On the Standards for Internet of Things in the 5G Context

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On the Standards for Internet of Things in the 5G Context Firestarter: David Soldani, Huawei European Research Centre (ERC) Contributors: Markus Dillinger, Abdelmajid Khelil, Liang Hu, Huawei ERC

1 On the Standards for Internet of Things in the 5G Context Firestarter: David Soldani, Huawei European Research Centre (ERC) Contributors: Markus Dillinger, Abdelmajid Khelil, Liang Hu, Huawei ERC Standards for an Internet of Things A workshop co-organized by EC DG Connect and ETSI 3 and 4 July 2014, ETSI HQ (Sophia Antipolis)

2 Vision 5G will become the new lifeblood of the digital economy and digital society The smart phone is the extension of what we do and what we are, the mobile is the answer to pretty much everything Eric Smith, Google, MWC 2010 Neelie Kroes, VP European Commission 2020 Bearer Graph 2010 Nervous system of the Digital Society Client Server Bit pipe and Free Communication Services Page 2

Cellular bands Visible light Key recommendations and capabilities

[Mb/s] High 1 Latency [ms] 10000 10 1 1000 100 Future IMT 100 Low

Ultra-high Energy efficiency Number of Devices [B] 2 300 984 MHz 0.

5 GHz 40 GHz 50-100m 10m 2010 WRC-2007 450-470 CDMA450 698-790

200MHz in EU 3 2020 WRC-2015 470-694 224 MHz 694-790 (Region 1) 30

3 Cellular bands Visible light Key recommendations and capabilities Unlicensed Unlicensed Spectrum and bandwidth flexibility Speed [Mb/s] High 1 Latency [ms] Future IMT 100 Low 1000 Traffic capacity 10 Massive IMT Advance Low Best Effort Reliability IMT 2000 Low Ultra-high High 50 Mobility and coverage Ultra-high 500 Ultra-high Energy efficiency Number of Devices [B] MHz 0.5 2km GHz 2.5 GHz 40 GHz m 10m 2010 WRC CDMA x30MHz non-imt in EU non-imt in EU MHz in EU WRC MHz (Region 1) 30 MHz (L-Band ext) 100 MHz MHz MHz 428 MHz MHz Page 3

4 What is our network and services vision? 1000x higher wireless area capacity and 10G true immersive experience 100 billions of connections and 5x lower E2E latency (1ms target) 90% energy saving per provided service 50Gb/s 80Gb/s 1) FULL Immersive Experience 2) ANYTHING as a Service Macro 100Gb/s Micro E-Band link Learning Edge 100T OXC Tera-Cell 10Gb/s Device V2I Ephemeral Networks [icub, IIT, Italy] [KIT] Cloudlet V2V [safetybasement.com] [Amazon] V2D [Google] Page 4

5 What are the fundamental enabling technologies? The nervous system of the true Digital Society Edge computing Networking Sensing [Robocop 2014] Rendering Actuating Geometry Identity (Cyber world) Controlling & Orchestrating 2 [Robocop 2014] [Google] 3 [Apple Inc.] Page 5

6 Ex: Scenarios (multi-access multi-operator) Operator 1 Coverage hole Operator 2 (e.g., tunnel) B A A B C B A A is streaming to B for road safety A is streaming to B&C for road safety A is streaming to B&C for road safety In-coverage Network-assisted D2D Out-of-coverage Ad hoc mode Partial coverage Relay mode Multi-operator + multi-mode Page 6

7 Ex: Network architecture SDN/NFV based (logical) Edge Controller (ii) M-MIMO Edge Controller (i) L1-3 Routing/ Forwarding Public Device Controller Private Orchestration Controller [D. Soldani, A. Manzalini On the Advanced 5G Infrastructure for Anything as a Service, WWRF, Sept 2014] Page 7

8 Ex: Hybrid Funcional Architecture in 5G context Beyond current 3GPP, ETSI, IEEE, ARIB scope c/u = Control / User Data Cellular (5G/4G+) c/u i/f Mission critical (Teleprotection, Road safety, etc...) c i/f c/u i/f c/u i/f c/u i/f c i/f Supporting mechanisms (Context mgmt, Positioning, Billing..) Network (geomessaging, multicast, broadcast) Centralized MAC PHY Decentralized MAC Direct PHY p BLE LIFI, NFC.. Radio Resource Mgmt (RRM) Needed for high device densities to assign ad-hoc resources between road users, substations,.. Relative high velocities require Direct C2C communication Teleprotection High speed trains Needed for high road user densities to control interference, faster connection times.. Teleprotection etc. Page 8

Standardization for IoT in Motion Vision, scenarios, business models and performance requirements bridging cellular and vehicular technologies for V2X services Detailing of ETSI ITS concepts and

9 Standardization for IoT in Motion Vision, scenarios, business models and performance requirements bridging cellular and vehicular technologies for V2X services Detailing of ETSI ITS concepts and integration with Mobile Broadband services Strategy for massive adoption and rapid market uptake of new enabling technologies New spectrum assignments for V2X applications Traffic models for comfort, autonomous driving Spectrum estimates Reference Architecture and Sub-Systems (e.g. hybrid connectivity) New functional architecture leveraging SDN/NFV and multi-radio (linked to interworking) Interfaces between vehicles and X (smart phones, access points, etc.) Information Elements for any device types and multi-bearer parameters (QoS concept) Protocols and high level procedure for dual-mode mobility w/o network assistance Interworking between 11p and 5G/4G+,with multilink connection management Page 9

10 Thank you

On the Advanced 5G Network Infrastructure for the Future Internet

On the Advanced 5G Network Infrastructure for the Future Internet IEEE ICC 2013 Panel 8 Budapest 12/06/2013 www.huawei.com Dr. David Soldani http://de.linkedin.com/pub/dr-david-soldani/a/6a0/336 Head of