Dr. D. M. Akbar Hussain DE5 Department of Electronic Systems
|
|
- Branden Mosley
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Process /Task 1 Process Management Creation & termination of processes (user + System) Interleaving the execution of processes Scheduling of processes Synchronization mechanism between processes Communication Deadlock handling 2 1
2 Creation of Processes New Batch Job: Interactive Log on: To provide a Service: Branching & Spawning: Department of Electronic Systems DE5 3 Termination of Processes Normal Completion: Time Limit: Memory Not Available: Address Space Violation: Protection Error: Arithmetic Overflow: I/O Failure Invalid Instruction Privileged Instruction: Data Misuse: Operator/OS Intervention: ParentRequestTermination: Parent Termination: Department of Electronic Systems DE5 4 2
3 Basic Two State Model Enter Not Executing Executing Exit 5 Three State Model Enter Ready Dispatch Time Out Executing Exit Waiting/Blocked Quanta: Windows: 6 ticks 12 ticks LINUX 10 ticks 200 ticks Tick in Windows = 10 to 15 ms Tick in LINUX = 1 ms 6 3
4 Five State Model New Dispatch Ready Executing Time Out Event Wait Event Occur Blocked?? Exit 7 Suspended Processes New Ready Dispatch Time Out Executing Exit Suspended Suspended Blocked 8 4
5 Modified Suspended Model New Ready Suspend Activate Suspended Ready Dispatch Time Out Executing Exit Blocked Suspend Activate Suspended Blocked 9 UNIX PROCESS STATES 10 5
6 Process Description Solid Line: Process has Resource Dashed Line: Process needed that Resource P1 P2 Pn PROCESSOR I/O I/O I/O MAIN MEMORY WHICH PROCESS IS EXECUTING? 11 Operating System Control Structure Allocation of main memory to the processes. Allocation of secondary memory to the processes. Any protection attributes concerning segments of main or virtual memory, such as which process can access certain memory area of the process. Any information required for the management of virtual memory. 12 6
7 Operating System Control Structure MEMORY DEVICES FILES PROCESSES MEMORY TABLES I/O TABLES Process Image PROCESS 1 FILE TABLES Primary Process Table PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 PROCESS N PROCESS N 13 Structure Two fundamental Requirements for the management of processes: Process Location Attributes Department of Electronic Systems DE5 14 7
8 Process Image Process Identification Processor State Process Identification Processor State Process Control Box Process Identification Processor State User Stack User Stack User Stack Private User Address Space (Program, Data) Private User Address Space (Program, Data) Private User Address Space (Program, Data) Shared Address Space Shared Address Space Shared Address Space Process 1 Process 2 Process n 15 Identification & Process Identification Identifiers: includes. The numeric identifiers that can be stored in the PCB Identifier of the process Identifier of the process that has created this process (parent) User identifier 16 8
9 Identification & Processor State t User Visible Registers: Control & Status Registers: 17 Pentium II EFLAGS Registers 18 9
10 Scheduling & State : Process State: The process could be in any of the states like ready, blocked etc. Priority: One or more bits may be used to indicate the priority of the scheduling. In some machines there could be information like default, current & highest allowable. Scheduling Related : This really depend on the technique/scheme used, for example how much time one process is given. Event: Identification of the event for which the process is waiting. 19 Data Structuring: A process may be linked with some other process through a structure like queue, linked list etc., or it may be a parent-child relationship, so PCB must have pointers to indicate such relationships. Inter Process Communication: Various flags, messages may be associated with communication between two independent processes, so some information may be required to be stored in the PCB. Process Privileges: Different processes may be granted some privileges in terms of memory they may access, types of instructions or may be in terms of other resources utilization. Memory Management: This part consists of pointers to pages or segments assigned in the virtual memory for a particular process. Resource Ownership & Utilization: A track/history of the resources utilized by a process may be kept in the PCB for scheduling purpose, resources like open/close etc., may also be indicated in the information. Department of Electronic Systems DE
11 The Role of PCB Running Ready Blocked 21 Interrupt Trap Memory Fault Supervisor Call Process Switching & Mode Switching 22 11
12 Steps in Process Switching: Saving the context of the processor, including PC & other registers. Update PCB of the process which is in the running state, that is it may go into ready, blocked or suspended state, other fields like reason of leaving the current state & accounting information may also be updated. Moving the PCB of this process to an appropriate queue, ready, blocked or suspended. Select another process for execution. Now updating the PCB of this process that is from ready to running. Update memory management data structure (table). Restoring the context of the processor to those setting, at which the current process was last switched out of therunning state. t Department of Electronic Systems DE5 23 Execution of Operating System P1 P2 Pn KERNEL Non-Process Kernel 24 12
13 Execution of Operating System P1 O/S Functions P2 O/S Functions Process Switching Function Pn O/S Functions O/S within a User Process 25 Execution of Operating System U1 U2 Un OS 1 OS 2 OS n Process Switching Function Process Based O/S 26 13
Process Description and Control. Major Requirements of an Operating System
Process Description and Control Chapter 3 1 Major Requirements of an Operating System Interleave the execution of several processes to maximize processor utilization while providing reasonable response
More informationMajor Requirements of an Operating System Process Description and Control
Major Requirements of an Operating System Process Description and Control Chapter 3 Interleave the execution of several processes to maximize processor utilization while providing reasonable response time
More informationProcess Description and Control. Chapter 3
Process Description and Control Chapter 3 Contents Process states Process description Process control Unix process management Process From processor s point of view execute instruction dictated by program
More informationProcess Description and Control
Process Description and Control Chapter 3 Muhammad Adri, MT 1 Major Requirements of an Operating System Interleave the execution of several processes to maximize processor utilization while providing reasonable
More informationProcess Description and Control. Chapter 3
Process Description and Control Chapter 3 Major Requirements of an Operating System Interleave the execution of many processes to maximize processor utilization while providing reasonable response time
More informationMajor Requirements of an OS
Process CSCE 351: Operating System Kernels Major Requirements of an OS Interleave the execution of several processes to maximize processor utilization while providing reasonable response time Allocate
More informationProcesses. Process Management Chapter 3. When does a process gets created? When does a process gets terminated?
Processes Process Management Chapter 3 1 A process is a program in a state of execution (created but not terminated) Program is a passive entity one on your disk (survivor.class, kelly.out, ) Process is
More informationOperating Systems. Lecture 3- Process Description and Control. Masood Niazi Torshiz
Operating Systems Lecture 3- Process Description and Control Masood Niazi Torshiz www.mniazi.ir 1 Requirements of an Operating System Interleave the execution of multiple processes to maximize processor
More informationOperating System Control Structures
Operating System Control Structures Information about the current status of each process and resource Tables are constructed for each entity the operating system manages 26 Memory Tables Allocation of
More informationProcess Description and Control
Process Description and Control B.Ramamurthy 1/28/02 B.Ramamurthy 1 Introduction The fundamental task of any operating system is process management. OS must allocate resources to processes, enable sharing
More informationProcess Description and Control
Process Description and Control 1 summary basic concepts process control block process trace process dispatching process states process description process control 2 Process A program in execution (running)
More informationIT 540 Operating Systems ECE519 Advanced Operating Systems
IT 540 Operating Systems ECE519 Advanced Operating Systems Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin BALIK (3 rd Week) (Advanced) Operating Systems 3. Process Description and Control 3. Outline What Is a Process? Process
More informationProcess Description and Control. Chapter 3
Process Description and Control 1 Chapter 3 2 Processes Working definition: An instance of a program Processes are among the most important abstractions in an OS all the running software on a computer,
More informationProcess. Discussion session 3 1/30/2016
Process Discussion session 3 1/30/2016 A program in execution What is the process? An instance of a program running on a computer The entity can be assigned to and executed on a processor A unit of activity
More informationChapter 3 Process Description and Control
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 3 Process Description and Control Seventh Edition By William Stallings Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles The concept of process
More informationAnnouncement. Exercise #2 will be out today. Due date is next Monday
Announcement Exercise #2 will be out today Due date is next Monday Major OS Developments 2 Evolution of Operating Systems Generations include: Serial Processing Simple Batch Systems Multiprogrammed Batch
More informationToday s class. Finish review of C Process description and control. Informationsteknologi. Tuesday, September 18, 2007
Today s class Finish review of C Process description and control Computer Systems/Operating Systems - Class 6 1 Finish review of C Review in class exercise 3 #1: game cptr is 5004 #2: The value of c is
More informationWednesday, September 14, Chapter 3: Processes
Chapter 3: Processes Themes (so far) Computers solve problems Automate computation, scientific models OS evolved to solve problems Common I/O, shared HW, multitasking, protection Implementations vary,
More informationCSCE Introduction to Computer Systems Spring 2019
CSCE 313-200 Introduction to Computer Systems Spring 2019 Processes Dmitri Loguinov Texas A&M University January 24, 2019 1 Chapter 3: Roadmap 3.1 What is a process? 3.2 Process states 3.3 Process description
More informationProcesses. OS Structure. OS Structure. Modes of Execution. Typical Functions of an OS Kernel. Non-Kernel OS. COMP755 Advanced Operating Systems
OS Structure Processes COMP755 Advanced Operating Systems An OS has many parts. The Kernel is the core of the OS. It controls the execution of the system. Many OS features run outside of the kernel, such
More informationB.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION. Ch-3 Process Description and Control
Introduction :- The design of an operating system (OS) reflects certain general requirements. All multiprogramming operating systems, from single-user systems such as Windows 98 to mainframe systems such
More informationOPERATING SYSTEM. The Process. Introduction Process creation & termination Process state diagram Process scheduling & its criteria
OPERATING SYSTEM The Process Introduction Process creation & termination Process state diagram Process scheduling & its criteria Process The concept of process is fundamental to the structure of operating
More informationChapter 3 Process Description and Control
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 3 Process Description and Control Seventh Edition By William Stallings Process Control Block Structure of Process Images in Virtual Memory How
More informationIntroduction to Processes in Computer Systems SEEM
Introduction to Processes in Computer Systems SEEM 3460 1 Overview of Processes What is the concept of a process A program in execution The animated spirit of a program The entity that can be assigned
More informationPROCESS CONTROL BLOCK TWO-STATE MODEL (CONT D)
MANAGEMENT OF APPLICATION EXECUTION PROCESS CONTROL BLOCK Resources (processor, I/O devices, etc.) are made available to multiple applications The processor in particular is switched among multiple applications
More informationOperating System. Chapter 3. Process. Lynn Choi School of Electrical Engineering
Operating System Chapter 3. Process Lynn Choi School of Electrical Engineering Process Def: A process is an instance of a program in execution. One of the most profound ideas in computer science. Not the
More information3.1 Introduction. Computers perform operations concurrently
PROCESS CONCEPTS 1 3.1 Introduction Computers perform operations concurrently For example, compiling a program, sending a file to a printer, rendering a Web page, playing music and receiving e-mail Processes
More informationProcess Description and Control
Process Description and Control 1 Process:the concept Process = a program in execution Example processes: OS kernel OS shell Program executing after compilation www-browser Process management by OS : Allocate
More informationProcesses, PCB, Context Switch
THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY Department of Electronic and Information Engineering EIE 272 CAOS Operating Systems Part II Processes, PCB, Context Switch Instructor Dr. M. Sakalli enmsaka@eie.polyu.edu.hk
More informationOperating Systems. Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) Rank under AIR 100
GATE- 2016-17 Postal Correspondence 1 Operating Systems Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20 Rank under AIR 100 Postal Correspondence Examination Oriented Theory, Practice Set Key concepts,
More informationProcesses. CS3026 Operating Systems Lecture 05
Processes CS3026 Operating Systems Lecture 05 Dispatcher Admit Ready Queue Dispatch Processor Release Timeout or Yield Event Occurs Blocked Queue Event Wait Implementation: Using one Ready and one Blocked
More informationProcesses and Non-Preemptive Scheduling. Otto J. Anshus
Processes and Non-Preemptive Scheduling Otto J. Anshus Threads Processes Processes Kernel An aside on concurrency Timing and sequence of events are key concurrency issues We will study classical OS concurrency
More informationComputer Systems II. First Two Major Computer System Evolution Steps
Computer Systems II Introduction to Processes 1 First Two Major Computer System Evolution Steps Led to the idea of multiprogramming (multiple concurrent processes) 2 1 At First (1945 1955) In the beginning,
More informationOS Main Goals. 10/24/2013 Operating Systems, Beykent University 1
OS Main Goals Interleave the execution of the number of processes to maximize processor utilization Provide reasonable response time Allocate resources to processes Support inter-process communication
More informationProcesses and Threads
OPERATING SYSTEMS CS3502 Spring 2018 Processes and Threads (Chapter 2) Processes Two important types of dynamic entities in a computer system are processes and threads. Dynamic entities only exist at execution
More informationProcess Concepts. CSC400 - Operating Systems. 3. Process Concepts. J. Sumey
CSC400 - Operating Systems 3. Process Concepts J. Sumey Overview Concurrency Processes & Process States Process Accounting Interrupts & Interrupt Processing Interprocess Communication CSC400 - Process
More informationUNIT 3. PROCESS MANAGEMENT
This document can be downloaded from www.chetanahegde.in with most recent updates. 1 UNIT 3. PROCESS MANAGEMENT 3.1 PROCESS A process can be defined in several ways: A program in execution An instance
More informationPart V. Process Management. Sadeghi, Cubaleska RUB Course Operating System Security Memory Management and Protection
Part V Process Management Sadeghi, Cubaleska RUB 2008-09 Course Operating System Security Memory Management and Protection Roadmap of Chapter 5 Notion of Process and Thread Data Structures Used to Manage
More informationFor use by students enrolled in #71251 CSE430 Fall 2012 at Arizona State University. Do not use if not enrolled.
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 4 Threads Seventh Edition By William Stallings Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles The basic idea is that the several components
More informationOperating Systems: Internals and Design Principles. Chapter 4 Threads Seventh Edition By William Stallings
Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles Chapter 4 Threads Seventh Edition By William Stallings Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles The basic idea is that the several components
More informationOperating Systems Overview. Chapter 2
Operating Systems Overview Chapter 2 Operating System A program that controls the execution of application programs An interface between the user and hardware Masks the details of the hardware Layers and
More informationModule 1. Introduction:
Module 1 Introduction: Operating system is the most fundamental of all the system programs. It is a layer of software on top of the hardware which constitutes the system and manages all parts of the system.
More informationTHE PROCESS ABSTRACTION. CS124 Operating Systems Winter , Lecture 7
THE PROCESS ABSTRACTION CS124 Operating Systems Winter 2015-2016, Lecture 7 2 The Process Abstraction Most modern OSes include the notion of a process Term is short for a sequential process Frequently
More informationآنستیتیوت تکنالوجی معلوماتی و مخابراتی ICTI
آنستیتیوت تکنالوجی معلوماتی و مخابراتی ICTI Information Technology Department Operating System (IT413) 2017-1396 Chapter 4: Process & Thread Contents: What Is a Process? Relationships between Processes
More informationLecture Topics. Announcements. Today: Threads (Stallings, chapter , 4.6) Next: Concurrency (Stallings, chapter , 5.
Lecture Topics Today: Threads (Stallings, chapter 4.1-4.3, 4.6) Next: Concurrency (Stallings, chapter 5.1-5.4, 5.7) 1 Announcements Make tutorial Self-Study Exercise #4 Project #2 (due 9/20) Project #3
More informationOperating Systems Process description and control
Operating Systems Process description and control Mathieu Delalandre (PhD) François-Rabelais University, Tours city, France mathieu.delalandre@univ-tours.fr Process description and control (1) Main memory
More informationProcesses. Sanzheng Qiao. December, Department of Computing and Software
Processes Sanzheng Qiao Department of Computing and Software December, 2012 What is a process? The notion of process is an abstraction. It has been given many definitions. Program in execution is the most
More informationInter-Process Communication and Synchronization of Processes, Threads and Tasks: Lesson-1: PROCESS
Inter-Process Communication and Synchronization of Processes, Threads and Tasks: Lesson-1: PROCESS 1 Process Concepts 2 Process A process consists of executable program (codes), state of which is controlled
More informationFollowing are a few basic questions that cover the essentials of OS:
Operating Systems Following are a few basic questions that cover the essentials of OS: 1. Explain the concept of Reentrancy. It is a useful, memory-saving technique for multiprogrammed timesharing systems.
More informationThreads Chapter 5 1 Chapter 5
Threads Chapter 5 1 Chapter 5 Process Characteristics Concept of Process has two facets. A Process is: A Unit of resource ownership: a virtual address space for the process image control of some resources
More informationCS 471 Operating Systems. Yue Cheng. George Mason University Fall 2017
CS 471 Operating Systems Yue Cheng George Mason University Fall 2017 Outline o Process concept o Process creation o Process states and scheduling o Preemption and context switch o Inter-process communication
More informationProcesses and Threads. Processes and Threads. Processes (2) Processes (1)
Processes and Threads (Topic 2-1) 2 홍성수 Processes and Threads Question: What is a process and why is it useful? Why? With many things happening at once in a system, need some way of separating them all
More informationMultiprogramming. Evolution of OS. Today. Comp 104: Operating Systems Concepts 28/01/2013. Processes Management Scheduling & Resource Allocation
Comp 104: Operating Systems Concepts Management Scheduling & Resource Allocation Today OS evolution Introduction to processes OS structure 1 2 Evolution of OS Largely driven by desire to do something useful
More informationIntroduction to Concurrency (Processes, Threads, Interrupts, etc.)
Introduction to Concurrency (Processes, Threads, Interrupts, etc.) CS-3013 Operating Systems Hugh C. Lauer (Slides include materials from Slides include materials from Modern Operating Systems, 3 rd ed.,
More informationCourse: Operating Systems Instructor: M Umair. M Umair
Course: Operating Systems Instructor: M Umair Process The Process A process is a program in execution. A program is a passive entity, such as a file containing a list of instructions stored on disk (often
More informationSystem Call. Preview. System Call. System Call. System Call 9/7/2018
Preview Operating System Structure Monolithic Layered System Microkernel Virtual Machine Process Management Process Models Process Creation Process Termination Process State Process Implementation Operating
More informationProcess Scheduling Queues
Process Control Process Scheduling Queues Job queue set of all processes in the system. Ready queue set of all processes residing in main memory, ready and waiting to execute. Device queues set of processes
More informationChap 4, 5: Process. Dongkun Shin, SKKU
Chap 4, 5: Process 1 Process Concept Job A bundle of program and data to be executed An entity before submission for execution Process (= running program) An entity that is registered to kernel for execution
More information1 PROCESSES PROCESS CONCEPT The Process Process State Process Control Block 5
Process Management A process can be thought of as a program in execution. A process will need certain resources such as CPU time, memory, files, and I/O devices to accomplish its task. These resources
More informationThe control of I/O devices is a major concern for OS designers
Lecture Overview I/O devices I/O hardware Interrupts Direct memory access Device dimensions Device drivers Kernel I/O subsystem Operating Systems - June 26, 2001 I/O Device Issues The control of I/O devices
More informationSMD149 - Operating Systems
SMD149 - Operating Systems Roland Parviainen November 3, 2005 1 / 45 Outline Overview 2 / 45 Process (tasks) are necessary for concurrency Instance of a program in execution Next invocation of the program
More informationOperating System. Chapter 4. Threads. Lynn Choi School of Electrical Engineering
Operating System Chapter 4. Threads Lynn Choi School of Electrical Engineering Process Characteristics Resource ownership Includes a virtual address space (process image) Ownership of resources including
More informationIntroduction to OS Processes in Unix, Linux, and Windows MOS 2.1 Mahmoud El-Gayyar
Introduction to OS Processes in Unix, Linux, and Windows MOS 2.1 Mahmoud El-Gayyar elgayyar@ci.suez.edu.eg Mahmoud El-Gayyar / Introduction to OS 1 Processes in Unix, Linux, and Windows Unix pre-empted
More informationCS510 Operating System Foundations. Jonathan Walpole
CS510 Operating System Foundations Jonathan Walpole The Process Concept 2 The Process Concept Process a program in execution Program - description of how to perform an activity instructions and static
More informationOperating Systems Comprehensive Exam. Spring Student ID # 3/16/2006
Operating Systems Comprehensive Exam Spring 2006 Student ID # 3/16/2006 You must complete all of part I (60%) You must complete two of the three sections in part II (20% each) In Part I, circle or select
More informationOperating System Support
Operating System Support Objectives and Functions Convenience Making the computer easier to use Efficiency Allowing better use of computer resources Layers and Views of a Computer System Operating System
More informationCSC 4320 Test 1 Spring 2017
CSC 4320 Test 1 Spring 2017 Name 1. What are the three main purposes of an operating system? 2. Which of the following instructions should be privileged? a. Set value of timer. b. Read the clock. c. Clear
More informationProcesses. Dr. Yingwu Zhu
Processes Dr. Yingwu Zhu Process Growing Memory Stack expands automatically Data area (heap) can grow via a system call that requests more memory - malloc() in c/c++ Entering the kernel (mode) Hardware
More informationProcess Manager Overview
Process Management Process Manager Overview Program Process Abstract Computing Environment Device Manager File Manager Memory Manager Deadlock Protection Synchronization Scheduler Process Description Resource
More informationInf2C - Computer Systems Lecture 16 Exceptions and Processor Management
Inf2C - Computer Systems Lecture 16 Exceptions and Processor Management Boris Grot School of Informatics University of Edinburgh Class party! When: Friday, Dec 1 @ 8pm Where: Bar 50 on Cowgate Inf2C Computer
More informationRoadmap. Tevfik Ko!ar. CSC Operating Systems Fall Lecture - III Processes. Louisiana State University. Processes. September 1 st, 2009
CSC 4103 - Operating Systems Fall 2009 Lecture - III Processes Tevfik Ko!ar Louisiana State University September 1 st, 2009 1 Roadmap Processes Basic Concepts Process Creation Process Termination Context
More informationProcess Characteristics. Threads Chapter 4. Process Characteristics. Multithreading vs. Single threading
Process Characteristics Threads Chapter 4 Reading: 4.1,4.4, 4.5 Unit of resource ownership - process is allocated: a virtual address space to hold the process image control of some resources (files, I/O
More informationThreads Chapter 4. Reading: 4.1,4.4, 4.5
Threads Chapter 4 Reading: 4.1,4.4, 4.5 1 Process Characteristics Unit of resource ownership - process is allocated: a virtual address space to hold the process image control of some resources (files,
More informationEastern Mediterranean University School of Computing and Technology Department of Information Technology. ITEC202 Operating Systems
Page 1 of 8 ITEC202 Operating Systems, Midterm Exam Eastern Mediterranean University School of Computing and Technology Department of Information Technology ITEC202 Operating Systems ITEC 202 Midterm Examination
More information2. The system of... generally ran one job at a time. These were called single stream batch processing.
Set 1 1. Which of the following is/ are the part of operating system? A) Kernel services B) Library services C) Application level services D) All of the above 2. The system of... generally ran one job
More informationRicardo Rocha. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Sciences University of Porto
Ricardo Rocha Department of Computer Science Faculty of Sciences University of Porto Slides based on the book Operating System Concepts, 9th Edition, Abraham Silberschatz, Peter B. Galvin and Greg Gagne,
More informationToday s Topics. u Thread implementation. l Non-preemptive versus preemptive threads. l Kernel vs. user threads
Today s Topics COS 318: Operating Systems Implementing Threads u Thread implementation l Non-preemptive versus preemptive threads l Kernel vs. user threads Jaswinder Pal Singh and a Fabulous Course Staff
More informationPROCESS DESCRIPTION AND CONTROL
PART 2 Processes 3.1 What Is a Process? Background Processes and Process Control Blocks 3.2 Process States A Two-State Process Model The Creation and Termination of Processes A Five-State Model Suspended
More information* What are the different states for a task in an OS?
* Kernel, Services, Libraries, Application: define the 4 terms, and their roles. The kernel is a computer program that manages input/output requests from software, and translates them into data processing
More informationThreads, SMP, and Microkernels. Chapter 4
Threads, SMP, and Microkernels Chapter 4 Processes Resource ownership - process is allocated a virtual address space to hold the process image Dispatched - process is an execution path through one or more
More informationECE519 Advanced Operating Systems
IT 540 Operating Systems ECE519 Advanced Operating Systems Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin BALIK (4 th Week) (Advanced) Operating Systems 4. Threads Processes and Threads Types of Threads Multicore and Multithreading
More informationProcess Time. Steven M. Bellovin January 25,
Multiprogramming Computers don t really run multiple programs simultaneously; it just appears that way Each process runs to completion, but intermixed with other processes Process 1 6 ticks Process 2 Process
More informationLecture 4: Process Management
Lecture 4: Process Management (Chapters 2-3) Process: execution context of running program. A process does not equal a program! Process is an instance of a program Many copies of same program can be running
More informationThreads. Thread Concept Multithreading Models User & Kernel Threads Pthreads Threads in Solaris, Linux, Windows. 2/13/11 CSE325 - Threads 1
Threads Thread Concept Multithreading Models User & Kernel Threads Pthreads Threads in Solaris, Linux, Windows 2/13/11 CSE325 - Threads 1 Threads The process concept incorporates two abstractions: a virtual
More informationMid Term from Feb-2005 to Nov 2012 CS604- Operating System
Mid Term from Feb-2005 to Nov 2012 CS604- Operating System Latest Solved from Mid term Papers Resource Person Hina 1-The problem with priority scheduling algorithm is. Deadlock Starvation (Page# 84) Aging
More informationUNIX Memory Management Interview Questions and Answers
UNIX Memory Management Interview Questions and Answers 1. What is the difference between Swapping and Paging? Swapping: Whole process is moved from the swap device to the main memory for execution. Process
More informationChapter 4: Threads. Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on
Chapter 4: Threads Operating System Concepts 9 th Edit9on Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2013 Chapter 4: Threads 1. Overview 2. Multicore Programming 3. Multithreading Models 4. Thread Libraries 5. Implicit
More informationUNIT -3 PROCESS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS 2marks 1. Define Process? Process is a computational unit that processes on a CPU under the control of a scheduling kernel of an OS. It has a process structure, called
More informationLecture 5: Process Description and Control Multithreading Basics in Interprocess communication Introduction to multiprocessors
Lecture 5: Process Description and Control Multithreading Basics in Interprocess communication Introduction to multiprocessors 1 Process:the concept Process = a program in execution Example processes:
More informationProcesses. CS 416: Operating Systems Design, Spring 2011 Department of Computer Science Rutgers University
Processes Design, Spring 2011 Department of Computer Science Von Neuman Model Both text (program) and data reside in memory Execution cycle Fetch instruction Decode instruction Execute instruction CPU
More informationOPERATING SYSTEM : RBMCQ0402. Third RavishBegusarai.
OPERATING SYSTEM : A MCQ BOOK Code: RBMCQ0402 RavishBegusarai www.ravishbegusarai.wordpres.com Third Edition @RAVISHBEGUSARAI Core Operating System 1) An optimal scheduling algorithm in terms of minimizing
More informationOperating System. Operating System Overview. Structure of a Computer System. Structure of a Computer System. Structure of a Computer System
Overview Chapter 1.5 1.9 A program that controls execution of applications The resource manager An interface between applications and hardware The extended machine 1 2 Structure of a Computer System Structure
More informationby I.-C. Lin, Dept. CS, NCTU. Textbook: Operating System Concepts 8ed CHAPTER 13: I/O SYSTEMS
by I.-C. Lin, Dept. CS, NCTU. Textbook: Operating System Concepts 8ed CHAPTER 13: I/O SYSTEMS Chapter 13: I/O Systems I/O Hardware Application I/O Interface Kernel I/O Subsystem Transforming I/O Requests
More informationProcess Management Rab Nawaz Jadoon
Process Management Rab Nawaz Jadoon DCS COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Assistant Professor COMSATS Lahore Pakistan Operating System Concepts Definitions The term process was used by the designer
More informationLast time: introduction. Networks and Operating Systems ( ) Chapter 2: Processes. This time. General OS structure. The kernel is a program!
ADRIAN PERRIG & TORSTEN HOEFLER Networks and Operating Systems (252-0062-00) Chapter 2: Processes Last time: introduction Introduction: Why? February 12, 2016 Roles of the OS Referee Illusionist Glue Structure
More informationObjectives and Functions Convenience. William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7 th Edition. Efficiency
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7 th Edition Chapter 8 Operating System Support Objectives and Functions Convenience Making the computer easier to use Efficiency Allowing better
More informationSolved MCQs on Operating System Principles. Set-1
Solved MCQs on Operating System Principles Set-1 1. Which of the following is/ are the part of operating system? A) Kernel services B) Library services C) Application level services D) All of the above
More informationOperating Systems. Engr. Abdul-Rahman Mahmood MS, PMP, MCP, QMR(ISO9001:2000) alphapeeler.sf.net/pubkeys/pkey.htm
Operating Systems Engr. Abdul-Rahman Mahmood MS, PMP, MCP, QMR(ISO9001:2000) armahmood786@yahoo.com alphasecure@gmail.com alphapeeler.sf.net/pubkeys/pkey.htm http://alphapeeler.sourceforge.net pk.linkedin.com/in/armahmood
More informationWhat is an Operating System? A Whirlwind Tour of Operating Systems. How did OS evolve? How did OS evolve?
What is an Operating System? A Whirlwind Tour of Operating Systems Trusted software interposed between the hardware and application/utilities to improve efficiency and usability Most computing systems
More informationSubject: Operating System (BTCOC403) Class: S.Y.B.Tech. (Computer Engineering)
A. Multiple Choice Questions (60 questions) Subject: Operating System (BTCOC403) Class: S.Y.B.Tech. (Computer Engineering) Unit-I 1. What is operating system? a) collection of programs that manages hardware
More information