From Synthesis to Sampling
|
|
- Jonah Gordon
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 #1 Lec # 66 Fall From Synthesis to Sampling Evolution of PC Audio Proskauer Yakovlev
2 #2 Lec # 66 Fall Overview Role of an audio interface History of audio interfaces PC Speaker (1981) to Intel HD Audio (2004) Shift from synthesized audio to sampled audio Modern audio devices Entirely sample-based Move toward integrated onboard audio External DACs and amps
3 #3 Lec # 66 Fall Role of an Audio Interface Perform audio recording and playback processing Move the load of audio processing away from the CPU Signal conversion DAC for playback ADC for recording
4 #4 Lec # 66 Fall Synthesis Synthesis is the process of electrically creating sound There are many modes of synthesis Frequency Modulation (FM) synthesis The frequency of a carrier wave is modulated by another oscillator Complex and unique waveforms can be produced Particularly good at metallic and percussive sounds Sample-based synthesis Similar to synthesis using the standard waveforms but the seed waves are sampled sounds or instruments
5 #5 Lec # 66 Fall Sampling and Pulse Code Modulation Analog signals are continuous and have a specific value at every given moment in time This type of data is not conducive to the way computers operate Sampling is the process of approximating an analog signal by reading the value at a given interval The quality of the sample is determined by the sample rate and the bit depth (resolution) Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is a method to digitally represent sampled audio
6 #6 Lec # 66 Fall PC Speaker (1981) First appeared in the IBM 5051 as a means of indicating motherboard error codes Produced only a single square wave at a given frequency Entirely CPU controlled, required lots of CPU performance to operate Rapidly switching between frequencies could give the illusion of multiple voices
7 #7 Lec # 66 Fall PC Speaker PWM Pulse-width Modulation could be used to reproduce rudimentary sampled audio The Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) would be configured to produce a PWM signal at a frequency higher than the speaker could reproduce Adjusting the pulse width created a DC offset, extruding the speaker a specific amount 6 bits of freedom Very CPU intensive, required nearly all the CPU time Graphics would lock up while audio was playing
8 #8 Lec # 66 Fall PCjr/Tandy 1000 (1983) PCjr was IBM s first step into the home micro market Included a Texas Instruments SN76496 programmable sound generator (PSG) Capable of producing 3 square wave channels and one noise channel 16 volume levels for each channel Similar to the MOS Technologies SID chips on the Commodore 64
9 #9 Lec # 66 Fall AdLib (1987) First major improvement in PC audio Featured the Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2) FM chip 6 melodic voices with 5 percussion voices, or 9 melodic voices 2 FM operators Full ADSR envelope for each voice Very high support in games from the time
10 #10 Lec # 66 Fall Creative Music System / Game Blaster (1988) First attempt from Creative Labs to produce a card Featured two Philips SAA1099 PSGs 12 channels of square waves Marketed through RadioShack as the Game Blaster Did not sell well since the AdLib card offered far better music quality
11 #11 Lec # 66 Fall Sound Blaster (1989) Designed to directly compete with the AdLib card First card to feature sampling 22.05kHz 8-bit mono playback 13kHz 8-bit mono recording Included the same Yamaha music chip as the AdLib Commercial success Integrated game port Massive library of supported games Pushed AdLib out of the market within 2 years
12 #12 Lec # 66 Fall Roland MT-32 (1987) External MIDI synthesizer module 32 voices 128 instruments 30 percussion 10 digital effects Not originally intended for use in PC gaming Very cost prohibitive, required MIDI interface card (typically the MPU-401) Was created by Roland for amateur musicians as a budget external synthesizer Best sounding audio solution at the time, supported by games of the time
13 #13 Lec # 66 Fall Gravis Ultrasound (1991) First PC card to support sample-based synthesis Gravis GF1 256kB RAM 32 voices 16-bit playback 8-bit record 44.1kHz Stereo Supported hardware mixing, which was usually performed by the CPU Did not contain FM synthesis chip, used the GF1 to emulate the OPL2
14 #14 Lec # 66 Fall AC 97 (1997) Audio codec developed by Intel in response to ubiquity of sound cards Digital controller (DC97) Built into southbridge of motherboard Interfaced with CPU and system memory AC-Link Digital interface between DC97 and the codec Codec Third party chip that interfaced with the AC-Link and contained the DAC components
15 #15 Lec # 66 Fall Intel High Definition Audio (2004) Successor to AC 97 Same controller/link/codec architecture as AC 97 Specs 15 input, 15 output streams 16 PCM channels/stream 8-32 bit sample resolution 6-192kHz sample rate Audio jack detection and retasking
16 #16 Lec # 66 Fall Sound Cards Today Onboard solutions have sufficient isolation to prevent EMI. Placed far from other components Discrete sound cards are less common Discrete cards typically use PCIe ports Offer more channels Support for higher impedance headphones Less EMI than onboard audio
17 #17 Lec # 66 Fall External DACs and Amplifiers Used typically in music production and professional audio work Situated outside of a computer Offer lowest possible EMI for clean sound Amplifiers may be necessary for high impedance speakers Minimizes THD
18 #18 Lec # 66 Fall Conclusion Early computers were not powerful enough to reproduce sampled audio Synthesis was used to offload the audio generation workload off of the CPU Improvements in memory, processing power, and architecture bits allowed for dedicated sound cards to reproduce sampled audio Continued CPU performance improvements allowed audio generation to return to the CPU and motherboardbased chips
19 #19 Lec # 66 Fall References Audio Codec 97, Intel Corporation, Revision 2.3, April, Ahlzen, Lars, and Clarence Song. The Sound Blaster Live! Book: A Complete Guide to the World's Most Sound Card. No Starch Press, Books24x7. Web. Dec. 5, Popular Göhler, Stefan. Phenomenal. Crossfire Designs, Mar. 12, 2003, Grosse, Robert. Specifications of the IBM 5150 PC. University of Saskatchewan Computer Museum, University of Saskatchewan, 22 Feb. 2012, computermuseum.usask.ca/articles-and-press/ibm Specifications.pdf. High Definition Audio Specification, Intel Corporation, Revision 1.0a, June 17, Latimer, Joey. Hit It, Maestro! Compute, Apr. 1990, pp Leonard, Jim. IBM PC Ramblings. That Oldskool Beat, Oldskool.org, 17 June 2016, Murray, David. How Oldschool Sound/Music worked. YouTube, YouTube, 5 Oct. 2015, Electromagnetic Interference. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Dec. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/electromagnetic_interference.
Audio Controller i. Audio Controller
i Audio Controller ii Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Controller interface 1 2.1 Port Descriptions................................................... 1 2.2 Interface description.................................................
More informationCR-H101. New Generation CD Micro System for Hi-Res Era. Reference 101 Series. Micro Component System. Main functions
Reference 101 Series CR-H101 Micro Component System New Generation CD Micro System for Hi-Res Era. Main functions CD Receiver employs PC Streaming, CD Player, FM Tuner, and Bluetooth Connection Supports
More informationHand Controlled Audio Synthesizer
Alex Sanchez & Behram Mistree 6.111 Final Project Proposal 11.3.2006 Coordinate TA: Javy Hand Controlled Audio Synthesizer 1. Proposed Functionality We propose to build a device that incorporates a video
More informationAudio Studio Guide Version: 3.5 Author: Ton Valkenburgh Date: January 8,
Audio Studio Guide Version: 3.5 Author: Ton Valkenburgh Date: January 8, 2008 http://www.midi-kit.nl Contents Introduction... 3 Logical view... 4 Equipment... 5 Interconnection... 5 Hardware... 5 Software...
More informationChapter 5.5 Audio Programming
Chapter 5.5 Audio Programming Audio Programming Audio in games is more important than ever before 2 Programming Basic Audio Most gaming hardware has similar capabilities (on similar platforms) Mostly programming
More informationRealtek Audio Utility User Guide
Realtek Audio Utility User Guide DE118 Rev. 3 The Realtek audio CODEC provides 8-channel audio capability to deliver the ultimate audio experience on your computer. The sofftware provides Jack-sensing
More informationFundamental of Digital Media Design. Introduction to Audio
Fundamental of Digital Media Design Introduction to Audio by Noraniza Samat Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering noraniza@ump.edu.my OER Fundamental of Digital Media Design by Noraniza Samat
More informationFPDJ. Baltazar Ortiz, Angus MacMullen, Elena Byun
Overview FPDJ Baltazar Ortiz, Angus MacMullen, Elena Byun As electronic music becomes increasingly prevalent, many listeners wonder how to make their own music. While there is software that allows musicians
More informationS a l e s G u i d e E-MU 0204 USB 1
Sales Guide E-MU 0204 USB 1 E-MU 0204 USB HIGH-RESOLUTION USB POWERED AUDIO INTERFACE Retail Street Price: US = $129.99 UK = 129.99 (including new 20% VAT from Jan. 1, 2010) Euro = 129.99 (including 20%
More informationOVERVIEW SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
USER GUIDE OVERVIEW The AI-1 USB Audio Interface adds studio-quality Input and Output capabilities to your PC or Mac, turning your recording software into a full recording setup. With its high quality
More information4-in/6-out USB Recording Interface. User s Guide
4-in/6-out USB Recording Interface User s Guide - Copyright 2007 Revision 1, June 2007 www.esi-audio.com INDEX 1. Introduction... 4 1.1 What s in the box... 4 1.2 Key Features... 4 2. Description of U46
More informationRAL-24192DM1 Setup Guide
RAL-24192DM1 Setup Guide Rev. 1.0 15/June/2012 RATOC Systems, Inc. www.ratocsystems.com Osaka, Japan Index 1. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1-1.
More informationSummary Product Contents Specifications System Requirements Product Photography. Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro
Recording and production excellence for the home-studio. The is the ultimate 7.1 studio solution for musicians and audio enthusiasts. It supports ASIO 2.0 and SoundFont 2.1 and can record up to 6 simultaneous
More informationDesign Document. DEC13-09 Chiptune Synthesizer. Wallace Davis Darren Hushak Brittany Oswald John Tuohy
Design Document DEC13-09 Chiptune Synthesizer Team Members: Client: Advisor: Dustin Amesbury Wallace Davis Darren Hushak Brittany Oswald John Tuohy Dr. Joe Zambreno Dr. Nathan Neihart Project Charter Version
More informationSoundWave Pro 2000 Quick Installation Guide
SoundWave Pro 2000 Quick Installation Guide Introducing the SoundWave Pro 2000 The SoundWave Pro 2000 is a high performance multimedia sound card which takes full advantage of the PCI bus architecture,
More informationAud-X 5.1 Help.
Aud-X 5.1 Help www.aud-x.com Overview Aud-X has been engineered as 5.1 channel surround sound CODEC, and is dedicated for the use with Xvid/Divx based movies. It is of course also possible to compress
More informationParticipation All students are expected to participate and contribute to all activities in this class. If you refuse to participate, you will fail.
Course Overview is an introduction to the current technologies in the music recording industry. The course will be based around the use of Digital Performer, an industry standard software package for MIDI
More informationSupplemental Notes March 10, 1999 SN79 V1.0. The Basics of MIDI
&& Supplemental Notes March 10, 1999 SN79 V1.0 The Basics of MIDI For electronic music aficionados, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) has opened doors to new worlds of creativity. Before MIDI,
More informationSkill Area 214: Use a Multimedia Software. Software Application (SWA)
Skill Area 214: Use a Multimedia Application (SWA) Skill Area 214: Use a Multimedia 214.4 Produce Audio Files What is digital audio? Audio is another meaning for sound. Digital audio refers to a digital
More informationDante Gonzales and Ian Doten
Dante Gonzales and Ian Doten Overview History Game Boy and Game Boy Color Specs CPU architectures Intel 8080 Zilog Z80 Sharp LR35902 Sharp LR35902 in depth Changes from the Z80 to the LR35902 Memory Cartridge
More informationChapter X Sampler Instrument
Chapter X Sampler Instrument A sampler is a synthesizer that generates sound by playing recorded sounds rather than calculated waveforms. The wave file player instrument described in an earlier chapter
More informationMACCHIATO. S.T.E.M. Pack MINI DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER
MACCHIATO S.T.E.M. Pack MINI DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER 032317 MACCHIATO MINI-SYNTH DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER S.T.E.M. Pack IINTRODUCTION... 3 DESCRIPTION... 3 HOW IT WORKS... 4 QUICK START GUIDE... 5 SCHEMATIC...
More informationOrchid Technology Northport Loop West Fremont, CA
gamewave 32 1994, Orchid Technology. This manual is copyrighted. All rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, reproduced, reduced or translated by any means, either mechanical
More informationApogee Quartet. QuickStart Guide
Apogee Quartet QuickStart Guide V1, September, 2012 Contents Overview! 3 Introduction! 3 Package contents! 4 Quartet panel tour! 5 Display and touchpad tour! 7 Connecting to your Mac! 8 Adjusting Input
More informationDS-DAC-100 DS-DAC-100m DS-DAC-10
DS-DAC-100 DS-DAC-100m DS-DAC-10 Owner's Manual Advanced Guide Before you connect this device You must select driver settings in order to use the DS-DAC-100, DS-DAC-100m, or DS- DAC-10. To ensure that
More informationSoundWave Pro PCI Quick Installation Guide
SoundWave Pro PCI Quick Installation Guide Introducing the SoundWave Pro PCI The SoundWave Pro PCI uses bus mastering technology to take full advantage of the PCI bus architecture, while maintaining compatibility
More informationafrc616 + Micro SD Card dual set solution Data sheet APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC.
afrc616 + Micro SD Card dual set solution Data sheet APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. Address: 3 F-10, No. 32, Sec. 1, Chenggung Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-2782-9266 FAX: 886-2-2782-9255
More informationSuper UA Q&A 2015/03/16
Super UA Q&A 2015/03/16 Can DSD playback software other than foobar2000 and Audirvana Plus be used? Although operation is not guaranteed, it should be possible to use any DSD playback software that supports
More informationDigital Audio. Amplitude Analogue signal
Digital Audio The sounds that we hear are air molecules vibrating in a wave pattern. These sound waves are measured by our ear drums and processed in our brain. As computers are digital machines, sound
More informationHow using the CLICK function
Megabeat Pro How using the CLICK function By the CLICK function, you can send an analog audio signal to a musician (usually a drummer or anybody else who needs a rhythmic reference) thru the CLICK output
More informationAuricon 2.2+ Manual ABN
ABN 66 169 561 871 Auricon 2.2+ Manual Overview The Auricon 2.2+ is a professional-quality audio input-output card designed and manufactured in Australia by Innes Corporation. It is supplied with DSP software
More informationOwner s Manual DA-300USB D/A CONVERTER. Appendix. Contents. You can print more than one page of a PDF onto a single sheet of paper.
DA-300USB D/A CONVERTER Owner s Manual You can print more than one page of a PDF onto a single sheet of paper. Front panel Display Rear panel Contents Accessories 3 Features 4 High quality sound 4 High
More informationQUICKSTART GUIDE ENGLISH ( 3 9 ) MANUAL DE INICIO RÁPIDO ESPAÑOL ( ) GUIDE D UTILISATION RAPIDE FRANÇAIS ( )
QUICKSTART GUIDE ENGLISH ( 3 ) MANUAL DE INICIO RÁPIDO ESPAÑOL ( 11 17 ) GUIDE D UTILISATION RAPIDE FRANÇAIS ( 1 25 ) MANUALE RAPIDO DI UTILIZZAZIONE ITALIANO ( 27 33 ) KURZANLEITUNG DEUTSCH ( 35 41 )
More informationUSER EXPERIENCE GUIDE
USB-Powered Recording and Streaming Mixer USER EXPERIENCE GUIDE BROADCAST LIVE ANYWHERE Let your talents shine with the Sound Blaster K3+. Hardware audio processing, top-notch components, convenient controls,
More informationAuricon 4.4. Manual ABN
ABN 66 169 561 871 Auricon 4.4 Manual Overview The Auricon 4.4 is a professional-quality audio input-output card designed in Australia by Innes Corporation. It is supplied with a Windows WDM driver to
More information3.01C Multimedia Elements and Guidelines Explore multimedia systems, elements and presentations.
3.01C Multimedia Elements and Guidelines 3.01 Explore multimedia systems, elements and presentations. Multimedia Fair Use Guidelines Guidelines for using copyrighted multimedia elements include: Text Motion
More informationPreparing Music and Narration for AV s
Preparing Music and Narration for AV s Software Used: Audacity (Open Source Sound Editor) Notes by Brian Gromett Analogue to Digital Sound Audio File Formats There are may different ways of storing audio
More informationPXDAC4800. Product Information Sheet. 1.2 GSPS 4-Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator FEATURES APPLICATIONS OVERVIEW
Product Information Sheet PXDAC4800 1.2 GSPS 4-Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator FEATURES 4 AC-Coupled or DC-Coupled DAC Channel Outputs 14-bit Resolution @ 1.2 GSPS for 2 Channels or 600 MSPS for 4
More informationBeyond NEW PRODUCT BULLETIN
Beyond Reproducing sound with rich musicality thanks to the ToP-ART high sound quality design concept, these amps inherit a refined, beautiful appearance while providing digital inputs for connecting a
More informationEmbedding Audio into your RX Application
Embedding Audio into your RX Application Renesas Electronics America Inc. Renesas Technology & Solution Portfolio 2 Microcontroller and Microprocessor Line-up 2010 2013 32-bit 8/16-bit 1200 DMIPS, Superscalar
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SAMPLING 1
INTRODUCTION TO SAMPLING 1 1.1 What is sampling? This book is an introduction to the creation of virtual instruments through sampling. Sampling is the process of recording a sound source one part at a
More informationPSP Rhythm User s Manual
PSP Rhythm User s Manual Introduction pg. 02 Main Menu pg. 03 Button Icon Legend pg. 03 User Interface pg. 04 Pattern View pg. 05 Track View pg. 07 Wave View pg. 09 Effects View pg. 11 Song View pg. 14
More informationProduct information AD-850
AD-850 Cassette deck/cd player This combined cassette deck and CD player, which can also record to USB flash drives, includes a microphone jack with an echo function that can be used for karaoke Main features
More informationES1921 AC 97 Rev 2.1 Audio Codec Product Brief. ESS Technology, Inc. DESCRIPTION FEATURES
ESS Technology, Inc. ES1921 AC 97 Rev 2.1 Audio Codec Product Brief DESCRIPTION The ES1921 audio codec is a combination codec and audio mixer device that is fully compliant with Revision 2.1 of Intel s
More information7.1 Channel Sound Card - PCI Express, 24-bit, 192KHz
7.1 Channel Sound Card - PCI Express, 24-bit, 192KHz Product ID: PEXSOUND7CH With this 7.1-channel PCIe sound card, you can create a high-quality home theatre sound system. It offers SPDIF input and output
More informationScythe Synthesizer for iphone
Scythe Synthesizer for iphone http://www.bitmaskstudio.com/ https://twitter.com/bitmaskstudio Scythe is a polyphonic wavetable synthesizer which can load custom sounds and has a Wavetable Creator tool.
More informationSoundWave 32. User s Manual ORCHID
SoundWave 32 User s Manual ORCHID 1994, Orchid Technology. This manual is copyrighted. All rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, reproduced, reduced or translated by any
More informationCORRIGENDUM ISSUED FOR NATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING UNDER TEQIP PHASE-II
CORRIGENDUM ISSUED FOR NATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING UNDER TEQIP PHASE-II The prebid meeting for the packages to be purchased under national competitive bidding for TEQIP Phase II was held on 15/10/2013
More informationTC-7530DC with BMI-10
TC-7530DC with BMI-10 Bushmaster MKI Instruction Manual Stereo Audio Digital-to-Analogue Converter Front Panel Overview The TC-7530DC Bushmaster is a reference-quality digital-to-analogue audio converter
More informationALLO AUDIO CARDS TECHNICAL DETAILS
ALLO AUDIO CARDS TECHNICAL DETAILS Revision: 1.1 Release Date: 09 Aug 2017 Contents Allo Piano DAC... 3 Allo Piano 2.1 DAC... 4 Allo Boss DAC & Allo Mini Boss DAC... 7 Allo Digione... 9 Allo Cheapo...
More informationPCIe Audio Card Model: SD-PEX63081
SD-PEX63081 1 PCIe Audio Card Model: SD-PEX63081 User Manual Ver. 2.00 Chipset: CMedia CM8828, CM9882A SD-PEX63081 2 Product Introduction This Multi-Channel PCI-Express Sound Card is a versatile 24bit
More informationSAINT LOUIS DREAMA Page 2 of 12
Page 2 of 12 END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT (EULA) Do not use or install the product, software and sound ware and all contents, If you do not agree with these following conditions. By installing or using this
More informationAnd you thought we were famous
And you thought we were famous for our cassette recorders! Pro-Installation Solid-State Recorder PMD570 For years, Marantz Professional has led the industry in the recording and gathering of audio for
More informationMPC2000XL-MCD Product Overview
Product Overview Product Description The Akai Professional MPC2000XL-MCD MIDI Production Center combines a 64-Track MIDI Sequencer and a 32-voice Stereo Digital Sampler, with 16 velocity and pressure sensitive
More informationPortable Music Studio
Everything you need, all in one. いつでも どこでも 作曲 Instruction Manual (08-2018) Portable Music Studio 1 Contents Features... 3 Basic Controls...4 - Menus and saving.. 5 Pattern Mode... 6 Global Pattern Settings...7
More informationDelay-Based Digital Audio Effects Module for DJs and Musicians
Senior Project Report Delay-Based Digital Audio Effects Module for DJs and Musicians Submitted to Dr. David Goodman Engineering Technology Department By Alexander Perr 12/1/2018 pg. 1 Abstract This module
More information315J Paradigm. School: The Harker School Team Members: Christopher Gong (11) Jasmine Wiese (10)
315J Paradigm School: The Harker School Team Members: Christopher Gong (11) Jasmine Wiese (10) Macbook Pro A1226 For the Texas Instruments Electronics Online Challenge, we have decided to disassemble a
More informationQuality Audio Software Pipeline. Presenters Subhranil Choudhury, Rajendra C Turakani
Quality Audio Software Pipeline Presenters Subhranil Choudhury, Rajendra C Turakani 1 2 Agenda Scope is limited to Audio quality considerations in software audio pipeline Journey of Audio frame in a Multimedia
More informationAudio for Everybody. OCPUG/PATACS 21 January Tom Gutnick. Copyright by Tom Gutnick. All rights reserved.
Audio for Everybody OCPUG/PATACS 21 January 2017 Copyright 2012-2017 by Tom Gutnick. All rights reserved. Tom Gutnick Session overview Digital audio properties and formats ADC hardware Audacity what it
More informationCHAPTER 10: SOUND AND VIDEO EDITING
CHAPTER 10: SOUND AND VIDEO EDITING What should you know 1. Edit a sound clip to meet the requirements of its intended application and audience a. trim a sound clip to remove unwanted material b. join
More informationGSM Network and Services
GSM Network and Services Voice coding 1 From voice to radio waves voice/source coding channel coding block coding convolutional coding interleaving encryption burst building modulation diff encoding symbol
More informationdac1421 Users Manual Discrete R-2R DAC / HeadAmp
Discrete R-2R DAC / HeadAmp www.soekris.dk 1 March 2018 Empty Page www.soekris.dk 2 March 2018 Introduction The Soekris dac1421 is an Audiophile discrete R-2R DAC, with USB and SPDIF inputs and outputs
More informationDESCRIPTION FEATURES MULTISTREAM PCI SOUND CARDS 26 DECEMBER 2007 ASI6514, ASI6518
26 DECEMBER 2007 ASI6514, ASI6518 MULTISTREAM PCI SOUND CARDS DESCRIPTION The ASI6514 and ASI6518 are professional PCI sound cards designed for use in radio broadcast automation. Providing up to 16 play
More informationJX-3P. PLUG-OUT Software Synthesizer Owner s Manual Roland Corporation 01
JX-3P PLUG-OUT Software Synthesizer Owner s Manual 2018 Roland Corporation 01 Introduction When using the JX-3P for the first time, you must specify the MIDI Input/Output setting in the Setting window
More information5. Support for Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) memory modules (Please refer "Memory Support List" for more information.
G1.Sniper Z97 (rev. 1.0) Intel Z97 Chipset Supports 4th and 5th Generation Intel Core processors Onboard Creative Sound Core3D quad-core audio processor AMP-UP Audio technology with exclusive Upgradable
More informationKALI Technical Manual. This document covers the Technical Details of KALI
KALI Technical Manual This document covers the Technical Details of KALI 1 KALI RECLOCKER The Kali takes the digital audio signals (I2S) from Sparky SBC or RPI through the on board FPGA based FIFO and
More informationContents. Overview...3. Song Editor Clip Editor Browser and Rytmik Cloud Keyboard Controls Support Information...
User Manual Contents Overview...3 Song Editor...4 Clip Library...4 Song Playback...4 Tracks...5 Export...5 Clip Editor...6 Note Sequence...6 Instrument...7 Instrument Effects...7 Tempo Setting...8 Other
More informationUNDERSTANDING MUSIC & VIDEO FORMATS
ComputerFixed.co.uk Page: 1 Email: info@computerfixed.co.uk UNDERSTANDING MUSIC & VIDEO FORMATS Are you confused with all the different music and video formats available? Do you know the difference between
More informationManufactured by: Audio-Technica Corp Nishi-naruse, Machida, Tokyo , Japan Tel.: Fax:
Manufactured by: Audio-Technica Corp. 2-46-1 Nishi-naruse, Machida, Tokyo 194-8666, Japan Tel.: +81-42-739-9111 Fax: +81-42-739-9110 www.audio-technica.co.jp Audio-Technica (Greater China) Limited Unit
More informationRoland LX-15e Digital Piano Specifications
Roland LX-15e Digital Piano Specifications Keyboard Keyboard 88 keys (PHA-4 Concert Keyboard: with Escapement and Ebony/Ivory Feel) Touch Sensitivity Key Touch: 100 types, fixed touch Hammer Response:
More informationSYSTEM REQUIREMENTS. Macintosh with native USB port, OS 9.1, OS X Windows with USB port 98SE, ME, 2000, XP
Congratulations, you ve purchased one of the most unique products available for your computer PowerWave. PowerWave is an extremely flexible USB digital desktop audio interface/amplifier capable of dozens
More informationLecture #3: Digital Music and Sound
Lecture #3: Digital Music and Sound CS106E Spring 2018, Young In this lecture we take a look at how computers represent music and sound. One very important concept we ll come across when studying digital
More informationZED / Sonar Trouble shooter
ALLEN&HEATH ZED / Sonar Trouble shooter If your mixer needs servicing, repair or replacement, please contact your supplier. ALLEN&HEATH ZED / Sonar trouble shooter Issue 1 Page 1 of 16 CONTENTS INSTALL
More informationDigital Audio Systems Desktop Sampling Systems
Digital Audio Systems Desktop Sampling Systems Digital Audio Systems E-MU s new Digital Audio Systems deliver everything you need to produce audio on a PC with professional results 24-bit/192kHz converters,
More informationReference Manual Roland Corporation 01
Reference Manual 2017 Roland Corporation 01 Panel Descriptions Rubix22 Front Panel 1 2 3 2 1 6 7 8 When connecting a guitar or bass, use the INPUT 1L jack. The sound level will be very low if you connect
More informationFor Immediate Release
For Immediate Release Marantz Demonstrates Two Reference Series Audio Components at CEDIA That Combine Superior Musicality with Total Connectivity, Ease-Of-Use and Advanced Features for the Digital Universe
More information7.1 Sound Card RF-71SDCD. User Guide
7.1 Sound Card RF-71SDCD User Guide Rocketfish RF-71SDCD 7.1 Sound Card Contents Introduction...2 Sound card components...3 Setting up the sound card...4 Connecting the speakers...8 Connecting peripherals...
More informationUser Guide. Manual Version 1.0
User Guide Manual Version 1.0 Table of Contents Introduction... 3 System Requirements and Product Support... 3 Installation... 3 Windows... 3 Mac OS X... 3 Quick Start... 4 Operation... 5 Global Controls...
More informationELK. Computer Sound Card Interface ELK-129. Features. Specifications / Requirements
Computer Sound Card Interface ELK-129 The ELK-129 Computer Sound Card Interface allows a computer s speaker output to be used as one of the tools for programming the ELK Recordable Modules, such as the
More informationOwner s Manual. Copyright 2017 ROLAND CORPORATION
Owner s Manual Before using this unit, carefully read USING THE UNIT SAFELY and IMPORTANT NOTES (Startup Guide). After reading, keep the document(s) where it will be available for immediate reference.
More informationDigital Pianos & Keyboards
Catalog & Quotation - June 2018 - Digital Pianos & Keyboards Presented by Morning-sun Enterprise Limited Specifications ** Specifications subject to change without notice. ** The cabinet colors and finishes
More informationOptimizing Audio for Mobile Development. Ben Houge Berklee College of Music Music Technology Innovation Valencia, Spain
Optimizing Audio for Mobile Development Ben Houge Berklee College of Music Music Technology Innovation Valencia, Spain Optimizing Audio Different from movies or CD s Data size vs. CPU usage For every generation,
More informationMotherboard Components of a Desktop Computer
Motherboard Components of a Desktop Computer The motherboard is the main component inside the case. It is a large rectangular board with integrated circuitry that connects the rest of the parts of the
More informationKORG KROME Music Workstation - Product Specifications
KORG KROME Music Workstation - Product Specifications Keyboard KROME-73 System 73-key: Natural Touch Semi Weighted keyboard *velocity sensitive is supported, after touch is not supported *Standard C1 -
More informationRAL-DSDHA1 Setup Guide
RAL-DSDHA1 Setup Guide Rev. 1.0 12/Feb/2013 RATOC Systems, Inc. www.ratocsystems.com Osaka, Japan Index 1. Introduction... 3 1-1.Features...3 2. System requirements... 4 2-1. PC running on Windows 8,7,Vista,XP(SP2
More informationCentral Processing Unit
Computer Components c 2017 by David W. Gerbing School of Business Administration Portland State University Computer Components Central Processing Unit CPU Characteristics Other Components of a Computer
More informationSoundWave Pro PCI Quick Installation Guide
SoundWave Pro PCI Quick Installation Guide Introducing the SoundWave Pro PCI The SoundWave Pro PCI provides 3D sound effects and supports DirectSound 3D TM, MPU-401, GM and is fully compatible with Sound
More informationSD Music card user s manual SD Music card
SD Music card user s manual SD Music card http://www.apple2.net Prolog Our APPLE II has a speaker and can make some simple beep sound and CPU must handle every tics to generate sound, Due to these difficulties,
More informationSmart Device Connection Manual for Android
Smart Device Connection Manual for Android By connecting your Android OS smart device such as a smartphone or tablet to a compatible Yamaha digital instrument and using special apps, you can take advantage
More informationCheck the contents of the package
Read this first! UA-4FX Owner s Manual Copyright 2005 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
More informationTutorial on MIDI and Music Synthesis
页码,1/22 Supporting the Arts Through Technology Tutorial on MIDI and Music Synthesis Introduction The Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) protocol has been widely accepted and utilized by musicians
More informationInstruction Manual. Astro-AXS580DS
Instruction Manual Astro-AXS580DS 1 Congratulations! We at Astro Drums would like to congratulate you on the purchase of the Astro AXE580DS Electronic drum kit. The included module, the AXE800DM, is designed
More informationNew Features in Digital Performer 5.13
New Features in Digital Performer 5.13 OVERVIEW This document provides late-breaking information about new features in Digital Performer 5.13 not covered in the DP5 manuals. Current system requirements.....................................
More informationSuperNATURAL Piano Modeling. Piano: Limitless (solo playing using Piano category tones) Other: 384
SOUND GENERATOR Piano Sound Max. Polyphony Tones SuperNATURAL Piano Modeling Piano: Limitless (solo playing using Piano category tones) Other: 384 Total 307 Tones KEYBOARD Keyboard PHA 50 Keyboard: Wood
More informationMPC1000 Product Overview
Product Overview Product Description The Akai Professional MPC1000 Music Production Center combines a 64-Track MIDI Sequencer and a 32-voice Stereo Digital Sampler, with 16 velocity and pressure sensitive
More informationDIY Audio Rosanne Hutton, MindCross Training
www.elearningguild.com DIY Audio Rosanne Hutton, MindCross Training 402 MindCross Training & Consulting DIY Audio Rosanne Hutton MindCross Training 1 Goals and Objectives The goals and objectives of this
More informationSampling Frequency & Bit Depth
Sampling Frequency & Bit Depth Computer Audio Design (CAD) November 2017 Computer Audio Design 2017 Definitions The first thing to realise is that these two parameters, sampling rate and bit depth, are
More informationIntroducing Audio Signal Processing & Audio Coding. Dr Michael Mason Senior Manager, CE Technology Dolby Australia Pty Ltd
Introducing Audio Signal Processing & Audio Coding Dr Michael Mason Senior Manager, CE Technology Dolby Australia Pty Ltd Overview Audio Signal Processing Applications @ Dolby Audio Signal Processing Basics
More informationGWBMA0x Bluetooth Audio module
GWBMA0x Bluetooth Audio module Data sheet version 0.9 draft GWBMA0X DATASHEET 0.9 GIGAWIT 1 Introduction GWBMA1X is a high performance Bluetooth audio module, It provides various type of wireless audio
More information