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The top portion covers bounce back messages. The x.x.x The xxx Examples of real Error messages with an explaination. (the email client errors coming in the future) The 2nd half covers email connection failure messages when using an email client. Many people get a failed email message and just know that the mail didn't go through. This message is called a bounceback What does that message really mean? The failed email notice tells you what is wrong and why the email failed This way you can determine if it is your email or the one you are sending to. Email Error have 3 Digits If the 1st digit is a... (The 1st digit indicates if the response was good, bad, or incomplete) 1 The Command was accepted, but the action is pending confirmation of a reply 2 The action was completed successfully 3 The command was accepted, but the action is pending receipt of further information. 4 5 The command was not accepted and the requested action did not occur. These are usually because of a temporary error or condition and one should try resending the request again. The command was not accepted and the requested action did not occur. This is a permanent failure message. Something needs to be fixed before the action will work. If the 2nd digit is a... 0 Syntax Usually refers to a syntax error occurring. 1 Information Reply to a request for information 2 Connections Refers to the channel transmitting 3 and 4 5 These are undefined still Indicate the status of the receiver's mail system There are 2 sets of codes xxx and x.x.x x.1.x X.1.0 Other status X.1.1 Bad destination mailbox X.1.2 Bad destination system X.1.3 Bad destination mailbox syntax

X.1.4 Destination mailbox ambiguous X.1.5 Destination mailbox valid X.1.6 Mailbox has moved X.1.7 Bad sender's mailbox syntax X.1.8 Bad sender's system x.2.x X.2.0 Other or undefined mailbox status X.2.1 X.2.2 Mailbox full X.2.3 X.2.4 Mailing list expansion issue Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages Message length exceeds administrative limit x.3.x X.3.0 X.3.2 Other or undefined mail system status System not accepting network messages X.3.1 Mail system full X.3.3 System not capable of selected features X.3.4 Message too big for system X.3.5 System incorrectly configured x.4.x X.4.0 Other or undefined network or routing status X.4.1 No answer from host X.4.2 Bad connection X.4.3 Routing server failure X.4.4 Unable to route X.4.5 Network congestion X.4.6 Routing loop detected X.4.7 Delivery time expired x.5.x X.5.0 Other or undefined protocol status X.5.1 Invalid command X.5.2 Syntax error X.5.3 Too many recipients X.5.4 Invalid command arguments X.5.5 Wrong protocol version x.6.x X.6.0 Other or undefined media error X.6.1 Media not supported X.6.2 Conversion required and prohibited X.6.3 Conversion required but not supported X.6.4 Conversion with loss performed X.6.5 Conversion failed

x.7.x X.7.0 X.7.2 Other or undefined security status X.7.1 Mailing list expansion prohibited X.7.3 Delivery not authorized, message refused Security conversion required but not possible X.7.4 Security features not supported X.7.5 Cryptographic failure X.7.6 Cryptographic algorithm not supported X.7.7 Message integrity failure 200 211 System status / system help reply 214 Help message 220 Domain service ready 221 250 Requested mail action okay and completed 251 252 Pending messages for node started. Cannot Verify user, will take message for this user and attempt delivery 253 Service closing transmission channel will forward to forwardpath pending messages for node started 300 354 Start mail input; end with. server is ready to accept the message 355 Octet-offset is the transaction offset 400 421 450 452 454 Domain service not available, closing transmission channel Requested mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable. request refused Requested action not taken: insufficient system storage TLS not available due to temporary reason. Encryption required for requested authentication mechanism. 459 node not allowed: reason 432 451 Domain service not available, closing transmission channel Requested action aborted: local error in processing Request is unable to be processed, try again 453 No mail 458 Unable to queue messages for node

500 500 server could not recognize the command due to a syntax error 501 Syntax error, no parameters allowed 502 Command not implemented 503 Bad sequence of commands 504 Command parameter not implemented 510 Check the recipient 512 Host unknown. Domain can not be found. 515 517 Problem with senders mail attribute, check properties 522 Recipient has exceeded mailbox limit 523 530 533 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. Encryption required for requested authentication mechanism Remote server has insufficient disk space to hold email Destination mailbox invalid 521 Machine does not accept mail Server or connector limit exceeded. Message too large 531 Mail system Full 534 535 Multiple servers using same IP 538 Authentication mechanism is too weak. Message too big Encryption required for requested authentication mechanism. 540 No DNS Server for email 541 No answer from host 542 Bad Connection 543 Routing server failure. No available route 546 Email looping 547 Delivery time-out. 550 552 Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable. Requested mail action aborted: exceeded storage allocation 554 Transaction failed 551 553 User not local; please try forwardpath Requested action not taken: mailbox name not allowed (The following are very general error message explainations) A message that you sent could not be delivered to one or more of its recipients. This is a permanent error. The following (es) failed: The email is either misspelled, or does not exist. mailbox is full: retry timeout exceeded <>: Sorry. Although I'm listed as a best-preference MX or A for that host, This is fairly simple and straight forward. The email you are sending to can not accept any more data. There may be an issue with either

it isn't in my control/locals file, so I don't treat it as local. (#5.4.6) PERM_FAILURE: DNS Error: Domain name not found PERM_FAILURE: SMTP Error (state 13): 553 sorry, mailbox unavailable (#4.7.1) <>: Connected to 168.144.68.96 but sender was rejected. Remote host said: 553 sorry, your mailserver [131.103.218.112] is rejected by See http://spamcop.net/ the DNS setup or the port for the mail on that server is not working. This message is saying that the domain name "howtointernet.net " does not exist. Make sure it is not misspelled. This mailbox may not exist- double check spelling This mailbox may exist and the pathway on the server needs to be re-established This mailbox may exist, but the DNS is not set up properly. Your email is being rejected because it is being seen as spam. This message specifically shows spamcop is the spam company that blocked the IP The IP could be the one provided to you by either the company that hosts the email Or your internet service provider providing the line you used to send the mail You can tell who is being blocked by copying the IP

<>: 209.18.68.11 does not like recipient. Remote host said: 550-Rejected message because 131.103.218.80 is in a black list at 550 bl.spamcop.net Giving up on 209.18.68.11. In this example it is: 131.103.218.112 and doing an IP whois lookup Check SPAMcop's system here Check another black list systems Your email is being rejected because it is being seen as spam. This message specifically shows spamcop is the spam company that blocked the IP The IP could be the one provided to you by either the company that hosts the email Or your internet service provider providing the line you used to send the mail You can tell who is being blocked by copying the IP In this example it is: 131.103.218.112 and doing an IP whois lookup The IP 209.18.68.11 is the IP for the person you are trying to send to Check SPAMcop's system here Check another black list systems There could be 2

SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:: host 72.22.71.86 [72.22.71.86]: 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts (#5.7.1) : The e-mail could not be found. Perhaps the recipient moved to a different e-mail organization, or there was a mistake in the. Check the and try again. <"host451"."howtointernet.net" #5.1.0> reasons for this. 1- The sender is not allowed to email this account. (spam filters, blacklisted IP, recipient has wrong permissions for email files) 2- The command was aborted because the email is invalid. PERM_FAILURE: SMTP Error (state 13): 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts (#5.7.1) SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:: host 74.220.202.27 [74.220.202.27]: 550-4.184.96.66.static.eigbox.net (bosmailout04.yourhostingaccount.com) 550-[66.96.184.4] is currently not permitted to relay through this server. 550-Perhaps you have not logged into the pop/imap server in the last 30 minutes 550 or do not have SMTP Authentication turned on in your email client. The sender is not allowed to email this account. (recipient has wrong permissions for email files, or sender is being blocked by a spam filter) Relay not permitted through this server means that either SMTP relay has been disabled or requires authentication such as a password Email may be suspended or permissions are set incorrectly. The sender's system may have a blocked port. Relay not permitted through

PERM_FAILURE: SMTP Error (state 12): 550 bosauthsmtp11: Host 209.85.146.182: No unauthenticated relaying permitted SMTP error from remote mail server after initial connection: host gateway-f2.isp.att.net [207.115.11.16]: 550-66.96.185.8 blocked by ldap:ou=rblmx,dc=bellsouth,dc=net 550 Blocked for abuse. See http://www.att.net/bls_rbl/ for information. : Sorry, I wasn't able to establish an SMTP connection. (#4.4.1) I'm not going to try again; this message has been in the queue too long. : See /home/howtointernet/.maildata/users/help/tmda_delivery_failur E for traceback I'm not going to try again; this message has been in the queue too long. PERM_FAILURE: SMTP Error (state 13): 550 5.1.1 recipient rejected this server means that either SMTP relay has been disabled or requires authentication such as a password The password is not authenticating or being recognized. The sender's system may have a blocked port. The sender's IP has been blocked for sending SPAM. This usually means there is some delay on the server It could be the sender's server has a backed up mail system Or the receiver's server is taking too long to respond The message was waiting too long because of a delay on the server The path shows that there is a log kept of failed messages and it shows the route it went through The email was rejected by the recieving email system. Usually indicates a problem with the recipent's email

SMTP error from remote mail server after end of data: host mx.tnbnazarene.org [66.96.140.51]: 552 5.7.0 Number of 'Received:' DATA headers exceeds maximum permitted this page is still under construction Document found on mysiteisdown.com and can be found on the following link http://mysiteisdown.com/bouncewt.html#examples The email went through too many different channels and is being rejected by the server it is being sent to. Too many headers could indicate a spammer or an email spoofer trying to route through someone else's mail system.