Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants

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ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda w, x, ag, ah, ai, and aj to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010 Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants Approved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on June 22, 2013; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on June 26, 2013; and by the American National Standards Institute on June 27, 2013. These addenda were approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: orders@ashrae.org. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. 2013 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336

ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 34 Cognizant TC: TC 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants SPLS Liaison: Ira G. Poston Staff Liaison: Douglas K. Tucker David P. Wilson, Chair* Stephen Kujak* Chuncheng Piao Debra H. Kennoy, Vice Chair* Andrew Kusmierz* Maryline Rassi A. Bruce Badger Thomas J. Leck Robert G. Richard William J. Brock* Jonathan Lemmond George M. Rusch Warren Clough* Scott MacLeod* John Senediak* Sean Cunningham Julie Majurin Eric M. Smith* Paul H. Dugard Dan M. Manole Ganesan Sonny Sundaresan* H. Michael Hughes* Gursaran D. Mathur Kenji Takizawa* Gary W. Jepson* Sandra R. Murphy William F. Walter Jay A. Kohler Sunil Nanjundaram Jing Zheng* Jack M. O Leary* * Denotes members of voting status at the time of publication ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 2012 2013 Kenneth W. Cooper, Chair Julie M. Ferguson Janice C. Peterson William F. Walter, Vice-Chair Krishnan Gowri Heather L. Platt Douglass S. Abramson Cecily M. Grzywacz Ira G. Poston Karim Amrane Richard L. Hall Douglas T. Reindl Charles S. Barnaby Rita M. Harrold James R. Tauby Hoy R. Bohanon, Jr. Adam W. Hinge James K. Vallort Steven F. Bruning Debra H. Kennoy Craig P. Wray David R. Conover Jay A. Kohler Charles H. Culp, III, BOD ExO Steven J. Emmerich Rick A. Larson Constantinos A. Balaras, CO Mark P. Modera Stephanie C. Reiniche, Manager of Standards SPECIAL NOTE This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this standard as an ANS, as substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution. Compliance with this standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review. ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for: a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard, b. participation in the next review of the Standard, c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard. DISCLAIMER ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAE s Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk. ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDS ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely voluntary. In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied, that the product has been approved by ASHRAE. ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum modifies the definition of Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (WEEL) and adds a reference for AIHA WEEL. Addendum w to Standard 34-2010 Revise Section 3 and Section 10 as follows. Modify definition of WEEL and add new reference 5, with all subsequent references to be renumbered accordingly within the text and Section 10, References. 3. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS workplace environmental exposure level (WEEL): an occupational exposure limit set by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) 5. The TWA concentration, measured in the worker breathing zone, for a normal 8-hour workday, 40-hour workweek, for which it is believed that nearly all workers can be repeatedly exposed without adverse health effects. WEEL values may be expressed as timeweighted average TWA concentrations, Short-Term Exposure Levels (STELs), or ceiling values. 10. REFERENCES 5 AIHA 2011 Emergency Response Planning Guidelines and Workplace Environmental Exposure Level Handbook, document AEAH11-559, American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), Fairfax, VA, USA, 2011. ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum w to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010 1

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum clarifies the conditions for bubble point in Sections B2.4.1 and B2.4.2 of Normative Appendix B. Addendum x to Standard 34-2010 Revise Section B2.4.1 (b) and B2.4.2 (b) in Normative Appendix B as follows. B2.4.1 Leaks Under Storage/Shipping Conditions. To simulate leaks under storage/shipping conditions, the container shall be filled with the WCF to 90%, by mass, of the maximum fill. The maximum fill is the calculated mass that gives a 100% liquid fill at 54.4 C (130 F). The charged blend shall be vapor leaked, 2% by mass of the initial charge per hour, at the following temperatures: a. 54.4 C (130 F), b. 40.0 C ( 40.0 F) or the bubble point at 101.3 kpa (14.7 psia) plus 10.0 C (18.0 F), whichever is warmer, and B2.4.2 Leaks from Equipment. To simulate leaks from equipment, the container shall be filled with the WCF to 15% of the maximum fill (as defined in Section B2.4.1) and then shall be vapor leaked at the following temperatures: a. 60.0 C (140 F), b. 40.0 C ( 40.0 F) or the bubble point at 101.3 kpa (14.7 psia) plus 10.0 C (18.0 F), whichever is warmer, and 2 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum x to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-417C to Table 2 and Table D2. Addendum ag to Standard 34-2010 Revise Table 2 and Table D2 as follows. TABLE 2 Data and Safety Classifications for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 417C Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/600 (19.5/78.8/1.7) Composition tolerances = (±1.0 / ±1.0 / +0.1, 0.5) OEL = 1,000 Safety Group = A1 RCL = 21,000 ppm v/v; 87 g/m 3 ; 5.4 lb/mcf Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = Neither TABLE D2 Data for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 417C Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/600 (19.5/78.8/1.7) Average Molecular Mass = 103.7 Bubble Point ( C) = 32.7 Bubble Point ( F) = 26.9 Dew Point ( C) = 29.2 Dew Point ( F) = 20.6 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ag to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010 3

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-445A to Table 2 and Table D2. Addendum ah to Standard 34-2010 Revise Table 2 and Table D2 as follows. TABLE 2 Data and Safety Classifications for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 445A Composition (Mass %) = R-744/134a/1234ze(E) (6.0/9.0/85.0) Composition tolerances = (±1.0 / ±1.0 / ±2.0) OEL = 930 Safety Group = A2L RCL = 16,000 ppm v/v; 67 g/m 3 ; 4.2 lb/mcf Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = Neither TABLE D2 Data for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 445A Composition (Mass %) = R-744/134a/1234ze(E) (6.0/9.0/85.0) Average Molecular Mass = 103.1 Bubble Point ( C) = 50.3 Bubble Point ( F) = 58.5 Dew Point ( C) = 23.5 Dew Point ( F) = 10.3 4 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ah to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-419B to Table 2 and Table D2. Addendum ai to Standard 34-2010 Revise Table 2 and Table D2 as follows. TABLE 2 Data and Safety Classifications for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 419B Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/E170 (48.5/48.0/ 3.5) Composition tolerances = (±1.0 / ±1.0 / ±0.5) OEL = 1,000 Safety Group = A2 RCL = 17,000 ppm v/v; 74 g/m 3 ; 4.6 lb/mcf Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = Neither TABLE D2 Data for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 419B Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/E170 (48.5/48.0/ 3.5) Average Molecular Mass = 105.2 Bubble Point ( C) = 37.4 Bubble Point ( F) = 35.3 Dew Point ( C) = 31.5 Dew Point ( F) = 24.7 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ai to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010 5

(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely This addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-422E to Table 2 and Table D2. Addendum aj to Standard 34-2010 Revise Section 3 as follows. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, TABLE 2 Data and Safety Classifications for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 422E Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/600a (58.0/39.3/2.7) Composition tolerances = (±1.0 / +1.7, 1.3 / +0.3, 0.2) OEL = 1,000 Safety Group = A1 RCL = 57,000 ppm v/v; 260 g/m 3 ; 16 lb/mcf Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = Neither TABLE D2 Data for Refrigerant Blends Refrigerant Number = 422E Composition (Mass %) = R-125/134a/600a (58.0/39.3/2.7) Average Molecular Mass = 109.3 Bubble Point ( C) = 41.8 Bubble Point ( F) = 43.2 Dew Point ( C) = 36.4 Dew Point ( F) = 33.5 6 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum aj to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010

POLICY STATEMENT DEFINING ASHRAE S CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIES ASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment. ASHRAE s members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of the systems and components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide, consistent with accepted standards and the practical state of the art. ASHRAE s short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the indoor and outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the standards and guidelines as established by itself and other responsible bodies. As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive technical committee structure, continue to generate up-to-date standards and guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promote those new and revised standards developed by other responsible organizations. Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date standards and design considerations as the material is systematically revised. ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest and will seek out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating standards and guidelines. The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of the system s intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered. ASHRAE s primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAE s scope operates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source and energy transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection should be made by its members.

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