How to Install Oracle Database 10g

Transcription

1 How to Install Oracle Database 10g

2 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION The information herein is the property of Ex Libris Ltd. or its affiliates and any misuse or abuse will result in economic loss. DO NOT COPY UNLESS YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN SPECIFIC WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION FROM EX LIBRIS LTD. This document is provided for limited and restricted purposes in accordance with a binding contract with Ex Libris Ltd. or an affiliate. The information herein includes trade secrets and is confidential. DISCLAIMER The information in this document will be subject to periodic change and updating. Please confirm that you have the most current documentation. There are no warranties of any kind, express or implied, provided in this documentation, other than those expressly agreed upon in the applicable Ex Libris contract. This information is provided AS IS. Unless otherwise agreed, Ex Libris shall not be liable for any damages for use of this document, including, without limitation, consequential, punitive, indirect or direct damages. Any references in this document to third party material (including third party Web sites) are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of that third party material or those Web sites. The third party materials are not part of the materials for this Ex Libris product and Ex Libris has no liability for such materials. TRADEMARKS ʺEx Libris,ʺ the Ex Libris bridge, Primo, Aleph, Alephino, Voyager, SFX, MetaLib, Verde, DigiTool, Preservation, URM, Voyager, ENCompass, Endeavor ezconnect, WebVoyage, Citation Server, LinkFinder and LinkFinder Plus, and other marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Ex Libris Ltd. or its affiliates. The absence of a name or logo in this list does not constitute a waiver of any and all intellectual property rights that Ex Libris Ltd. or its affiliates have established in any of its products, features, or service names or logos. Trademarks of various third party products, which may include the following, are referenced in this documentation. Ex Libris does not claim any rights in these trademarks. Use of these marks does not imply endorsement by Ex Libris of these third party products, or endorsement by these third parties of Ex Libris products. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd. Microsoft, the Microsoft logo, MS, MS DOS, Microsoft PowerPoint, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Win32, Microsoft Windows, the Windows logo, Microsoft Notepad, Microsoft Windows Explorer, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Windows NT are registered trademarks and ActiveX is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Unicode and the Unicode logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. Google is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. Copyright Ex Libris Limited, All rights reserved. Document released: February 2008 Web address: 2

3 Table of Contents 1 Overview 4 2 Installing the Oracle Database 10g Software 5 3 Installing the Oracle Database 7 Pre Installation Procedure 7 Installation Procedure 8 Handling Installation Errors 11 Configuration of Additional Files 12 Configuring the oratab File 12 Configuring Network Files 12 Configuring the Root.sh file 12 3

4 1 Overview This document contains installation instructions for the Oracle Database 10g software, as well as setup procedures for an Oracle database, using Ex Libris installation and distribution packages (which are used to install the Aleph, ARC, MetaLib, DigiTool, Primo, and Verde applications). Before installing Oracle software, an oracle user and dba group must be created and the operating system configured as described in the appropriate application s Requirements for Installation document. Note: In most cases, database installation and creation is performed within the framework of the auto installation package that is specific to each product. For information as to whether the product and product version with which you are working supports Oracle Database 10g, refer to your product documentation. 4

5 2 Installing the Oracle Database 10g Software The method used to install the Oracle Database 10g software is quick installation. This method uses the Ex Libris installation team s pre build of the Oracle Database 10g software package and includes all necessary patches, add ins, and configuration files. The Oracle installation resides by default in the /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102 directory, where /exlibris is the standard Oracle mount point. The installation process is very simple. You retrieve the Oracle distribution packages from the Ex Libris FTP server and extract them to the Oracle server. The quick installation package must be extracted to the /exlibris/app/oracle/product directory only. You can install the Oracle quick installation package using either the appropriate Ex Libris installation package or a manual procedure. For instructions on using the Ex Libris package to install the Oracle quick installation package, refer to the appropriate Ex Libris application s installation instructions. The manual procedure is described below. To install the Oracle quick installation package: 1 Create a temporary directory, ftp_from_exlibris, for the material to be downloaded from the FTP server and move the installation package to /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris as a root user. For example: cd /exlibris mkdir ftp_from_exlibris cd /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris ftp ftp.exlibris.co.il (if the FTP server is installed on the customer s server) user: produser 5

6 password: <Enter a password for produser.> cd./oracle/102/<linux>/10201s/quick Note: The operating system can be Linux, Sun, or AIX. Currently, however, only the installation package for Linux is available. bin prompt mget./ora10201s_linux_quick.tar.gz_* quit Open the archive files: mkdir ora10g cd ora10g cat../ora10201s_linux_quick.tar.gz_* tar xzf - A new directory, /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris/ora10g/102, is created, containing the Oracle software. 2 Move the software directory to the /exlibris/app/oracle/product directory. mv./102 /exlibris/app/oracle/product 3 Run the /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102/root.sh script as a root user. For example: su ora10 su cd /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102./root.sh Running Oracle10 root.sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER=oracle ORACLE_HOME=/exlibris/app/oracle/product/102 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: <CR> The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: <CR> The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: <CR> Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 6

7 3 Installing the Oracle Database The Oracle database installation is an integral part of the Ex Libris application installation procedures. The Oracle database installation package is used to install an Oracle database for the Aleph, ARC, DigiTool, MetaLib, Primo, and Verde applications. You can use the following mount points for creating Oracle database files: /exlibris1 for system tablespaces, temp, and the primary redo log group /exlibris2 for the undo tablespace and secondary redo log group /exlibris3 for index tablespace data files /exlibris4 for data and system log tablespace data files /exlibris5 flash recovery area, including archive, backup, and flash recovery files The /exlibris mount point is used as the default mount point for Oracle software and the Oracle database. Pre-Installation Procedure Before you install the Oracle database, you must perform the following procedure: 1 Log on to the Oracle server as a user with root permissions. 2 Create a temporary directory, ftp_from_exlibris, for the FTP server and move the install_ora.tar.gz installation package to /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris. 7

8 3 Extract the installation package. For example, for a Linux operating system, use the following command: tar xzf ora_install.tar.gz 4 Ensure that the user performing the installation has write permissions to the DISK(n)/oradata and $ORACLE_BASE directories. 5 If the user performing the installation is not an oracle user, the oratab file should be executed as follows: If the user performing the installation is using cshell: source /usr/local/bin/coraenv If the user performing the installation is not using cshell:./usr/local/bin/oraenv 6 Create installation scripts in the /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/<oracle_sid>/scripts directory using the pre_db_creation.csh utility. Installation Procedure This section describes how to install an Oracle database by running the script that builds the Oracle database and defines the configuration files for SQL*Net and the database, provides an example of an installation, and explains how to handle errors that you may encounter. To install an Oracle database: 1 Log on to the Oracle server as an oracle user or as any other user defined as an Oracle DBA, with an Oracle environment configured. 2 Create an Oracle database by running the following commands: cd /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris/scripts/102/create_db csh f pre_db_creation.csh 3 Answer the questions of the script. If you have fewer mount points, end the list with a CR (carriage return). Note that the script runs in the background. 4 Add the newly created database to the oratab file as described in Configuring the oratab File. The following example shows the creation of the aleph1 database on ram99, on three disks. The database size is SMALL. Oracle SID: aleph1 Server short Host Name (without domain name): [il-aleph01] Host's Domain [corp.exlibrisgroup.com]: Set environment parameter ORACLE_BASE to determine the location of DB creation scripts and logs: Enter ORACLE_BASE path or default to [/exlibris/app/oracle]: 8

9 ORACLE_HOME is set to /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102 Is this correct? If not, correct the environemnt of <user name> before you continue: Continue? [y]: Enter Disk 1 Name or Enter to end of list : [/exlibris] Enter Disk 2 Name or Enter to end of list : /exlibris1 Enter Disk 3 Name or Enter to end of list : /exlibris2 Enter Disk 4 Name or Enter to end of list : Enter Disk for flash recovery area and archive files : [/exlibris] ******************************************************************* * Enter Exlibris Product 1 - ALEPH <- default 2 - METALIB 3 - DIGITOOL 4 - VERDE 5 ARC 6 - PRIMO [1] : Date tablespaces definition: Service tablespaces definition: Table- Count* Type Seg. space Table- Count* Type Seg. space space Size management space Size management DEMO database: system 1*640Mb System Manual ts0 2*2000Mb System Auto temp 1*1024Mb Uf.(1Mb) Manual ts1 2*2000Mb System Auto tools 1*200Mb Uf.(32K) Auto SMALL database: tslob 1*70Mb Uf.(8Mb) Auto ts0 2*2000Mb System Auto undots 1*512Mb System Manual ts1 2*2000Mb System Auto sysaux 1*640M System Auto ts1d 1*1000Mb Uf.(128K) Auto ts2d 2*2000Mb Uf.(4Mb) Auto ts1x 1*1000Mb Uf.(128K) Auto ts2x 2*2000Mb Uf.(4Mb) Auto LARGE database: ts0 2*2000Mb System Auto ts1 2*2000Mb System Auto ts1d 1*2000Mb Uf.(128K) Auto ts1x 1*2000Mb Uf.(128K) Auto ts2d 2*2000Mb Uf.(4Mb) Auto ts2x 2*2000Mb Uf.(4Mb) Auto ts3d 4*2000Mb Uf.(128Mb)Auto ts3x 4*2000Mb Uf.(128Mb)Auto ts4d 8*2000Mb Uf.(960Mb)Auto ts4x 8*2000Mb Uf.(960Mb)Auto Enter database size DEMO/SMALL/LARGE [SMALL]: ********************************************************************* Mirror redo log files will be created in PRODUCT database. TEST database only uses one group of the redo logs. Enter database type TEST/PROD [TEST]: Configuration parameters: Product ALEPH Oracle SID aleph1 DB Character Set UTF8 Oracle Owner oracle10 Oracle Group dba Oracle Home /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102 Oracle Global Name aleph1.il-aleph02.corp.exlibrisgroup.com Database size SMALL 9

10 Database type TEST Mirrioring of the redo logs is No Tablespaces: SYSTEM,TEMP tbs., REDOLOG files /exlibris INDEX tbs. /exlibris UNDO tbs. /exlibris DATA tbs. /exlibris Continue? [y]: Starting preparations for DB Creation... ** If you want to change tablespace files location/size, please open additional terminal, correct /home/<user_name>/installations/oracle/102/create_db/tbs.ini file and continue installation Continue? [y]: The Oracle network files(listener.ora and tnsnames.ora) were created correctly Press enter to continue: ********************************************************************* Note: ** All Database creation scripts were created in : /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts ** You can review/change the files, as user oracle10 on another window and then continue or exit and submit the creation script later, by issuing : csh -f /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts/aleph1.csh ** If you want to change tablespace files location/size, please review /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts/createdb.sql /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts/createdbfiles.sql /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts/createdbfilesadd.sql /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/scripts/createdbfilesmirrredo.sql *************************************************************************** * Enter Exit/Continue [Continue]: Enter Exit/Continue [Continue]: *************************************************************************** * Note: ** Database creation will start now in the background, use tail -f /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/log/db_creation.log to view creation progress **After creation ends please check all log files at: /exlibris/app/oracle/admin/aleph1/log *************************************************************************** * To continue press Enter: 10

11 5 Verify the installation once it is complete by running the following script: csh -f check_installation.csh The installation was successful if you receive a response such as the following: Component Oracle Text is valid Component Oracle Database Catalog Views is valid Component Oracle Database Packages and Types is valid Component Oracle Database Java Packages is valid The installation failed and should be checked if you receive a response such as the following: Component Oracle Database Catalog Views was not installed properly! Component Oracle Database Packages and Types was not installed properly! Handling Installation Errors If you encounter an error during the installation process (for example, no space in a mount point), clean the created database as described below and then rerun the pre_db_creation.csh script. To clean a database after an error occurred: 1 Log on to the Oracle server as an oracle user. 2 Shut down the database using the following commands: setenv ORACLE_SID aleph1 sqlplus / as sysdba set pause off shutdown abort 3 Run the clean1.sh script. 4 Answer the questions of the clean1.sh script. If you have fewer mount points, end the list with a CR (carriage return). The following is an example of the clean1.sh script: cd /exlibris/ftp_from_exlibris/scripts/102/create_db csh -f clean1.sh ORACLE_SID : aleph1 Oracle Home : /exlibris/app/oracle/product/102 Enter Disk 1 Name or Enter to end of list : /exlibris Enter Disk 2 Name or Enter to end of list : /exlibris1 Enter Disk 3 Name or Enter to end of list : /exlibris2 Enter Disk 4 Name or Enter to end of list : Please check whether the DB aleph1 is down. Continue? [No]/Yes : Yes Note: This script removes all files related to the database. Use it with caution. 11

12 Configuration of Additional Files This section describes how to configure additional Oracle database related files. Configuring the oratab File You must configure your system to automatically start Oracle databases when the system starts up and to shut down Oracle databases when the system shuts down. To set up the start and shutdown procedures, you create or edit the oratab file. If you are working on a Sun Solaris platform, create the oratab file in the /var/opt/oracle directory. If you are working on a Linux or an AIX platform, create the oratab file in the /etc directory. Database entries in the oratab file appear in the following format: <oracle_sid>:<oracle_home>:{y N} Y and N specify whether you want the dbstart and dbshut scripts to start up and shut down the database. Configuring Network Files The network files are configured automatically by the pre_db_creation.csh script, unless the SID already exists in the files under $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/. If the SID already exists in these files, two files listener.ora.<sid> and tnsnames.ora.<sid> are created in the amse path and may be used to change the existing tnsname.ora and listener.ora files manually. Configuring the Root.sh file Run this file manually as a root user at the end of the installation process. 12