User Interaction: XML and JSON
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1 User Interaction: XML and JSON Assoc. Professor Donald J. Patterson INF 133 Fall
2 HTML and XML 1989: Tim Berners-Lee invents the Web with HTML as its publishing language Based on SGML Separates data from presentation No hypertext 1993: Mosaic browser is released 1994: World Wide Web Consortium is formed 1995: HTML 2.0 published IETF 1997: HTML 3.2 published by W3C 1995: Internet Explorer is released 1999: HTML 4.01 standardized and released 2000: XHTML standard released 2010: HMTL 5 Draft Standard Released
3 HTML and XML HTML XML XHTML HTML 5 XHMTL
4 HTML5 Support for SVG and MathML New tags add semantic meaning section article add multimedia processing canvas video audio Some tags deleted offline storage drag and drop document editing
5 HTML and XML Today: HTML5 is in its 5th Working Draft
6 HTML and XML HTML XML XHTML
7 HTML, XML and JSON Structured Data Formats that evolved with the web Text with a syntax applied They can represent a huge variety of information They enable data transport Different systems and technologies and programming languages depend on the syntax being standardized
8 XML
9 XML What is XML? XML stands for extensible Markup Language XML was designed to in the context of separating data from display XML tags are not predefined You define your own tags XML is designed to be self-descriptive
10 XML The Difference Between XML and HTML XML designed to transport and store data It looks like HTML The focus is on what the data is HTML designed to display data it typically is broken-xml XHTML is HTML that conforms to XML standard Traditionally the focus was on how data looks
11 XML XML Does not DO Anything It is a data format A program must be written to manipulate the data To search the data To display the data To change the data Even though the data seems to be associated with a task it is still just data.
12 Schema Tags Characters
13 XML XML is Just Plain Text There is nothing fancy about the storage A program that can read and write text can read and write XML an XML-aware application Expects a valid tag structure Interprets the tags in a particular way
14 XML
15 Schema Tags Characters
16 XML With XML You Invent Your Own Tags <from> and <to> are not defined anywhere official they are invented by the author There are no predefined tags In contrast, HTML has predefined tags <p> <href> etc., In XML the author defines the tags and the structure within the bounds of a valid XML document
17 XML XML is Not a Replacement for HTML XML complements HTML XHTML is an XML syntax compliant version of HTML It has tags defined by a standards body
18 XML XML Separates Data from HTML XML Simplifies Data Sharing XML Simplifies Data Transport XML Simplifies Platform Changes XML Makes Your Data More Available
19 XML XML is Used to Create New Internet Languages XHTML the latest version of HTML WSDL for describing available web services WAP and WML as markup languages for handheld devices RSS languages for news feeds RDF and OWL for describing resources and ontology SMIL for describing multimedia for the web
20 Well-formed XML XML uses a tree structure with a root element and child elements tags indicate the start and end of an element opening tag looks like this: <tag> a closing tag looks like this: </tag> A valid XML document has exactly one closing tag for every opening tag
21 XML bookstore book book book title author year price title author year price title author year price Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis Harry Potter J K. Rowling Learning XML Erik T. Ray
22 XML bookstore book book book title author year price title author year price title author year price Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis Harry Potter J K. Rowling Learning XML Erik T. Ray
23 Schema Tags Characters
24
25
User Interaction: XML and JSON
User Interaction: and JSON Asst. Professor Donald J. Patterson INF 133 Fall 2010 1 What might a design notebook be like? Cooler What does a design notebook entry look like? HTML and 1989: Tim Berners-Lee
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