J, K. Hello World HelloCpp.cpp, 4 retrieve source files, 4 Visual C++ IDE (see Visual C++ IDE) Visual Studio Tools folder, 4

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1 Index A Abstract classes, 106 Accessibility, 119 Act() function, 114 Add<T>() function, 283 Add() method, 324 Aggregate initialization, 89 Anonymous methods, 203 Arrays C++/CLI, 87 managed arrays (see Managed arrays) native array, 87 Assemblies, 321 Attributes, 351 B Backus-Naur Form (BNF), 305 Base Class Library (BCL), 54, 114 Base: :Method(), 112 Bridge crossing assumptions, 219 crossing code, 219, 221 end(state) function, 219 initial incorrect conclusion, 218 param array, start(state) function, 219 C C# language application conversion array declaration, 47 built-in types, 46 class declaration, 50 class member access operators, 49 enumeration declarations, 47 main() function, namespace keyword, 45 object allocations and instantiations, 48 punctuator, 45 reference parameters, 48 separators, 49 designers, 129 pointer operators, 131 preprocessor code compilation, 285 code region, 285 concatenation operator, 288 conditional directives, 293 debugging support, 287 #define command, 292 #error directive, 294 function syntax, #include directive, 293 line exception, macro creation, 286 macro expansion, macro recursion, 289 #pragma directive encodes (see #pragma directive encodes) shuffle project bird s-eye view, 21 build solution, 21 CardsCpp, 23 C++/CLI project, 22 C++/CLI Stub, 25 class library, console application, 20 project dependencies, 23 string operator, 289 #undef directive, 293 #using directive, 293 Cast operators adder, 282 const_cast<>() operator, 279 dynamic_cast<>() operator,

2 index Cast operators (cont.) generic delegates, 284 on development, 277 on maintenance, 277 reinterpret_cast<>() operator, 281 runtime type identification, 278 safe_cast<>() operator, 281 static_cast<>() operator, 279 Checked expression, Class hierarchy A method, A: :method, 348 B method, C++ equivalent, new class D, 346 Common Intermediate Language (CIL), 55, 321 Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), 321 Common Language Specification (CLS), 173, 321 Common Type System (CTS), 321 Constant data, Const keyword, 158 Constraints gcnew, 274 kinds, 271 ref class, 276 type, 272 value class, 275 Context-sensitive keyword, 204 C++ s interoperability features cardscpp2.cpp, 27 cards enumeration, 16 shuffle project bird s-eye view, 21 build solution, 21 CardsCpp, 23 C++/CLI project, 22 C++/CLI Stub, 25 class library, console application, 20 project dependencies, 23 five-card stud game, 18 IDE, 27.NET Reflector, 15 shuffling algorithm, 17 D Data types constructor forwarding, C# partial classes, 81 C# vs. C++ types, 64 reference types C++/CLI Hello(), 84 C++/CLI view, 83 limitations, 84 marshaling required, 82 missing keywords, 82 Default-indexed property, 147 Delegates, 158 instance, 165 multicast dnews creation, 165 gcnew operator method, 164 sorting bubble sort algorithm, 161 Compare() method, 160 ICompare, 162 MyObject class, 158, 161 procedure, 160 ToString(), 159 Value, 159 versatile code, 160 Dump() method, 327 E Events add, remove, and raise methods, 166 nontrivial, 167 trivial, 166 Exception handling C# code, 207 function-try block, , 212 MyException, Explicit conversion, Expressions and operators C# code evaluation, 170 CLS-compliant application binary operators, 188 operator[] function, 191 operator true and operator false, unary operators, 188 complex number binary operations, 173 data structure, 172 golden ratio, 171 operations, 172 overload resolution, static operator, 174 unary operations, 173, 175 implicit and explicit conversions data loss, floating point, integer conversion, signed/unsigned mismatch, 180 limitations, 171 numbers modulo primes ExtendedEuclid() function, nonzero numbers,

3 Index operator() function, 191 user-defined conversions explicit conversion, implicit conversion, 185 XOR swap, Expression statement, 206 F Friend class, 349 Function object, 339 G Garbage collection, 65 Generics, 272 queue analysis, 236 application, CarWash program, 237 C# code, 235 compiler, 246 constraints, constructor, 229 disposable method, 244 Dispose() pattern, 242 enqueue, 227, 236 Function() method, 247 IsAlive property, 237 lock block, Locker class, 243 lock keyword, 231, 240 Monitor.Enter(), 241 msclr\lock.h file, 244 object, 228 parameters, 245 pipelining, Print() method, public static void Exit(object obj), 241 public T Dequeue(), 236 Queue<T>, 236 sleep method, 230 Start() method, 230 System.dll, 240 System.Object Dequeue(), 228 templates, 245, 248 thread class, 229 ThreadStart class, 230 type argument, virtual method, 239 Getter method, 141 H Hello World HelloCpp.cpp, 4 retrieve source files, 4 Visual C++ IDE (see Visual C++ IDE) Visual Studio Tools folder, 4 I Implicit conversion, 185 Include files callback function, 193 class declaration, 195 compilation problem, 194 declaration separation, 196 forward declaration, 193 global variables, 195 Hello() version, 196 prototypes and declarations, 194 symbol error, 194 test1.cpp and test2.cpp, 194 Indexed property, 146 Inheritance, 101 Inorder() method, 324, 326 Instance delegates, 165 Instant C++, 59 Integrated Development Environment (IDE), 5 Interfaces, 101 Interior pointer, 340 iostream library, 303 operator delete(), 307 operator new(), 307 parameters, 310 pointers to members BNF, 305 callbacks function, 304 definition, 304 Requestor class, 305 /Zc:forScope, 309 /Zc:wchar_t, 309 J, K Jagged arrays, 88, 96, 98 L Light bulbs algebra, floordata array, initial drop, 213 recursive algorithm, worst case number,

4 index Linker, 193 Lutz Roeder s.net reflector C++/CLI view, 58 C# view, 57 execution.net reflector, 57 installing and loading, 55 reflection BCL, 54 C++/CLI s syntax, 55 extensible class browser, 55 metadata/cil, 54 M Main() method, 326 Managed arrays array initialization syntax, 89 built-in definition, 88 C++/CLI arrays action, 94 declaration, 88 definition, 88 for each loop, 89 higher dimensional arrays, 96 jagged arrays, 98 jagged basic action, 96 parameters and return method GetStrings() function, 90 implicit conversions, 93 Main() function, 90 params syntax, 91 Sum(), 91 type safe, 92 vararg function, 92 parameter variable number, 91 rectangular and jagged arrays difference, 97 rectangular basic action, 96 sophisticated example, 94 Method group conversion, Microsoft.NET Framework IL Disassembler (ILDasm), 59 Modules, 321 Multicast delegates, 164 Multidimensional arrays, 96 Multiple inheritance, 102 Mutable data, Mutable keyword, 158 N, O Native APIs, 328 Native array, 87 Native C++ iostream library (see iostream library) runtime library functions math.h, 313 memory.h, stdio.h, 311 stdlio.h, 312 string.h, 313 time.h, 313 STL auto_ptr, 320 definition, 314 deque, 315 list, 320 vectors, 314.NET development tools dependency walker, 60 ILDasm, 59 instant C++, 59 Lutz Roeder s (see Lutz Roeder s.net reflector) Visual Studio tools, 61.NET interoperability C++ C++ /clr application, 332 /clr command line option, 331 user32.lib, 331 wrapped class, 333 C# Platform Invoke, 330 MessageBeep(), 329.NET language integration CLI, 321 CLS, 321 CTS, 321 metadata, 321 tracking students IDE, 328 LinkedList<T> class, 326 Tree, 322 Tree<T> class, C#, 323 VB Student class, 322.NET Reflector, 328 Nontrivial events, Nullable data types C++/CLI syntax, C# code, 199, 201 Main() method, 202 ternary operator, 201 user-defined types, 200 P, Q Partial specialization MyFunction(), 260 MyToString(), 260 ordering, 260 template parameters, 258 ToString(), 259 Pinning pointer, 341 Pointers definition, interior pointer, 340

5 Index pinning pointer, 341 unsafe code & address operator, 138 C#, 129 C++, 133 C# and C++/CLI, 131 C++/CLI, 134 C++/CLI address operators, 137 /clr option, 134 C# pointer operators, 131 C++ verifiable code, 134 field-access operator, 136 integer declaration, 131 native and managed-pointer, 137 nightmares, 138 /nologo option, 132 phr, 138 reference type declaration, 136 side effects of writing, 133 targets and syntax, 131 value type declaration, 136 verifiable code, 132 Polymorphism abstract class, 106 CLI and multiple inheritance, 104 interfaces C++/CLI uses, 106 class inherit from multiple interfaces, 104 inherit from other interfaces, 104 using namespace system, 105 value type inherit interface, 105 virtual keyword, 106 multiple inheritance, 102 sealed class, 107 static class, 108 virtual inheritanc, 103 Polymorphism and protection access base class methods, 116 new and override keywords, 113 nonvirtual methods and derived classes, 110 overriding with different method names, 115 virtual and nonvirtual methods, 109 virtual methods and derived classes, 111 #pragma directive encodes comments, 300 compilation process, 295 declspec() function, /Gs command-line option, 300 intrinsic function, #line directive, 301 main() function, 294 managed code, 297 memset() function, multiple modules, 300 native code, 297 ObsoleteAttribute class, #pragma managed, #pragma once, 297 #pragma unmanaged, #pragma warning(), printf() call, 296 self-protected header file, 298 test.cod file, 296 Properties advanced abstract and sealed, 153 GetProp() function, 155 named override, 155 overriding, 154 protection mechanisms, 155 read-only property, 151 static property, 152 virtual property, 152 write-only property, 151 C#, 141 indexed properties, 149 Main() function, 150 scalar, 148 set accessor, 149 caveats, 157 C++/CLI program, 143 clock class, 141 const keyword, 158 default-indexed, 147 expression, 157 indexed, 146 Main() method, 145 mutable keyword, 158 set()/get() method, 144 trivial backing store, 145 example, 146 syntax, 145 UseItem() method, 146 volatile keyword, 158 Protection mechanisms accessibility, 119 hide by name, 126 hide by signature, 125 inheritance, 120 private class, 121 public class, 120 overload resolution, 124 ref class declaration, 122 ref struct declaration, 123 visibility nested types, top-level types,

6 index R Rectangular arrays, 96 River crossing assumptions, 222 crossover() calls, S Scope resolution Hello() function, 197 Inner() method, 198 member function, 197 Sealed classes, 107 Setter method, 141 Standard dispose pattern definition, 335 destructor, 335 finalizer, 335 implementation C#, C++/CLI, 337, 339 IDisposable, 339 Standard Template Library (STL) auto_ptr, 320 definition, 314 deque, 315 list, 320 vectors, 314 Static classes, 108 Static constructor, String property, 273 Swap() function, 275 Syntax accessibility/visibility, 38 arrays/functions, 37 arrow, 30 arrow star, 30 built-in types, 41 C++ approach, 32 caveat, C# class, 31 classes/structures, 30 colon-colon, 30 C# struct, 31 dot, 30 dot star, 30 generics, 40 keyword differences, local inspection, 32 member access operators, 33 namespaces, 29 properties, 39 switch statement, 36 T, U Templates, 102, 343 complex number class template, 266 generic implementation, 265 mathematical formulas, 265 Modulo<P>, 264 vs. generics, 269 cast operator, 256 C++ compiler, 252 CLI types, 255 compiler parsing, 254 constraints, data types, 251 IL and metadata, 253 ildasm.exe, 253 metadata and IL method, 255 System.Collections.Generics, 251 System: :Object, 256 template parameters, 252 Test<float> class, 253 Test<int> class, 253 ToString() method, 255 TypeGeneric <T>, 252 TypeTemplate <T>, 252 nontype template parameters Fibonacci numbers, 261 prime numbers, 263 square roots, 262 specialization default class template, 256 function<int>(), 257 partial specialization (see Partial specialization) reference type, 257 value type, 257 Trivial property, 145 typedef, V, W, X, Y, Z Value/reference types boxing Console: :WriteLine(), 76 safe unboxing, unboxing, 78 dynamic memory pools managed heap, 65 native heap, 65 stack, 65 garbage collection, 65 initialization class R s constructor, 74 equivalent code,

7 Index explicit static constructor, 75 initialization variants, 69 instance constructor, 73 multiple constructors, 72 public static function, 66 static initialization, 72 uninitialized declarations, Vararg function, 92 Variadic macros, 292 Virtual inheritance, 102 Virtual method, 109 Virtual override, 273 VisitLeaf() method, 324, Visual C++ IDE AssemblyInfo.cpp, 9 building, 13 CLR Console Application Wizard, 7 debugger, 13 executing, 13 exit code, 14 HelloWorld.cpp, 9 IDE commands, 12 precompiled headers, 8 projects and solutions, 6 resources, 7 step command, 13 window layout, 10 Volatile data, 350 Volatile keyword,

C# Programming in the.net Framework

50150B - Version: 2.1 04 May 2018 C# Programming in the.net Framework C# Programming in the.net Framework 50150B - Version: 2.1 6 days Course Description: This six-day instructor-led course provides students