PROCEEDINGS International Conference on. Image Processing. c / ICIP OCTOBER, 1999 KOBE, JAPAN

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1 PROCEEDINGS 1999 International Conference on Image Processing c / 1 \ 7. / ICIP OCTOBER, 1999 KOBE, JAPAN Sponsored by IEEE Signal Processing Society S(gna/Processing Sock>fyX7 Co-Sponsored by The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers EiC

2 Table of Contents International Conference on Image Processing ICIP'99 GENERAL CHAIR'S INVITATION TECHNICAL PROGRAM OVERVIEW ICIP'99 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE ICIP2000 Call for Papers AUTHOR INDEX lv lvi lvii lviii lxi lxiii Volume 3 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27 sessions 27AS1: IMMERSIVE INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS Organizer: Prof. Tsuhan Chen, CMU Mr. Tadashi Ichikawa, TAO MULTIMODAL INTERACTION IN COLLABORATIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS 1 Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, Marc Escher, Christian Zanardi, Taro Goto HUMAN HAND MODELING, ANALYSIS, AND ANIMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF HCI 6 Thomas S. Hwang, Ying Wu FACE-TO-FACE COMMUNICATIVE AVATAR DRIVEN BY VOICE 11 Shigeo Morishima, Tatsuo Yotsukura TECHNOLOGIES FOR BUILDING NETWORKED COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS 16 Tsuhan Chen DAVELOPMENT OF STEREO VIDEO AVATAR IN NETWORKED IMMERSIVE PROJECTION ENVIRONMENT 21 Michitaka Hirose, Tetsuro Ogi, Toshio Yamada, Ken Tamagawa A METHOD OF SHADING AND SHADOWING IN IMAGE-BASED RENDERING 26 Akihiro Katayama, Yukio Sakagawa, Hideyuki Tamura SPACE-SHARED COMMUNICATION BASED ON TRULY 3D INFORMATION SPACE 31 Yoshiki Arakawa, Hideki Kakeya, Mitsuo Isogai, Kenji Suzuki, Fujio Yamaguchi MULTI-MEDIA AMBIANCE COMMUNICATION BASED ON ACTUAL MOVING PICTURES 36 Tadashi Ichikawa, Tetsuya Yoshimura, Kunio Yamada, Toshimumi Kanamaru, Hiromichi Suga, Shoichiro Iwasawa, Takeshi Naemura, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Shigeo Morishima, Takahiro Saito XXXII

3 27AS2: IMAGE PROCESSING BASED ON COLOR SCIENCE Organizer: Joji Tajima, NEC COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING BASED ON SPECTRAL INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION 41 Yoichi Miyake, Kimiyoshi Miyata MULTISPECTRAL IMAGE ENCODING 45 Friedhelm Konig, Werner Praefcke NATURAL COLOR REPRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR TELEMEDICINE AND ITS' APPLICATION TO DIGITAL CAMERA 50 Yasuhiro Komiya, Kenro Ohsawa, Yuri Ohya, Takashi Obi, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Nagaaki Ohyama COLOR CONSTANCY IN DIGITAL IMAGERY 55 Brian V. Funt COLOR MATCHING ALGORITHM BASED ON COMPUTATIONAL 'COLOR CONSTANCY'THEORY 60 Masato Tsukada, Johji Tajima 3D COLOR OBJECT RECONSTRUCTION FROM 2D IMAGE SEQUENCES. 65 Pr. Francis Schmitt, Y. Yemez CLASSIFICATION OF COLOR COMBINATIONS BASED ON DISTANCE BETWEEN COLOR DISTRIBUTIONS 70 Mituo Kobayasi CONTENT-BASED COLOR IMAGE RETRIEVAL WITH RELEVANCE FEEDBACK 75 R. Schettini, G. Ciocca, I. Gagliardi 27AO1: INTERNET & WIRELESS VIDEO Chair: Hiroshi Yasuda, University of Tokyo Shuichi Matsumoto, KDD A FRAMEWORK FOR PROXY-BASED RECEIVER ADAPTATION FOR LAYERED VIDEO TRANSMISSION IN MULTICAST NETWORKS 80 Po-Chin Hu, Zhi-Li Zhang, Mostafa Kaveh VIDEO STREAMING OVER THE PUBLIC INTERNET: MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODES AND ADAPTIVE TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS 85 Sergio D. Servetto, Klara Nahrstedt LOW DELAY FOVEATED VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS OVER WIRELESS CHANNELS 90 Sanghoon Lee, Alan C. Bovik, Young Yong Kim POWER OPTIMIZED SPACE-TIME CODE FOR LAYER CODED MULTIMEDIA OVER WIRELESS CHANNELS 95 H. Zheng, K.J. Ray Liu PROVIDING UNEQUAL RELIABILITY FOR TRANSMITTING LAYERED VIDEO STREAMS OVER WIRELESS NETWOKS BY MULTI-ARQ SCHEMES 100 Chih-Chin Liu, Shu-Chin Su Chen RECEIVER-INITIATED RESOURCE RENEGOTIATION FOR VBR VIDEO TRANSPORT 105 Wenjun Luo, Magda El Zarki XXXlll

4 FLAT MULTI-SCALABLE CODING FOR FAILURE-FREE VIDEO TRANSMISSION 110 Ryoichi Kawada, Shuichi Matsumoto THE RECTANGULAR FISH EYE VIEW AS AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISPLAY OF LARGE IMAGES 115 Uwe Rauschenbach 27AO2: 3D SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION Chair: Fumio Kishino, Osaka University Yukio Satoh, Nagoya Inst. Tech. BIDIRECTIONAL OPTIMIZATION FOR RECONSTRUCTING 3D SHAPE FROM AN IMAGE SEQUENCE WITH MISSING DATA 120 Minoru MaruyamaSatoshi Kurumi A FAST ALGORITHM FOR RIGID STRUCTURE FROM IMAGE SEQUENCES 125 Pedro M.Q. Aguiar, Jose M.F. Moura INTEGRATING STEREO AND SHAPE FROM SHADING 130 Mostafa G. H. Mostafa, Sameh M. Yamany, Aly A. Farag 3D VOXEL CONSTRUCTION BASED ON EPIPOLAR GEOMETRY 135 Makoto Kimura, Hideo Saito, Takeo Kanade BAYESIAN MODEL IDENTIFICATION: APPLICATION TO BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION IN AERIAL IMAGERY 140 Matthieu Cord, David Declercq A COOPERATIVE MULTISCALE PHASE-BASED DISPARITY ALGORITHM 145 M. Ouali, D. Ziou, C. Laurgeau 27AO3: IMAGE/VIDEO ENHANCEMENT Chair: Thomas S. Huang, University of Illinois Urbana-champaign Kaoru Arakawa, Meiji Univ. STRICT ORDERING ON DISCRETE IMAGES AND APPLICATIONS 150 Dinu Coltuc, Philippe Bolon IMAGE ENHANCEMENT USING LINEAR DIFFUSION AND AN IMPROVED GRADIENT MAP ESTIMATE 154 Earl Q. Wong, V.R.Algazi DYNAMIC RANGE IMPROVEMENT THROUGH MULTIPLE EXPOSURES 159 Mark A. Robertson, Sean Borman, Robert L. Stevenson PRACTICAL NONLINEAR FILTERING FOR REMOVAL OF BLOTCHES FROM OLD FILM 164 Takahiro Saito, Takashi Komatsu, Toshiaki Ohuchi, Tomohisa Hoshi NONLINEAR INTERPOLATORS FOR OLD MOVIE RESTORATION 169 Lazhar Khriji, Moncef Gabbouj, S.Marsi, G. Ramponi, E..D. Ferrandiere NONLINEAR FILTERS FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS 174 Hiroaki Watabe, Kaoru Arakawa, Yasuhiko Arakawa XXXIV

5 SUPER-RESOLUTION IMAGE ESTIMATION FOR TRANSFORM CODED VIDEO WITH APPLICATION TO MPEG 179 Andrew J. Patti, Yucel Altunbasak DCT-BASED REGULARIZED ALGORITHM FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION 184 Seunghyeon Rhee, Moon Gi Kang 27AP1: SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM Chair: Pierangelo Migliorati, University of Brescia Gosuke Ohashi, Shizuoka Univ. INWARD AND OUTWARD CURVE EVOLUTION USING LEVEL SET METHOD 188 Olivier Amadieu, Eric Debreuve, Michel Barlaud, Gilles Aubert LOOP-FREE SNAKES FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION 193 Lilian Ji, Hong Yan REGION EXTRACTION USING COMPETITION OF MULTIPLE ACTIVE CONTOUR MODELS 198 Yuki Matsuzawa, Toru Abe A FLEXIBLE BAYESIAN FRAMEWORK FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION 203 Thomas Meier, King N. Ngan UNSUPER VISED TEXTURE SEGMENTATION BASED ON HISTOGRAM OF ENCODED GABOR FEATURES AND MRF MODEL 208 Gouchol Pok, Jyh-Charn Liu HIERARCHICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING ADAPTIVE PATTERN SIZES 212 Keiko Ohkura, Yucel Ugurlu, Hidekazu Nishizawa, Takashi Obi, Akira Hasegawa, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Nagaaki Ohyama MONOTONICITY-PRESERVING OPERATIONS AND THE MORPHOLOGICAL SCALE-SPACE METHOD FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION Marta D. Teixeira, Neucimar J. Leite AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL OPENING-CLOSING SEQUENCES FOR TEXTURE SEGMENTATION 217 /. Racky, M. Pandit MULTIWINDOWED APPROACH TO THE OPTIMUM ESTIMATION OF THE LOCAL FRACTAL DIMENSION FOR NATURAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION 222 S. Novianto, L. Guimaraes, Y. Suzuki, J. Maeda, V. V. Anh ROUGH AND ACCURATE SEGMENTATION OF NATURAL IMAGES USING FUZZY REGION-GROWING ALGORITHM 227 /. Maeda, S. Novianto, S. Saga, Y. Suzuki, V. V. Anh COLOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING LOCAL HISTOGRAM AND SELF-ORGANIZATION OF KOHONEN FEATURE MAP 232 You-Shen Lo, Soo-Chang Pei XXXV

6 MAP SEGMENTATION OF COLOR IMAGES USING CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION NEURAL NETWORK 236 Fatih Kurugollu, B. Sankur UNSUPERVISED LOW-FREQUENCY DRIVEN SEGMENTATION OF COLOR IMAGES 240 L. Lucchese, S.K. Mitra INTERACTIVE COLOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION EDITOR DRIVEN BY ACTIVE CONTOUR MODEL 245 Jean Gao, Purdue Univ.; Akio Kosaka, Purdue Univ.; Avi Kak, Purdue Univ. SELF-AFFINE MAPPING SYSTEM FOR OBJECT CONTOUR EXTRACTION 250 Takashi Ida, Toshiba Corp.; Yoko Sambonsugi, Toshiba Corp. 27AP2: VIDEO DATABASE II Chair: Susumu Ichinose, NTT Seiji Ishikawa, Kyushu Inst. Tech. CONTENT-BASED RETRIEVAL OF VIDEO SEQUENCES UNDER PARTIAL OCCLUSION 255 Shahram Shirani, Ali Jerbi, Faouzi Kossentini, Rabab Ward, Jonathan Wu VIDEO RETRIEVAL BASED ON KEY FRAME EXTRACTION IN COMPRESSED DOMAIN 260 Eung Kwan Kang, Sung Joo Kim, Jong Soo Choi MOTION-BASED VIDEO INDEXING EVALUATING OBJECT SHADING 265 Jurgen Stauder, Henri Nicolas AN IMAGE RETRIEVING METHOD USING THE OBJECT INDEX AND THE MOTION 269 Akira Kamegaya, Hirotsugu Kinoshita JOINT VIDEO-SHOT AND LAYER INDEXING IN VIDEO-SURVEILLANCE APPLICATION 274 E. Stringa, F. Soldatini, C.S. Regazzoni PRECISE ESTIMATION OF MOTION VECTORS AND ITS APPLICATION TO MPEG VIDEO RETRIEVAL 279 Khanh Due Vo, Isao Nishihara, Toshiyuki Yoshida, Yoshinori Sakai MOTION TRAJECTORY EXTRACTION BASED ON MACROBLOCK MOTION VECTORS FOR VIDEO INDEXING 284 How-Lung Eng, Kai-Kuang Ma INTERGATED SHOT BOUNDARY DETECTION USING OBJECT-BASED TECHNIQUE 289 Wei Jyh Heng, King N. Ngan WIPE SCENE CHANGE DETECTION IN VIDEO SEQUENCES 294 W.A.C. Fernando, C.N.Canagarajah, D. R. Bull FADE AND DISSOLVE DETECTION IN UNCOMPRESSED AND COMPRESSED VIDEO SEQUENCES 299 W.A.C. Fernando, C.N.Canagarajah, D. R. Bull XXXVI

7 ROBUST GRADUAL SCENE CHANGE DETECTION 304 H.B. Lu, Y.J. Zhang, Y.R. Yao LINKING BETWEEN IMAGE SEQUENCES AND RELATED DIGITAL MAPS 309 Yunyun Cao, Yoshitomo Yaginuma, Masao Sakauchi COLOR SUPERHISTOGRAMS FOR VIDEO REPRESENTATION 314 Nevenka Dimitrova, Jacquelyn Martino, Lalitha Agnihotri, Herman Elenbaas NEURAL NETWORK-BASED TEXT LOCATION FOR NEWS VIDEO INDEXING 319 Ki-Young Jeong, Keechul Jung, Eun Yi Kim, Hang Joon Kim DETECTING NEWS REPORTING USING AUDIO/VISUAL INFORMATION 324 Zhu Liu, Qian Huang DETECTION OF INFORMATION RELATING TO BUILDING OBJECT IN NEWS VIDEO 329 Haomin Jin, Yoshitomo Yaginuma, Masao Sakauchi 27AP3: WAVELET AND SUBBAND CODING Chair: Ahmed H. Tewfik, University of Minnesota Akira Kawanaka, Sophia Univ. HIERARCHICAL CODING OF LIGHT FIELDS WITH DISPARITY MAPS 334 Marcus Magnor, Bernd Girod COMPRESSION OF 3D SHAPE DATA USING SA-WT 339 Eiichi Inoue, Takayuki Kawashima, Tsuyoshi Otake, Akira Kawanaka HIGH PERFORMANCE SCALABLE IMAGE COMPRESSION WITH EBCOT 344 David Taubman DISTORTION ANALYSES FOR TEMPORAL SCALABILITY CODING TECHNIQUES 349 Sheila S. Hemami AN ALGORITHM FOR LOW MEMORY WAVELET IMAGE COMPRESSION 354 Christos Chrysafis, Antonio Ortega A NOVEL FINGERPRINT IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE USING THE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND PIECEWISE-UNIFORM PYRAMID LATTICE VECTOR QUANTISATION 359 M. Deriche, S. Kasaei, A. Bouzerdoum ADAPTIVE SHRINKAGE ALGORITHM FOR RINGING SUPPRESSION WITH SMOOTHNESS CONSTRAINT 364 Ngai-Fong Law, Wan-Chi Siu MULTIGRID EMBEDDING (MGE) IMAGE CODING 369 Tse-Hua Lan, Ahmed H. Tewfik ROBUST SUBBAND IMAGE CODING FOR WIRELESS TRANSMISSION 374 Patrick Rault, Faouzi Kossentini ADAPTIVE SUBBAND IMAGE CODING CONSIDERING SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP ON HIERARCHICAL PYRAMID 379 Tsuyoshi Otake, Akira Kawanaka XXXVll

8 MAXIMUM GAIN BLOCK CLASSIFICATION IN SUBBAND CODING OF IMAGES 384 Tian-Hu Yu, Kotaro Hirano TREE ADAPTIVE WAVELET CODING 389 Zhixiong Wu 27AP4: MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING II Chair: Jenq-Neng Hwang, University of Washington Jun'ichi Hasegawa, Chukyo Univ. SEGMENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF LIVER CANCER PATHOLOGICAL COLOR IMAGES BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 392 Mohamed Sammouda, Rachid Sammouda, Noboru Niki, Kyoshi Mukai DETECTION OF CANCEROUS TUMORS ON CHEST X-RAY IMAGES CANDIDATE DETECTION FILTER AND ITS EVALUATION 397 Jun Wei, Yoshihiro Hagihara, Hidefumi Kobatake DETECTION OF INCREASING PROFUSION OF OPACITIES FROM A SEQUENCE OF PERSONAL CHEST RADIOGRAPHS 402 Yucel Ugurlu, Keiko Ohkura, Takashi Obi, Akira Hasegawa, Masahiro Yamaguchi, Nagaaki Ohyama INFLUENCE FUNCTION BASED GAUSSIANITY TESTS FOR DETECTION OF MICROCALCIFICATIONS IN MAMMOGRAM IMAGES 407 M. Nafi Gurcan, Yasemin Yardimci, A.Enis Cetin VIRTUALIZED STOMACH WALL AND ITS DEFORMATION MODEL 412 Yoshito Mekada, Toshiyuki Kiri, Masao Kasuga 3D ANALYSIS OF SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULES BASED ON CONTRAST ENHANCED DYNAMIC CT 416 N. Takagi, Y. Kawata, N. Niki, K. Mori, H. Ohmatsu, R. Kakinuma, K. Eguchi, M. Kusumoto, M. Kaneko, N. Moriyama PULMONARY ORGANS ANALYSIS METHOD AND ITS EVALUATION BASED ON THORACIC THIN-SECTION CT IMAGES 421 Akira Tanaka, Tetsuya Tozaki, Yoshiki Kawata, Noboru Niki, Hironobu Ohmatsu, Ryutaro Kakimura, Masahiro Kaneko, Kenji Eguchi, Noriyuki Moriyama CORRELATION-VERSUS INTEGRATION-ANALYSIS IMPLICATIONS FOR FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND OPTICAL RECORDING OF INTRINSIC SIGNALS(ORIS) 426 Andreas Hess, Detlef Stiller, Henning Scheich ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL GAUSSIAN MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS 430 Elena Ranguelova, Anthony Quinn A FAST IMAGE REGISTRATION TECHNIQUE FOR MOTION ARTIFACT REDUCTION IN DSA 435 Erik H. W. Meijering, Karel J. Zuiderveld, Wiro J. Niessen, Max A. Viergever MULTIRESOLUTION NON-RIGID IMAGE REGISTRATION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO REMOVAL OF NORMAL ANATOMIC STRUCTURES IN CHEST RADIOGRAPHS 440 Hiroyuki Yoshida XXXVU1

9 A FAST 3-D MULTIMODALITY REGISTRATION ALGORITHM FOR HUMAN BRAIN 446 J.L. Bernon, D. Mariano-Goulart, M. Zanca, M. Rossi LESION DETECTION IN DERMATOSCOPIC IMAGES USING ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION AND MORPHOLOGICAL FLOODING 449 Philippe Schmid 27AP5: SUPER RESOULUTION & ENHANCEMENT Chair: Alfred O. Hero, University of Michigan Takashi Komatsu, Univ. Kanagawa A COMPRESSED VIDEO ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHM 454 Chun-Jen Tsai, Passant Karunaratne, Nikolas P. Galatsanos, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos SUPER-RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION OF CONTINUOUS IMAGE SEQUENCES 459 Michael Elad, Arie Feuer MAP REGULARIZED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION WITH MULTISENSORS 464 Michael K. Ng, Wilson C. Kwan SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-FRAME MAP SUPER-RESOLUTION VIDEO ENHANCEMENT USING SPATIO-TEMPORAL PRIORS 469 Sean Borman, Robert L. Stevenson MODIFIED REGULARIZED IMAGE RESTORATION FOR POSTPROCESSING INTER-FRAME CODED IMAGES 474 Shi Chang Jung, Joon Ki Paik DETECTION AND RESTORATION OF FILM BLOTCHES USING GLOBAL MOTION SEGMENTATION 479 Takashi Komatsu, Toshiaki Ohuchi, Takahiro Saito A LOCALIZED NONLINEAR METHOD FOR THE CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT OF IMAGES 484 Sean C. Matz, Rui J.P. de Figueiredo IMAGE ENHANCEMENT BASED ON ESTIMATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION COMPONENT USING WAVELET TRANSFORM 489 Yasumasa Itoh, Yshinori Izumi, Yutaka Tanaka TEXT ENHANCEMENT FOR LASER COPIERS 494 Hakan Ancin, Anoop K. Bhattacharjya A NEW ALGORITHM OF PROJECTION ONTO NARROW QUANTIZATION CONSTRAINT SET FOR POSTPROCESSING OF QUANTIZED IMAGES 499 Kyu-chan Roh, Jae-Kyoon Kim BAYESIAN INTERFACE DETECTION IN VERY SHALLOW CHIRP SEISMIC DATA 503 Brian R. Colder, Ian Stevenson A DIFFERENTIAL INVARIANT FOR ZOOMING 508 Andreas Siebert XXXIX

10 27PS1: SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT Organizer: Raghuveer M. Rao, Rochester Institute of Technology Mohamed-Adel Slamani, Stiefvater Consultants Pramod Varshney, Syracuse University FORENSIC IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION IN IMAGE DATABASES AND VIDEO SEQUENCES Zeno Geradts SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING FOR CRIME CONTROL AND CRIME PREVENTION 513 Susan Hackwood IMAGE PROCESSING TOOLS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF CONCEALED WEAPON DETECTION 518 Mohamed-Adel Slamani, Pramod K. Varshney, Raghuveer M. Rao, Mark G. Alford, David Ferris STUDY ON HEIGHT MEASUREMENT FROM A SINGLE VIEW 523 Naoki Saitoh, Kenji Kurosawa, Kenro Kuroki VELOCITY ESTIMATION FROM IMAGES SEQUENCE AND APPLICATION TO SUPER-RESOLUTION 527 Lenny Rudin, Frederic Guichard REGISTRATION AND FUSION OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGES FOR CONCEALED WEAPON DETECTION 532 Pramod K. Varshney, Hua-Mei Chen, Liane C. Ramac, Mucahit Uner CCD FINGERPRINT METHOD-IDENTIFICATION OF A VIDEO CAMERA FROM VIDEOTAPED IMAGES 537 Kenji Kurosawa, Kenro Kuroki, Naoki Saitoh 27PO1: WEVELET CODING II Chair: Bede Liu, Princeton University Masaaki Ikehara, Keio Univ. EVALUATION OF REVERSIBLE INTEGER-TO-INTEGER WAVELET TRANSFORMS FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION 541 Michael D. Adams, Faouzi Kossentini REVERSIBLE MULTIRESOLUTION IMAGE CODING BASED ON ADAPTIVE LIFTING 546 Nikolaos V. Boulgouris, Michael G. Strintzis MINIMAX FRAME RATE CONTROL USING A RATE-DISTORTION OPTIMIZED WAVELET CODER 551 Yan Yang, Sheila S. Hemami A REARRANGEMENT ALGORITHM OF WAVELET PACKET COEFFICIENTS FOR ZEROTREE CODING 556 Hyun Duk Cho, Jong Beom Ra IMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON MULTI-SCALE EDGE COMPENSATION 560 Xiaohui Xue, Xiaolin Wu xl

11 EFFICIENT THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVELET CODECS FOR NETWORKED VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS 565 Jozsef Vass, Xinhua Zhuang 27PO2: COLOR IMAGING I Chair: Shinji Ozawa, Keio University Shoji Tominaga, Osaka Comm. Univ. COLOR CONSTANCY FROM MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES 570 Andrea Abrardo, Luciano Alparone, Vito Cappellini, Andrea Prosperi SPECTRAL IMAGE PROCESSING BY A MULTI-CHANNEL CAMERA 575 Shoji Tominaga, Etsushi Takahashi ON ILLUMINATION INVARIANT IMAGE INDEXING FROM COMPRESSED DOMAIN USING XYX-LUV TRANSFORM 580 Jie Wei MULTI-SCALE COLOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 584 Koen Vande Velde PERCEPTUALLY BASED COLOR TEXTURE FEATURES AND METRICS FOR IMAGE RETRIEVAL 588 Aleksandra Mojsilovic, Jianying hu, Robert J. Safranek REFLECTION AND TRANSPARENCY MODEL OF ROSE PETALS FOR COMPUTER GRAPHICS BASED ON THE MICRO-SCOPIC SCALE STRUCTURES 593 Ikuo Terado, Ryuuya Tachino, Yukiko Kenmochi, Kazunori Kotani HALFTONING FOR COLOR-INDEXED DISPLAYS 597 Nancy Breaux, Chee-Hung Henry Chu FAST REHALFTONING AND INTERPOLATED HALFTONING ALGORITHMS WITH FLAT LWO-FREQUENCEY RESPONSE 602 Thomas D. Kite, Brian L. Evans, Alan C. Bovik 27PO3: FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION Chair: Edward J. Delp, Purdue University Kazunori Kotani, JAIST FACE DETECTION FOR PSEUDO-SEMANTIC LABELING IN VIDEO DATABASES 607 Alberto Albiol, Charles A. Bouman, Edward J. Delp FACE DETECTION USING A MIXTURE OF FACTOR ANALYZERS 612 Ming-Hsuan Yang, Narendra Ahuja, Davide Kriegman HUMAN FACE SEGMENTATION AND TRACKING USING CONNECTED OPERATORS AND PARTITION PROJECTION 617 Ferran Marques, Veronica Vilaplana, Anabel Buxes FACE DETECTION IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS FROM COLOR IMAGES 622 Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb, Ahmed Elgammal THE IMPOTANCE OF THE COLOR INFORMATION IN FACE RECOGNITION 627 L. Torres, J. Y.Reutter, L.Lorente xli

12 SEGMENTATION OF HUMAN FACES IN COLOR IMAGES USING CONNECTED OPERATORS 632 Bernd Menser, Michael Brunig ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTIVITY FACTOR IN FRACTAL BASED FACE RECOGNITION 637 Teewoon Tan, Hong Yan FACE IMAGE MATCHING USING FRACTAL DIMENSION 642 A.Z. Kouzani, F.He, Karl Sammut 27PO4: INTERPOLATION Chair: David C. Munsonjr, University of Illinois Urbana-champaign Miki Haseyama, Univ. Hokkaido PIECEWISE POLYNOMIAL KERNELS FOR IMAGE INTERPOLATION: A GENERALIZATION OF CUBIC CONVOLUTION 647 Erik H. W. Meijering, Wiro J. Niessen, Max A. Viergever THE SINC-APPROXIMATING KERNELS OF CLASSICAL POLYNOMIAL INTERPOLATION 652 Erik H. W. Meijering, Wiro J. Niessen, Max A. Viergever FRACTAL INTERPOLATION FOR NATURAL IMAGES 657 Hiroyuki Honda, Miki Haseyama, Hideo Kitajima REAL-TIME VIDEO FRAME RATE ADAPTATION BASED ON WARPING OF EDGE-PRESERVING MESHES 948 Fernando CM. Martins EFFICIENT IMAGE RESIZING USING FINITE DIFFERENCES 662 Arrate Munoz, Thierry Blu, Michael Unser GENERALIZED INTERPOLATION: HIGHER QUALITY AT NO ADDITIONAL COST 667 Thierry Blu, Philippe Thevenaz, Michael Unser A TIME-RECURSIVE INTERPOLATION FILTER FOR MOTION COMPENSATED PREDICTION CONSIDERING ALIASING 672 Thomas Wedi FAST SUPERRESOLUTION FOR IMAGE SEQUENCES USING MOTION ADAPTIVE RELAXATION PARAMETERS 676 Jeong Ho Shin, Joon Shik Yoon, Joon Ki Paik, Mongi Abidi 27PP1: MOTION MODELING, EATIMATION AND COMPENSATION Chair: Rama Chellappa, University of Maryland Yoshiaki Shishikui, NHK NEW FAST SEARCH ALGORITHM FOR BLOCK MATCHING MOTION ESTIMATION 681 H.T. Tang, K.T.Lo, J. Feng ON GLOBAL PARAMETRIC MOTION ESTIMATION WITH LENS DISTORTION CORRECTION 686 Yucel Altunbasak, Andrew J.Patti, Oliver D. King xlii

13 FAST CAMERA MOTION ANALYSIS IN MPEG DOMAIN 691 Roy Wang, Thomas Huang A HIGH-PRECISION CAMERA OPERATION PARAMETER MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO IMAGE MOTION INFERRING 695 Wentao Zheng, Yoshiaki Shishikui, Yasuaki Kanatsugu, Yutaka Tanaka MOTION ESTIMATION FROM EQUATION OF CONTINUITY. THE WELL-CONDITIONED COMPUTATION POINT OF VIEW 700 Vincent Devlaminck MOTION PARAMETER CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS FROM A SINGLE IMAGE 704 Macros A. Rodrigues, Yonghuai Liu DETERMINATION OF CONTROL POINT SETS FOR MOTION DESCRIPTION BASED ON MOTION INTERPOLATION ACCURACY CONSTRAINTS 709 Luis Salgado, Narciso Garcia, Jose M. Menendez, Enrique Rendon NEW METHODS TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF THE PEL-RECURSIVE WIENER-BASED MOTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHM 714 Peter Csillag, Lilla Boroczky MULTI-RESOLUTION OPTICAL FLOW ESTIMATION USING ADAPTIVE SHIFTING 717 Martin George, Tardi Tjahjadi OPTICAL FLOW ESTIMATION USING ADAPTIVE WAVELET ZEROING 722 Lydia Ng, Victor Solo RE-EXAMINING THE OPTICAL FLOW CONSTRAINT-A NEW OPTICAL FLOW ALGORITHM WITH OUTLIER REJECTION 727 Siu-Leong Iu, Yun-Ting Lin DENSE/ PARAMETRIC ESTIMATION OF FLUID FLOWS 732 Etienne Memin, Patrick Perez DENSE MOTION FIELDS FOR DIGITAL VIDEO PROCESSING AND COMPRESSION 737 Shunan Lin, Onur G. Guleryuz 27PP2: IMAGE CODING Chair: Hideo Hashimoto, Kanazawa University Hisakazu Kikuchi, Niigata Univ. EDGE-BASED IMAGE SYNTHESIS MODEL AND ITS SYNTHESIS FUNCTION DESIGN BY THE WAVELET TRANSFORM 742 Makoto Nakashizuka, Hisakazu Kikuchi EDGE-ENHANCED IMAGE CODING FOR LOW BIT RATES 747 Dirck Schilling, Pamela Cosman ON THE USE OF CONTEXT TREE FOR BINARY IMAGE COMPRESSION 752 Pasi Franti, Eugene Ageenko FORWARD ADAPTIVE MODELING FOR CONTEXT-BASED COMPRESSION OF LARGE BINARY IMAGES IN APPLICATIONS REQUIRING SPATIAL ACCESS 757 Eugene Ageenko, Pasi Franti xliii

14 3D LISTLESS ZEROTREE CODING FOR LOW BIT RATE VIDEO 762 Wen-Kuo Lin, Neil Burgess A UNIVERSAL MULTI-DIMENSIONAL LOSSY COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 767 Murilo B. de Carvalho, Eduardo A.B. da Silva ADAPTIVE, NON-SEPARABLE LIFTING TRANSFORMS FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION 772 David Taubman A HYBRID COMPRESSION METHOD BASED ON REGION SEPARATION FOR SYNTHETIC AND NATURAL COMPOUND IMAGES 777 Takeshi Mogi EFFICIENT SCALABLE DCT-BASED VIDEO CODING AT LOW BIT RATES 782 Michael Gallant, Faouzi Kossentini A NOVEL INTERPOLATION SCHEME FOR RECTANGULARLY-SUBSAMPLED IMAGES 787 Chi-Man Lee, Bing Zeng IMAGES WITH SELF-CORRECTING CAPABILITIES 792 Jiri Fridrich, Miroslav Goljan PROBABILITY ESTIMATION OF BINARY INFORMATION SOURCES FOR IMAGE CODING 797 Ikuro Ueno, Tomohiro Kimura, Taichi Yanagiya, Masayuki Yoshida, Fumitaka Ono 27PP3: VIDEO CODING SYSTEM Chair: Masayuki Tanimoto, Nagoya University Hiroshi Watanabe, NTT THREE DIMENSIONAL WAVELET BASED APPROACH FOR A SCALABLE VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEM 802 Patrizio Campisi, Mauro Mario Gentile, Alessandro Neri EFFICIENT IMAGE CODEC WITH REDUCED CONTENT ACCESS WORK 807 Alan Hanjalic, Reginald L. Lagendijk, Jan Biemond BALANCED INTERFRAME MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION VIDEO COMPRESSION 812 Sam John, Vinay A. Vaishampayan DYNAMIC BIT RATE CONVERSION IN MULTIPOINT VIDEO TRANSCODING 817 Tzong-Der Wu, Jenq-Neng Hwang A FAST MULTIPLIERLESS BLOCK TRANSFORM FOR IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION 822 Trac Tran A SCENE-ADAPTIVE ONE-PASS VARIABLE BIT RATE VIDEO CODING METHOD FOR STORAGE MEDIA 827 Yutaka Yokoyama, Yasushi Ooi ENCODING OF PREDICTIVE ERROR FRAMES IN RATE SCALABLE VIDEO CODECS USING WAVELET SHRINKAGE 832 Eduardo Asbun, Paul Salama, Edward J. Delp xliv

15 MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODING FOR VIDEO USING MOTION COMPENSATED PREDICTION 837 Amy R. Reibman, Hamid Jafarkhani, Yao Wang, Michael T. Orchard, Rohit Puri SPIHT FOR GENERALIZED MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODING 842 Agnieszka C. Miguel, Alexander E. Mohr, Eve A. Riskin SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY OF REAL-TIME DSP IMPLEMENTATION FOR HYBRID VIDEO CODING 847 W. Lin, B. Tye, E. Ong, C. Xiong, Toshio Miki, Sanae Hotani LOWERING FRAME-BUFFERING REQUIREMENTS OF 3-D WAVELET TRANSFORM CODING OF INTERACTIVE VIDEO 852 Hosam Khalil, Amir F. Atiya, Samir I. Shaheen 27PP4: COMPUTED IMAGING Chair: Takeshi Naemura, University of Tokyo Eiji Okada, Keio Univ. QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGES 857 Guner Arslan, Magesh Valliappan, Brian L.. Evans SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR RADAR TARGET LOCALIZATION 862 Ayman A. Abdel-Samad, Ahmed H. Tewfik AUTOMOTIVE RADAR IMAGE PROCESSING TO PREDICT VEHICLE TRAJECTORY 867 Shiu H. Tsang, Edward G. Hoare, Peter S. Hall, N. J. Clarke LOCAL WEIGHT SELECTION FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHASE UNWRAPPING 871 Rein-Lien Hsu, Shaoyun Chen, Anil K. Jain, C. R. Mercer 3-D RECONSTRUCTION FROM A FEW RADIOGRAPHS USING THE METROPOLIS DYNAMICS WITH ANNEALING 876 Marc C. Robini, Isabelle E.. Magnin TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FOR SYSTEMS WITH PARTIALLY-KNOWN BLUR 881 Jovan G. Brankov, Jaksa Djordjevic, Miles N. Wernick, Nikolas P. Galatsanos K-SPACE BASED REGULARIZATION OF A NEW PULSE-ECHO IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION OPERATOR 886 Emad S. Ebbini AN ESTIMATION ALGORITHM OF NEUROMAGNETIC SOURCES IN THE CORTICAL REGION USING REALISTICALLY-SHAPED HEAD MODEL 891 S. Saita, M. Nobuta, N. Niki, N. Nakasato, T. Yoshimoto DENOISING AND DECONVOLUTION IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE 896 Ghada Jammal, Albert Bijaoui xlv

16 27PP5A: 3D SHAPE & DEPTH Chair: Yuzo Abe, Sanyo Elec. MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS AND THE DISPARITY GRADIENT CONSTRAINT APPLIED TO STEREO CORRESPONDENCE 901 Lorenzo-Jose Tardon-Garcia, Javier Portillo-Garcia, Carlos Alberola-Lopez DEPTH MEASUREMENT USING FREQUENCY ANALYSIS WITH AN ACTIVE PROJECTION 906 Sang-Keun Lee, Sun-Ho Lee, Jong-Soo Choi ACCURATE 3-D SHAPE RECOVERY USING CURVED WINDOW FOCUS MEASURE 910 Joungil Yun, Tae S. Choi RECOVERING ENTIRE SHAPE OF A DEFORMABLE OBJECT EMPLOYING A SINGLE MEASUREMENT MATRIX 915 Joo Kooi Tan, Seiji Ishikawa OBJECT-BASED CODING OF VOLUMETRIC MEDICAL DATA 920 G. Menegaz, V. Vaerman, J.-Ph Thiran 27PP5B: CAMERA SYSTEM Chair: Yuzo Abe, Sanyo Elec. A NEURAL APPROACH FOR SINGLE- AND MULTI- IMAGE CAMERA CALIBRATION 925 Moumen Ahmed, Elsayed Hemayed, Aly Farag A SMART AIRBAG SOLUTION BASED ON A HIGH SPEED CMOS CAMERA SYSTEM 930 Jose Emilio Santos Conde, M. Hillebrand, A. Teuner, N. Stevanovic, U. Iurgel, B.J. Hosticka REAL-TIME IMAGE PROCESSING BY USING IMAGE COMPRESSION SENSOR 935 Takayuki Hamamoto, Ryutaro Ooi, Yasuhiro Ohtsuka, Kiyoharu Aizawa STORAGE OF DIGITAL CAMERA IMAGES 940 Cormac Harley ACQUISITION OF LIGHT RAYS USING TELECENTRIC LENS 943 Keisuke Takeuchi, Takeshi Naemura, Hiroshi Harashima xlvi