LX Exam code: LX Exam name: CompTIA Linux+ [Powered by LPI] Exam 1

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1 LX0-103 Number: LX0-103 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: Exam code: LX0-103 Exam name: CompTIA Linux+ [Powered by LPI] Exam 1 Sections 1. System Architecture 2. Linux Installation and Package Management 3. GNU and Unix Commands 4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierachy Standard

2 Exam A QUESTION 1 Which SysV init configuration file should be modified to disable the ctrl-alt-delete key combination? A. /etc/keys B. /proc/keys C. /etc/inittab D. /proc/inittab E. /etc/reboot Correct Answer: C Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 2 During a system boot cycle, what program is executed after the BIOS completes its tasks? A. The bootloader B. The inetd program C. The init program D. The kernel Correct Answer: A Section: System Architecture /Reference:

3 QUESTION 3 Which of the following are init systems used within Linux systems? (Choose THREE correct answers.) A. startd B. systemd C. Upstart D. SysInit E. SysV init Correct Answer: BCE Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 4 What information can the lspci command display about the system hardware? (Choose THREE correct answers.) A. Device IRQ settings B. PCI bus speed C. System battery type D. Device vendor identification E. Ethernet MAC address Correct Answer: ABD Section: System Architecture

4 /Reference: QUESTION 5 Which of the following commands brings a system running SysV init into a state in which it is safe to perform maintenance tasks? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. shutdown -R 1 now B. shutdown -single now C. init 1 D. telinit 1 E. runlevel 1 Correct Answer: CD Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 6 What is the first program that is usually started, at boot time, by the Linux kernel when using SysV init? A. /lib/init.so B. /sbin/init C. /etc/rc.d/rcinit D. /proc/sys/kernel/init E. /boot/init Correct Answer: B Section: System Architecture

5 /Reference: QUESTION 7 Which of the following commands will write a message to the terminals of all logged in users? A. bcast B. mesg C. print D. wall E. yell Correct Answer: D Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 8 Which of the following kernel parameters instructs the kernel to suppress most boot messages? A. silent B. verbose=0 C. nomesg D. quiet Correct Answer: D Section: System Architecture

6 /Reference: QUESTION 9 Which of the following options for the kernel's command line changes the systemd boot target to rescue.target instead of the default target? A. systemd.target=rescue.target B. systemd.runlevel=rescue.target C. systemd.service=rescue.target D. systemd.default=rescue.target E. systemd.unit=rescue.target Correct Answer: E Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 10 After modifying GNU GRUB's configuration file, which command must be run for the changes to take effect? A. kill -HUP $(pidof grub) B. grub-install C. grub D. No action is required Correct Answer: D Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 11 Which of the following commands is used to update the list of available packages when using dpkg based package management? A. apt-get update

7 B. apt-get upgrade C. apt-cache update D. apt-get refresh E. apt-cache upgrade Correct Answer: A Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 12 Which of the following commands lists the dependencies of a given dpkg package? A. apt-cache depends-on package B. apt-cache dependencies package C. apt-cache depends package D. apt-cache requires package Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 13 Which of the following options is used in a GRUB Legacy configuration file to define the amount of time that the GRUB menu will be shown to the user? A. hidemenu

8 B. splash C. timeout D. showmenu Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 14 What can the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) be used for? (Choose THREE correct answers.) A. To create RAID 9 arrays. B. To dynamically change the size of logical volumes. C. To encrypt logical volumes. D. To create snapshots. E. To dynamically create or delete logical volumes. Correct Answer: BDE Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 15 Which of the following commands updates the linker cache of shared libraries? A. mkcache B. soconfig C. mkldconfig D. lddconfig E. ldconfig Correct Answer: E Section: Linux Installation and Package Management

9 /Reference: QUESTION 16 Which of the following commands lists all currently installed packages when using RPM package management? A. yum --query --all B. yum --list --installed C. rpm --query --all D. rpm --list installed Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 17 Which of the following commands can be used to download the RPM package kernel without installing it? A. yum download --no-install kernel B. yumdownloader kernel C. rpm --download --package kernel D. rpmdownload kernel Correct Answer: B Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 18 When using rpm --verify to check files created during the installation of RPM packages, which of the following information is taken into consideration? (Choose THREE correct answers.)

10 A. Timestamps B. MD5 checksums C. Inodes D. File sizes E. GnuPG signatures Correct Answer: ABD Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 19 Which of the following is correct when talking about mount points? A. Every existing directory can be used as a mount point. B. Only empty directories can be used as a mount point. C. Directories need to have the SetUID flag set to be used as a mount point. D. Files within a directory are deleted when the directory is used as a mount point. Correct Answer: A Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 20 Which function key is used to start Safe Mode in Windows NT?

11 A. F10 B. F8 C. F6 D. Windows NT does not support Safe Mode Correct Answer: D Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 21 Which of the following environment variables overrides or extends the list of directories holding shared libraries? A. LD_LOAD_PATH B. LD_LIB_PATH C. LD_LIBRARY_PATH D. LD_SHARE_PATH E. LD_RUN_PATH Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 22 Which RPM command will output the name of the package which supplied the file /etc/exports? A. rpm -F /etc/exports B. rpm -qf /etc/exports

12 C. rpm -Kl /etc/exports D. rpm -qp /etc/exports E. rpm -qi /etc/exports Correct Answer: B Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 23 When removing a package, which of the following dpkg options will completely remove the files including configuration files? A. --clean B. --delete C. --purge D. remove Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 24 Which file should be edited to select the network locations from which Debian installation package files are loaded? A. /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg B. /etc/apt/apt.conf

13 C. /etc/apt/apt.conf.d D. /etc/apt/sources.list E. /etc/dpkg/dselect.cfg Correct Answer: D Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 25 Which of the following commands overwrites the bootloader located on /dev/sda without overwriting the partition table or any data following it? A. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 B. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=1 C. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=440 count=1 D. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=440 Correct Answer: C Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 26 Which of the following commands can be used to create a USB storage media from a disk image? A. gdisk B. dd

14 C. cc D. fdisk E. mount Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 27 In Bash, inserting 1>&2 after a command redirects A. standard error to standard input. B. standard input to standard error. C. standard output to standard error. D. standard error to standard output. E. standard output to standard input. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 28 What command will generate a list of user names from /etc/passwd along with their login shell? A. column -s : 1,7 /etc/passwd B. chop -c 1,7 /etc/passwd C. colrm 1,7 /etc/passwd D. cut -d: -f1,7 /etc/passwd Correct Answer: D

15 /Reference: QUESTION 29 In a nested directory structure, which find command line option would be used to restrict the command to searching down a particular number of subdirectories? A. -dirmax B. -maxdepth C. -maxlevels D. -n E. -s Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 30 Which of the following statements is correct regarding the command foo 1> bar? A. The stdout from the command foo is appended to the file bar. B. The stdout from the command foo overwrites the file bar. C. The command foo receives its stdin from the file bar. D. The command foo receives its stdin from the stdout of the command bar. E. The stderr from the command foo is saved to the file bar. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 31 Which of the following commands kills the process with the PID 123 but allows the process to "clean up" before exiting?

16 A. kill -PIPE 123 B. kill -KILL 123 C. kill -STOP 123 D. kill -TERM 123 Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 32 What is the maximum niceness value that a regular user can assign to a process with the nice command when executing a new process? A. 9 B. 19 C. 49 D. 99 Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 33 Immediately after deleting 3 lines of text in vi and moving the cursor to a different line, which single character command will insert the deleted content below the current line? A. i (lowercase) B. P (uppercase) C. p (lowercase) D. U (uppercase) E. u (lowercase) Correct Answer: C

17 /Reference: QUESTION 34 A user accidentally created the subdirectory \dir in his home directory. Which of the following commands will remove that directory? A. rmdir '~/\dir' B. rmdir "~/\dir" C. rmdir ~/'dir' D. rmdir ~/\dir E. rmdir ~/\\dir Correct Answer: E /Reference: QUESTION 35 In compliance with the FHS, in which of the directories are man pages found? A. /usr/share/man B. /opt/man C. /usr/doc/ D. /var/pkg/man E. /var/man

18 Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 36 Which of the following commands will send output from the program myapp to both standard output (stdout) and the file file1.log? A. cat < myapp cat > file1.log B. myapp 0>&1 cat > file1.log C. myapp cat > file1.log D. myapp tee file1.log E. tee myapp file1.log Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 37 What is the purpose of the Bash built-in export command? A. It allows disks to be mounted remotely. B. It runs a command as a process in a subshell. C. It makes the command history available to subshells. D. It sets up environment variables for applications. E. It shares NFS partitions for use by other systems on the network. Correct Answer: D /Reference:

19 QUESTION 38 What is the output of the following command? echo "Hello World" tr -d aieou A. Hello World B. eoo C. Hll Wrld D. eoo Hll Wrld Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 39 Which of the following characters can be combined with a separator string in order to read from the current input source until the separator string, which is on a separate line and without any trailing spaces, is reached? A. << B. < C.!< D. &< Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 40 Which of the following commands will NOT update the modify timestamp on the file /tmp/myfile.txt? A. file /tmp/myfile.txt B. echo "Hello" >/tmp/myfile.txt C. sed -ie "s/1/2/" /tmp/myfile.txt

20 D. echo -n "Hello" >>/tmp/myfile.txt E. touch /tmp/myfile.txt Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 41 What is the default nice level when a process is started using the nice command? A. -10 B. 10 C. 20 D. 0 Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 42 What is the default action of the split command on an input file? A. It will break the file into new files of 1,024 byte pieces each. B. It will break the file into new files of 1,000 line pieces each. C. It will break the file into new files of 1,024 kilobyte pieces each.

21 D. It will break the file into new files that are no more than 5% of the size of the original file. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 43 What is the difference between the i and a commands of the vi editor? A. i (interactive) requires the user to explicitly switch between vi modes whereas a (automatic) switches modes automatically. B. i (insert) inserts text before the current cursor position whereas a (append) inserts text after the cursor. C. i (independent rows) starts every new line at the first character whereas a (aligned rows) keeps the indentation of the previous line. D. i (interrupt) temporarily suspends editing of a file to the background whereas a (abort) terminates editing. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 44 Which of the following commands moves and resumes in the background the last stopped shell job? A. run B. bg C. fg D. back Correct Answer: B /Reference:

22 QUESTION 45 What is the effect of the egrep command when the -v option is used? A. It enables color to highlight matching parts. B. It only outputs non-matching lines. C. It shows the command's version information. D. It changes the output order showing the last matching line first. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 46 What does the? symbol within regular expressions represent? A. Match the preceding qualifier one or more times. B. Match the preceding qualifier zero or more times. C. Match the preceding qualifier zero or one times. D. Match a literal? character. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 47 In the vi editor, how can commands such as moving the cursor or copying lines into the buffer be issued multiple times or applied to multiple rows? A. By using the command :repeat followed by the number and the command. B. By specifying the number right in front of a command such as 4l or 2yj. C. By selecting all affected lines using the shift and cursor keys before applying the command. D. By issuing a command such as :set repetition=4 which repeats every subsequent command 4 times.

23 Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 48 Which of the following files, located in the user home directory, is used to store the Bash history? A..bash_history B..bash_histfile C..history D..bashrc_history E..history_bash Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 49 Which of the following commands displays the contents of a gzip compressed tar archive? A. gzip archive.tgz tar xvf - B. tar ztf archive.tgz C. gzip -d archive.tgz tar tvf - D. tar cf archive.tgz Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 50

24 Which grep command will print only the lines that do not end with a / in the file foo? A. grep '/$' foo B. grep '/#' foo C. grep -v '/$' foo D. grep -v '/#' foo Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 51 Which of the following commands is used to change options and positional parameters for a running Bash? A. history B. set C. bashconf D. setsh E. envsetup Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 52 Which of the following commands replaces each occurrence of 'bob' in the file letter with 'Bob' and writes the result to the file newletter? A. sed '/bob/bob' letter > newletter B. sed s/bob/bob/ letter < newletter C. sed 's/bob/bob' letter > newletter D. sed 's/bob/bob/g' letter > newletter E. sed 's/bob, Bob/' letter > newletter

25 Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 53 From a Bash shell, which of the following commands directly executes the instruction from the file /usr/local/bin/runme.sh without starting a subshell? (Please select TWO answers.) A. source /usr/local/bin/runme.sh B.. /usr/local/bin/runme.sh C. /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/runme.sh D. /usr/local/bin/runme.sh E. run /usr/local/bin/runme.sh Correct Answer: AB /Reference: QUESTION 54 Regarding the command: nice -5 /usr/bin/prog Which of the following statements is correct? A. /usr/bin/prog is executed with a nice level of -5. B. /usr/bin/prog is executed with a nice level of 5. C. /usr/bin/prog is executed with a priority of -5. D. /usr/bin/prog is executed with a priority of 5. Correct Answer: B

26 /Reference: QUESTION 55 Which shell command is used to continue background execution of a suspended command? A. & B. bg C. cont D. exec E. :& Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 56 Which of the following shell redirections will write standard output and standard error output to a file named filename? A. 2>&1 >filename B. >filename 2>&1 C. 1>&2>filename D. >>filename E. 1&2>filename Correct Answer: B

27 /Reference: QUESTION 57 In the vi editor, which of the following commands will copy the current line into the vi buffer? A. c B. cc C. 1c D. yy E. 1y Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 58 Which of the following sequences in the vi editor saves the opened document and exits the editor? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. esc ZZ B. ctrl :w! C. esc zz D. esc :wq! E. ctrl XX Correct Answer: AD /Reference: QUESTION 59 When starting a program with the nice command without any additional parameters, which nice level is set for the resulting process?

28 A. -10 B. 0 C. 10 D. 20 Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 60 Which of the following commands will reduce all consecutive spaces down to a single space? A. tr '\s' ' ' < a.txt > b.txt B. tr -c ' ' < a.txt > b.txt C. tr -d ' ' < a.txt > b.txt D. tr -r ' ' '\n' < a.txt > b.txt E. tr -s ' ' < a.txt > b.txt Correct Answer: E /Reference: QUESTION 61 Which character, added to the end of a command, runs that command in the background as a child process of the current shell? A.! B. + C. & D. % E. #

29 Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 62 Which of the following commands will print the last 10 lines of a text file to the standard output? A. cat -n 10 filename B. dump -n 10 filename C. head -n 10 filename D. tail -n 10 filename Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 63 Which of the following commands prints a list of usernames (first column) and their primary group (fourth column) from the /etc/passwd file? A. fmt -f 1,4 /etc/passwd B. split -c 1,4 /etc/passwd C. cut -d : -f 1,4 /etc/passwd D. paste -f 1,4 /etc/passwd Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 64 Which of the following signals is sent to a process when the key combination CTRL+C is pressed on the keyboard?

30 A. SIGTERM B. SIGINT C. SIGSTOP D. SIGKILL Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 65 What happens after issuing the command vi without any additional parameters? A. vi starts and loads the last file used and moves the cursor to the position where vi was when it last exited. B. vi starts and requires the user to explicitly either create a new or load an existing file. C. vi exits with an error message as it cannot be invoked without a file name to operate on. D. vi starts in command mode and opens a new empty file. E. vi starts and opens a new file which is filled with the content of the vi buffer if the buffer contains text. Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 66 Which of the following command sets the Bash variable named TEST with the content FOO? A. set TEST="FOO" B. TEST = "FOO" C. var TEST="FOO" D. TEST="FOO" Correct Answer: D

31 /Reference: QUESTION 67 Which variable defines the directories in which a Bash shell searches for executable commands? A. BASHEXEC B. BASHRC C. PATH D. EXECPATH E. PATHRC Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 68 Which of the following commands determines the type of a file by using a definition database file which contains information about all common file types? A. magic B. type C. file D. pmagic E. hash

32 Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 69 Which of the following commands prints all files and directories within the /tmp directory or its subdirectories which are also owned by the user root? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. find /tmp -uid root -print B. find -path /tmp -uid root C. find /tmp -user root -print D. find /tmp -user root E. find -path /tmp -user root print Correct Answer: CD /Reference: QUESTION 70 When running the command sed -e "s/a/b/" /tmp/file >/tmp/file While /tmp/file contains data, why is /tmp/file empty afterwards? A. The file order is incorrect. The destination file must be mentioned before the command to ensure redirection. B. The command sed did not match anything in that file therefore the output is empty. C. When the shell establishes the redirection it overwrites the target file before the redirected command starts and opens it for reading. D. Redirection for shell commands do not work using the > character. It only works using the character instead. Correct Answer: C

33 /Reference: QUESTION 71 When given the following command line. echo "foo bar" tee bar cat Which of the following output is created? A. cat B. foo bar C. tee bar D. bar E. foo Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 72 Which of the following commands can be used to determine how long the system has been running? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. uptime B. up C. top D. uname -u E. time up Correct Answer: AC /Reference:

34 QUESTION 73 Which of the following are valid stream redirection operators within Bash? (Choose THREE correct answers.) A. < B. <<< C. > D. >>> E. %> Correct Answer: ABC /Reference: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierachy Standard Topic 4, QUESTION 74 After successfully creating a hard link called bar to the ordinary file foo, foo is deleted from the filesystem. Which of the following describes the resulting situation? A. foo and bar would both be removed. B. foo would be removed while bar would remain accessible. C. foo would be removed. bar would still exist but would be unusable. D. Both foo and bar would remain accessible. E. The user is prompted whether bar should be removed, too. Correct Answer: B /Reference:

35 QUESTION 75 After moving data to a new filesystem, how can the former path of the data be kept intact in order to avoid reconfiguration of existing applications? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. By creating an ACL redirection from the old to the new path of the data. B. By creating a hard link from the old to the new path of the data. C. By creating a symbolic link from the old to the new path of the data. D. By running the command touch on the old path. E. By mounting the new filesystem on the original path of the data. Correct Answer: CE /Reference: QUESTION 76 Which of the following commands changes the ownership of file.txt to the user dan and the group staff? A. chown dan/staff file.txt B. chown dan:staff file.txt C. chown -u dan -g staff file.txt D. chown dan -g staff file.txt Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 77 Which of the following commands makes /bin/foo executable by everyone but writable only by its owner? A. chmod u=rwx,go=rx /bin/foo B. chmod o+rwx,a+rx /bin/foo C. chmod 577 /bin/foo

36 D. chmod 775 /bin/foo Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 78 Which of the following commands can be used to search for the executable file foo when it has been placed in a directory not included in $PATH? A. apropos B. which C. find D. query E. whereis Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 79 What does the command mount -a do? A. It ensures that all file systems listed with the option noauto in /etc/fstab are mounted. B. It shows all mounted file systems that have been automatically mounted. C. It opens an editor with root privileges and loads /etc/fstab for editing.

37 D. It ensures that all file systems listed with the option auto in /etc/fstab are mounted. E. It ensures that all file systems listed in /etc/fstab are mounted regardless of their options. Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 80 Which of the following settings for umask ensures that new files have the default permissions -rw-r-----? A B C D Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 81 Which of the following is the device file name for the second partition on the only SCSI drive? A. /dev/hda1 B. /dev/sda2 C. /dev/sd0a2 D. /dev/sd1p2 Correct Answer: B /Reference:

38 QUESTION 82 In order to display all currently mounted filesystems, which of the following commands could be used? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. cat /proc/self/mounts B. free C. mount D. lsmounts E. cat /proc/filesystems Correct Answer: AC /Reference: QUESTION 83 Which of the following commands can be used to locate programs and their corresponding man pages and configuration files? A. dirname B. which C. basename D. query E. whereis Correct Answer: E /Reference: QUESTION 84 Which of the following commands changes the number of days before the ext3 filesystem on /dev/sda1 has to run through a full filesystem check while booting? A. tune2fs -d 200 /dev/sda1 B. tune2fs -c 200 /dev/sda1

39 C. tune2fs -i 200 /dev/sda1 D. tune2fs -n 200 /dev/sda1 E. tune2fs --days 200 /dev/sda1 Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 85 Which type of filesystem is created by mkfs when it is executed with the block device name only and without any additional parameters? A. ext2 B. ext3 C. ext4 D. XFS E. VFAT Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 86 How many fields are in a syntactically correct line of /etc/fstab? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E. 7 Correct Answer: D

40 /Reference: QUESTION 87 Which of the following file permissions belong to a symbolic link? A. -rwxrwxrwx B. +rwxrwxrwx C. lrwxrwxrwx D. srwxrwxrwx Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 88 Creating a hard link to an ordinary file returns an error. What could be the reason for this? A. The source file is hidden. B. The source file is read-only. C. The source file is a shell script. D. The source file is already a hard link. E. The source and the target are on different filesystems. Correct Answer: E /Reference: QUESTION 89 Which of the following commands creates an ext3 filesystem on /dev/sdb1? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

41 A. /sbin/mke2fs -j /dev/sdb1 B. /sbin/mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1 C. /sbin/mkfs -c ext3 /dev/sdb1 D. /sbin/mke3fs -j /dev/sdb1 Correct Answer: AB /Reference: QUESTION 90 Which of the following commands will change the quota for a specific user? A. edquota B. repquota C. quota -e D. quota Correct Answer: A /Reference: QUESTION 91 Which utility would be used to change how often a filesystem check is performed on an ext2 filesystem without losing any data stored on that filesystem? A. mod2fs B. fsck C. tune2fs D. mke2fs E. fixe2fs Correct Answer: C

42 /Reference: QUESTION 92 Which of the following Linux filesystems preallocates a fixed number of inodes at the filesystem's make/creation time and does NOT generate them as needed? (Choose TWO correct answers.) A. ext3 B. JFS C. ext2 D. XFS E. procfs Correct Answer: AC /Reference: QUESTION 93 What is the purpose of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard? A. It is a security model used to ensure files are organized according to their permissions and accessibility. B. It provides unified tools to create, maintain and manage multiple filesystems in a common way. C. It defines a common internal structure of inodes for all compliant filesystems. D. It is a distribution neutral description of locations of files and directories. Correct Answer: D /Reference: QUESTION 94 Instead of supplying an explicit device in /etc/fstab for mounting, what other options may be used to identify the intended partition? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

43 A. FIND B. ID C. LABEL D. NAME E. UUID Correct Answer: CE /Reference: QUESTION 95 After running the command umount /mnt, the following error message is displayed: umount: /mnt: device is busy. What is a common reason for this message? A. The kernel has not finished flushing disk writes to the mounted device. B. A user has a file open in the /mnt directory. C. Another file system still contains a symlink to a file inside /mnt. D. The files in /mnt have been scanned and added to the locate database. E. The kernel thinks that a process is about to open a file in /mnt for reading. Correct Answer: B /Reference: QUESTION 96 What do the permissions -rwsr-xr-x mean for a binary file when it is executed as a command? A. The command is SetUID and it will be executed with the effective rights of the owner. B. The command will be executed with the effective rights of the group instead of the owner.

44 C. The execute flag is not set for the owner. Therefore the SetUID flag is ignored. D. The command will be executed with the effective rights of the owner and group. Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 97 Which of the following pieces of information of an existing file is changed when a hard link pointing to that file is created? A. File size B. Modify timestamp C. Link count D. Inode number E. Permissions Correct Answer: C /Reference: QUESTION 98 Which file in the /proc filesystem lists parameters passed from the bootloader to the kernel? (Specify the file name only without any path.) Correct Answer: Answer: cmdline, /proc/cmdline Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 99 Which command will display messages from the kernel that were output during the normal boot sequence? Correct Answer: Answer: dmesg, /bin/dmesg

45 Section: System Architecture /Reference: QUESTION 100 Which world-writable directory should be placed on a separate partition in order to prevent users from being able to fill up the / filesystem? (Specify the full path to the directory.) Correct Answer: Answer: /tmp, tmp, /var/tmp, /tmp/, /var/tmp/ Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 101 In which directory must definition files be placed to add additional repositories to yum? Correct Answer: Answer: /etc/yum.repos.d, /etc/yum.repos.d/, yum.repos.d, yum.repos.d/ Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 102 What is the name of the main configuration file for GNU GRUB? (Specify the file name only without any path.) Correct Answer: Answer: menu.lst, grub.conf, grub.cfg Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: QUESTION 103 Which option to the yum command will update the entire system? (Specify ONLY the option name without any additional parameters.) Correct Answer: Answer: update, upgrade

46 Section: Linux Installation and Package Management /Reference: