CS 103 Unit 14 - Streams
|
|
- Kristian Bates
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CS 103 Unit 14 - Streams 1
2 2 I/O Streams '>>' operator reads from a stream (and convert to the desired type) Always skips leading whitespace ('\n', ' ', '\t') and stops at first trailing whitespace '<<' operator used to write data to an output stream 'endl' forces a flush Flush forces the OS to move data from the internal OS stream to the actual output device (like the monitor) input stream (user types all at once): #include<iostream> using namespace std; \t y... int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { cout << "\tit was the" << endl; cout << 4; #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int dummy, x; cin >> dummy >> x; input stream: \t y... output stream in OS: \t I t w a s t h e \n 4 output stream after flush: 4 It was the
3 3 Kinds of Streams I/O streams Keyboard (cin) and monitor (cout) File streams Contents of file are the stream of data #include <fstream> and #include <iostream> ifstream and ofstream objects
4 4 When Does It Fail char buf[40]; ifstream inf(argv[1]); fp File text T h e e n d. \n EOF inf >> buf; fp File text T h e e n d. \n EOF For file & eventually stringstreams the stream doesn't fail until you read PAST the EOF inf >> buf; buf fp File text EOF BAD FAIL T h e \ T h e e n d. \n EOF EOF BAD FAIL buf e n d. \ inf >> buf; fp File text T h e e n d. \n EOF EOF BAD FAIL buf e n d. \
5 5 Which Option? #include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; int main() { vector<int> nums; ifstream ifile("data.txt"); int x; while(!ifile.fail() ){ ifile >> x; nums.push_back(x);... Need to check for failure after you extract but before you store/use data.txt 7 8 EOF nums #include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; int main() { vector<int> nums; ifstream ifile("data.txt"); int x; while( 1 ){ ifile >> x; if(ifile.fail()) break; nums.push_back(x);... int x; while( ifile >> x ){ nums.push_back(x);... A stream returns itself after extraction A stream can be used as a bool (returns true if it hasn't failed)
6 6 Pattern for File I/O or Streams Step 1: Try to read data (>> or getline) Step 2: Check if you succeeded or failed Step 3: Only use the data read from step 1 if you succeeded If you read and then blindly use the data you will likely get a bogus data value at the end
7 7 Recall How To Get Lines of Text Using the >> operator to get an input string of text (char * or char [] variable passed to cin) implicitly stops at the first whitespace How can we get a whole line of text (including spaces) cin.getline(char *buf, int bufsize); ifile.getline(char *buf, int bufsize); Reads max of bufsize-1 characters (including newline) But getline() uses char* (C-Strings) what if we want to use C++ strings??? input.txt The fox jumped over the log. The bear ate some honey. The CS student solved a hard problem. #include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main () { char myline[100]; int i = 1; ifstream ifile ("input.txt"); if( ifile.fail() ){ // can't open? return 1; ifile.getline(myline, 100); while (! ifile.fail()) { cout << i++ << ": " << myline << endl; ifile.getline(myline, 100); ifile.close(); return 0; 1: The fox jumped over the log. 2: The bear ate some honey. 3: The CS student solved a hard problem.
8 8 C++ String getline() C++ string library (#include <string> defines a global function (not a member of ifstream or cin) that can read a line of text into a C++ string Prototype: istream& getline(istream &is, string &str, char delim); is = any input stream (ifstream, cin), etc.) str = A C++ string that it will fill in with text delim = A char to stop on (by default it is '\n') which is why its called getline Returns the updated istream (the 'is' object you passed in as the 1 st arg) The text from the input stream will be read up through the first occurrence of delim and placed into str. The delimiter will be stripped from the end of str and the input stream will be pointing at the first character after delim. int line_no = 0; ifstream myfile(argv[1]); string myline; while ( getline( myfile, myline ) ) { cout << "Read line: " << myline << endl;
9 STRINGSTREAMS 9
10 10 Introducing Stringstreams I/O streams Keyboard (cin) and monitor (cout) File streams Contents of file are the stream of data #include <fstream> and #include <iostream> ifstream and ofstream objects Stringstreams Contents of a string are the stream of data #include <sstream> and #include <iostream> sstream object
11 11 C++ String Stream If streams are just sequences of characters, aren't strings themselves like a stream? The <sstream> library lets you treat C++ string objects like they were streams Why would you want to treat a string as a stream? Buffer up output for later display Parse out the pieces of a string Data type conversions Very useful in conjunction with string's getline(...)
12 12 C++ String Stream Use << and >> to convert numbers into strings (i.e => "12345") #include<sstream> using namespace std; int main() { stringstream ss; int num = 12345; ss << num; string strnum; ss >> strnum; num getp ss getp ss EOF EOF return 0; strnum "12345" getp ss EOF sstream_test1.cpp
13 13 C++ String Stream Use << and >> to convert strings into numbers (i.e. "12345" => 12345) #include<sstream> using namespace std; int main() { stringstream ss; string strnum = "12345"; ss << strnum; int num; ss >> num; return 0; strnum num "12345" getp ss getp ss getp ss EOF EOF EOF sstream_test2.cpp
14 14 C++ String Stream Can parse a string of many values into separate variables #include<sstream> using namespace std; int main() { stringstream ss; ss << " a" getp ss getp EOF double x, int y; char z; ss >> x >> y >> z; ss a EOF return 0; x y getp ss a EOF sstream_test3.cpp z 'a'
15 15.str() str() member function will return a string with the contents of whatever is in the stream #include<sstream> using namespace std; int main() { stringstream ss; ss << 2.0 << " " << 35; ss << " " << 'a'; string s = ss.str(); getp ss getp ss EOF a EOF return 0; s " a" getp ss a EOF sstream_test4.cpp
16 16 C++ String Stream Beware of re-using the same stringstream object for multiple conversions. It can be weird. Make sure you clear it out between uses and re-init with an empty string Or just make a new stringstream each time stringstream ss; //do something with ss ss.clear(); ss.str(""); // now you can reuse ss // or just declare another stream stringstream ss2;
17 17 Exercise What's in each variable after execution? text num val string text; int num; double val; stringstream ss("hello "); ss >> text >> num >> val;
18 18 Exercises In class exercises Stringstream_in Stringstream_out Date
19 19 Keyboard (use ) Yes Choices Where is my data? File (use ) Do I know how many? String (use ) No
20 20 Choices Is it delimited? Yes Text What type of data? No Integers/ Doubles
21 21 Choosing an I/O Strategy Is my data delimited by particular characters? Yes, stop on newlines: Use getline() Yes, stop on other character: User getline() with optional 3 rd character No, Use >> to skip all whitespaces and convert to a different data type (int, double, etc.) If "yes" above, do I need to break data into smaller pieces (vs. just wanting one large string) Yes, create a stringstream and extract using >> No, just keep the string returned by getline() Is the number of items you need to read known as a constant or a variable read in earlier? Yes, Use a loop and extract (>>) values placing them in array or vector No, Loop while extraction doesn't fail placing them in vector Remember: getline() always gives text/string. To convert to other types it is easiest to use >>
22 22 In-Class Exercises Wordcount
23 23 getline() and stringstreams Imagine a file has a certain format where you know related data is on a single line of text but aren't sure how many data items will be on that line Can we use >>? No it doesn't differentiate between different whitespace (i.e. a ' ' and a '\n' look the same to >> and it will skip over them) We can use getline() to get the whole line, then a stringstream with >> to parse out the pieces int num_lines = 0; int total_words = 0; ifstream myfile(argv[1]); string myline; while( getline(myfile, myline) ){ stringstream ss(myline); string word; while( ss >> word ) { total_words++; num_lines++; double avg = (double) total_words / num_lines; cout << "Avg. words per line: "; cout << avg << endl; The fox jumped over the log. The bear ate some honey. The CS student solved a hard problem.
24 24 Using Delimeters Imagine a file has a certain format where you know related data is on a single line of text but aren't sure how many data items will be on that line Can we use >>? No it doesn't differentiate between different whitespace (i.e. a ' ' and a '\n' look the same to >> and it will skip over them) We can use getline() to get the whole line, then a stringstream with >> to parse out the pieces Text file: garbage stuff (words I care about) junk vector<string> mywords; ifstream myfile(argv[1]); string myline; getline(myfile, myline, '('); // gets "garbage stuff " // and throws away '(' getline(myfile, myline, ')' ); // gets "words I care about" // and throws away ')'` stringstream ss(myline); string word; while( ss >> word ) { mywords.push_back(word); mywords "words" "I" "care" "about"
CS 103 Unit 14 - Streams
CS 103 Unit 14 - Streams 1 2 I/O Streams '>>' operator used to read data from an input stream Always skips leading whitespace ('\n', ' ', '\t') and stops at first trailing whitespace '
More informationCSCI 104 Overview. Mark Redekopp David Kempe
CSCI 104 Overview Mark Redekopp David Kempe Administrative Issues Preparation Basic if, while, for constructs Arrays, linked-lists Structs, classes Dynamic memory allocation and pointers Recursion Syllabus
More informationCSCI 104. Rafael Ferreira da Silva. Slides adapted from: Mark Redekopp and David Kempe
1 CSCI 104 Rafael Ferreira da Silva rafsilva@isi.edu Slides adapted from: Mark Redekopp and David Kempe STREAMS REVIEW 2 3 Kinds of Streams I/O streams Keyboard (cin) and monitor (cout) File streams Contents
More informationCS103L SPRING 2018 UNIT 7: FILE I/O
CS103L SPRING 2018 UNIT 7: FILE I/O I/O STREAMS IN C++ I/O: short for input/ouput Older term from mainframe days for getting data into and out of your program C++ offers object oriented abstractions to
More informationSTL. Prof Tejada Week 14
STL Prof Tejada Week 14 Standard Template Library (STL) What is the STL? A generic collection of commonly used data structures and algorithms In 1994, STL was adopted as a standard part of C++ Why used
More informationStrings and Streams. Professor Hugh C. Lauer CS-2303, System Programming Concepts
Strings and Streams Professor Hugh C. Lauer CS-2303, System Programming Concepts (Slides include materials from The C Programming Language, 2 nd edition, by Kernighan and Ritchie, Absolute C++, by Walter
More informationLecture 5 Files and Streams
Lecture 5 Files and Streams Introduction C programs can store results & information permanently on disk using file handling functions These functions let you write either text or binary data to a file,
More informationStreams in C++ Stream concept. Reference information. Stream type declarations
Stream concept A stream represent a sequence of bytes arriving, being retrieved, being stored, or being sent, in order. A stream is continuos and offer sequential access to the data. Each byte can be read
More informationIntroduction. Lecture 5 Files and Streams FILE * FILE *
Introduction Lecture Files and Streams C programs can store results & information permanently on disk using file handling functions These functions let you write either text or binary data to a file, and
More informationChapter 12. Streams and File I/O. Copyright 2016 Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 12 Streams and File I/O Copyright 2016 Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objectives I/O Streams File I/O Character I/O Tools for Stream I/O File names as input Formatting output, flag
More informationPiyush Kumar. input data. both cout and cin are data objects and are defined as classes ( type istream ) class
C++ IO C++ IO All I/O is in essence, done one character at a time For : COP 3330. Object oriented Programming (Using C++) http://www.compgeom.com/~piyush/teach/3330 Concept: I/O operations act on streams
More informationStreams. Parsing Input Data. Associating a File Stream with a File. Conceptual Model of a Stream. Parsing. Parsing
Input Data 1 Streams 2 Streams Conceptual Model of a Stream Associating a File Stream with a File Basic Stream Input Basic Stream Output Reading Single Characters: get() Skipping and Discarding Characters:
More informationReading from and Writing to Files. Files (3.12) Steps to Using Files. Section 3.12 & 13.1 & Data stored in variables is temporary
Reading from and Writing to Files Section 3.12 & 13.1 & 13.5 11/3/08 CS150 Introduction to Computer Science 1 1 Files (3.12) Data stored in variables is temporary We will learn how to write programs that
More informationStreams. Rupesh Nasre.
Streams Rupesh Nasre. OOAIA January 2018 I/O Input stream istream cin Defaults to keyboard / stdin Output stream ostream cout std::string name; std::cout > name; std::cout
More informationCS2141 Software Development using C/C++ Stream I/O
CS2141 Software Development using C/C++ Stream I/O iostream Two libraries can be used for input and output: stdio and iostream The iostream library is newer and better: It is object oriented It can make
More informationChapter 3 - Notes Input/Output
Chapter 3 - Notes Input/Output I. I/O Streams and Standard I/O Devices A. I/O Background 1. Stream of Bytes: A sequence of bytes from the source to the destination. 2. 2 Types of Streams: i. Input Stream:
More informationI/O Streams and Standard I/O Devices (cont d.)
Chapter 3: Input/Output Objectives In this chapter, you will: Learn what a stream is and examine input and output streams Explore how to read data from the standard input device Learn how to use predefined
More informationStrings and Stream I/O
Strings and Stream I/O C Strings In addition to the string class, C++ also supports old-style C strings In C, strings are stored as null-terminated character arrays str1 char * str1 = "What is your name?
More informationConvenient way to deal large quantities of data. Store data permanently (until file is deleted).
FILE HANDLING Why to use Files: Convenient way to deal large quantities of data. Store data permanently (until file is deleted). Avoid typing data into program multiple times. Share data between programs.
More informationUEE1303(1070) S 12 Object-Oriented Programming in C++
Computational Intelligence on Automation Lab @ NCTU Learning Objectives UEE1303(1070) S 12 Object-Oriented Programming in C++ Lecture 06: Streams and File Input/Output I/O stream istream and ostream member
More informationWeek 3: File I/O and Formatting 3.7 Formatting Output
Week 3: File I/O and Formatting 3.7 Formatting Output Formatting: the way a value is printed: Gaddis: 3.7, 3.8, 5.11 CS 1428 Fall 2014 Jill Seaman spacing decimal points, fractional values, number of digits
More informationMultiple Choice (Questions 1 14) 28 Points Select all correct answers (multiple correct answers are possible)
Name Closed notes, book and neighbor. If you have any questions ask them. Notes: Segment of code necessary C++ statements to perform the action described not a complete program Program a complete C++ program
More informationInput/Output Streams: Customizing
DM560 Introduction to Programming in C++ Input/Output Streams: Customizing Marco Chiarandini Department of Mathematics & Computer Science University of Southern Denmark [Based on slides by Bjarne Stroustrup]
More informationMultiple Choice (Questions 1 13) 26 Points Select all correct answers (multiple correct answers are possible)
Name Closed notes, book and neighbor. If you have any questions ask them. Notes: Segment of code necessary C++ statements to perform the action described not a complete program Program a complete C++ program
More informationFile I/O. File Names and Types. I/O Streams. Stream Extraction and Insertion. A file name should reflect its contents
File I/O 1 File Names and Types A file name should reflect its contents Payroll.dat Students.txt Grades.txt A file s extension indicates the kind of data the file holds.dat,.txt general program input or
More informationChapte t r r 9
Chapter 9 Session Objectives Stream Class Stream Class Hierarchy String I/O Character I/O Object I/O File Pointers and their manipulations Error handling in Files Command Line arguments OOPS WITH C++ Sahaj
More informationENGI 1020 Introduction to Computer Programming R E Z A S H A H I D I J U L Y 2 6,
ENGI 1020 Introduction to Computer Programming R E Z A S H A H I D I J U L Y 2 6, 2 0 1 0 Streams and files We have already talked about the standard input stream (cin), and the standard output stream
More informationNote 11/13/2014. They are like those i s, j s, and temp s that appear and disappear when the function starts and finishes...
CISC 2000 Computer Science II Fall, 2014 Note 11/13/2014 1 Review of operator overloading (a) Lab class: take-away ############################ # Pass-by-value parameters # ############################
More informationSetting Justification
Setting Justification Formatted I/O 1 Justification - Justification refers to the alignment of data within a horizontal field. - The default justification in output fields is to the right, with padding
More informationText File I/O. #include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() {
Text File I/O We can use essentially the same techniques we ve been using to input from the keyboard and output to the screen and just apply them to files instead. If you want to prepare input data ahead,
More informationCPE Summer 2015 Exam I (150 pts) June 18, 2015
Name Closed notes and book. If you have any questions ask them. Write clearly and make sure the case of a letter is clear (where applicable) since C++ is case sensitive. You can assume that there is one
More informationMultiple Choice (Questions 1 14) 28 Points Select all correct answers (multiple correct answers are possible)
Name Closed notes, book and neighbor. If you have any questions ask them. Notes: Segment of code necessary C++ statements to perform the action described not a complete program Program a complete C++ program
More information10/23/02 21:20:33 IO_Examples
1 Oct 22 22:07 2000 extractor1.c Page 1 istream &operator>>( istream &in, Point &p ){ char junk; in >> junk >> p.x >> junk >> p.y >> junk; return in; 2 Oct 22 22:07 2000 extractor2.c Page 1 istream &operator>>(
More informationLab: Supplying Inputs to Programs
Steven Zeil May 25, 2013 Contents 1 Running the Program 2 2 Supplying Standard Input 4 3 Command Line Parameters 4 1 In this lab, we will look at some of the different ways that basic I/O information can
More informationWe will exclusively use streams for input and output of data. Intro Programming in C++
C++ Input/Output: Streams The basic data type for I/O in C++ is the stream. C++ incorporates a complex hierarchy of stream types. The most basic stream types are the standard input/output streams: 1 istream
More informationWriting a Good Program. 7. Stream I/O
Writing a Good Program 1 Input and Output I/O implementation is hardware dependent C++ does not, as a part of the language, define how data are sent out and read into the program The input and output (I/O)
More informationCS490: Problem Solving in Computer Science Lecture 3: Input/Output
CS490: Problem Solving in Computer Science Lecture 3: Input/Output Dustin Tseng Mike Li Wednesday January 4, 2006 Dustin Tseng Mike Li: CS490: Problem Solving in Computer Science, Lecture 3: Input/Output
More informationOverview of Lecture. 1 Overloading I/O Operators. 2 Overloading << and >> for Fractions. 3 Formatted vs Unformatted Input
Overview of Lecture 1 Overloading I/O Operators 2 Overloading > for Fractions 3 Formatted vs Unformatted Input 4 Setting the State of a Stream 5 Questions PIC 10B Streams, Part II April 20, 2016
More informationChapter 2. Procedural Programming
Chapter 2 Procedural Programming 2: Preview Basic concepts that are similar in both Java and C++, including: standard data types control structures I/O functions Dynamic memory management, and some basic
More informationA SHORT COURSE ON C++
Introduction to A SHORT COURSE ON School of Mathematics Semester 1 2008 Introduction to OUTLINE 1 INTRODUCTION TO 2 FLOW CONTROL AND FUNCTIONS If Else Looping Functions Cmath Library Prototyping Introduction
More informationStreams. Ali Malik
Streams Ali Malik malikali@stanford.edu Game Plan Recap Purpose of Streams Output Streams Input Streams Stringstream (maybe) Announcements Recap Recap - Hello, world! #include int main() { std::cout
More informationBITG 1113: Files and Stream LECTURE 10
BITG 1113: Files and Stream LECTURE 10 1 LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this lecture, you should be able to: 1. Describe the fundamentals of input & output files. 2. Use data files for input & output
More informationG52CPP C++ Programming Lecture 17
G52CPP C++ Programming Lecture 17 Dr Jason Atkin http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jaa/cpp/ g52cpp.html 1 Last Lecture Exceptions How to throw (return) different error values as exceptions And catch the exceptions
More informationWelcome Back. CSCI 262 Data Structures. Hello, Let s Review. Hello, Let s Review. How to Review 1/9/ Review. Here s a simple C++ program:
Welcome Back CSCI 262 Data Structures 2 - Review What you learned in CSCI 261 (or equivalent): Variables Types Arrays Expressions Conditionals Branches & Loops Functions Recursion Classes & Objects Streams
More informationC++ Input/Output: Streams
C++ Input/Output: Streams Basic I/O 1 The basic data type for I/O in C++ is the stream. C++ incorporates a complex hierarchy of stream types. The most basic stream types are the standard input/output streams:
More informationCharacter Functions & Manipulators Arrays in C++ CS 16: Solving Problems with Computers I Lecture #10
Character Functions & Manipulators Arrays in C++ CS 16: Solving Problems with Computers I Lecture #10 Ziad Matni Dept. of Computer Science, UCSB Lecture Outline Useful character manipulators & functions
More informationI/O streams
I/O streams 1-24-2013 I/O streams file I/O end-of-file eof reading in strings Browse the following libraries at cplusplus.com String Library STL: Standard Template Library (vector) IOStream Library HW#2
More informationChapter 11 Customizing I/O
Chapter 11 Customizing I/O Bjarne Stroustrup www.stroustup.com/programming Overview Input and output Numeric output Integer Floating point File modes Binary I/O Positioning String streams Line-oriented
More informationC++ does not, as a part of the language, define how data are sent out and read into the program
Input and Output C++ does not, as a part of the language, define how data are sent out and read into the program I/O implementation is hardware dependent The input and output (I/O) are handled by the standard
More informationToday in CS162. External Files. What is an external file? How do we save data in a file? CS162 External Data Files 1
Today in CS162 External Files What is an external file? How do we save data in a file? CS162 External Data Files 1 External Files So far, all of our programs have used main memory to temporarily store
More informationCPE 112 Spring 2015 Exam II (100 pts) March 4, Definition Matching (8 Points)
Name Definition Matching (8 Points) 1. (8 pts) Match the words with their definitions. Choose the best definition for each word. Relational Expression Iteration Counter Count-controlled loop Loop Flow
More informationLecture 3 The character, string data Types Files
Lecture 3 The character, string data Types Files The smallest integral data type Used for single characters: letters, digits, and special symbols Each character is enclosed in single quotes 'A', 'a', '0',
More informationStream States. Formatted I/O
C++ Input and Output * the standard C++ library has a collection of classes that can be used for input and output * most of these classes are based on a stream abstraction, the input or output device is
More informationWelcome Back. CSCI 262 Data Structures. Hello, Let s Review. Hello, Let s Review. How to Review 8/19/ Review. Here s a simple C++ program:
Welcome Back CSCI 262 Data Structures 2 - Review What you learned in CSCI 261 (or equivalent): Variables Types Arrays Expressions Conditionals Branches & Loops Functions Recursion Classes & Objects Streams
More informationAli Malik Handout 12 CS106L Winter 2018 Jan 30th, C++ Reference
Ali Malik Handout 12 CS106L Winter 2018 Jan 30th, 2018 C++ Reference The purpose of this handout is to provide a summary and reference of the concepts covered in lecture as well as common constructs used
More informationVuZs Team's Work. CS201 Spring Solved by vuzs Team with Reference Written by Administrator Wednesday, 19 May :52
CS201 Spring2009 5 Solved by vuzs Team with Reference Written by Administrator Wednesday, 19 May 2010 17:52 MIDTERM EXAMINATION Spring 2009 CS201- Introduction to Programming Shared & Solved by vuzs Team
More informationCSc Introduc/on to Compu/ng. Lecture 19 Edgardo Molina Fall 2011 City College of New York
CSc 10200 Introduc/on to Compu/ng Lecture 19 Edgardo Molina Fall 2011 City College of New York 18 Standard Device Files Logical file object: Stream that connects a file of logically related data to a program
More informationCS11 Advanced C++ Lecture 2 Fall
CS11 Advanced C++ Lecture 2 Fall 2006-2007 Today s Topics C++ strings Access Searching Manipulation Converting back to C-style strings C++ streams Error handling Reading unformatted character data Simple
More informationc++ keywords: ( all lowercase ) Note: cin and cout are NOT keywords.
Chapter 1 File Extensions: Source code (cpp), Object code (obj), and Executable code (exe). Preprocessor processes directives and produces modified source Compiler takes modified source and produces object
More informationChapter 11 Customizing I/O
Chapter 11 Customizing I/O Hartmut Kaiser hkaiser@cct.lsu.edu http://www.cct.lsu.edu/~hkaiser/fall_2010/csc1253.html Slides adapted from: Bjarne Stroustrup, Programming Principles and Practice using C++
More informationREAD THIS NOW! Failure to read and follow the instructions below may result in severe penalties. Do not start the test until instructed to do so!
READ THIS NOW! Failure to read and follow the instructions below may result in severe penalties. Print your name in the space provided below. Print your name and ID number on the Opscan form; be sure to
More informationFile I/O CS 16: Solving Problems with Computers I Lecture #9
File I/O CS 16: Solving Problems with Computers I Lecture #9 Ziad Matni Dept. of Computer Science, UCSB I/O Data Streams and File I/O Lecture Outline An introduction to Objects and Member Functions Handling
More informationChapter 3: Input/Output
Chapter 3: Input/Output I/O: sequence of bytes (stream of bytes) from source to destination Bytes are usually characters, unless program requires other types of information Stream: sequence of characters
More informationInput and Output File (Files and Stream )
Input and Output File (Files and Stream ) BITE 1513 Computer Game Programming Week 14 Scope Describe the fundamentals of input & output files. Use data files for input & output purposes. Files Normally,
More informationThe cin Object. cout << "Enter the length and the width of the rectangle? "; cin >> length >> width;
The cin Object Short for console input. It is used to read data typed at the keyboard. Must include the iostream library. When this instruction is executed, it waits for the user to type, it reads the
More informationIntroduction to C ++
Introduction to C ++ Thomas Branch tcb06@ic.ac.uk Imperial College Software Society October 18, 2012 1 / 48 Buy Software Soc. s Free Membership at https://www.imperialcollegeunion.org/shop/ club-society-project-products/software-products/436/
More informationFile Operations. Lecture 16 COP 3014 Spring April 18, 2018
File Operations Lecture 16 COP 3014 Spring 2018 April 18, 2018 Input/Ouput to and from files File input and file output is an essential in programming. Most software involves more than keyboard input and
More informationToday in CS161. Week #3. Learn about. Writing our First Program. See example demo programs. Data types (char, int, float) Input and Output (cin, cout)
Today in CS161 Week #3 Learn about Data types (char, int, float) Input and Output (cin, cout) Writing our First Program Write the Inches to MM Program See example demo programs CS161 Week #3 1 Data Types
More informationProgramming II with C++ (CSNB244) Lab 10. Topics: Files and Stream
Topics: Files and Stream In this lab session, you will learn very basic and most common I/O operations required for C++ programming. The second part of this tutorial will teach you how to read and write
More informationCSCI 104 Exceptions. Mark Redekopp David Kempe
CSCI 104 Exceptions Mark Redekopp David Kempe Code for Today On your VM: $ mkdir except $ cd except $ wget http://ee.usc.edu/~redekopp/cs104/except.tar $ tar xvf except.tar 2 Recall Remember the List ADT
More informationCS 1428 Review. CS 2308 :: Spring 2016 Molly O Neil
CS 1428 Review CS 2308 :: Spring 2016 Molly O Neil Structure of a C++ Program Hello world // This program prints a greeting to the screen #include using namespace std; int main() { cout
More informationThe C++ Language. Output. Input and Output. Another type supplied by C++ Very complex, made up of several simple types.
The C++ Language Input and Output Output! Output is information generated by a program.! Frequently sent the screen or a file.! An output stream is used to send information. Another type supplied by C++
More informationC++ files and streams. Lec 28-31
C++ files and streams Lec 28-31 Introduction So far, we have been using the iostream standard library, which provides cin and cout methods for reading from standard input and writing to standard output
More informationChapter 14 Sequential Access Files
Chapter 14 Sequential Access Files Objectives Create file objects Open a sequential access file Determine whether a sequential access file was opened successfully Write data to a sequential access file
More informationCS 103: Introduction to Programming Fall Written Final Exam 12/11/16, 4:30PM 6:30PM
CS 103: Introduction to Programming Fall 2017 - Written Final Exam 12/11/16, 4:30PM 6:30PM Name: USC Email Address: Lecture (Circle One): Redekopp 2:00 TTh Goodney: 2 MW 9:30 TTh 11:00 TTh Complete the
More informationStreams and Basic File I/O Tools for Stream I/O Character I/O Inheritance
Chapter 6 In this chapter, you will learn about: Streams and Basic File I/O Tools for Stream I/O Character I/O Inheritance Streams and Basic File I/O I refers to the program Input O refers to program Output:
More informationCS2141 Software Development using C/C++ C++ Basics
CS2141 Software Development using C/C++ C++ Basics Integers Basic Types Can be short, long, or just plain int C++ does not define the size of them other than short
More informationWhy Is Repetition Needed?
Why Is Repetition Needed? Repetition allows efficient use of variables. It lets you process many values using a small number of variables. For example, to add five numbers: Inefficient way: Declare a variable
More informationStarting to Program in C++ (Basics & I/O)
Copyright by Bruce A. Draper. 2017, All Rights Reserved. Starting to Program in C++ (Basics & I/O) On Tuesday of this week, we started learning C++ by example. We gave you both the Complex class code and
More informationChapter 11 Customizing I/O
Chapter 11 Customizing I/O Bjarne Stroustrup www.stroustrup.com/programming Overview Input and output Numeric output Integer Floating point File modes Binary I/O Positioning String streams Line-oriented
More informationCSC 306 LEXICAL ANALYSIS PROJECT SPRING 2017
CSC 306 LEXICAL ANALYSIS PROJECT SPRING 2017 PROF. GODFREY C. MUGANDA DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE In this assignment, we take the first step in writing a compiler for the NINC programming language,
More informationWhat we will learn about this week:
What we will learn about this week: Streams Basic file I/O Tools for Stream I/O Manipulators Character I/O Get and Put EOF function Pre-defined character functions Objects 1 I/O Streams as an Introduction
More informationUnit 1 : Principles of object oriented programming
Unit 1 : Principles of object oriented programming Difference Between Procedure Oriented Programming (POP) & Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Divided Into Importance Procedure Oriented Programming In
More informationC++ Input/Output Chapter 4 Topics
Chapter 4 Topics Chapter 4 Program Input and the Software Design Process Input Statements to Read Values into a Program using >>, and functions get, ignore, getline Prompting for Interactive Input/Output
More informationWeek 5: Files and Streams
CS319: Scientific Computing (with C++) Week 5: and Streams 9am, Tuesday, 12 February 2019 1 Labs and stuff 2 ifstream and ofstream close a file open a file Reading from the file 3 Portable Bitmap Format
More informationChapter 6. I/O Streams as an Introduction to Objects and Classes. Copyright 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley
Chapter 6 I/O Streams as an Introduction to Objects and Classes Overview 6.1 Streams and Basic File I/O 6.2 Tools for Stream I/O 6.3 Character I/O Slide 6-3 6.1 Streams and Basic File I/O I/O Streams I/O
More informationcs3157: c++ lecture #2 (mon-11-apr-2005) chronology of some programming languages... C++ vs Java identifiers.
cs3157: c++ lecture #2 (mon-11-apr-2005) chronology of some programming languages... today: language basics: identifiers, data types, operators, type conversions, branching and looping, program structure
More informationAdvanced I/O Concepts
Advanced Object Oriented Programming Advanced I/O Concepts Seokhee Jeon Department of Computer Engineering Kyung Hee University jeon@khu.ac.kr 1 1 Streams Diversity of input sources or output destinations
More informationA <Basic> C++ Course
A C++ Course 5 Constructors / destructors operator overloading Julien Deantoni adapted from Jean-Paul Rigault courses This Week A little reminder Constructor / destructor Operator overloading Programmation
More informationCS242 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
CS242 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I.Safa a Alawneh Variables Outline 2 Data Type C++ Built-in Data Types o o o o bool Data Type char Data Type int Data Type Floating-Point Data Types Variable Declaration Initializing
More informationSimple File I/O.
Simple File I/O from Chapter 6 http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/fstream/ifstream/ l / /f /if / http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/fstream/ofstream/ I/O Streams I/O refers to a program s input and output
More informationCSE 100: STREAM I/O, BITWISE OPERATIONS, BIT STREAM I/O
CSE 100: STREAM I/O, BITWISE OPERATIONS, BIT STREAM I/O PA2: encoding/decoding ENCODING: 1.Scan text file to compute frequencies 2.Build Huffman Tree 3.Find code for every symbol (letter) 4.Create new
More informationC++ Lab 02 - Command Line Arguments and Strings
C++ Lab 02 - Command Line Arguments and Strings 2.680 Unmanned Marine Vehicle Autonomy, Sensing and Communications Spring 2015 Michael Benjamin, mikerb@mit.edu Department of Mechanical Engineering Computer
More informationA <Basic> C++ Course
A C++ Course 5 Constructors / destructors operator overloading Julien DeAntoni adapted from Jean-Paul Rigault courses 1 2 This Week A little reminder Constructor / destructor Operator overloading
More information[CSE10200] Programming Basis ( 프로그래밍기초 ) Chapter 7. Seungkyu Lee. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering Kyung Hee University
[CSE10200] Programming Basis ( 프로그래밍기초 ) Chapter 7 Seungkyu Lee Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering Kyung Hee University Input entities Keyboard, files Output entities Monitor, files Standard
More informationObjects and streams and files CS427: Elements of Software Engineering
Objects and streams and files CS427: Elements of Software Engineering Lecture 6.2 (C++) 10am, 13 Feb 2012 CS427 Objects and streams and files 1/18 Today s topics 1 Recall...... Dynamic Memory Allocation...
More informationLab # 02. Basic Elements of C++ _ Part1
Lab # 02 Basic Elements of C++ _ Part1 Lab Objectives: After performing this lab, the students should be able to: Become familiar with the basic components of a C++ program, including functions, special
More informationUnderstanding main() function Input/Output Streams
Understanding main() function Input/Output Streams Structure of a program // my first program in C++ #include int main () { cout
More informationCS150 Intro to CS I. Fall Fall 2017 CS150 - Intro to CS I 1
CS150 Intro to CS I Fall 2017 Fall 2017 CS150 - Intro to CS I 1 Character Arrays Reading: pp.554-568 Fall 2017 CS150 - Intro to CS I 2 char Arrays Character arrays can be used as special arrays called
More informationChapter 12. Streams and File I/O
Chapter 12 Streams and File I/O Learning Objectives I/O Streams File I/O Character I/O Tools for Stream I/O File names as input Formatting output, flag settings Introduction Streams Special objects Deliver
More information