Developer Guide / dev_guide / e2e-testing

Transcription

1 Developer Guide / dev_guide / e2e-testing As applications grow in size and complexity, it becomes unrealistic to rely on manual testing to verify the correctness of new features, catch bugs and notice regressions. To solve this problem, we have built an Angular Scenario Runner which simulates user interactions that will help you verify the health of your Angular application. You will write scenario tests in JavaScript, which describe how your application should behave, given a certain interaction in a specific state. A scenario is comprised of one or more it blocks (you can think of these as the requirements of your application), which in turn are made of commands and expectations. Commands tell the Runner to do something with the application (such as navigate to a page or click on a button), and expectations tell the Runner to assert something about the state (such as the value of a field or the current URL). If any expectation fails, the runner marks the it as "failed" and continues on to the next one. Scenarios may also have beforeeach and aftereach blocks, which will be run before (or after) each it block, regardless of whether they pass or fail.

2 In addition to the above elements, scenarios may also contain helper functions to avoid duplicating code in the it blocks. Here is an example of a simple scenario: describe('buzz Client', function() { it('should filter results', function() { input('user' 'user').enter('jacksparrow'); element(':button' ':button').click(); expect(repeater('ul li'). ).count()).toequal(10); input('filtertext' 'filtertext').enter('bees'); expect(repeater('ul li'). ).count()).toequal(1); }); });

3 This scenario describes the requirements of a Buzz Client, specifically, that it should be able to filter the stream of the user. It starts by entering a value in the 'user' input field, clicking the only button on the page, and then it verifies that there are 10 items listed. It then enters 'Bees' in the 'filtertext' input field and verifies that the list is reduced to a single item. The API section below lists the available commands and expectations for the Runner. Source: pause() Pauses the execution of the tests until you call resume() in the console (or click the resume link in the Runner UI). sleep(seconds) Pauses the execution of the tests for the specified number of seconds. browser().navigateto(url) Loads the url into the test frame. browser().navigateto(url, fn) Loads the URL returned by fn into the testing frame. The given url is only used for the test output. Use this when the destination URL is dynamic (that is, the destination is unknown when you write the test). browser().reload() Refreshes the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().window().href() Returns the window.location.href of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().window().path() Returns the window.location.pathname of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().window().search() Returns the window.location.search of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().window().hash() Returns the window.location.hash (without #) of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().location().url() Returns the $location.url() of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().location().path() Returns the $location.path() of the currently loaded page in the test frame. browser().location().search() Returns the $location.search() of the currently loaded page in the test frame.

4 browser().location().hash() Returns the $location.hash() of the currently loaded page in the test frame. expect(future).{matcher} Asserts the value of the given future satisfies the matcher. All API statements return a future object, which get a value assigned after they are executed. Matchers are defined using angular.scenario.matcher, and they use the value of futures to run the expectation. For example: expect(browser().location().href()).toequal(' expect(future).not().{matcher} Asserts the value of the given future satisfies the negation of the matcher. using(selector, label) Scopes the next DSL element selection. binding(name) Returns the value of the first binding matching the given name. input(name).enter(value) Enters the given value in the text field with the given name. input(name).check() Checks/unchecks the checkbox with the given name. input(name).select(value) Selects the given value in the radio button with the given name. input(name).val() Returns the current value of an input field with the given name. repeater(selector, label).count() Returns the number of rows in the repeater matching the given jquery selector. The label is used for test output. repeater(selector, label).row(index) Returns an array with the bindings in the row at the given index in the repeater matching the given jquery selector. The label is used for test output. repeater(selector, label).column(binding) Returns an array with the values in the column with the given binding in the repeater matching the given jquery selector. The label is used for test output. select(name).option(value) Picks the option with the given value on the select with the given name. select(name).option(value1, value2...)

5 Picks the options with the given values on the multi select with the given name. element(selector, label).count() Returns the number of elements that match the given jquery selector. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).click() Clicks on the element matching the given jquery selector. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).query(fn) Executes the function fn(selectedelements, done), where selectedelements are the elements that match the given jquery selector and done is a function that is called at the end of the fn function. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).{method}() Returns the result of calling method on the element matching the given jquery selector, where method can be any of the following jquery methods: val, text, html, height, innerheight, outerheight, width, innerwidth, outerwidth, position, scrollleft, scrolltop, offset. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).{method}(value) Executes the method passing in value on the element matching the given jquery selector, where method can be any of the following jquery methods: val, text, html, height, innerheight, outerheight, width, innerwidth, outerwidth, position, scrollleft, scrolltop, offset. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).{method}(key) Returns the result of calling method passing in key on the element matching the given jquery selector, where method can be any of the following jquery methods: attr, prop, css. The label is used for test output. element(selector, label).{method}(key, value) Executes the method passing in key and value on the element matching the given jquery selector, where method can be any of the following jquery methods: attr, prop, css. The label is used for test output. JavaScript is a dynamically typed language which comes with great power of expression, but it also come with almost no-help from the compiler. For this reason we feel very strongly that any code written in JavaScript needs to come with a strong set of tests. We have built many features into angular which makes testing your angular applications easy. So there is no excuse for not testing.