
- Virginia Burke
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Firews and NAT 1 Firews By conventional definition, a firew is a partition made of fireproof material designed to prevent the spread of fire from one part of a building to another. firew isolates organization s internal net from larger, owing some packets to pass, blocking others. privately administered 2 1
2 Firew goals: All traffic from outside to inside and vice-versa passes through the firew Only authorized traffic, as defined by local security policy, will be owed to pass Firew itself is immune to penetration 3 Firews: taxonomy 1. Traditional packet filters Filters often combined with router, creating a firew 2. Stateful filters 3. Application gateways Major firew vendors: Checkpoint Cisco PIX 4 2
3 Firew Firew == system that filters TCP/IP UDP/IP packets according to rules Either software on user machine or network router Rules Firew (Global IP addresses) router Rules 6 3
4 Traditional packet filters Analyzes each datagram going through it; makes drop decision based on: Source IP address Destination IP address Source port Destination port TCP flag bits SYN bit set: datagram for connection initiation ACK bit set: part of established connection TCP or UDP or ICMP Firews often configured to block UDP Direction Is datagram leaving or entering internal network? Router interface Decisions can be different for different interfaces 7 Filtering rules - examples Policy No outside Web access. Outside connections to public Web server only. Prevent Web-radios from eating up the available bandwidth. Prevent your network from being used for a Smuft DoS attack. Prevent your network from being tracerouted Firew Setting Drop outgoing packets to any IP address, port 80 Drop incoming TCP SYN packets to any IP except , port 80 Drop incoming UDP packets - except DNS and router broadcasts. Drop ICMP packets going to a broadcast address (e.g ). Drop outgoing ICMP unreachables 8 4
5 Access control lists Apply rules from top to bottom: action source address dest address proto source port dest port flag bit ow outside of TCP > any ow outside of TCP 80 > 1023 ACK ow outside of UDP > ow outside of UDP 53 > deny 9 Access control lists Each router/firew interface can have its own ACL Most firew vendors provide both command-line and graphical configuration interface 10 5
6 Traditional packet filters Advantages One screening router can protect entire network Can be efficient if filtering rules are kept simple Widely available. Almost any router, even Linux boxes Disadvantages Can be penetrated Cannot enforce some policies. For example, permit certain users. Rules can get complicated and difficult to test 11 Network or host firew Network firew: Network firew protected network Host firew: host with firew 12 6
7 Example: iptables chain types Linux host w/ iptables protected network INPUT chain (to iptables host) Linux host w/ iptables protected network OUTPUT chain (from iptables host) Linux host w/ iptables protected network FORWARD chain 13 iptables: example command iptables A INPUT i eth0 s /24 j ACCEPT Sets a rule Accepts packets that enter from interface eth0 with source address in /24 Kernel applies rules in order First matching rule determines action for packet Append: -A Adds rule to bottom of existing rules 14 7
8 Stateful filters Stateless filters: any packet with ACK=1 and source port 80 gets through Attack with malformed packets: send ACK=1 segments Stateful filter: adds more intelligence to decision-making process Stateful = remember past packets Needs very dynamic state table 15 Stateful filters: example Log each TCP conn initiated through firew: SYN segment Timeout entries without activity after, e.g., 60 seconds source address dest address source port dest port Rule table indicates check of stateful table: see if there is a connection entry in stateful table Stateful filters can remember outgoing UDP segments 16 8
9 Stateful example 1) Pkt arrives from outside: src= , src port=80, dst= , dst port=12699, SYN=0, ACK=1 2) Check filter table check stateful table action source address dest address proto source port dest port flag bit check conn ow outside of TCP > any ow outside of TCP 80 > 1023 ACK x ow outside of UDP > ow outside of UDP 53 > x deny 3) Connection is in connection table let packet through 17 Application gateways (aka proxy servers) App gateway between user (inside) and server (outside) User and server talk through proxy Allows fine grained/ sophisticated control Hinders protocol attacks E.g.: ftp server may not ow files >= size X gateway-to-remote host ftp session host-to-gateway ftp session application gateway 18 9
10 Mail servers and proxy Web servers Local mail server is application gateway Virus detection and removal So is Web proxy cache E.g.: virus detection and removal 19 Proxy gateways Advantages Can log connections, activity in connections Can provide caching Can do intelligent filtering based on content Simplifies service control Can perform user level authentication Simplifies firew rules Disadvantages Not services have proxied versions Need different proxy server for each service Requires modification of client Performance Hinders end-to-end encryption 20 10
11 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) application gateway firew Internal network Web server FTP server DNS server Demilitarized zone Used for: gateways and public services Advantage: hacked server limited damage 21 IP traceback Problem: How do we determine where malicious packet came from? Why? Attackers can spoof source IP address Benefits: Determine attacker Determine zombie machine participating in DDoS attack Alternative: use ingress filtering 22 11
12 Methods for finding source Manual using current IP routing Link testing: how? Start from victim and test upstream links Recursively repeat until source is located Assume attack remains active until trace complete Link testing: problem Handle ISPs Located zombie Logging Automatic using marking algorithms 23 Logging: Key routers log packets (useful for forensics) Use data mining to find path Pros Post mortem works after attack stops Cons High resource demand: need to store and process tons of data 24 12
13 Marking algorithms Mark packets with router addresses Deterministicy or probabilisticy Trace attack using marked packets Strengths Independent of ISP management Little network overhead, traffic Trace distributed attacks, attacks post-mortem 25 Marking: assumptions Most routers remain uncompromised Attacker sends many packets Route from attacker to victim remains relatively stable A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 9 R 10 R 12 V 26 13
14 Marking: summary Can determine attack path with a relatively sm number of attack packets Need to include addresses, counter in IP datagram (e.g., via fragment fields) E.g.: Practical Network Support for IP Traceback by Savage et al. Status: Lots of RFCs But not?yet? deployed 27 Network address translation (NAT) Also known as Network masquerading IP masquerading Re-writes source and/or destination address as they pass through NAT gateway Why IPv4 address shortage Standard feature Some believe it enhances: privacy, security 14
15 Simple NAT (Public IP addresses) Main NAT (Private IP addresses) (Public IP addresses) 29 Multiple NAT Main (Public IP addresses) Home NAT ISP NAT Home network ISP network (Private IP addresses)
16 NAT traversal: relay Relay S 2 Main 1 NAT NAT Local network Local network host B host A 31 NAT traversal: connection reversal rendezvous S 1 Main 2 NAT Local network host B host A 32 16
17 TURN protocol Protocol for UDP/TCP relaying behind NAT Data is bounced to a public TURN server No hole punching TURN works even behind symmetric NAT 33 Hole punching Technique to ow traffic from/to a host behind a firew/nat without collaboration of the NAT itself UDP: simple TCP: Berkeley sockets ows TCP socket to initiate an outgoing or listen for an incoming connections but not both Solution: bind multiple sockets to same local endpoint 17
18 STUN (RFC 3489) Defines operations and message formats to understand type of NAT Discovers presence and type of NAT and firews between them and Allows applications to determine their public NAT IP address 35 STUNT Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs and TCP too (STUNT) Extends STUN to include TCP functionality 36 18
19 NAT traversal: cooperating NAT SOCKS Client server protocol Enables client (behind firew) to use server (in public ) Relays traffic Widely adopted, E.g.: Mozilla can use SOCKS SOCKS CONNECT server S 2. connect() Socks proxy 1. CONNECT NAT host A 38 19
20 SOCKS BIND server S 3. connect(33102) Socks proxy 2. Ok. Port= BIND (localport=4445, S) NAT host A listening on NAT traversal: UPnP Defines: Gateway Device (IGD) protocol Enables: Learning of ones public (external) IP address Enumeration of existing port mappings Adding and removing port mappings Assigning lease times to mappings Applications to automaticy configure NAT routing 40 20
Chapter 8 roadmap. Network Security
Chapter 8 roadmap 8.1 What is network security? 8.2 Principles of cryptography 8.3 Message integrity 8.4 Securing e-mail 8.5 Securing TCP connections: SSL 8.6 Network layer security: IPsec 8.7 Securing
More informationFirewalls. Firewall. means of protecting a local system or network of systems from network-based security threats creates a perimeter of defense
FIREWALLS 3 Firewalls Firewall means of protecting a local system or network of systems from network-based security threats creates a perimeter of defense administered network public Internet firewall
More informationNetwork Address Translation (NAT) Contents. Firewalls. NATs and Firewalls. NATs. What is NAT. Port Ranges. NAT Example
Contents Network Address Translation (NAT) 13.10.2008 Prof. Sasu Tarkoma Overview Background Basic Network Address Translation Solutions STUN TURN ICE Summary What is NAT Expand IP address space by deploying
More informationNetwork Address Translation (NAT) Background Material for Overlay Networks Course. Jan, 2013
Network Address Translation (NAT) Background Material for Overlay Networks Course Jan, 2013 Prof. Sasu Tarkoma University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science Contents Overview Background Basic
More informationApplied IT Security. System Security. Dr. Stephan Spitz 6 Firewalls & IDS. Applied IT Security, Dr.
Applied IT Security System Security Dr. Stephan Spitz Stephan.Spitz@de.gi-de.com Overview & Basics System Security Network Protocols and the Internet Operating Systems and Applications Operating System
More informationfirewalls perimeter firewall systems firewalls security gateways secure Internet gateways
Firewalls 1 Overview In old days, brick walls (called firewalls ) built between buildings to prevent fire spreading from building to another Today, when private network (i.e., intranet) connected to public
More informationCSC 474/574 Information Systems Security
CSC 474/574 Information Systems Security Topic 7.4 Firewalls CSC 474/574 Dr. Peng Ning 1 Outline What are firewalls? Types Filtering Packet filtering Session filtering Proxy Circuit Level Application Level
More informationIntroduction TELE 301. Routers. Firewalls. Gateways. Sample Large Network
Introduction TELE 301 Lecture 21: s David Eyers (dme@cs.otago.ac.nz) Telecommunications Programme University of Otago Discernment of Routers, s, Gateways Placement of such devices Elementary firewalls
More informationComputer Networks. Wenzhong Li. Nanjing University
Computer Networks Wenzhong Li Nanjing University 1 Chapter 7. Network Security Network Attacks Cryptographic Technologies Message Integrity and Authentication Key Distribution Firewalls Transport Layer
More informationCSC 4900 Computer Networks: Network Layer
CSC 4900 Computer Networks: Network Layer Professor Henry Carter Fall 2017 Chapter 4: Network Layer 4. 1 Introduction 4.2 What s inside a router 4.3 IP: Internet Protocol Datagram format 4.4 Generalized
More informationComputer Security Spring Firewalls. Aggelos Kiayias University of Connecticut
Computer Security Spring 2008 Firewalls Aggelos Kiayias University of Connecticut Idea: Monitor inbound/ outbound traffic at a communication point Firewall firewall Internet LAN A firewall can run on any
More informationCSC 4900 Computer Networks: Security Protocols (2)
CSC 4900 Computer Networks: Security Protocols (2) Professor Henry Carter Fall 2017 Chapter 8 roadmap 8.1 What is network security? 8.2 Principles of cryptography 8.3 Message Integrity 8.4 End point Authentication
More informationChapter 4: outline. 4.5 routing algorithms link state distance vector hierarchical routing. 4.6 routing in the Internet RIP OSPF BGP
Chapter 4: outline 4.1 introduction 4.2 virtual circuit and datagram networks 4.3 what s inside a router 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol datagram format IPv4 addressing ICMP 4.5 routing algorithms link state
More informationInt ernet w orking. Internet Security. Literature: Forouzan: TCP/IP Protocol Suite : Ch 28
Int ernet w orking Internet Security Literature: Forouzan: TCP/IP Protocol Suite : Ch 28 Internet Security Internet security is difficult Internet protocols were not originally designed for security The
More informationDefinition of firewall
Internet Firewalls Definitions: firewall, policy, router, gateway, proxy NAT: Network Address Translation Source NAT, Destination NAT, Port forwarding NAT firewall compromise via UPnP/IGD Packet filtering
More informationFIREWALLS. Firewall: isolates organization s internal net from larger Internet, allowing some packets to pass, blocking others
FIREWALLS 1 FIREWALLS Firewall: isolates organization s internal net from larger Internet, allowing some packets to pass, blocking others FIREWALLS: WHY Prevent denial of service attacks: SYN ooding: attacker
More informationCSC Network Security
CSC 474 -- Security Topic 9. Firewalls CSC 474 Dr. Peng Ning 1 Outline Overview of Firewalls Filtering Firewalls Proxy Servers CSC 474 Dr. Peng Ning 2 Overview of Firewalls CSC 474 Dr. Peng Ning 3 1 Internet
More informationUnit 4: Firewalls (I)
Unit 4: Firewalls (I) What is a firewall? Types of firewalls Packet Filtering Statefull Application and Circuit Proxy Firewall services and limitations Writing firewall rules Example 1 Example 2 What is
More informationDistributed Systems. 27. Firewalls and Virtual Private Networks Paul Krzyzanowski. Rutgers University. Fall 2013
Distributed Systems 27. Firewalls and Virtual Private Networks Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2013 November 25, 2013 2013 Paul Krzyzanowski 1 Network Security Goals Confidentiality: sensitive
More informationNetwork Security: Firewalls. Tuomas Aura T Network security Aalto University, Nov-Dec 2013
Network Security: Firewalls Tuomas Aura T-110.5241 Network security Aalto University, Nov-Dec 2013 2 Firewalls: Stateless packet filter Firewall Perimeter defence: Divide the world into the good/safe inside
More informationLecture 17: Network Layer Addressing, Control Plane, and Routing
Lecture 17: Network Layer Addressing, Control Plane, and Routing COMP 332, Spring 2018 Victoria Manfredi Acknowledgements: materials adapted from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 7 th edition:
More informationFirewalls. Content. Location of firewalls Design of firewalls. Definitions. Forwarding. Gateways, routers, firewalls.
Firewalls INFO 404 - Lecture 10 31/03/2009 nfoukia@infoscience.otago.ac.nz Credit: Cameron Kerr : ckerr@cs.otago.ac.nz Definitions Content Gateways, routers, firewalls Location of firewalls Design of firewalls
More informationChapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter 4: Introduction (forwarding and routing) Review of queueing theory Routing algorithms Link state, Distance Vector Router design and operation IP: Internet Protocol IPv4 (datagram format, addressing,
More informationSE 4C03 Winter Final Examination Answer Key. Instructor: William M. Farmer
SE 4C03 Winter 2003 Final Examination Answer Key Instructor: William M. Farmer (1) [2 pts.] Both the source and destination IP addresses are used to route IP datagrams. Is this statement true or false?
More informationCSE 565 Computer Security Fall 2018
CSE 565 Computer Security Fall 2018 Lecture 18: Network Attacks Department of Computer Science and Engineering University at Buffalo 1 Lecture Overview Network attacks denial-of-service (DoS) attacks SYN
More informationFirewalls N E T W O R K ( A N D D ATA ) S E C U R I T Y / P E D R O B R A N D Ã O M A N U E L E D U A R D O C O R R E I A
Firewalls N E T W O R K ( A N D D ATA ) S E C U R I T Y 2 01 6 / 2 017 P E D R O B R A N D Ã O M A N U E L E D U A R D O C O R R E I A Slides are based on slides by Dr Lawrie Brown (UNSW@ADFA) for Computer
More informationLecture 33. Firewalls. Firewall Locations in the Network. Castle and Moat Analogy. Firewall Types. Firewall: Illustration. Security April 15, 2005
Firewalls Lecture 33 Security April 15, 2005 Idea: separate local network from the Internet Trusted hosts and networks Intranet Firewall DMZ Router Demilitarized Zone: publicly accessible servers and networks
More informationInternet Networking recitation #
recitation # UDP NAT Traversal Winter Semester 2013, Dept. of Computer Science, Technion 1 UDP NAT Traversal problems 2 A sender from the internet can't pass a packet through a NAT to a destination host.
More informationCE Advanced Network Security
CE 817 - Advanced Network Security Lecture 3 Mehdi Kharrazi Department of Computer Engineering Sharif University of Technology Acknowledgments: Some of the slides are fully or partially obtained from other
More informationAdvanced Security and Forensic Computing
Advanced Security and Forensic Computing Unit 2: Network Security Elements Dr Dr Bill Buchanan, Reader, School of of Computing. >Unit 2: 2: Network Security Elements Advanced Security and Forensic Computing
More informationNetwork Security. Thierry Sans
Network Security Thierry Sans HTTP SMTP DNS BGP The Protocol Stack Application TCP UDP Transport IPv4 IPv6 ICMP Network ARP Link Ethernet WiFi The attacker is capable of confidentiality integrity availability
More informationWhy Firewalls? Firewall Characteristics
Why Firewalls? Firewalls are effective to: Protect local systems. Protect network-based security threats. Provide secured and controlled access to Internet. Provide restricted and controlled access from
More informationCompTIA Security+ CompTIA SY0-401 Dumps Available Here at: https://www.certification-questions.com/comptia-exam/sy0-401-dumps.html
CompTIA Security+ CompTIA SY0-401 Dumps Available Here at: /comptia-exam/sy0-401-dumps.html Enrolling now you will get access to 1776 questions in a unique set of SY0-401 dumps Question 1 Sara, the security
More informationNetwork Security Fundamentals
Network Security Fundamentals Security Training Course Dr. Charles J. Antonelli The University of Michigan 2013 Network Security Fundamentals Module 6 Firewalls & VPNs Topics Firewall Fundamentals Case
More informationRealtime Multimedia in Presence of Firewalls and Network Address Translation
Realtime Multimedia in Presence of Firewalls and Network Address Translation Knut Omang Ifi/Oracle 9 Oct, 2017 1 Overview Real-time multimedia and connectivity Mobile users (roaming between devices) or
More informationRealtime Multimedia in Presence of Firewalls and Network Address Translation. Knut Omang Ifi/Oracle 9 Nov, 2015
Realtime Multimedia in Presence of Firewalls and Network Address Translation Knut Omang Ifi/Oracle 9 Nov, 2015 1 Overview Real-time multimedia and connectivity Mobile users (roaming between devices) or
More informationComputer Security and Privacy
CSE P 590 / CSE M 590 (Spring 2010) Computer Security and Privacy Tadayoshi Kohno Thanks to Dan Boneh, Dieter Gollmann, John Manferdelli, John Mitchell, Vitaly Shmatikov, Bennet Yee, and many others for
More informationCSE 565 Computer Security Fall 2018
CSE 565 Computer Security Fall 2018 Lecture 20: Intrusion Prevention Department of Computer Science and Engineering University at Buffalo 1 Lecture Overview Firewalls purpose types locations Network perimeter
More informationRouter Architecture Overview
Chapter 4: r Introduction (forwarding and routing) r Review of queueing theory r Router design and operation r IP: Internet Protocol m IPv4 (datagram format, addressing, ICMP, NAT) m Ipv6 r Generalized
More information4.1.3 Filtering. NAT: basic principle. Dynamic NAT Network Address Translation (NAT) Public IP addresses are rare
4.. Filtering Filtering helps limiting traffic to useful services It can be done based on multiple criteria or IP address Protocols (, UDP, ICMP, ) and s Flags and options (syn, ack, ICMP message type,
More informationSubnets. IP datagram format. The Internet Network layer. IP Fragmentation and Reassembly. IP Fragmentation & Reassembly. IP Addressing: introduction
The Network layer Host, network layer functions: Network layer Routing protocols path selection R, OSPF, BGP Transport layer: TCP, forwarding table Link layer physical layer protocol addressing conventions
More informationHistory Page. Barracuda NextGen Firewall F
The Firewall > History page is very useful for troubleshooting. It provides information for all traffic that has passed through the Barracuda NG Firewall. It also provides messages that state why traffic
More informationDistributed Systems. 29. Firewalls. Paul Krzyzanowski. Rutgers University. Fall 2015
Distributed Systems 29. Firewalls Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2015 2013-2015 Paul Krzyzanowski 1 Network Security Goals Confidentiality: sensitive data & systems not accessible Integrity:
More informationDDoS and Traceback 1
DDoS and Traceback 1 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks (via Resource/bandwidth consumption) malicious server legitimate Tecniche di Sicurezza dei Sistemi 2 TCP Handshake client SYN seq=x server SYN seq=y,
More informationChapter 4 Network Layer: The Data Plane
Chapter 4 Network Layer: The Data Plane A note on the use of these Powerpoint slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you see
More informationInternet Security: Firewall
Internet Security: Firewall What is a Firewall firewall = wall to protect against fire propagation More like a moat around a medieval castle restricts entry to carefully controlled points restricts exits
More informationNetwork Layer II. Getting IP addresses. DHCP client-server scenario. DHCP client-server scenario. C compiler. You writing assignment 2
Network Layer II Still chapter 4 in the textbook C compiler You writing assignment 2 Getting IP addresses ARP is the simplest way, which we will barely discuss (now) It s a mapping between Ethernet MAC
More informationCSE/EE 461 Lecture 13 Connections and Fragmentation. TCP Connection Management
CSE/EE 461 Lecture 13 Connections and Fragmentation Tom Anderson tom@cs.washington.edu Peterson, Chapter 5.2 TCP Connection Management Setup assymetric 3-way handshake Transfer sliding window; data and
More informationIntranets 4/4/17. IP numbers and Hosts. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. CSC362, Information Security
IP numbers and Hosts Intranets CSC362, Information Security i. IP numbers denote interfaces rather than entities ii. a single router can connect several different networks iii. a single interface can be
More informationIntroduction to Firewalls using IPTables
Introduction to Firewalls using IPTables The goal of this lab is to implement a firewall solution using IPTables, and to write and to customize new rules to achieve security. You will need to turn in your
More informationOur Narrow Focus Computer Networking Security Vulnerabilities. Outline Part II
Our Narrow Focus 15-441 15-441 Computer Networking 15-641 Lecture 22 Security: DOS Peter Steenkiste Fall 2016 www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/15-441-f16 Yes: Creating a secure channel for communication (Part I) Protecting
More informationIPv4 addressing, NAT. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley.
IPv4 addressing, NAT http://xkcd.com/195/ Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley Some materials copyright 1996-2012 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights
More informationApplication Firewalls
Application Moving Up the Stack Advantages Disadvantages Example: Protecting Email Email Threats Inbound Email Different Sublayers Combining Firewall Types Firewalling Email Enforcement Application Distributed
More informationLab - Troubleshooting Standard IPv4 ACL Configuration and Placement Topology
Lab - Troubleshooting Standard IPv4 ACL Configuration and Placement Topology 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 8 Addressing Table Objectives
More informationExamination 2D1392 Protocols and Principles of the Internet 2G1305 Internetworking 2G1507 Kommunikationssystem, fk SOLUTIONS
Examination 2D1392 Protocols and Principles of the Internet 2G1305 Internetworking 2G1507 Kommunikationssystem, fk Date: January 17 th 2006 at 14:00 18:00 SOLUTIONS 1. General (5p) a) Draw the layered
More informationNetwork Interconnection
Network Interconnection Covers different approaches for ensuring border or perimeter security Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012 Lecture
More informationBroadcast Infrastructure Cybersecurity - Part 2
SBE Webinar Series - 2018 Broadcast Infrastructure Cybersecurity - Part 2 Wayne M. Pecena, CPBE, CBNE Texas A&M University Educational Broadcast Services KAMU FM-TV Broadcast Infrastructure Cybersecurity
More informationTroubleshooting High CPU Utilization Due to the IP Input Process
Troubleshooting High CPU Utilization Due to the IP Input Process Document ID: 41160 Contents Introduction Prerequisites Requirements Components Used Conventions IP Input Sample IP Packet Debugging Session
More informationCOSC 301 Network Management
COSC 301 Network Management Lecture 21: Firewalls & NAT Zhiyi Huang Computer Science, University of Otago COSC301 Lecture 21: Firewalls & NAT 1 Today s Focus How to protect an intranet? -- Firewall --
More information20-CS Cyber Defense Overview Fall, Network Basics
20-CS-5155 6055 Cyber Defense Overview Fall, 2017 Network Basics Who Are The Attackers? Hackers: do it for fun or to alert a sysadmin Criminals: do it for monetary gain Malicious insiders: ignores perimeter
More informationwhile the LAN interface is in the DMZ. You can control access to the WAN port using either ACLs on the upstream router, or the built-in netfilter
When the LAN interface is in a private IP DMZ, you can write the firewall rule-set to restrict the number of hosts the VBP can communicate with to only those devices. This enhances security. You can also
More informationProf. Bill Buchanan Room: C.63
Wireless LAN CO72047 Unit 7: Filtering Prof. Bill Buchanan Contact: w.buchanan@napier.ac.uk Room: C.63 Telephone: X2759 MSN Messenger: w_j_buchanan@hotmail.com WWW: http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~bill http://buchananweb.co.uk
More informationCisco CCIE Security Written.
Cisco 400-251 CCIE Security Written http://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/400-251 QUESTION: 193 Which two of the following ICMP types and code should be allowed in a firewall to enable traceroute?
More informationSome of the slides borrowed from the book Computer Security: A Hands on Approach by Wenliang Du. Firewalls. Chester Rebeiro IIT Madras
Some of the slides borrowed from the book Computer Security: A Hands on Approach by Wenliang Du Firewalls Chester Rebeiro IIT Madras Firewall Block unauthorized traffic flowing from one network to another
More informationComputer Networking Introduction
Computer Networking Introduction Halgurd S. Maghdid Software Engineering Department Koya University-Koya, Kurdistan-Iraq Lecture No.13 Chapter 4: outline 4.1 introduction 4.2 virtual circuit and datagram
More informationUDP NAT Traversal. CSCI-4220 Network Programming Spring 2015
UDP NAT Traversal CSCI-4220 Network Programming Spring 2015 What is NAT Traversal? NAT traversal means establishing a connection between two hosts when one or both is behind NAT. Many of today s network
More informationISA 674 Understanding Firewalls & NATs
ISA 674 Understanding & NATs Angelos Stavrou September 12, 2012 Types of Types of Schematic of a Firewall Conceptual Pieces Packet UDP Packet Dynamic Packet Application Gateways Circuit Relays Personal
More informationACS-3921/ Computer Security And Privacy. Chapter 9 Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems
ACS-3921/4921-001 Computer Security And Privacy Chapter 9 Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems ACS-3921/4921-001 Slides Used In The Course A note on the use of these slides: These slides has been
More informationProf. N. P. Karlekar Project Guide Dept. computer Sinhgad Institute of Technology
Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2014 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Advance Deterministic
More informationImplementing Firewall Technologies
Implementing Firewall Technologies Network firewalls separate protected from non-protected areas preventing unauthorized users from accessing protected network resources. Technologies used: ACLs Standard,
More informationNetworking Potpourri: Plug-n-Play, Next Gen
Networking Potpourri: Plug-n-Play, Next Gen 14-740: Fundamentals of Computer Networks Bill Nace Material from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 6 th edition. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross Administrivia
More informationPeer-to-Peer Connectivity Using Firewall and Network Address Translator Traversal. R. Naber
Peer-to-Peer Connectivity Using Firewall and Network Address Translator Traversal R. Naber April 22, 2005 Peer-to-Peer Connectivity Using Firewall and Network Address Translator Traversal Research Assignment
More informationAdvanced Security and Mobile Networks
WJ Buchanan. ASMN (1) Advanced Security and Mobile Networks Unit 1: Network Security Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical OSI Application Transport Internet Internet model
More informationLecture 4 - Network Layer. Transport Layer. Outline. Introduction. Notes. Notes. Notes. Notes. Networks and Security. Jacob Aae Mikkelsen
Lecture 4 - Network Layer Networks and Security Jacob Aae Mikkelsen IMADA September 23, 2013 September 23, 2013 1 / 67 Transport Layer Goals understand principles behind network layer services: network
More informationLab - Troubleshooting ACL Configuration and Placement Topology
Topology 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 8 Addressing Table Objectives Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway HQ G0/1 192.168.1.1
More informationHP Load Balancing Module
HP Load Balancing Module Security Configuration Guide Part number: 5998-2686 Document version: 6PW101-20120217 Legal and notice information Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. No part
More informationCOSC4377. TCP vs UDP Example Statistics
Lecture 16 TCP vs UDP Example Statistics Trace Sample UDP/TCP Ratio Total IP Traffic (pkts/bytes/flows) pkts bytes flows CAIDA OC48 08 2002 0.11 0.03 0.11 (1371M/838GB/79M) 01 2003 0.12 0.05 0.27 (463M/267GB/26M)
More informationFirewalls. Types of Firewalls. Schematic of a Firewall. Conceptual Pieces Packet Filters Stateless Packet Filtering. UDP Filtering.
Network Security - ISA 656 & NATs Angelos Stavrou Types of Schematic of a Conceptual Pieces Packet UDP Types of Packet Dynamic Packet Application Gateways Circuit Relays Personal /or Distributed Many firewalls
More informationipv6 hello-interval eigrp
ipv6 hello-interval eigrp ipv6 hello-interval eigrp To configure the hello interval for the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) for IPv6 routing process designated by an autonomous system
More informationIPV6 SIMPLE SECURITY CAPABILITIES.
IPV6 SIMPLE SECURITY CAPABILITIES. 50 issues from RFC 6092 edited by J. Woodyatt, Apple Presentation by Olle E. Johansson, Edvina AB. ABSTRACT The RFC which this presentation is based upon is focused on
More informationNetwork Access Transla0on - NAT
Network Access Transla0on - NAT Foreword Those slides have been done by gathering a lot of informa0on on the net Ø Cisco tutorial Ø Lectures from other ins0tu0ons University of Princeton University of
More informationNetwork and Security: Introduction
Network and Security: Introduction Seungwon Shin KAIST Some slides are from Dr. Srinivasan Seshan Some slides are from Dr. Nick Mckeown Network Overview Computer Network Definition A computer network or
More informationDenial of Service. Serguei A. Mokhov SOEN321 - Fall 2004
Denial of Service Serguei A. Mokhov SOEN321 - Fall 2004 Contents DOS overview Distributed DOS Defending against DDOS egress filtering References Goal of an Attacker Reduce of an availability of a system
More informationW is a Firewall. Internet Security: Firewall. W a Firewall can Do. firewall = wall to protect against fire propagation
W is a Firewall firewall = wall to protect against fire propagation Internet Security: Firewall More like a moat around a medieval castle restricts entry to carefully controlled points restricts exits
More informationStateful Network Address Translation 64
The feature provides a translation mechanism that translates IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets and vice versa. The stateful NAT64 translator algorithmically translates the IPv4 addresses of IPv4 hosts to
More informationHP High-End Firewalls
HP High-End Firewalls Attack Protection Configuration Guide Part number: 5998-2650 Software version: F1000-A-EI&F1000-S-EI: R3721 F5000: F3210 F1000-E: F3171 Firewall module: F3171 Document version: 6PW101-20120719
More informationICS 351: Networking Protocols
ICS 351: Networking Protocols IP packet forwarding application layer: DNS, HTTP transport layer: TCP and UDP network layer: IP, ICMP, ARP data-link layer: Ethernet, WiFi 1 Networking concepts each protocol
More informationDDoS Testing with XM-2G. Step by Step Guide
DDoS Testing with XM-G Step by Step Guide DDoS DEFINED Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Multiple compromised systems usually infected with a Trojan are used to target a single system causing a Denial
More informationWelcome to PHOENIX CONTACT Routing
Welcome to PHOENIX CONTACT Routing Kevin Speed Phoenix Contact kspeed@phoenixcon.com Need for Cyber Security in the Industrial World Hacks, attacks, broadcast storms, etc. happen every day. Not just an
More informationCSE/EE 461: Introduction to Computer Communications Networks Autumn Module 9
CSE/EE 461: Introduction to Computer Communications Networks Autumn 2010 Module 9 IP Addressing John Zahorjan zahorjan@cs.washington.edu 534 Allen Center Last Time: Addresses Imply Location 142.150.210.12
More informationCisco Network Address Translation (NAT)
Cisco Network Address Translation (NAT) Introduction IETF NGTrans working group defined several translation mechanisms to enable communications between IPv6-only and IPv4-only hosts. One such example is
More informationIPv6 NAT. Open Source Days 9th-10th March 2013 Copenhagen, Denmark. Patrick McHardy
IPv6 NAT Open Source Days 9th-10th March 2013 Copenhagen, Denmark Patrick McHardy Netfilter and IPv6 NAT historically http://lists.netfilter.org/pipermail/netfilter/2005-march/059463.html
More informationImplementing NAT-PT for IPv6
Implementing NAT-PT for IPv6 Last Updated: August 1, 2012 Network Address Translation--Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is an IPv6 to IPv4 translation mechanism, as defined in RFC 2765 and RFC 2766, allowing
More informationAccess Control Lists and IP Fragments
Access Control Lists and IP Fragments Document ID: 8014 Contents Introduction Types of ACL Entries ACL Rules Flowchart How Packets Can Match an ACL Example 1 Example 2 fragments Keyword Scenarios Scenario
More informationChapter 9. Firewalls
Chapter 9 Firewalls The Need For Firewalls Internet connectivity is essential Effective means of protecting LANs Inserted between the premises network and the Internet to establish a controlled link however
More informationNetwork Security. Kitisak Jirawannakool Electronics Government Agency (public organisation)
1 Network Security Kitisak Jirawannakool Electronics Government Agency (public organisation) A Brief History of the World 2 OSI Model vs TCP/IP suite 3 TFTP & SMTP 4 ICMP 5 NAT/PAT 6 ARP/RARP 7 DHCP 8
More informationMapping of Address and Port Using Translation
The feature provides connectivity to IPv4 hosts across IPv6 domains. Mapping of address and port using translation (MAP-T) is a mechanism that performs double translation (IPv4 to IPv6 and vice versa)
More informationNetwork Security: Network Flooding. Seungwon Shin GSIS, KAIST
Network Security: Network Flooding Seungwon Shin GSIS, KAIST Detecting Network Flooding Attacks SYN-cookies Proxy based CAPCHA Ingress/Egress filtering Some examples SYN-cookies Background In a TCP 3-way
More informationBackscatter A viable tool for threat of the past and today. Barry Raveendran Greene March 04, 2009
Backscatter A viable tool for threat of the past and today Barry Raveendran Greene March 04, 2009 bgreene@senki.org Agenda Backscatter: What is it? VzB s use with the Backscatter Traceback Technique. Using
More informationinternet technologies and standards
Institute of Telecommunications Warsaw University of Technology 2017 internet technologies and standards Piotr Gajowniczek Andrzej Bąk Michał Jarociński Network Layer The majority of slides presented in
More information