Index. C CakePHP framework, 232 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

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A Absolute link, 61, 62 Agile project management, 15 16 budget management, 18 19 scope management, 19 20 time management, 17 Ajax.

1 A Absolute link, 61, 62 Agile project management, budget management, scope management, time management, 17 Ajax. See Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) Anonymous functions, Apache HTTP server, 220 Application programming interface (API), Arithmetic operators, 169 Array constructor, 166 Array data type, 166 ASP.NET, 230, 232 Assignment operators, 170 Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) callback function, limitations, 206 open() method, origin, 161 send() method, 205 transaction steps, UML sequence diagram, 203, 204 Audio element, 69 B Boolean data type, 166 Brainstorming, Burka, Daniel, Business of web. See Freelancing, web professional Business types, freelancing corporation, 257 Limited Liability Company (LLC), 257 partnership, sole proprietorship, C CakePHP framework, 232 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) 269

2 vs. HTML/XHTML, 5 8 inheritance, , 113, 117 cascade rule, CSS cascade and rules of specificity, CSS selector specificity, 105 source order cascading, origin and evolution browser styles, 93 CSS1, 90 CSS2, CSS3, 91 reset style sheet, style sheet anatomy, styles to web page elements class selectors, CSS selectors, 96, 98, CSS selectors combination rule, 103 embedded style styles, 103 external style styles, id selectors, 99 inline styles, 96 pseudo-class selectors, 100 visual rendering CSS box model, document flow, Class selectors, 99, 100 Closure, 185, 186 Cloud hosting, 222 Code refactoring, Comparison operators, 168 Conditional statements, 167, 171 Content mark-up article element, 59 blockquote element, 57, 58 footer element, 56 header element, 56 section element, 55, 56 id and class attributes, 60 Contracting, Contracts, freelancing need for lawyer, 258 resources, 258 Cookies creation of, data retrieval from, populating form with cookie data, Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), CSS. See Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) CSS3. See also Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) design document, 119 media types, print style sheets creation, reset style sheet, browser compatibility, 141 font style, footer beautification, form elements styling, header style, page structure, sidebar styling, spacing and formatting, style.css style sheet listing, transitions in animation, CSS box model border area, 112, content area, inline-level vs. block-level boxes, , 114 margin area, 112, padding area, CSS selectors, 96, , 105, 117 CSS vs. HTML/XHTML, 5 8 D Database, 219, 221, , field/column, 223 foreign key, 223, 224 primary key, record, , 231 relational database, 223, 225 relational database management system (RDBMS) definition, 223 MSSQL, 227 MySQL, 228 Oracle, 227, 228 PostgreSQL, 228 schema, 223, 224 Structured Query Language (SQL) DELETE statement, definition,

3 INSERT statement, 226 SELECT statement, table, , 231 UPDATE statement, 226 XML database, 224, 225 Zope object database (ZODB), 224 Data types array, 166 Boolean, 166 number, 166 string, 165 undefined, 166 Dedicated hosting, 222 Design document, 119 Django framework, 232 Document flow, Document shell head, body, 55 Document Type Definition (DTD), 53, 54 E Engine-x. See Nginx web server Events, 175, F Field/column, 223 Financial survival cash flow, payment in installments, 260 time tracking and invoicing, 260 Firebug debugging tool, 207 Console tab, 208 Script tab, Foreign key, 223, 224 For loop, Form elements, 74 autocomplete attribute, 76 autofocus attribute, 76 check box, color type attribute datatype fields, date type attribute, 82 dropdown list, fieldset element, 75 input element, 75 label element, textarea element, 80 password type attribute, 81 radio button, range type attribute, 54 required attribute, 67 reset type attribute, 81 submit button, 81 submit type attribute, 81 Frameworks CakePHP, 232 Django, 232 Ruby on Rails (RoR), , Freelancing, web professional, advertising and promotion, 261 article publishing, 262 blog comments, 262 design show-case, 262 open source project, 262 business types, 255 corporation, 257 Limited Liability Company (LLC), 257 partnership, sole proprietorship, contracts, need for lawyer, 258 resources, 258 financial survival, 259 cash flow, payment in installments, 260 time tracking and invoicing, 260 Freelance Switch website, 260 full-time freelancing, hiring best candidates, 254, 264 local clients, need for accountant, 261 nondisclosure agreement (NDA), 259 online work, 253, 263 partnerships, part-time freelancing, 255 subcontracting, 265 team growth, 266 training, 267 Fried, Jason Basecamp, 26 CEO of 37signals LLC, 26 customer selection,

4 getting real philosophy, 28 new product development, 28 public sharing, advertising, 29 simple business start, 29 technical background, 27 Functions, 179 anonymous functions, events, first class objects, parameters and arguments, 180 return values, self-invoking functions, G Global scope, 184, 185 Global variable, 184 Graceful degradation, 68 H High-level design benefits of project, 33 brainstorming, constant improvement, 43 description of project, 33 feature/unfeature list, goal of project, 32 information architecture, 40 mockups, objectives of project, 33 project deliverables, 33 project kick-off meeting, 32 prototype, sales website example, scope of project, 33 user personas, user stories/use cases, wireframes, Hosting. See Web hosting HTML5 absolute link, content mark-up article element, 59 blockquote element, footer element, 56 header element, 56 section element, 55 id and class attributes, 60 document shell, body, 53 head, 53 document types, audio element, 69 form element, 74 autocomplete attribute, 76 check box, color type attribute, 78 date type attribute, 82 dropdown list, fieldset element, 75 input element, 75 label element, textarea element, 80 password type, 81 radio button, range type attribute, 54 required attribute, 67 reset type attribute, 81 submit button, 81 submit type attribute, 81 img element, canvas element, 68 table element, video element, 70 emphasis, example code href attribute, 61 HTML document, hyperlink, inline elements b and i elements, 63 mark element, 63 meter element, 64 progress element, 64 small element, 63 span element, 63 time element, 64 HTML/XHTML vs. CSS, 5 8 Hyperlink,

5 I Id selectors, 99 Image elements, canvas element, 68 Information architecture, 40 Inheritance cascade rule, CSS cascade and rules of specificity, CSS selector specificity, 105 description, 178 JavaScript prototype chain, 179 source order cascading, Inline elements b and i elements, mark element, 63 meter element, 64 progress element, 64 small element, 63 span element, 63 time element, 64 Iterative change management agile project management, budget management, communication, procurement and contracting, quality and testing, 21 scope management, time management, 17 J Jasmine. See Unit testing, Jasmine tool Java/JavaServer Pages (JSP), 230 JavaScript arithmetic operators, 169 assignment operators, 170 Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, 161 code comments, code execution, 163 code placement, 162 comparison operators, 168 complexity, 161 conditional statements, 167 definition, 159 DOM, early history, engines, 161 expressions, 164 functions, anonymous functions, events, first class objects, parameters and arguments, 180 return values, self-invoking functions, innovation, 161, 162 keywords, 164 loading external data Ajax, Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), logical operators, 170 minification, 164 object oriented design inheritance, object constructor, object notation, saving and retrieving client side data cookies, hidden form fields, 192 web storage, 199 syntax, 164 ternary operators, tools, 207 minification, unit testing using Jasmine, variables, white space, 164 XMLHttpRequest object (XHR), 161 JSP. See Java/JavaServer Pages (JSP) K Knowledge areas. See Waterfall model, project management L Links. See Hyperlink Lists 273

6 definition lists, ordered lists, unordered lists, Local scope, 185 Logical operators, 170 Loosely typed language, 166, 167 M Marking-up content. See Content mark-up Markup, HTML5, 55 attributes and values, empty elements, 52 tags/elements, 48 query, phone-specific rules, source code, 156 tablet-specific rules, Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), 221 Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL), 227 Mock-ups, Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, 231 Mongrel web server, 221 MSSQL. See Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) MVC. See Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture MySQL, 223, 228 N NDA. See Nondisclosure agreement (NDA) Nginx web server, 220, 221 Nondisclosure agreement (NDA), 254, 255, 259 Number data type, 166 O Object constructor, Object database. See Zope object database (ZODB) Object notation, Object-oriented design inheritance, object constructor, object notation, Operators arithmetic, assignment, 168, 170 comparison, 160 logical, 170 ternary, 168, 170, 171 Oracle, 227, 228 P, Q PHP, 220, 229 Planning benefits of project, 33 brainstorming, constant improvement, 43 description of project, 33 feature/unfeature list, goal of project, 32 information architecture, 40 mock-ups, objectives of project, 33 project deliverables, 33 project kick-off meeting, 32 prototype, sales website example, scope of project, 33 user personas, user stories/use cases, wireframes, PostgreSQL, 228 Primary key, Procurement, Project management, website design, Basecamp tool, best project, 26 Gantt chart view in Microsoft Project, Harvest application, 25 iterative change management agile project management, budget management, communication, procurement and contracting, quality and testing, 21 scope management, time management,

7 other applications, 26 Trac application, traditional Waterfall model, 13 communications management, 14 cost management, 14 human resource management, 14 integration management, 14 procurement management, 14 quality management, 14 risk management, 14 scope management, 14 time management, 14 Project planning. See Planning Prototype of product, Pseudo-class selectors, 100 adjacent sibling selectors, 102 child selectors, 102 descendant selectors, 101 simple selectors, 99 Python, 229, 230, 232 R RDBMS. See Relational database management system (RDBMS) Record, , 231 Relational database, 223, 225. See also Structured Query Language (SQL) Relational database management system (RDBMS) definition, 223 MSSQL, 227 MySQL, 228 Oracle, 227, 228 PostgreSQL, 228 Relative link, Remote procedure call (RPC), 228 Resident memory, 164, 165 Responsive query, phone-specific rules, source code, 156 tablet-specific rules, mobile-friendly website, 148 responsive website, 147, 148 screen size, bandwidth and speed, 148 website in range of resolutions, 149 Responsive website, 147, 148 RoR. See Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework RPC. See Remote procedure call (RPC) Ruby, , Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework, S Schema, 223, 224 Scripting languages. See Web application languages Self-invoking functions, Server-side scripting languages. See Web application languages Server-side technologies database, 219, 221, , data sources, 220, field/column, 223 foreign key, 223, 224 frameworks CakePHP, 232 Django, 232 Ruby on Rails (RoR), , interaction and security concerns, 218 primary key, record, , 231 relational database, 223, 225 relational database management system (RDBMS) definition, 223 MSSQL, 227 MySQL, 228 Oracle, 227, 228 PostgreSQL, 228 schem, 223, 224 Structured Query Language (SQL), 223, table, , 228, 231 web application languages ASP.NET, 230 Java/JavaServer Pages (JSP), 230 PHP, 229 Python, 230 Ruby, web hosting 275

8 bandwidth, 222 cloud hosting, 222 dedicated hosting, 222 factors, 222 reviews, 222 shared host, 222 virtual machine, 222 web servers Apache HTTP server, 220 Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), 221 Mongrel, 221 nginx, 221 XML database, Zope object database (ZODB), 224 Shared host, 221, signals LLC, 26 Basecamp, 26 CEO, Jason Fried, 26 customer selection, 29 getting real philosophy, 28 new product development, 28 public sharing, advertising, 29 simple business start, 29 technical background, 27 SOAP, 228 Special characters, SpecRunner, 212 String data type, 165 Structured Query Language (SQL) DELETE statement, definition, 224 INSERT statement, 226 SELECT statement, table, , 231 UPDATE statement, 226 XML database, 224, 225 Zope object database (ZODB), 224 Subcontracting, 265 T Table, , 231 Table element, TDD. See Test-driven development (TDD) Ternary operators, Test-driven development (TDD), 162, 212 Tools, JavaScript debugging with Firebug, 207 Console tab, 208 Script tab, unit testing using Jasmine, code refactoring, describe() function, 213 test suite, TrapMouse() function, 187 Typeof operator, 167 U Undefined data type, 166 Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Unit testing, Jasmine tool code refactoring, describe() function, 213 test suite, Unit tests, 212, 213, 215 URL. See Uniform Resource Locator (URL) Use cases, User personas, User stories, V Video element, 70 Virtualization software, 222 Visual rendering CSS box model, border area, 112, content area, inline-level vs. block-level boxes, margin area, 112, padding area, W Waterfall model, project management, 13 communications management, 14 cost management, 14 human resource management, 14 integration management, 14 procurement management,

9 quality management, 14 risk management, 14 scope management, 14 time management, 14 Weakly typed language, 166 Web application languages ASP.NET, 230 Java/JavaServer Pages (JSP), 230 PHP, 229 Python, 230 Ruby, Web application product provider. See 37signals LLC Web browsers Chrome, 5 Microsoft Internet Explorer, 3 Mozilla Firefox, 3 Netscape, 3 Netscape Navigator, 3 Opera, 4 Safari, 4 Spyglass Mosaic, 3 Web 2.0 design, pioneer, Web development consultancy. See 37signals LLC Web frameworks. See Frameworks Web hosting bandwidth, cloud hosting, 222 dedicated hosting, 222 factors, 222 reviews, 222 shared host, 222 virtual machine, 222 Web page address. See Uniform Resource Locator (URL) Web servers Apache HTTP server, 220 Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), 221 Mongrel, 221 nginx, 221 Web services, 228 Website design. See Project management, website design Website structure, 62 Web storage retrieve data from local storage, storing data in, Wireframes, WordPress installation, change look-and-feel, customization, dashboard, customization, database and user profile creation, log in process, plugins, customization, 245, style sheet, customization, themes, customization, 245 World Wide Web Chrome, 5 hacker, 2 HTML5, 8 HTML/XHTML vs. CSS, 5 8 Microsoft Internet Explorer, 3 Mozilla Firefox, 3 Netscape, 2 Netscape Navigator, 3 Opera, 4 research project at CERN, 2 Safari, 4 Spyglass Mosaic, 3 website design, 9 X, Y XMLHttpRequest object (XHR), 161 Z Zope object database (ZODB),

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