MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA COLOCATION MARKETS

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MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA COLOCATION MARKETS Cloud, Hyperscale, and the Golden age of MENA Datacenters A Xalam Investor Report REPORT SUMMARY, TABLE OF CONTENTS & SAMPLE PAGES OCTOBER 2018

Report summary: The golden age has come, for Middle East and North African data centers Middle East and North African (MENA) data center colocation markets have long been the object of one of the most peculiar dichotomies in the global digital economy. MENA digital markets are increasingly deep, supported by a population of 300m, nearly 200m active broadband connections, and a GDP of around $2 trillion. The region is home to some of the highest levels of broadband penetration in emerging markets, financial markets with global reach and a theater for some of the most ambitious exercises in digital transformation in the modern world. According to Cisco, the Middle East and Africa region will have the fastest rate of mobile data traffic growth in the world through 2021. And yet, in the midst of such a digital boom, the MENA data center colocation market which truly, should be thriving in light of the above-, has comparatively been plodding along. Until 2018, the MENA region only had one public cloud facility by one of the world s top-5 hyperscale cloud providers. Half the countries in MENA have fewer than 5 edge nodes by global CDN and Internet providers, an illustration of the caution with which global Internet players have approached the region. Colocation space and power supply grew in the mid-teens between 2014 and 2017, a solid, if unspectacular pace, held back by high costs of wholesale connectivity and the ultra-dominance of a small number of telcos in key markets. This, however, is changing; a colocation market that has heretofore been playing catch up is now on the cusp of considerable growth. More enterprises are adopting colocation services. Six of the top ten global CDN players now have edge nodes in the region. The world s largest carrier-neutral colocation provider, Equinix, is expanding its facilities in the Middle East. And in the most significant illustration of transformation, at least 9 public cloud data centers are slated to become operational in MENA in 2019. Hyperscale demand is transforming colocation demand patterns and volumes, altering the colo market s traditional competitive structure, business models, and the very nature of the region s data center facilities. We project MENA colocation supply capacity to nearly double between 2017 and 2020, with revenue exploding to a 20%+ run-rate, and ushering in what we see as a golden age for the region s multi-tenant data centers. This report provides an analysis of this ongoing transformation, including the nature of the current data center infrastructure, enterprise demand for colocation, revenue structure, and hyperscale cloud provider impact on supply, revenue, and overall competitive market structure. A reference report for all stakeholders and investors in the MENA colocation and Internet infrastructure markets. Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 2

Sample key points explored in this report The insights derived from our research on Middle East and North African data center colocation markets are distilled in this report, covering critical key questions and points, including: Why we say MENA colocation growth through 2017 was largely unspectacular and why Which colo markets are the largest in the region Major trends in enterprise adoption of colocation services in key markets The rise of carrier-neutral, wholesale players like Khazna and Gulf Data Hub The impact of hyperscale on rising markets like Oman, Bahrain and Morocco Our space and colocation power forecasts for MENA, on a country by country basis A ranking of the largest providers of colocation capacity, along with the largest facilities The impact of the financial services sector on colo market growth The impact of Google Cloud and Oracle on KSA colocation growth Why the Egyptian colocation market is not as big as it should be Key player ranking and positioning across key markets Why CDN infrastructure providers have stayed out of North Africa AWS s surprising selection of Bahrain for its Middle East region Why Moroccan colocation growth is accelerating What is driving MENA s projected colo boom And more.. The Corporate/Premium version of this report includes 40 supporting charts and data points in Excel format (See Report Specs). Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 3

Report Structure PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 PART 4 MENA DATA CENTER COLOCATION: BREAKING DOWN THE NUMBERS THE HYPERSCALE IMPACT ON MENA COLOCATION MENA COLO OUTLOOK: IT S A DATA CENTER BOOM COUNTRY ANALYSIS: UAE, KSA, TUNISIA, MOROCCO, EGYPT Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 4

Markets & Companies Covered This report focuses on Middle East and North Africa at a broad level, with countries covered at varying levels of depth. 10 countries and 50+ companies are mentioned in this report. The list below highlights countries and companies covered in depth, or with some regularity. Markets Covered with Good Depth Algeria Bahrain Egypt Kuwait Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Arab Emirates The report includes detailed profiles for Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE (see Table of Contents) Companies Mentioned Alibaba Amazon (AWS) Dataxion ehost Data Fort EO Datacenter Equinix Etisalat Etix Everywhere Google GPX Gulf Data Hub IBM Inwi ITC Saudi Arabia Khazna Maroc Telecom Medasys Microsoft Mobily N+One NourNet NxTVN Omantel Ooredoo Oracle Raya Data Center STC Telecom Egypt Tunisie Telecom Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 5

Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ENTERING THE GOLDEN AGE OF MENA DATA CENTER COLOCATION MENA colocation: State of the market - 2018 MENA colocation: Market outlook 2020 Market Summary The leaders: UAE and KSA Market Summary The risers: Bahrain, Oman, Qatar Market Summary - The latecomers: Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, and Algeria? 1. MENA Data Center Colocation: Breaking Down the Numbers Middle East & North Africa ~10 core markets, 180m broadband connections, $2 trillion GDP MENA colocation growth has been solid, if unspectacular How many MTDC facilities in the Middle East & North Africa? How large are MENA colo facilities? A statistical distribution Charting the colo markets: KSA and the UAE lead the way Charting the metros: Riyadh, Dubai, then everybody else 2. The Hyperscale Impact on MENA Colocation Global Internet and content providers are bulking up their MENA presence CDN provider presence in MENA The hyperscale are coming to MENA How the hyperscale are transforming the MENA colocation market The hyperscale impact colo supply growth, wholesale providers and Bahrain AWS and the Bahrain choice 3. MENA Colo Outlook: It s a Data Center Boom MENA colocation market outlook: a snapshot view It s a data center boom colocation capacity projected to nearly double by 2020 MENA colocation revenue outlook: the hyperscale are coming but enterprise revenue remains core MENA market outlook KSA and the UAE still lead the way, Morocco emerges 4. Country summary Tunisia: when proximity to Europe hurts colocation Morocco: hyperscale demand and the connectivity challenge Egypt: Can colo overcome Telecom Egypt s market dominance? Saudi Arabia (KSA): The enterprise will sustain MTDC colocation United Arab Emirates: MENA s cloud and connectivity nexus 6

List of Charts MENA MTDC Colocation Market Overview MENA MTDC colocation facilities 2014-17 MENA MTDC colocation space 2014-17 MENA MTDC colocation power 2014-17 Where they are: MENA MTDC facilities 2018F* Share of MENA MTDC colocation space by provider type - 2018 Distribution of MENA MTDC facilities View by colocation white space surface - 2018 Distribution of MENA MTDC facilities View by power capacity - 2018 Distribution of MENA MTDC facilities View by colocation white space surface 2020F MENA MTDC colocation markets view by metro - Q3 2018 MENA MTDC colocation markets Power - view by country - Q3 2018 MENA MTDC colocation markets Colo space - view by country - Q3 2018 MENA top-10 colocation metros based on colocation white space 2018 F MENA top-10 colocation metros based on gross power 2018 F The Hyperscale Impact Number of CDN & Public Cloud points of presence in MENA - by country - Q3 2018 Number of CDN & Public Cloud points of presence in MENA - by metro - Q3 2018 Public cloud data centers in MENA Q3 2018 Public cloud data centers around the world Q3 2018 (Operational + Announced) MENA Public Cloud data centers by country 2019 F MENA Public Cloud data centers by provider 2019 F MENA MTDC Colocation Market Outlook MENA MTDC Country Analysis Tunisia: Colocation data center map Tunisia colocation market position as of Q2 2018* Tunisia MTDC colocation - Racks Tunisia MTDC colocation gross power Tunisia colocation Share of rack supply by provider 2018 F Tunisia Share of rack supply by provider type 2018 F Tunisia Market Outlook: 2017-20 CAGR Morocco colocation market overview as of Q2 2018 Morocco: Colocation data center map Morocco: Key colocation player summary Morocco MTDC colocation - Racks Morocco MTDC colocation gross power based on focus of the facility Morocco colocation Share of rack supply by provider 2018 F Morocco Share of rack supply by provider type 2018 F vs. 2020 F Morocco Market Outlook: 2017-20 CAGR Egypt colocation market overview as of Q2 2018 Egypt: Colocation data center map Egypt colocation market position as of Q2 2018* Egypt MTDC colocation - Racks Egypt MTDC colocation gross power based on focus of the facility Egypt - colocation Share of rack supply by provider 2018 F Egypt - Share of rack supply by provider type 2018 vs. 2020 F Egypt: Market Outlook: 2017-20 CAGR MENA MTDC colocation space based on focus of the facility - 2017-20 MENA colocation revenue share by key segment 2017 vs. 2020 Our projections for the MENA colocation market* MENA MTDC colocation space 2017-20 MENA MTDC colocation power 2017-20 MENA MTDC colocation revenue 2014-20F MENA MTDC Revenue growth by demand segment 2017-20 MENA MTDC colocation revenue by country 2014-20F MENA MTDC Revenue growth by country 2017-20 7

List of Charts (2) MENA MTDC Country Analysis KSA colocation market overview as of Q2 2018 KSA Colocation: the Riyadh-Jeddah-Dammam nexus KSA colocation market position as of Q2 2018* KSA MTDC colocation - Racks KSA MTDC colocation gross power based on focus of the facility KSA - colocation Share of rack supply by provider 2018 F* KSA - Share of rack supply by provider type 2018 F vs. 2020 F* Saudi Arabia: Market Outlook: 2017-20 CAGR UAE colocation market overview as of Q2 2018 UAE Colocation: Built around Dubai UAE colocation market position as of Q2 2018* UAE MTDC colocation - Racks UAE MTDC colocation gross power based on focus of the facility UAE colocation Share of rack supply by provider 2018 F UAE Share of rack supply by provider type 2018 F vs. 2020 F UAE: Market Outlook: 2017-20 CAGR 8

The analysis in this report is powered by the Xalam MENA colocation dashboards See MENA colocation data at country, metro level 10+ country markets. 30+ metros. 150+ facilities. Get full detail on estimated colo demand and supply Space, power, facilities, revenue by demand segment, etc. A powerful, AWS-based, interactive visualization tool - that transforms how you see and absorb MENA market data Combining years of extensive research, data collection, colo market analysis and modelling with the latest analytics technology Flexible access options 30-day or one year Request a demo today hello@xalamanalytics.com

SAMPLE PAGES The following are sample pages for this report, provided for indicative purposes only, with edits, and in no particular order. Picture: Meeza DC, MV-2, Doha 10

How many MTDC facilities in the Middle East & North Africa? There are around XXX dedicated multi-tenant data center facilities in the Middle East and North Africa*. Most MENA colocation facilities are located in the Middle East, and have predominantly been controlled by XXXX. Where they are: MENA MTDC facilities 2018F* Share of MENA MTDC colocation space by provider type - 2018 XXX ~XXX XXXX of the region s colocation space is carrier-neutral *Estimates based on our assessment of facilities predominantly dedicated to offering data center colocation space on a commercial basis; numbers claimed by service providers are ~20%-30% higher. Estimates are projections of operational facilities as of December 2018. XXX Sources: Provider data, Xalam Analytics estimates 11

Global Internet and content providers are bulking up their MENA presence Number of CDN & Public Cloud points of presence in MENA - by country - Q3 2018 Number of CDN & Public Cloud points of presence in MENA - by metro - Q3 2018 Based on the world s Top 10 CDN providers and Top 5 public cloud providers. Sources: Provider data, Xalam Analytics estimates. XXX XXXXX 0 2 4 6 8 10 CDN/Public Cloud Locations Based on the world s Top 10 CDN providers and Top 5 public cloud providers. Sources: Provider data, Xalam Analytics estimates. 12

Tunisia: Cloud & Colo Fundamentals Broadband Penetration and Usage Good Connectivity Diversity Moderate XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Enterprise & Cloud Adoption Low Hyperscale, Cloud & Digital Content Demand Low Enterprise addressable base ~XXX commercial banks, and ~XXX financial institutions DC outsourcing levels are still low XXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXX Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 13

Tunisia: Key colocation player summary Tunisia colocation market position as of Q2 2018* Retail Focus Wholesale Focus Colocation Space & Power Carrier- Neutrality. Diversity of connectivity to the DC IaaS/Hosting/ VMs Strong Market share/colo Presence Tunisie Telecom Dataxion EO Datacenter Ooredoo DC Weak Market share/colo Presence TopNet DC Strong/Best Weak/Not offered Retail: the DC primarily targets corporate/sme enterprise customers with a broad range of ICT solutions Wholesale: the DC is primarily focused on colocation, and primarily targets connectivity, Internet/ICT/content providers *Rating/positioning by Xalam Analytics 14

KSA Colocation: the Riyadh-Jeddah-Dammam nexus Dammam ~XXXX of KSA s colocation space; oil and gas + connectivity market Jeddah ~XXXX of KSA s colocation space, primarily for connectivity provider and interconnect market Riyadh ~XXXX KSA s colocation space; enterprise and public sector markets STC DC2 ITCC Riyadh Mobily Meigha 2 DC NourNet DC Riyadh Xalam Analytics LLC - 2018 15

Report Specs 2 Budget Options Standard PDF + 1-5 Users Licence US$ 1,500 Report Delivered in PDF Format Including: 80 pages 50 Charts & Visuals Premium PDF + Excel Charts + Corporate Licence + 1 Month Access to Xalam MENA Colo Dashboards* US$ 2,000 Package delivered in PDF, Excel, Winzip or Box, including: Report in PDF 80 pages & 50 Charts & Visuals 40 Charts with underlying chart data in Excel format 1-month access to Xalam MENA Colocation Dashboards (a $1250 value! Xalam purchases only)* Including 1 month access to the Xalam Colo Dashboards!* * 1 user licence, valid 30 days; applies to premium package reports purchased from the Xalam web store or directly invoiced by Xalam Analytics only; all rights reserved. 16

The analysis in this report is powered by the Xalam Africa terrestrial fibre dashboards See terrestrial fibre data at country, metro level Get full detail on estimated wholesale demand total sites, 4G/5G sites, fibre sites, data center demand and more Filter the data interactively, use maps to visualize metros Benchmark wholesale fibre market size and metro fibre pricing across 20+ markets A powerful, AWS-based, interactive visualization tool - that transforms how you see and absorb African market data Combining years of extensive research, data collection, African fibre and colo market analysis and modelling with the latest analytics technology Flexible access options 30-day or one year available as part of premium report package, or separately* *Applies to premium package reports purchased directly from Xalam Analytics only; all rights reserved. Request a demo today hello@xalamanalytics.com

Reimagining Arab world and African tech market insights. Malaikum xalam. @xalamanalytics www.xalamanalytics.com