Network Architecture for LTE and Wi-Fi Interworking
|
|
- Sophia Hensley
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Network Architecture for and Interworking August 16, 2012 Chris Yoo , About NMC Consulting Group NMC Consulting Group was founded on year 2002 and is advanced, professional network consulting company which is specialized for Network area like FTTH, Metro Ethernet and /MPLS, Service area like TV, IMS and CDN lastly, Wireless network area like Mobile WiMAX, and.
2 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Table of Contents Overview Network Reference Model Authentication and Security EPS Bearer QoS Handover Overview Network Architecture Handover Comparison ( vs. ) Tunneling Technology for Mobile Network and Interworking Network Reference Model Authentication and Security Allocation Traffic Selector Status of KT, SKT & LG U+ and Requirements 2
3 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: Network Reference Model -Uu S1- (S1-MME) GTP-U (S1-U) HSS Diameter (S6a) MME GTP-C (S11) SPR Diameter (Sp) PCRF Diameter (Gx) GTP-U/GTP-C (S5) OFCS GTP (Gz) OCS Diameter (Gy) (SGi) PDN = E-UTRN: EPC = SAE: MME,,, HSS, PCRF, SPR, OFCS, OCS EPS = + EPC : Long Term Evolution E-UTRAN: Evolved-UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) EPC: Evolved Packet Core SAE: System Architecture Evolution EPS: Evolved Packet System : User Equipment : Evolved Node B : Serving-Gateway : PDN-Gateway MME: Mobility Management Entity HSS: Home Subscriber Server PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function SPR: Subscriber Profile Repository OFCS: Offline Charging System OCS: Online Charging System PDN: Packet Data Network User device which has chip, antenna and USIM card (ex. Smartphone, USB modem, Router (Egg)) Local mobility anchor point of the data connections for inter handover and inter-3gpp handover MME Main control entity for the E- UTRAN (brain of EPS) User authentication mobility management: location, state (ECM/EMM) PCRF It makes policy decision for and provides PCC rules (QoS and charging rules) to OFCS It manages offline charging data (CDR) per /per SDF, which provided by Base station which provides It provides PDN access for wireless connection between Mobility anchor point for inter and EPC handover Encryption and integrity address assignment to protected of control/data Online/Offline Charging Copyright packet between NMC Consulting and Group. All rights QoS reserved. Enforcement HSS Central DB holding user profile: user ID(IMSI), authentication key, QoS profile, etc User profile is provisioned by B/OSS when user subscription SPR Database for PCRF, which maintains policy and charging rule of user It is provisioned by B/OSS when user subscription OCS It manages data volume (UL/DL bytes), time (connection time) and event based online charging data per /per SDF, which provided by 3
4 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: Authentication and Security HSS EPS Authentication Vectors (RAND, AUTN, XRES, K ASME ) MME IMSI, K 1 1 Mutual Authentication K ASME K NASint /K NASenc 2 2 NAS Signaling Integrity/ Ciphering K 3 K RRCint /K RRCenc RRC Signaling Integrity/ Ciphering Mandatory Optional K UPenc User Authentication User Identification: IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) - Global Uniqueness - PLMN ID (MCC + MNC) + MSIN - Stored at USIM () and HSS (E-UTRAN) Authentication Key: K - Stored at USIM () and HSS (E-UTRAN) User Authentication Protocol: EPS-AKA User Authentication Process 1. When requests to attach network 2. MME obtains authentication vectors (RAND, AUTN, XRES, K ASME ) from the HSS 3. Mutual authentication between and MME - authenticates network (MME) - MME authenticates Security for Radio Interface After success of mutual authentication, security for radio interface is provided based on master key (K ASME ) 1. Control message between and MME: Encrypted (optional) and Integrity Protected (mandatory) 2. Control message between and : Encrypted (optional) and Integrity Protected (mandatory) 3. User data between and : Encrypted (optional) 3 User Plane Ciphering IMSI Assignment IMSI Format IMSI, K Subscriber gets and USIM card which includes IMSI IMSI is provisioned in HSS and SPR when user subscriptioin PLMN MCC MNC MSIN K ASME K NASint /K NASenc K K RRCint /K RRCenc K UPenc USIM Attach Request (IMSI) HSS SPR MME PCRF Network (E-UTRAN) 3 digits Max. 3 digits Max. 10 digits Max. 15 digits Example Korea SK Telecom 4
5 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: EPS Bearer Control ECM Connection Plane RRC Connection S1 Signaling Connection S11 GTP-C S5 GTP-C User Plane Data Radio Bearer HSS MME S1 Bearer EPS Bearer S5 Bearer SPR PCRF EPS Bearer Logical transport channel between and the PDN for transporting traffic EPS Bearer = Data Radio Bearer (between and ) + S1 Bearer (GTP tunnel between and ) + S5 Bearer (GTP tunnel between and ) can distinguish by DRB ID in EPS bearer can distinguish by Tunnel Endpoint ID (TEID) can distinguish by TEID or address At least one EPS bearer per, and it may also have multiple EPS bears per in order to provide QoS differentiation (ex. bearer and Vo bearer) Two Types of EPS Bearer Default EPS Bearer Dedicated EPS Bearer Data Radio Bearer S1 Bearer S1 (GTP) S5 Bearer S5 (GTP) PDN () Application UL TFT à DRB ID DRB ID (DL) Payload S= D= DRB ID (DL) S1 TEID (DL) UDP GTP-U Payload S= D= S1 TEID (DL) S1 TEID (DL) S5 TEID (DL) UDP GTP-U Payload S= D= S5 TEID (DL) S5 TEID (DL) DL TFT (*,Dst =,*,*,*) S5 TEID ß DL TFT Payload S= ogle.com D= UL TFT DRB ID (UL) (Src =,*,*,*,*) Payload DRB ID (UL) S1 TEID (UL) Payload GTP-UUDP S1 TEID (UL) S5 TEID (UL) Payload GTP-U UDP Payload DRB ID (UL) S= Copyright NMC Consulting Group. All D= rights reserved. S1 TEID (UL) S= D= S5 TEID (UL) S= D= S= D= ogle.com 5
6 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: QoS PDN Connection 1 (EPS Session 1) Resource Type QoS Parameters of EPS Bearer QoS Parameters of SDF addr 1 Dedicated Bearer for PDN 1 Dedicated Bearer for PDN 1 Default Bearer for PDN 1 GBR Non-GBR Non-GBR QCI QCI QCI ARP ARP ARP GBR MBR (UL/DL) (UL/DL) N- AMBR (UL/DL) -AMBR (UL/DL) QCI ARP MBR (UL/DL) GBR (UL/DL) QCI ARP MBR (UL/DL) QCI ARP MBR (UL/DL) QCI ARP MBR (UL/DL) QCI ARP MBR (UL/DL) SDF 5 SDF 4 SDF 3 SDF 2 SDF 1 PDN 1 QCI: QoS Class Identifier ARP: Allocation and Retention Priority GBR: Guaranteed Bit Rate MBR: Maximum Bit Rate N-AMBR: Access Point Name-Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate -AMBR: User Equipment-Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate Common QoS Parameter (Resource Type, QCI, ARP) Resource Type ARP QoS Parameter for GBR Bearer GBR (UL/DL) GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate): A certain amount of bandwidth is reserved for this bearer Non-GBR: It does not have a fixed (reserved) bandwidth allocated for this bearer (Best Effort) QCI The class-based QoS concept (such as DSCP) where each EPS bearer is assigned a QCI (1 ~ 9) It defines packet forwarding treatment QoS characteristics which defines below parameters: - Resource Type (GBR or Non-GBR) - Packet Delay Budget (30ms ~ 300ms) - Packet Error Loss Rate (10-2 ~ 10-6 ) Priority for the allocation and retention of bearers, defined by 0 ~ 15 Bearers with high ARP are assigned low ARP value, and vice versa (ex. Vo emergency call service has low ARP value) In resource limitation situation, network use the ARP to prioritize establishment and modification of bearers with a high ARP over bears with a low ARP It also uses ARP to decide which existed bearers to drop in case of resource limitation Guaranteed (Reserved) bandwidth (bps) for GBR bearer MBR (UL/DL) Maximum allowed bandwidth (bps) for GBR bearer Any traffic in excess of the MBR may be discarded QoS Parameter for Non-GBR Bearer N-AMBR (UL/DL) Maximum allowed bandwidth (bps) for all non-gbr bearers associated with a specific N -AMBR (UL/DL) Maximum allowed bandwidth (bps) for all non-gbr bearers of a 6
7 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: Handover Intra E-UTRAN Handover Source moving Target MME Inter E-UTRAN and Handover Source MME moving Target Basic Requirement of Handover address should not be changed Packet loss and reordering should be minimized during handover Handover Decision Handover decision is performed by serving (In case of, (STA) performs handover decision) Handover Decision Process 1. sends Measurement Report message to serving periodically (or event triggered) 2. Measurement Report message includes Radio signal strength from serving cell to Radio signal strength from neighbor cells to 3. Serving ENB decides handover based on information of Measurement Report message Type of Handover Inter E-UTRAN, and MME Handover MME MME Source moving Target Inter RAT Handover Source moving Target NodeB SGSN RNC NodeB Intra E-UTRAN: relocated, without changing MME and Inter E-UTRAN and MME: and MME relocated, without changing Inter E-UTRAN and : and relocated, without changing MME Inter E-UTRAN and MME and :, and MME relocated Inter RAT (E-UTRAN and GERAN/UTRAN): Handover between 3G and 7
8 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: Network Architecture Authentication & Security STA i/WPA2: E based Authentication & CCMP based Security i/WPA: E based Authentication & TK based Security 802.1x: E based Authentication & WEP based Security 802.1x: RADIUS* based Authentication * RADIUS is IETF RFC standards (RFC 3580, RFC 4675, RFC 4898, ) AAA WLAN/ Standard IEEE (WLAN): IEEE standards define MAC and PHY layer Wireless LAN (WLAN) term is used by IEEE Alliance (): Several vendors came together to form a global non-profit organization with the goal of driving adoption of high-speed wireless local area networking term is used by Alliance PHY & MAC n: 600Mbps / 2.4 & 5GHz g: 54Mbps / 2.4GHz b: 11Mbps / 2.4GHz a: 54Mbps / 5GHz WLAN(Wireless LAN) = The term is used in general as a synonym for WLAN Network Element (Entity) STA (Station) Hotspot Service in Korea : E based or Non Standard MAC/Web based Authentication KT SKT LG U+ SSID ollehwifi (secure) NESPOT, ollehwifi T wifi zone (secure) T wifi zone E-AKA Authentication MAC based authentication, Web (ID/PW) based authentication E-AKA MAC based authentication, Web (ID/PW) based authentication U+ zone (secure) MSCHv2 over PE (Very similar with E-TTLS) FREE U+ zone Open Access (1 hour free access after Ad. watch) Device which has chip & antenna (Access Point) It has IEEE Wireless LAN interface for use-facing and IEEE Ethernet interface for network-facing port It provides connection between STA and network AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) User authentication server Authentication & Security for Radio Interface E based authentication User data encryption and integrity protected based on AES(CCMP)/TK/WEP 8
9 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Overview: Handover (Vendor Specific Solution) Handover Controller (C, or Wireless LAN Controller(WLC)) will be required to support Inter- handover Major /C providers such as Aruba, Avaya, Meru support vendor specific protocol between and C (CW[RFC 5415, 5416] driven by Cisco, but other vendors still support their own methods Example: Handover Solution of the Meru Networks Inter- Handover Inter-C Handover IMS IMS AAA AAA Network Network Accounting for MS (1) Accounting for MS (1) C 1 C 2 C 1 in Tunnel C 2 Network Network WiFi 1 WiFi WiFi 1 WiFi 1 WiFi STA STA STA STA STA Traffic Flow: Before Inter- Handover Traffic Flow: After Inter- Handover STA can t recognize Inter- handover, which means that BSSID ( MAC) is not changed STA address (1) is not changed Accounting Data from C1 Handover Time: 3ms Traffic Flow: Before Inter-C Handover Traffic Flow: After Inter-C Handover STA address (1) is not changed in Tunnel between Cs Accounting Data from C2 Handover Time: 200ms ~ 2s ( HO standard) 9
10 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Comparison Standard 3GPP IEEE / Alliance Standard Entity User Authentication Security for User Data (E-UTRAN): EPC (SAE):,, MME, HSS, PCRF, SPR, OCS, OFCS EPS-AKA Encryption STA,, Controller(optional), AAA E based Authentication (Standard) E-AKA/SIM E-TLS E-TTLS, etc Web based Authentication (WBA) ID/PW MAC based Authentication (Non Standard) STA MAC E based Authentication Encryption/Integrity Protected Web/MAC based Authentication None QoS Support Supported Supported (WMM), but not guaranteed Handover (User Mobility) Support Supported Tunneling Protocol GTP Vendor Specific Supported, but vendor specific methods Controller required Packet Loss during handover Frequency Interference None Big issue (ISM band) Frequency Band KT: 1.8GHz SKT: 800MHz, 1.8GHz LG U+: 800MHz, 2.1GHz 2.4GHz/5GHz 10
11 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Tunneling Technology for Mobile Network Wired Access Network (FTTH, DSL, Ethernet, HFC, etc) S=YouTube D= /24 PC /24 PC 2 ge /24 PC 3 Switch Payload ge1 ge2 Router YouTube Network User Mobility in Wired Network If user moves to another location without changing address in wired access network, communication will be broken because routing network can not recognize user mobility Wireless/Mobile Access Network (3G,, WiMAX,, etc) a SmartPhone move c Tunnel header Payload S= Anchor D= Switch S=YouTube D= Tunnel 1 Tunnel 2 a /24 b /24 ge /24 c b Router Anchor Tunnel header Payload S= Anchor D= ge1 ge2 S=YouTube D= Mobile Network S=YouTube D= YouTube Network Payload c Payload S=YouTube D= User Mobility in Wireless/Mobile Network The key requirement of user mobility is User address should not be changed Anchor should be existed in wireless/mobile network for supporting user mobility (3G: GGSN, :, WiMAX: ASN-GW, : Controller) Downstream traffic delivered process 1. Anchor advertises user address prefix to routing network via OSPF, IS-IS or BGP 2. Anchor receives packet destined to user over the 3. Anchor encapsulates the user packet with Tunnel header and forwards the resulting outer packet to the Base Station(BS) 4. So, routing network between BS and Anchor has no chance to see user address, which means that routing network does not require to concern about user mobility Tunneling Protocol in Wireless/Mobile Network 3G/ (standardized by 3GPP) - ~ : GTP Tunnel (3GPP) - ~ : GTP Tunnel (3GPP) WiMAX (standardized by WiMAX Forum) - BS ~ ASN-GW: GRE Tunnel (RFC 1702) - ASN-GW ~ HA: in Tunnel (RFC 2003) (standardized by IEEE/ Alliance) - ~ Controller: Vendor Specific Tunnel 11
12 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (1) Network Reference Model Mobile Data Offloading EPS-AKA HSS Diameter MME GTP-C S1- E-UTRAN PCRF RRC Diameter GTP-U GTP Tunnel GTP-U GTP Tunnel EPC Sec Tunnel PMv6 (S2b) GRE Tunnel IKEv2 (SWu) epdg /C Diameter (SWx) Diameter (S6b) Diameter (SWm) DHCP DHCP 3GPP AAA Diameter (SWa) E-AKA Data offloading is the use of complementary network technologies for delivering data originally targeted for cellular networks. The main complementary network technologies used for the mobile data offloading are, Femtocell Let s use cheaper access instead of expensive cellular () network! Trust & Untrust Access Network Simply put, this is really an indicator on if the 3GPP operator trust the security of the non-3gpp access network If non-3gpp access network supports trust security level from the 3GPP core (EPC) viewpoint, it is interworked with S2a interface, otherwise S2b interface is used - Example of Trust network: WiMAX - Example of Untrust network: WLAN() in a public café HPLMN 3GPP Access S6a Serving Gateway S5 HSS Gxc S2a PDN Gateway S2b Gx epdg PCRF Gxb SWn SGi Rx SWm SWx Operator's Services (e.g. IMS, PSS etc.) S6b 3GPP AAA Server EPS Entity EPS Entity for Interworking Handover Entity Dual-Radio Traffic Path Non-3GPP Networks Trusted Non-3GPP Access Gxa SWu Untrusted Non-3GPP Access SWa STa 3GPP TS Figure : Non-Roaming Architecture within EPS using S5, S2a, S2b 12
13 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (2) Authentication and Security HSS delivers AVs to MME & 3GPP AAA HSS AVs RAND, AUTN, XRES MME MME authenticates by verifying if RES = XRES 3GPP AAA authenticates by verifying if RES = XRES 3GPP AAA AVs RAND, AUTN, XRES EPS-AKA AUTN, AUTN, RES epdg authenticates by verifying AUTH epdg E-AKA over IKEv2 AUTN, AUTN, RES 1 /C IKEv2 AUTH 2 User Authentication for access Authentication Protocol: EPS-AKA (USIM based) Mutual authentication between and MME 1 authenticates MME by verifying AUTN Handover authenticates 3GPP AAA by verifying AUTN User Authentication for epdg access Authentication Protocol: E-AKA ove IKEv2 (USIM based) It is very similar with EPS-AKA in network User Authentication Process 1. When requests to connect with epdg 2. 3GPP AAA obtains authentication vectors (RAND, AUTN, XRES) from the HSS 3. Mutual authentication between and 3GPP AAA - authenticates 3GPP AAA - 3GPP AAA authenticates 2 13
14 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (2) Authentication and Security (cont) Security for Radio Interface User data is encrypted between and chip(hw) of supports data encryption/decryption 1 Security for Radio Interface 3GPP assumes that security is not enabled (supported) 2 Security between and epdg User data is encrypted and integrity protected between and epdg Sec driver(sw) of supports data encryption/decryption and integrity protection (Performance issue?) 3 epdg Encryption Handover /C Encryption & Integrity Protected Sec ESP Packet between and epdg 20B Header 8B ESP Header 20B Header Application Encrypted Integrity Protected Variable Variable ESP ESP Trailer ICV 14
15 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (3) Allocation Which entity allocates address? allocates address in both case that attaches to and network User packet is routing with this address in the address is not changed even if access network is changed ( to, and to ) 1 3 Allocation by Allocation by For Connection via Network (PDN Address) = epdg DHCP 3 For Connection via Network (WLAN s Remote ) = Application TCP/ OS (Kernal) Sec Driver Protocol Stack Handover /C Application OS (Kernal) TCP/ Sec Driver Protocol Stack Allocation by DHCP For epdg Connection via Nework (WLAN s Local ) = Another address for accessing network or External DHCP server allocates Outer address in access network for Sec Tunneling between and epdg This outer address can be changed during handover. So, MOBIKE should be supported in and epdg So, Two addresses are required when accesses to network - WLAN s Local : Outer address which allocated by /DHCP server - WLAN s Remote : Inner address which allocated by P- GW 15 2
16 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (3) Allocation (cont) Example of address usage attach (PDN Address) = DRB GTP Tunnel GTP Tunnel Application Sec Payload Payload Payload DRB S=( ) D=google DRB Payload Payload GTP-U UDP S=( ) D=google UDP GTP-U S= D= Payload Payload GTP-U UDP S=( ) D=google UDP GTP-U S= D= Payload Payload S=( ) D=google Payload S=google D=( ) S= D= S=google D=( ) S= D= S=google D=( ) S=google D=( ) epdg connection (WLAN s Remote ) = (WLAN s Local ) = DHCP Access Network Sec Tunnel epdg GRE Tunnel Application Sec Payload Payload Sec Payload Payload Sec Payload GRE S=( ) D=google Sec Payload S=( ) D=ePDG S=( ) D=google GRE S=ePDG D= Payload Payload S=( ) D=google Payload S=ePDG D=( ) S=google D=( ) S= D=ePDG S=google D=( ) S=google D=( ) 16
17 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (4) Traffic Selector WLAN 3GPP Access User Traffic Path: epdg Traffic is passed through the 3GPP core, which means that it can support handover between and Use Case: Operator Service (example: KT olleh TV now). Operator can provide differentiated service (e.g., heterogeneous handover) to their subscriber 1 WLAN Direct Access User Traffic Path: Traffic is not passed through the 3GPP core, which means that it can not support handover between and Use Case: OTT service (example: YouTube) 2 epdg Traffic Selector TS (Traffic Selector) TSi = S, Protocol, SP TSr = D, Protocol, DP TSi + TSr = 5-tuple WLAN 3GPP Access Handover /C 1 2 WLAN Direct Access S = Source ( header) D = Destination ( header) SP = Source Port # (TCP/UDP header) DP = Destination Port # (TCP/UDP header) Traffic Selector can be used to distinguish between WLAN 3GPP Access and WLAN Direct Access gets Traffic Selector from the epdg during the IKEv2 procedure Traffic Selector consists of TSi and TSr: - TSi = Source Address(S) range, Protocol range, Source Port Number(SP) range - TSr = Destination Address(D) range, à Server Identification Protocol range (same as TSi, à TCP or UDP Destination Port Number(DP) range à Service Identification Tsi + TSr = 5-tuple Based on 5-tuple, (Sec driver) can determine whether application traffic ( flow) is served by WLAN 3GPP Access or WLAN Direct Access 17
18 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking and Interworking: (4) Traffic Selector (cont) App D=YouTube Protocol=TCP DP=80 YouTube 2 ollehtv 5 D= (ollehTV) Protocol=6(TCP) DP=80(HTTP) Traffic Selector Source Destination ~ Protocol 6 (TCP) Source Port # 0 ~ Destination Port # 80 (HTTP) TCP/ Traffic Selector 1 no match match Sec Insert Sec header /C epdg Payload Sec 7 4 S=( ) D= S=( ) D=ePDG a b c 3 Payload d S=( ) D=YouTube WLAN s Local Address Allocated by /DHCP Server in Network Sec Tunnel Outer Source in case of WLAN 3GPP Access Source in case of WLAN Direct Access WLAN s Remote Address Allocated by Sec Tunnel Inner Source in case of WLAN 3GPP Access d Network a Payload Sec b Payload GRE c Payload S=( ) D= S=( ) D=ePDG S=( ) D= Payload S=( ) D=YouTube S=ePDG D= WLAN 3GPP Access WLAN Direct Access S=( ) D=
19 Netmanias Technical Document: Network Architecture for and Interworking Status of KT, SKT & LG U+ and Requirements KT, SKT: No plan LG U+: Deploy epdg from Insprit ( but do not service yet LG U+: The Purpose of epdg Deployment LG U+ Service Provides security when subscriber accesses LG U+ service via network At this moment, there s no interworking (no PMv6/GTE tunnel) between and epdg which means that it does not support handover between and epdg Software Requirement for / Interworking Sec(MOBIKE) driver (Kernel Layer) is required Handover Manager (Kernel Layer) is required: Handover decision by monitoring and signal strength Big Issue: Apple willing to support Sec and Handover Manager in iphone/ipad??? /C 19
GTP-based S2b Interface Support on the P-GW and SAEGW
GTP-based S2b Interface Support on the P-GW and SAEGW This chapter describes the GTP-based S2b interface support feature on the standalone P-GW and the SAEGW. Feature, page 1 How the S2b Architecture Works,
More information3GPP security hot topics: LTE/SAE and Home (e)nb
3GPP security hot topics: LTE/SAE and Home (e)nb Valtteri Niemi 3GPP SA3 (Security) chairman Nokia Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Marc Blommaert 3GPP LTE/SAE security rapporteur Devoteam Telecom
More informationDAY 2. HSPA Systems Architecture and Protocols
DAY 2 HSPA Systems Architecture and Protocols 1 LTE Basic Reference Model UE: User Equipment S-GW: Serving Gateway P-GW: PDN Gateway MME : Mobility Management Entity enb: evolved Node B HSS: Home Subscriber
More informationEvolution to A Common Core
Evolution to A Common Core Interworking Access Networks Mike Dolan April 2008 Outline Current Situation Multiple Core Networks Commonality at the Application Layer, IMS Converging on a Common Core Network
More informationQuality of Service, Policy and Charging
Quality of Service, Policy and Charging Contents 1. Policy and Charging Control! 2. Session Management Procedures! 3. Charging and Billing 1. Policy and Charging Control 1.1 Introduction! 1.2 Quality of
More information5G Non Standalone for SAEGW
This chapter describes the 5G Non Standalone (NSA) feature in the following sections: Feature Summary and Revision History, on page 1 Feature Description, on page 2 How It Works, on page 3 Configuring
More informationWiMAX Networking Paradigms Base for heterogeneous networking in IEEE802?
WiMAX Networking Paradigms Base for heterogeneous networking in IEEE802? [IEEE 802.16 Mentor Presentation Template (Rev. 0)] Document Number: IEEE802.16-12-0355-00-Shet Date Submitted: 2012-05-09 Source:
More information3GPP TS V8.9.0 ( )
TS 23.402 V8.9.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Architecture enhancements for non- accesses (Release 8)
More informationREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR END-TO-END QOS IN HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS NETWORK ENVIRONMENTS
REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR END-TO-END QOS IN HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS NETWORK ENVIRONMENTS Sandra Frei 1, 2, Woldemar Fuhrmann 3, Andreas Rinkel 2 and Bogdan Ghita 1 1 Centre for Information Security and
More informationMSF Non-3GPP EPS Access Tile. MSF Architecture for Non-3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access Tile. MSF-LTE-ARCH-non3GPP-EPS-FINAL
MSF Architecture for Non-3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access Tile MSF-LTE-ARCH-non3GPP-EPS-FINAL MultiService Forum Architectural Framework Contribution Number: File Name: Document Filename: Working
More information3GPP TS V9.3.0 ( )
TS 29.212 V9.3.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Policy and Charging Control over Gx reference point (Release
More informationE. The enodeb performs the compression and encryption of the user data stream.
Volume: 140 Questions Question No: 1 Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the enodeb? A. The enodebs maybe interconnect TEID with each other via anx2 interface. B. The enodeb is an element
More informationETSI TS V9.3.0 ( ) Technical Specification
TS 123 402 V9.3.0 (2010-01) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Architecture enhancements for non-3gpp accesses (3GPP TS 23.402 version 9.3.0 Release 9) 1 TS
More informationCertkiller 4A0-M02 140q
Certkiller 4A0-M02 140q Number: 4A0-M02 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 16.5 http://www.gratisexam.com/ 4A0-M02 Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Gateways for the LTE Evolved Packet Core Added
More informationBasic SAE Management Technology for Realizing All-IP Network
LTE SAE EPC Special Articles on SAE Standardization Technology Basic SAE Management Technology for Realizing All-IP Network The standardization of 3GPP Release 8 brings new provisions for All-IP networks
More informationETSI TS V9.3.0 ( ) Technical Specification
TS 129 212 V9.3.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and charging control over Gx reference point (3GPP TS 29.212 version 9.3.0 Release 9)
More information7/27/2010 LTE-WIMAX BLOG HARISHVADADA.WORDPRESS.COM. QOS over 4G networks Harish Vadada
7/27/2010 HARISHVADADA.WORDPRESS.COM LTE-WIMAX BLOG QOS over 4G networks Harish Vadada Cellular network operators across the world have seen an explosive growth of mobile broadband usage. Traffic volume
More informationETSI TS V ( ) Technical Specification
TS 123 402 V10.4.0 (2011-06) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Architecture enhancements for non-3gpp accesses (3GPP TS 23.402 version 10.4.0 Release 10) 1
More information5G NSA for MME. Feature Summary and Revision History
Feature Summary and Revision History, on page 1 Feature Description, on page 2 How It Works, on page 5 Configuring, on page 10 Monitoring and Troubleshooting, on page 13 Feature Summary and Revision History
More informationLong Term Evolution - Evolved Packet Core S1 Interface Conformance Test Plan
Long Term Evolution - Evolved Packet Core S1 Interface Conformance Test Plan Table of Contents 1 SCOPE... 10 2 REFERENCES... 10 3 ABBREVIATIONS... 11 4 OVERVIEW... 14 5 TEST CONFIGURATION... 16 5.1 NETWORK
More informationIxLoad EPC Wi-Fi Offload Testing
IxLoad EPC Wi-Fi Offload Testing Mobile network traffic is growing exponentially, and service providers must manage their networks efficiently to meet consumer demand. Wi-Fi, one of the small cell technologies,
More information2. enodeb Emulator: Simulation of emtc and NB-IoT UE and enodeb conforming to 3GPP Release 13 enhancements for Cellular IoT.
Version 13.0.0.2 Release Date: Feb 17, 2017 NetTest v13.0 Release Notes Page 1 of 12 1. C-SGN Emulator: Includes the MME, SGW and PGW Emulators with new interfaces and functions for testing CIoT base stations
More informationSystem Architecture Evolution
System Architecture Evolution Contents 2.1 Architecture of LTE 2.2 Communication Protocols 2.3 Example Information Flows 2.4 Bearer Management 2.5 State Diagrams 2.6 Spectrum Allocation 2.1 Architecture
More informationLTE EPC Emulators v10.0 Release Notes - Page 1 of 15 -
LTE EPC Emulators v10.0 Release Notes - Page 1 of 15 - Version 10.0.0.7 Release Date: Feb 24, 2014 Components 1. LTE Emulators : MME (with internal HSS), SGW and PGW (with internal PCRF) 1. LTE Emulators
More informationSYSTEM ARCHITECTURE WITH E-UTRAN -- 3GPP ACCESS NETWORKS
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE WITH E-UTRAN -- 3GPP ACCESS NETWORKS K. Ravi 1, Dr. Mohammed Ali Hussain 2, M. Ramanakar 3 1 Asst.Professor, Dept. of Informatics, Alluri Institute of Management Sciences, Warangal,
More information- Page 1 of 12 -
PGW Functional Tester 11.0.0 Release Notes - Page 1 of 12 - Introduction The PGW Functional Tester is an automated test suite for testing the correctness of an implementation of LTE PDN Gateway (PGW) according
More informationMSF Architecture for 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access MSF-LTE-ARCH-EPS-002.FINAL
MSF Architecture for 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access MSF-LTE-ARCH-EPS-002.FINAL MultiService Forum Architecture Agreement Contribution Number: Document Filename: Working Group: Title: Editor: Contact
More informationLTE Training LTE (Long Term Evolution) Training Bootcamp, Crash Course
LTE Training LTE (Long Term Evolution) Training Bootcamp, Crash Course Why should you choose LTE Training? LTE Training is an intensive learning experience that cover the essential elements of Long Term
More informationIT Certification Exams Provider! Weofferfreeupdateserviceforoneyear! h ps://www.certqueen.com
IT Certification Exams Provider! Weofferfreeupdateserviceforoneyear! h ps://www.certqueen.com Exam : 4A0-M02 Title : Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Gateways for the LTE Evolved Packet Core Version : Demo 1 / 7
More information- Page 1 of 8 -
PGW Functional Tester 10.0.0 Release Notes - Page 1 of 8 - Introduction The PGW Functional Tester is an automated test suit for testing the correctness of an implementation of LTE PDN Gateway (PGW) according
More informationMobile NW Architecture Evolution
Mobile NW Architecture Evolution Prof. Tarik Taleb School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Mobile Generations AMPS, NMT, TACS 1G 2G 3G 4G ~1980 ~1990 ~2000 ~2010 The foundation of mobile telephony
More informationETSI TS V ( )
Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and Charging Control (PCC) over Gx/Sd reference point () 1 Reference RTS/TSGC-0329212vb60 Keywords LTE,UMTS 650 Route
More informationSimulation of LTE Signaling
Simulation of LTE Signaling 1 Florin SANDU, 2 Szilárd CSEREY, 3 Eugen MILE-CIOBANU 1 "Transilvania University of Brasov Bd Eroilor nr. 29A RO-500036 Brasov sandu@unitbv.ro, 2,3 SIEMENS Program and System
More information3GPP TS V8.0.0 ( )
TS 23.402 V8.0.0 (2007-12) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Architecture enhancements for non- accesses (Release 8)
More information5G NSA(Non-Standalone Architecture)
This chapter describes the following topics: Feature Summary and Revision History, page 1 Feature Description, page 2 How It Works, page 2 Configuring DCNR, page 5 Monitoring and Troubleshooting, page
More informationVersion LTE Emulators v10.2 Release Notes - Page 1 of 16 - Release Date: Aug 28, Resolved Issues
Version 10.2.0.15 Release Date: Aug 28, 2015 Resolved Issues LTE Emulators v10.2 Release Notes - Page 1 of 16-11336 MME does not release previous S1 association when UE Context Release Request procedure
More information3GPP Evolved Packet System and Femtocell Technologies
Next-Generation Mobile Networks: 3GPP Evolved Packet System and Femtocell Technologies Dr. Stefan Schmid Manager, Next Generation Networking Group NEC Laboratories Europe Heidelberg, Germany (stefan.schmid@neclab.eu)
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 123 214 V14.4.0 (2017-10) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Architecture enhancements for control and user plane separation of EPC nodes (3GPP TS 23.214
More informationA Flow Label Based QoS Scheme for End-to-End Mobile Services
A Flow Label Based QoS Scheme for End-to-End Mobile Services Tao Zheng, Lan Wang, Daqing Gu Orange Labs Beijing France Telecom Group Beijing, China e-mail: {tao.zheng; lan.wang; daqing.gu}@orange.com Abstract
More informationMulti-RAT Heterogeneous Networks. Presenter: S. Vasudevan, Technical Manager, Advanced Technology Standards
Multi-RAT Heterogeneous Networks Presenter: S. Vasudevan, Technical Manager, Advanced Technology Standards What are Multi-RAT Heterogeneous Networks Integrated Networks supporting a range of cell sizes
More informationRouting Behind the Mobile Station on an APN
Feature Description How It Works The routing behind the Mobile Station(MS) feature enables the routing of packets to IPv4 addresses that do not belong to the PDN Session (the MS), but exist behind it.
More informationSystem Enhancements for Accessing Broadcast Services in All-IP Networks. Motivation
System Enhancements for ing Broadcast Services in All-IP Networks Patrick Stupar, Krishna Pandit, and Wolfgang Granzow Qualcomm CDMA Technologies GmbH Motivation 54.2 % 18.0 % 23.1 % 36.4 % Over 4 billion
More informationTest-king QA
Test-king.600-212.70.QA Number: 600-212 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 6.1 http://www.gratisexam.com/ Provide the highest amount of valid questions with correct answers. This VCE
More informationImplementing Cisco Service Provider Mobility LTE Networks ( )
Implementing Cisco Service Provider Mobility LTE Networks (600-212) Exam Description: The Implementing Cisco LTE Packet Core Networks (600-212 SPLTE) exam is a 90- minute, 65 75 question assessment within
More informationExam Questions 4A0-M02
Exam Questions 4A0-M02 Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Gateways for the LTE Evolved Packet Core https://www.2passeasy.com/dumps/4a0-m02/ 1.Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the enodeb? A. The
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 123 203 V10.8.0 (2012-11) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and charging control architecture
More informationImplementing a Session Aware Policy Based Mechanism for QoS Control in LTE
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Implementing a Session Aware Policy Based Mechanism for QoS Control in LTE Zouhair Bazzal, AbdelMehsen Ahmad, Ibrahim El Bitar, Ali Ghouwayel, and Hussein Hijazi School of
More informationWireless technologies Testers. WLAN traffic offload bypass for crowded mobile networks
Wireless technologies Testers traffic offload bypass for crowded mobile networks 10 traffic offload the rerouting of mobile data traffic to networks is an interesting alternative for network operators
More informationIxLoad EPC Diameter Testing
IxLoad EPC Diameter Testing IxLoad is a full-featured layer 4-7 test application that provides real-world traffic emulation testing of voice, video, and data networks and components. IxLoad simultaneously
More informationCisco ASR 5000 Series Small Cell Gateway
Data Sheet Cisco ASR 5000 Series Small Cell Gateway Mobile subscribers want access to the network at home, work, hotspots, and everywhere in between. This requires mobile operators to expand their service
More informationPOWER-ON AND POWER-OFF PROCEDURES
POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Power-On Sequence 2. Network and Cell Selection 3. RRC Connection Establishment 4. Attach Procedure 5. Detach Procedure 1. POWER-ON SEQUENCE The following
More informationSmall Data over NAS, S11-U and SGi Interfaces
The MME support for small data transmission over NAS, S11-U and SGi interfaces is described in this chapter. Feature Summary and Revision History, page 1 Feature Description, page 2 How it Works, page
More informationTemporary Document Page 2 - switches off, the allocated resources and PCC rules information of PDN GWs used by the UE in non- network will not be dele
Temporary Document Page 1 - TSG SA WG2 Architecture S2#58 S2-072558 25-29 June 2007 Orlando, FL, USA Source: Huawei Title: Attach Type in attach procedure Document for: Discussion / Approval Agenda Item:
More informationIPv6 in Mobile Networks and IMS Ericsson NEA Toshikane Oda
IPv6 in Mobile Networks and IMS 2009-02-25 Ericsson NEA Toshikane Oda Outline 1. Growth of Mobile Broadband Markets 2. Evolution of Mobile Packet System 3. IMS for Converged IP Multimedia Services 4. EU
More information3GPP TS V ( )
TS 23.261 V10.0.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; IP flow mobility and seamless Wirless Local Area Network
More informationEvolving IP-IP Gateways to Multi-Access Convergence Gateways for LTE/SAE Systems
Evolving IP-IP Gateways to Multi-Access Convergence Gateways for LTE/SAE Systems Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Evolved Packet Core System 3 3 Mobility Management Entity 4
More informationIxLoad LTE Evolved Packet Core Network Testing: enodeb simulation on the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces
IxLoad LTE Evolved Packet Core Network Testing: enodeb simulation on the S1-MME and S1-U interfaces IxLoad is a full-featured layer 4-7 test application that provides realworld traffic emulation testing
More informationPrimebit Solution EXPERT DIPLOMA IN PROTOCOL TESTING COURSE CONTENT
EXPERT DIPLOMA IN PROTOCOL TESTING COURSE CONTENT MODULE 1 : UMTS (3G) AND GSM (2G) BASIC 2G and 3G Network Architecture - CS & PS domain. RAT- FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, DFDMA, SCFDMA. SDU,PDU,UMTS N/W
More informationThis chapter describes the support of Non-IP PDN on P-GW and S-GW.
This chapter describes the support of Non-IP PDN on P-GW and S-GW. Feature Summary and Revision History, page 1 Feature Description, page 2 How It Works, page 2 Configuring Non-IP PDN, page 8 Monitoring
More information3GPP TS V8.4.0 ( )
TS 23.327 V8.4.0 (2009-09) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Mobility between -Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking
More informationWiFi Integration in Evolution to 5G networks. Satish Kanugovi WiFi Knowledge Summit, Bangalore March 9, Nokia 2018
WiFi Integration in Evolution to 5G networks Satish Kanugovi (satish.k@nokia.com) WiFi Knowledge Summit, Bangalore March 9, 2018 1 Nokia 2018 Outline Integrating WiFi Access into the 5G Core Multi-Access
More informationELEC-E7230 Mobile Communication Systems
ELEC-E7230 Mobile Communication Systems Lecture 1 Prof. Tarik Taleb School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Work Plan Content Mobile Network Architectures Evolution MN Arch. Evolution: 2G to
More information3GPP TS V9.2.0 ( )
TS 29.273 V9.2.0 (2010-03) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Evolved Packet System (EPS); EPS AAA interfaces (Release
More informationLEGAL DISCLAIMERS AND NOTICES
CBRS Network Service Technical Specifications CBRSA-TS-1002 V1.0.0 February 1, 2018 LEGAL DISCLAIMERS AND NOTICES THIS SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS," WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
More informationPCC (Policy and Charging Control) In Mobile Data. EFORT
PCC (Policy and Charging Control) In Mobile Data EFORT http://www.efort.com By implementing policy and charging control (PCC) procedures in their mobile data network, mobile service providers are able
More informationGGSN Support in GPRS/UMTS Wireless Data Services
GGSN Support in GPRS/UMTS Wireless Data Services The Cisco systems provides wireless carriers with a flexible solution that functions as a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) in General Packet Radio Service
More informationEnd-to-End QoS in Mobile Networks
End-to-End QoS in Mobile Networks an holistic engineering view IEEE ComSoc / IST Paulino Corrêa António Carlos Fernandes 8 th January 2013 Definition ( ) In the field of computer networking and other packet-switched
More informationETSI TS V8.3.0 ( ) Technical Specification
TS 124 301 V8.3.0 (2009-09) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS); Stage 3 (3GPP TS 24.301 version
More informationQuality-of-Service Option for Proxy Mobile IPv6
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments: 7222 Category: Standards Track ISSN: 2070-1721 M. Liebsch NEC P. Seite Orange H. Yokota KDDI Lab J. Korhonen Broadcom Communications S. Gundavelli
More informationSouthbound Rx Interface
Overview, page 1 Diameter Adaptor Connectivity, page 1 Protocol Support, page 2 Diameter Connection Establishment, page 2 Diameter Base RFC Compliance, page 2 Rx Protocol Message Formats, page 2 Cisco
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 123 161 V14.0.0 (2017-05) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Network-Based IP Flow Mobility (NBIFOM); Stage 2 (3GPP TS 23.161 version 14.0.0 Release 14)
More information3GPP TR v0.4.0( )
3GPP TR 23.827 v0.4.0(2007-09) Feasibility Study of Mobility between 3GPP-WLAN Interworking and 3GPP System (Release 8) Report: 易衛漢 2008/11/18 Non Roaming WLAN Inter-working Reference Model 3GPP Home Network
More information07/08/2016. Sami TABBANE. I. Introduction II. Evolved Packet Core III. Core network Dimensioning IV. Summary
Core network and transmission dimensioning Sami TABBANE 1 CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Evolved Packet Core III. Core network Dimensioning IV. Summary 2 1 CONTENTS I. Introduction 3 Introduction LTE Commercialization
More informationLTE Security How Good Is It?
SESSION ID: TECH-RO3 LTE Security How Good Is It? Jeffrey Cichonski IT Specialist (Security) National Institute of Standards & Technology @jchonski Joshua Franklin IT Specialist (Security) National Institute
More informationOverview of GPRS and UMTS
CHAPTER 1 This chapter briefly introduces the 2.5G General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and the 3G Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) technologies, and their implementation in Cisco Gateway
More informationNetHawk EAST EPC for Evolved Packet-Core Testing
for Evolved Packet-Core Testing This test tool enables wrap-around-testing of the core network elements in LTE MME, S-GW and PDN-GW. SPEC SHEET KEY FEATURES Effective functional and load testing of signaling
More informationPrimebit Solution MASTERED DIPLOMA IN PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT COURSE CONTENT
MASTERED DIPLOMA IN PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT COURSE CONTENT MODULE 1 : UMTS (3G) AND GSM (2G) BASIC 2G and 3G Network Architecture - CS & PS domain. RAT- FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, DFDMA, SCFDMA. SDU,PDU,UMTS
More informationepdg Administration Guide, StarOS Release 16
epdg Administration Guide, StarOS Release 16 Last Updated: July 31, 2014 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
More informationHSS and PCRF Based P-CSCF Restoration Support
This feature enables support for HSS-based and PCRF-based P-CSCF restoration that helps to minimize the time a UE is unreachable for terminating calls after a P-CSCF failure. Feature Description, page
More informationCommunication and Distributed Systems Seminar on : LTE Security. By Anukriti Shrimal May 09, 2016
Communication and Distributed Systems Seminar on : LTE Security By Anukriti Shrimal May 09, 2016 LTE network with interfaces LTE Security 2 Contents LTE Security : Why, What, How EPS Architecture Design
More informationSignalling Effort Evaluation of Mobility Protocols within Evolved Packet Core Network
Mobile and Wireless Networking Signalling Effort Evaluation of Mobility Protocols within Evolved Packet Core Network Sandra Frei 1,3, Woldemar Fuhrmann 2, Andreas Rinkel 3, Bogdan Ghita 1 1 Centre for
More informationAgenda. LTE Data Roaming. Role of IPX as defined by i3forum Manpreet Singh ibasis Inc., a KPN Company.
LTE Data Roaming Agenda Role of IPX as defined by i3forum Manpreet Singh ibasis Inc., a KPN Company Disclaimer I3 Forum is NOT a standards body. It relies on GSMA, 3GPP, IETF and other standards body for
More informationVersion NetTest v11.0 Release Notes Page 1 of 19. Release Date: Apr 29, Resolved Issues. Issue
Version 11.0.0.115 Release Date: Apr 29, 2016 NetTest v11.0 Release Notes Page 1 of 19 Resolved s 11471 MME does not include CDMA2000 HO Status IE in Downlink S1 CDMA2000 Tunneling message even it receives
More information4G Network Emulator. The Valid8 team will go above and beyond to get the job done. Jordan C., Network Integrity Lab & Certification Services, BoA
4G Network Emulator The Valid8 4G Network Emulator provides an all-in-one, cost-effective and ultra-portable 4G network for demonstration, testing and training purposes. There are options available to
More informationINTRODUCTION TO LTE. ECE MOBILE COMMUNICATION Monday, 25 June 2018
INTRODUCTION TO LTE ECE 2526 - MOBILE COMMUNICATION Monday, 25 June 2018 1 WHAT IS LTE? 1. LTE stands for Long Term Evolution and it was started as a project in 2004 by the Third Generation Partnership
More informationPrivate Network Traffic Management
Private Network Traffic Management White paper 1 1. Introduction This white paper provides an overview of the Verizon Wireless Private Network Traffic Management solution. The solution leverages quality
More informationepdg Changes in Release 21.1
This chapter identifies features and functionality added to, modified for, or deprecated from epdg in the StarOS 21.1 software release. The following identifies all of the epdg enhancements included in
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 129 215 V12.9.0 (2018-07) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Policy and Charging Control (PCC)
More informationThis chapter describes StarOS support for the NetLoc for WiFi EPC feature on the P-GW and SAE-GW.
This chapter describes StarOS support for the feature on the P-GW and SAE-GW. Feature Description, page 1 How It Works, page 1 Configuring the Feature, page 3 Monitoring and Troubleshooting the Feature,
More informationSpirent Landslide VoLTE
/IMS Node and SIP UE Emulation Voice over LTE () is the combination of IMS-based voice, messaging and video services over the 4G mobile network. To ensure a successful transition, mobile carriers and equipment
More informationETSI TS V ( ) Technical Specification
TS 129 273 V10.3.0 (2011-06) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Evolved Packet System (EPS); 3GPP EPS AAA interfaces (3GPP TS 29.273 version 10.3.0 Release
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 123 327 V12.0.0 (2014-09) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Mobility between 3GPP-Wireless Local
More informationS11U Interface Support on S-GW for CIoT Devices
SU Interface Support on S-GW for CIoT Devices Feature Summary and Revision History, page Feature Description, page 2 How It Works, page 4 Standards Compliance, page 9 Configuring SU Interface Support on
More informationIntegration of the IMS/PCC Framework into the Mobile WiMAX Network
WIMAX: A TECHNOLOGY UPDATE Integration of the IMS/PCC Framework into the Mobile WiMAX Network Suma S. Cherian and Peretz Feder, Alcatel-Lucent Bahareh Sadeghi, Intel Corporation Richard Wisenöcker, Nokia
More informationP-GW Service Configuration Mode Commands
P-GW Service Configuration Mode Commands The P-GW (PDN Gateway) Service Configuration Mode is used to create and manage the relationship between specified services used for either GTP or PMIP network traffic.
More informationSAE The Core Network for LTE
SAE The Core Network for LTE Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard Fritze M.Sc. Customer Solution Manager Ericsson Austria GmbH Agenda Basics of LTE LTE and SAE SAE Architecture SAE Introduction Summary Ericsson Austria
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 124 139 V11.0.0 (2012-10) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; 3GPP System - Fixed Broadband Access Network Interworking; Stage 3 (3GPP TS 24.139 version 11.0.0
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 123 261 V14.0.0 (2017-05) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; IP flow mobility and seamless Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) offload; Stage 2 (3GPP TS 23.261
More informationVoLTE is the mainstream solution
Expert's Forum Top 10 E2E VoLTE considerations By Wang Yachen VoLTE is unprecedented in its complexity and a great challenge to carrier networks and telco business transformation. This article details
More informationSaMOG Gateway Overview
This chapter contains an overview of the SaMOG (S2a Mobility Over GTP) Gateway. This chapter covers the following topics: Product Description, page 1 SaMOG Services, page 3 Network Deployment and Interfaces,
More information