Review of PC-SAS Batch Programming

Transcription

1 Ronald J. Fehd September 21, 2007 Abstract This paper presents an overview of issues of usage of PC-SAS R in a project directory. Topics covered include directory structures, how to start SAS in a particular (project) directory, SAS command line invocation, location and modification of SAS configuration files, creation and usage of a project autoexec, and directing output in various formats, e.g.: html, rtf, or xls to appropriate directories. Example programs are executed with Windows batch files so that each program s log and list can be examined separately. Example projects are provided to illustrate intermediate and advanced program reuse, i.e., either of macros or include files where programs are stored not only in the project directory and also in a site (centralized, available to all projects) directory. This is not an introduction to SAS programming but it is about how to manage PC-SAS batch programming and output. Audience: Expected audience is all users of PC-SAS, especially anyone using SAS for more than one project. Keywords: autoexec batch configuration ODS PC-SAS Windows. Introduction When SAS is installed, the user will have at least a Windows Program item or, at best, a SAS icon on the desktop. Executing SAS using either of these methods yields an interactive session where Alt- File-Open defaults to a directory which Windows specifies and SAS adds yet another couple of subdirectories underneath. The purpose of this paper is to provide the necessary knowledge to change the File- Open and File- Save-As directory to a particular project directory, which can be either on the user s desktop or on a Local Area Network (LAN). 1

2 Contents 1 Project A: use one directory, make SASv?.cfg Task 1-a: Check File-Open Default Task 1-b: Create SASv?.cfg: Task 1-c: Check File-Open to ProjectA Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs PrgA1ProcFormat PrgA2ReadText: PrgA3ProcFreq: Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list atask2-b: Q: How many file-types? Q: What do programs have in common? Task 9: clean-up Project B: use directories, make autoexec.sas Task 1-a: Check Library is not assigned Task 1-b: Create autoexec.sas Task 1-c: Check Library assigned by autoexec Task 2: Execute SAS programs btask2-a PrgB1ProcFormat PrgB2Autocall PrgB3Includes PrgB4Includes inobs iproccontents iprocprint iprocsqldescribetable isyslast2xls Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list btask2-b Task 2-c: View Excel output btask2-c Q: what do programs have in common? Task 9: clean up End Notes Project C: create new SAS program Task 1-a: Review SASv9.cfg Task 1-b: Review autoexec.sas Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs ctask2-a ODShtml ODShtml2xls ODSrtf SASdata2xls Q: SASdata2xls: Where is macro SAS2xls? Task 2-b: Review programs and logs Task 2-c: Review output in other directories SASexe.bat Task 3-a: Create new SAS program NotePadBat.bat NotePadSAS.bat xsas.sas Task 3-b: Review programs and logs Task 9: clean up Options 31 pg. 2

3 1 Project A: use one directory, make SASv?.cfg Description 1. How to change Alt-File-Open to ProjectA (a) Start SAS, check File-Open default: SASuser (b) Create SASv?.cfg (c) Start SAS, check File-Open is ProjectA 2. How to execute SAS programs with batch files (a) Execute all or each program with batch file(s) (b) Review batch, program, log, and list Purpose 1. Show that option SASinitialFolder in SASv?.cfg is necessary to start SAS in a particular directory: ProjectA 2. Show how to run SAS programs in batch, save and review log and list Project A programs are in sub-directory../projecta/. The task list for Project A is in aareadmea.txt. This file can be opened with NotePad by double-clicking on aareadmea.bat. 1 rem aareadmea.bat 2 NotePad aareadmea.txt aareadmea.bat pg. 3

4 Contents 1.1 Task 1-a: Check File-Open Default Task 1-b: Create SASv?.cfg: Task 1-c: Check File-Open to ProjectA Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs PrgA1ProcFormat PrgA2ReadText: PrgA3ProcFreq: Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list atask2-b: Q: How many file-types? Q: What do programs have in common? Task 9: clean-up pg. 4

5 1.1 Task 1-a: Check File-Open Default A SAS session can be started by double-clicking on SAS.bat. Note that this will run either of v8 or v9.1, whichever is installed (using the standard installation) on your desktop. If you have both, then v9 will start after you close v8. SAS.bat 1 rem name: SAS.bat 2 "C:\Program Files\SAS Institute\SAS\V8\sas" %* 3 "C:\Program Files\SAS\SAS 9.1\SAS" %* Q: Alt-File-Open to which directory? 19 Alt-File-Open to SASuser: 20?CSIDL_PERSONAL\My SAS Files\V NOTE: Libref= SASUSER 23 Scope= Kernel 24 Engine= V8 atask1-a8.log 25 Physical Name= C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My SAS Files\V8 atask1-a9.log 20 Alt-File-Open to SASuser: 21 C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My SAS Files\ NOTE: Libref= SASUSER 24 Scope= Kernel 25 Engine= V9 26 Physical Name= C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My SAS Files\9.1 pg. 5

6 1.2 Task 1-b: Create SASv?.cfg: See atask1-b.bat which creates a configuration file for this project. This batch file copies the example file, and opens it; as you close each of the files, the next one will be opened. The process is designed to create the files; you are not expected to make any changes. atask1-b.bat 1 rem name: atask1-b.bat 2 rem description: copy xsasv?.cfg to SASv?.cfg 3 rem open each with NotePad 4 rem purpose: create SASv?.cfg 5 rem note: exit NotePad: Alt-File-eXit 6 7 rem +R set Read-Only 8 rem -R set Read-Write 9 rem /Y no prompt for overwrite attrib +R xsasv8.cfg 12 copy /Y xsasv8.cfg SASv8.cfg 13 attrib -R SASv8.cfg 14 NotePad SASv8.cfg attrib +R xsasv9.cfg 17 copy /Y xsasv9.cfg SASv9.cfg 18 attrib -R SASv9.cfg 19 NotePad SASv9.cfg SASv8.cfg 1 /* name: SASv8.cfg must call primary config: */ 2 -CONFIG "C:\Program Files\SAS Institute\SAS\V8\SASV8.CFG" 3 -SASinitialFolder C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA 1 /* name: SASv9.cfg */ SASv9.cfg 2 -SASinitialFolder C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA Note: case is irrelevant for options: sasinitialfolder will work. pg. 6

7 1.3 Task 1-c: Check File-Open to ProjectA Use SAS.bat to start SAS again. Task Q: Alt-File-Open to which directory? With Alt-File-Open you now see ProjectA. 17 Alt-File-Open to SASinitialFolder: 18 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA atask1-c9.log pg. 7

8 1.4 Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs PrgA1ProcFormat See the.bat and.sas. Each of the three SAS programs provided has a batch file provided to run it. You may also execute the program from the last SAS session which you started, after creating the SASv?.cfg so that the programs are available via Alt-File-Open. PrgA1ProcFormat.bat 1 rem name: PrgA1ProcFormat.bat 2 "C:\Program Files\SAS Institute\SAS\V8\sas" -sysin PrgA1ProcFormat 3 "C:\Program Files\SAS\SAS 9.1\SAS" -sysin PrgA1ProcFormat PrgA1ProcFormat.sas 1 /* name: PrgA1ProcFormat.sas; 2 description: example of proc Format 3 purpose: show save to Library 4 note: during project preparation 5 cut&paste value descriptions 6 from data dictionary 7 run once : */ 9 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 10 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 11 options nocenter; PROC Format library = Library ; value $test a = 1 16 b = 2; value boolean 0 = false 19 1 = true 20 other = missing ; *print list of (in)formats; 23 PROC Format library = Library fmtlib ; 24 title2 library = Library fmtlib ; run; pg. 8

9 1.4.2 PrgA2ReadText: PrgA3ProcFreq: PrgA2ReadText.sas 1 /* name: PrgA2ReadText.sas; 2 description: Read Cards 3 purpose: demo write to Library 4 note: uses format created in PrgA1ProcFormat : */ 6 7 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 8 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 9 options nocenter; DATA Library.PrgA2ReadText; 12 attrib Id length = 4 %*integer; 13 Var length = 4 format = boolean. ; 14 infile cards; 15 ID var 17 ;cards; ; 24 Proc Print data = Library.PrgA2ReadText ; 25 title2 data = Library.PrgA2ReadText ; 26 run; PrgA3ProcFreq.sas 1 /* name: PrgA3ProcFreq.sas; 2 description: summarization example 3 purpose: demo save and print of proc Freq output : */ 5 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 6 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 7 options nocenter; 8 9 PROC Freq data = Library.PrgA2ReadText ; 10 title2 data = Library.PrgA2ReadText ; 11 tables Var 12 / list missing 13 out = Library.PrgA3ProcFreqVar ; PROC Print data = Library.PrgA3ProcFreqVar ; 16 title2 data = Library.PrgA3ProcFreqVar ; run; pg. 9

10 1.5 Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list atask2-b: See the.bat and.sas. Each of the three SAS programs provided has a batch file provided to run it. This program is a viewer for the first batch file, each program, log and list. atask2-b.bat 1 rem name: atask2-b.bat 2 rem description: view bat, program, log and list 3 4 NotePad PrgA1ProcFormat.bat 5 NotePad PrgA1ProcFormat.sas 6 if exist PrgA1ProcFormat.log NotePad PrgA1ProcFormat.log 7 if exist PrgA1ProcFormat.lst NotePad PrgA1ProcFormat.lst 8 9 NotePad PrgA2ReadText.sas 10 if exist PrgA2ReadText.log NotePad PrgA2ReadText.log 11 if exist PrgA2ReadText.lst NotePad PrgA2ReadText.lst NotePad PrgA3ProcFreq.sas 14 if exist PrgA3ProcFreq.log NotePad PrgA3ProcFreq.log 15 if exist PrgA3ProcFreq.lst NotePad PrgA3ProcFreq.lst 16 pg. 10

11 1.6 Q: How many file-types? The result of running each of the batch files is the creation of a log and list for each program. In addition there are format catalogs and permanent data sets. aareadmea.txt 31 Proj Q: how many file-types in ProjectA directory? 32 A: *.bat *.sas 33 *.cfg *.sas7bcat formats 34 *.log *.sas7bdat data set 35 *.lst *.txt aareadmea.bat aareadmea.txt atask1-a.bat atask1-a8.log atask1-a9.log atask1-b.bat atask1-c.bat atask1-c8.log atask1-c9.log atask2-a.bat atask2-b.bat atask9.bat formats.sas7bcat Prg1MakeFormat.log Prg1MakeFormat.lst Prg1ProcFormat.bat Prg1ProcFormat.log Prg1ProcFormat.lst Prg1ProcFormat.sas Prg2ReadText.bat Prg2ReadText.log Prg2ReadText.lst Prg2ReadText.sas prg2readtext.sas7bdat Prg3ProcFreq.bat Prg3ProcFreq.log Prg3ProcFreq.lst Prg3ProcFreq.sas prg3procfreqvar.sas7bdat SAS.bat SASv8.cfg SASv9.cfg xsasv8.cfg xsasv9.cfg xtaska.bat YdmDlgOpen.sas pg. 11

12 1.7 Q: What do programs have in common? Each program has the same set of libname, title1 and options. In Project B we will examine the use of an autoexec.sas, which works similar to the configuration file: it executes common SAS statements at the beginning of every program. PrgA1ProcFormat.sas 9 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 10 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 11 options nocenter; PrgA2ReadText.sas 7 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 8 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 9 options nocenter; PrgA3ProcFreq.sas 5 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 6 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectA ; 7 options nocenter; 1.8 Task 9: clean-up Use atask9.bat to return ProjectA to original state. atask9.bat 1 rem name: atask9.bat 2 rem description: clean up directory 3 rem purpose: leave clean for next exercise 4 5 rem delete specific files 6 if exist autoexec.sas del autoexec.sas 7 if exist SASv8.cfg del SASv8.cfg 8 if exist SASv9.cfg del SASv9.cfg 9 10 rem delete all of a kind files 11 del *.sas7b?at 12 del *.log 13 del *.lst 14 del *.bak pg. 12

13 2 Project B: use directories, make autoexec.sas Description 1. How to consolidate multiple directory references into an autoexec (a) Check library is allocated (b) Create autoexec.sas (c) Check library is allocated 2. How to execute SAS programs with batch files (a) Execute all or each program with batch file(s) (b) Review batch, program, log, list, and Excel spreadsheet Purpose 1. Show that autoexec contains statements used by all programs 2. Show how to run SAS programs in batch, save and review log and list Project B programs are in sub-directory../projectb/pgm/. The task list for Project B is in aareadmeb.txt. This file can be opened with NotePad by double-clicking on aareadmeb.bat. aareadmeb.bat 1 rem aareadmeb.bat 2 NotePad aareadmeb.txt pg. 13

14 2.1 Task 1-a: Check Library is not assigned Contents 2.1 Task 1-a: Check Library is not assigned Task 1-b: Create autoexec.sas Task 1-c: Check Library assigned by autoexec Task 2: Execute SAS programs btask2-a PrgB1ProcFormat PrgB2Autocall PrgB3Includes PrgB4Includes inobs iproccontents iprocprint iprocsqldescribetable isyslast2xls Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list btask2-b Task 2-c: View Excel output btask2-c Q: what do programs have in common? Task 9: clean up End Notes Use btask1-a.bat. Note that this will run either of v8 or v9.1, whichever is installed (using the standard installation) on your desktop. If you have both, then v9 will start after you close v8. btask1-a.bat 6 "C:\Program Files\SAS Institute\SAS\V8\sas" -sysin Prg0Libname1 7 "C:\Program Files\SAS\SAS 9.1\SAS" -sysin Prg0Libname1 Prg0Libname1.log 1 1 *name: Prg0Libname1.sas; 2 2 * produces an error 3 3 * without autoexec defining Library; 4 4 libname Library list; 5 ERROR: Libname LIBRARY is not assigned. 6 ERROR: Error in the LIBNAME statement. pg. 14

15 2.2 Task 1-b: Create autoexec.sas See btask1-b.bat which creates an autoexec file for this project. This batch file copies the example file, and opens it; The process is designed to create the file; you are not expected to make any changes. btask1-b.bat 1 rem name: btask1-b.bat 2 rem description: copy xautoexec.sas to autoexec.sas 3 rem open with NotePad 4 rem purpose: create autoexec.sas 5 rem note: exit NotePad: Alt-File-eXit 6 7 attrib +R xautoexec.sas 8 copy /Y xautoexec.sas autoexec.sas 9 attrib -R autoexec.sas 10 NotePad autoexec.sas Note: for an explanation of the DOS attrib and copy options (+R /Y -R) see atask1-b.bat. autoexec.sas 1 *name: autoexec.sas; 2 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB ; 3 filename Pgm C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\pgm ; 4 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\dataSAS ; 5 6 options nocenter 7 MautoSource;*enable autocall of SAS-supplied macros; 8 9 options formchar =.. ; 10 *options linesize = 80; 2.3 Task 1-c: Check Library assigned by autoexec Use btask1-c.bat. Option echoauto is necessary to show the autoexec statements in the log, otherwise only notes generated by autoexec statements are shown. btask1-c.bat 3 "C:\Program Files\SAS Institute\SAS\V8\sas" -sysin Prg0Libname2 -echoauto 4 "C:\Program Files\SAS\SAS 9.1\SAS" -sysin Prg0Libname2 -echoauto Prg0Libname2.log 20 3 filename Pgm C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\pgm ; 21 4 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\dataSAS ; 22 NOTE: Libref LIBRARY was successfully assigned as follows: 23 Engine: V8 pg. 15

16 2.4 Task 2: Execute SAS programs btask2-a Each of the SAS programs provided has a batch file provided to run it. btask2-a.bat executes all of the programs. btask2-a.bat 1 rem name: btask2-a.bat PrgB1ProcFormat 2 3 call PrgB1ProcFormat 4 call PrgB2AutoCall 5 call PrgB3Includes 6 call PrgB4Includes PrgB1ProcFormat.sas 1 *name: PrgB1ProcFormat.sas; 2 3 PROC Format library = Library ; 4 5 value $test a = 1 6 b = 2; 7 8 value boolean 0 = false 9 1 = true 10 other = missing ; *print list of (in)formats; 13 PROC Format library = Library fmtlib; 14 title2 library = Library ; run; PrgB2Autocall PrgB2Autocall.sas 1 * name: PrgB2Autocall.sas; 2 *purpose: list SAS-supplied directories 3 * containing autocall macros; 4 5 *1. options for autocall; 6 %Put MautoSource<%sysfunc(getoption(MautoSource))>; 7 %Put SASautos <%sysfunc(getoption(sasautos ))>; 8 9 *2. use one autocall macro: verify; 10 * which makes filename SASautos; 11 %Put Test<%verify(TIME,TEMP)> position of letter <I>; filename SASautos list; 14 run; pg. 16

17 2.4.4 PrgB3Includes PrgB4Includes inobs iproccontents iprocprint PrgB3Includes.sas 1 *name: PrgB3Includes.sas; 2 Data PrgB3Includes;x=1;output;stop;run; 3 %Inc Pgm(iProcPrint); 4 %Inc Pgm(iProcContents); 5 run; PrgB4Includes.sas 1 *name: PrgB4Includes.sas; 2 Data Library.PrgB4Includes; 3 set SAShelp.Class; 4 run; 5 %Inc Pgm(iNobs); 6 %Inc Pgm(iProcSQLdescribeTable); 7 %Inc Pgm(iSysLast2xls); 8 run; inobs.sas 1 /*Nobs returns number of obs of data set in mvar Nobs 2 usage: 3 %Inc Pgm(iNobs); 4 RJF2 05Mar02 note: SysLast is padded w/blanks 5 ***... */ 6 %Let Nobs = 0; 7 DATA _Null_;if 0 then set &SysLast.(drop = _all_) 8 nobs = Nobs; 9 call symput( Nobs,compress(put(Nobs,32.)));stop; 10 %cmpres(&syslast. ): &Nobs.; iproccontents.sas 1 *name: iproccontents.sas; 2 3 PROC Contents data = &SysLast. ; 4 title2 "&SysLast."; 5 run; title2; 6 iprocprint.sas 1 *name: iprocprint.sas; 2 %Inc Pgm(iNobs);*returns mvar Nobs; 3 4 PROC Print data = &SysLast. ; 5 title2 "%cmpres(&syslast.) obs:&nobs."; 6 run; title2; iprocsqldescribetable pg. 17

18 iprocsqldescribetable.sas 1 *name: iprocsqldescribetable.sas; 2 3 PROC SQL;describe table &SysLast. ;quit; 4 title2 "&SysLast."; 5 run; title2; isyslast2xls isyslast2xls.sas 1 /*name: isyslast2xls.sas; 2 description: Write SysLast to an Excel Spreadsheet 3 ***... */ 4 %Let Data = %scan(&syslast.,2,.); 5 %Put Data<&Data.>; 6 *Let FileNameExt =&Data..xls;*write here; 7 %Let FileNameExt =C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\xls\&Data..xls; 8 9 Filename File2Del "&FileNameExt."; 10 DATA _Null_; 11 Rc = fdelete( File2Del ); 12 SysMsg = sysmsg(); 13 put Rc = SysMsg=; 14 run; 15 Filename File2Del clear; PROC Dbload dbms = Excel 18 data = &SysLast. ; 19 %*data = &Data. ; 20 path = "&FileNameExt."; 21 putnames yes; 22 *****label; 23 *****reset all; 24 limit = 0 ; 25 load; 26 run; pg. 18

19 2.5 Task 2-b: View batch, program, log, list btask2-b Each of the SAS programs provided has a batch file provided to run it. This program is a viewer for the first batch file, each program, log and list, and possibly the Excel output; otherwise see task 2-c. btask2-b.bat 1 rem name: btask2-b.bat 2 rem description: view bat, program, log and list 3 4 NotePad PrgB1ProcFormat.bat 5 NotePad PrgB1ProcFormat.sas 6 if exist PrgB1ProcFormat.log NotePad PrgB1ProcFormat.log 7 if exist PrgB1ProcFormat.lst NotePad PrgB1ProcFormat.lst 8 9 NotePad PrgB2Autocall.sas 10 if exist PrgB2Autocall.log NotePad PrgB2Autocall.log 11 if exist PrgB2Autocall.lst NotePad PrgB2Autocall.lst NotePad PrgB3Includes.sas 14 if exist PrgB3Includes.log NotePad PrgB3Includes.log 15 if exist PrgB3Includes.lst NotePad PrgB3Includes.lst NotePad PrgB4Includes.sas 18 if exist PrgB4Includes.log NotePad PrgB4Includes.log 19 if exist PrgB4Includes.lst NotePad PrgB4Includes.lst if exist..\xls\prgb4includes.xls Excel..\xls\PrgB4Includes.xls 2.6 Task 2-c: View Excel output btask2-c If btask2-b did not open Excel try this; otherwise, move to the../xls directory and open Prg4Includes.xls. pg. 19

20 btask2-c.bat 1 rem name: btask2-c.bat 2 rem description: view Excel worksheet 3 4 if not exist..\xls\prgb4includes.xls goto EOF 5 "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\Excel"..\xls\PrgB4Includes.xls 6 7 rem will not work if Excel.exe is not in the named folder 2.7 Q: what do programs have in common? A program has project directory reference. aareadmeb.txt 29 ProjB Q: what do SAS programs have in common? 30 A: some have hard-coded directory reference: 31 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB autoexec.sas 2 title1 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB ; 3 filename Pgm C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\pgm ; 4 libname Library C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\dataSAS ; isyslast2xls.sas 7 %Let FileNameExt =C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB\xls\&Data..xls; Task 9: clean up Use btask9.bat to return ProjectB to original state. 2.9 End Notes btask9.bat 1 rem name: btask9.bat 2 rem description: clean up directory 3 rem purpose: leave clean for next exercise 4 5 rem delete specific files 6 if exist autoexec.sas del autoexec.sas 7 8 rem delete all of a kind files 9 del..\datasas\*.sas7b?at 10 del..\xls\*.xls 11 del *.log 12 del *.lst 13 del *.bak Project B contains SAS.bat and SASv8.cfg and SASv9.cfg. Did you notice what nosplash did when you executed the batch programs? pg. 20

21 1 /*name: SASv9.cfg */ SASv9.cfg 2 -SASinitialFolder C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectB 3 -nosplash pg. 21

22 3 Project C: create new SAS program Description 1. How to remove all hard-coded directory-references (a) Review SASv9.cfg (b) Review autoexec.sas 2. How to execute SAS programs with batch files (a) Execute all or each program with batch file(s) (b) Review batch, program, and log (c) Review output in other directories 3. How to create a new SAS program and its batch file 4. How to review new SAS program log and list Purpose 1. Show that use of environment variables in SASv?.cfg can eliminate hard-coded directory-references 2. Show how to run SAS programs in batch and review log, and output in other directories The task list for Project C is in aareadmec.txt. This file can be opened with NotePad by double-clicking on aareadmec.bat. 1 rem aareadmec.bat 2 NotePad aareadmec.txt aareadmec.bat pg. 22

23 Contents 3.1 Task 1-a: Review SASv9.cfg Task 1-b: Review autoexec.sas Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs ctask2-a ODShtml ODShtml2xls ODSrtf SASdata2xls Q: SASdata2xls: Where is macro SAS2xls? Task 2-b: Review programs and logs Task 2-c: Review output in other directories SASexe.bat Task 3-a: Create new SAS program NotePadBat.bat NotePadSAS.bat xsas.sas Task 3-b: Review programs and logs Task 9: clean up Task 1-a: Review SASv9.cfg Use ctask1-a.bat. 1 rem name: ctask1-b.bat 2 NotePad autoexec.sas 1 /*name: SASv9.cfg */ ctask1-b.bat SASv9.cfg 2 -set ProjectPath C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\projectC 3 -SASinitialFolder!ProjectPath\SASpgm 4 -nosplash pg. 23

24 3.2 Task 1-b: Review autoexec.sas Use ctask1-b.bat. 1 *name: autoexec.sas; 2 autoexec.sas 3 title1 Project C ; 4 5 filename Pgm "%sysfunc(getoption(sasinitialfolder))"; 6 libname Library..\SASdata ; 7 8 options MautoSource %*autocall on for project and site macros; 9 SASautos = (Pgm 10 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\SASsite\macros 11 SASautos); 12 options nocenter; *options formchar =.- ; 15 *options linesize = 80; 3.3 Task 2-a: Execute SAS programs ctask2-a Each of the SAS programs provided has a batch file provided to run it. ctask2-a.bat executes all of the programs. ctask2-a.bat 1 rem name: ctask2-a.bat 2 3 call ODShtml 4 call ODShtml2xls 5 call ODSrtf 6 call SASdata2xls pg. 24

25 3.3.2 ODShtml ODShtml2xls 1 *name: ODShtml.sas; 2 ODS listing close; 3 ODShtml.sas 4 ods html body =!ProjectPath\ODShtml\SAShelp-Class.htm ; 5 6 PROC Print data = SAShelp.Class; 7 %Put "data = SAShelp.Class obs: %Nobs(data = SAShelp.Class)"; 8 title2 "data = SAShelp.Class obs: %Nobs(data = SAShelp.Class)"; 9 title3 10 file:///c:/temp/setuppc-sas/projectc/odshtml/sashelp-class.htm ; 11 run; 12 ODS html close; run; 15 ods listing;*open if in a session; 16 run; 1 *name: ODShtml2xls.sas; 2 ods listing close; 3 ODShtml2xls.sas 4 ods html body =!ProjectPath\ODSxls\SAShelp-Class.xls ; 5 6 PROC Print data = SAShelp.Class; 7 title2 "data = SAShelp.Class obs: " 8 "%Nobs(data = SAShelp.Class) "; 9 title3 10 file:///c:/temp/setuppc-sas/projectc/odsxls/sashelp-class.xls ; 11 run; 12 ods html close; 13 run; 14 ods listing; 15 run; pg. 25

26 3.3.4 ODSrtf SASdata2xls 1 *name: ODSrtf.sas; ODSrtf.sas 2 %Put ProjectPath<%sysget(ProjectPath)>; 3 ods listing close; 4 5 ods rtf body =!ProjectPath\ODSrtf\SAShelp-Class.rtf ; 6 7 PROC Print data = SAShelp.Class; 8 title2 "data = SAShelp.Class obs: " 9 "%Nobs(data = SAShelp.Class) "; 10 title3 11 file:///c:/temp/setuppc-sas/projectc/odsrtf/sashelp-class.rtf ; 12 run; 13 ods rtf close; 14 run; 15 ods listing; 16 run; 1 *name: SASdata2xls.sas; 2 3 %SAS2XLS(data = Class 4,library = SAShelp 5,path =..\xls 6 ); 7 SASdata2xls.sas 8 *file:///c:/temp/setuppc-sas/projectc/xls/class.xls; 9 run; 3.4 Q: SASdata2xls: Where is macro SAS2xls? aareadmec.txt 17 Q: SASdata2xls: Where is macro SAS2XLS? 18 A: see autoexec.sas for site macros autoexec.sas 8 options MautoSource %*autocall on for project and site macros; 9 SASautos = (Pgm 10 C:\temp\setupPC-SAS\SASsite\macros 11 SASautos); 3.5 Task 2-b: Review programs and logs aareadmec.txt 20 task 2-b: review program and log 21 use Right-Click, Open-With: NotePad 22 *!* do -NOT- check: 23 <Always Use This Program to Open These Files> 24 program: SASexe.bat pg. 26

27 3.6 Task 2-c: Review output in other directories SASexe.bat is provided to use to execute a SAS program and review the log and list SASexe.bat SASexe.bat 1 rem name: SASexe.bat 2 rem description: execute SAS program 3 rem view log and list, if present 4 rem purpose: provide single batch file 5 rem to execute and view output 6 rem usage: enable set FileName= 7 rem change this: 8 rem rem set FileName=MySASprogram 9 rem to this: 10 rem set FileName=MySASprogram rem 13 set FileName=ODShtml 14 rem set FileName=ODShtml2xls 15 rem set FileName=ODSrtf 16 rem set FileName=SASdata2xls 17 rem set FileName=MySASprogram rem delete previous listing 20 if exist %FileName%.lst del %FileName%.lst rem execute %FileName%.sas 23 if exist %FileName%.sas call %FileName% rem review log and list 26 if exist %FileName%.log NotePad %FileName%.log 27 if exist %FileName%.lst NotePad %FileName%.lst 28 exit pg. 27

28 3.7 Task 3-a: Create new SAS program In this section we examine several batch files used to create a new program and a batch file to execute it NotePadBat.bat NotePadBat.bat 1 rem name: NotePadBatch.bat 2 rem description: edit w/notepad a SAS batch program 3 rem purpose: create a new SAS batch program and open it 4 rem usage: enable set FileName= 5 rem change this: 6 rem rem set FileName=MySASprogram 7 rem to this: 8 rem set FileName=MySASprogram 9 10 rem 11 set FileName=ODShtml 12 rem set FileName=ODShtml2xls 13 rem set FileName=ODSrtf 14 rem set FileName=SASdata2xls 15 rem set FileName=MySASprogram rem if not exist %FileName%.bat copy /Y xsasv8.bat %FileName%.bat 18 if not exist %FileName%.bat copy /Y xsasv9.bat %FileName%.bat 19 NotePad %FileName%.bat 20 rem exit NotePadSAS.bat NotePadSAS.bat 1 rem name: NotePadSAS.bat 2 rem description: edit w/notepad a SAS program 3 rem purpose: create a new SAS program and open it 4 rem usage: enable set FileName= 5 rem change this: 6 rem rem set FileName=MySASprogram 7 rem to this: 8 rem set FileName=MySASprogram 9 10 rem 11 set FileName=ODShtml 12 rem set FileName=ODShtml2xls 13 rem set FileName=ODSrtf 14 rem set FileName=SASdata2xls 15 rem set FileName=MySASprogram if not exist %FileName%.sas copy /Y xsas.sas %FileName%.sas 18 NotePad %FileName%.sas 19 rem exit pg. 28

29 3.7.3 xsas.sas xsas.sas 1 /* Name: xsas.sas 2 Requirements : description: what to expect 3 purpose : why was this written? 4 5 Contexts : program group: read text data review 6 program group: import export restructure report 7 program group: review data modify data 8 program group: summarization development testing 9 program type: job module routine subroutine 10 SAS type: code generator 11 SAS type: project preparation: format 12 SAS type: caller include w/parms 13 SAS type: include w/o parms 14 SAS type: macro function macro procedure Specifications: input : parameter description 17 process: how does this work? 18 output : parameter description Information : author: Ronald J. Fehd 21 author: <MyName MyInitial. MyFamilyName> 22 notes: uses routines: subroutines: Usage Examples: 25 batch submit 26 %Include Pgm(filename) 27 %DoThis(parm = a) Change Notes: 30 ABC1 YYMonDd 31 <userid> 05Mar17 32 ***... */ 33 *PROC Contents data = SAShelp.Class; 34 *PROC Freq data = SAShelp.Class; 35 *PROC Print data = SAShelp.Class; 36 run; pg. 29

30 3.8 Task 3-b: Review programs and logs Modify SASexe.bat and use to review new program log and list. 3.9 Task 9: clean up Use ctask9.bat to return ProjectB to original state. 1 rem name: ctask9.bat 2 3 del..\odshtm\*.htm 4 del..\odshtml\*.html 5 del..\odsrtf\*.rtf 6 del..\odsxls\*.xls 7 del..\sasdata\*.sas7b?at 8 del..\xls\*.xls 9 10 del *.bak 11 del *.htm 12 del *.html 13 del *.log 14 del *.lst 15 del *.xls del MySASprogram.* del PrgA1ProcFormat.* 20 del PrgA2ReadText.* 21 del PrgA3ProcFreq.* del PrgB1ProcFormat.* 24 del PrgB2Autocall.* 25 del PrgB3Includes.* 26 del PrgB4Includes.* ctask9.bat pg. 30

31 4 Options Use these statements to examine the definition, value and group of the options used here. Define Value Use this statement to see the information about an option. 1 PROC Options define value option = sasinitialfolder; These options are discussed in this paper. AutoExec MautoSource SASuser Config SASautos Set EchoAuto SASinitialFolder Splash SysIn Option Groups Use this statement to see all the options within a group. 1 PROC Options group = logcontrol; The following groups contain the options discussed in this paper. EnvDisplay EnvFiles Install LogControl Macro pg. 31