SmartSantander a Smart City example Dr srđan KrČo
Why Smart Cities now? 50% of the world population lives in a city 2010-2050: Urban population will almost double Cities occupy 2% of the world s geography but account for 75% of the world s greenhouse gas emissions 1.2 billion cars on the road by 2015 (1 car / 6 people) Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 2
Main ICT building blocks of a Smart City
Ubiquitous high-speed internet infrastructure ONT Fiber-To-The-Home LTE WCDMA/HSPA MBMS Video Headend GigE GigE EDGE Evolved GSM/EDGE Bluetooth ZigBee WLAN WiMAX Fiber-To-The-Building Soft Switch / TDM Gateway n Fiber-To-The-Business IP GigE IP Router Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 4 Ericsson AB 2009 Fiber-To-The-Curb/Node
Smart Media service technologies Live Pictures Music Film Web Connect Music Broadcast Sports Location Pay Publication Business Media Fabric Community News Event Synchronize Games Commerce Finance Mgmt Play Interact Watch Subscribe Publish Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 5 Ericsson AB 2009
Sensor and actuator instrumentation Instrument all components of the city infrastructure with sensors, actuators, tags and readers utility infrastructures power, water, gas, waste buildings and houses fixed transport infrastructure roads, rails, interexchange points,... mobile infrastructure vehicles, goods, people,... Connect it all to the common IP infrastructure via the existing access infrastructures in buildings, cellular, radio meshed networks,... Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 6 Ericsson AB 2009
City wide access to sensor information Common sensor and actuator information infrastructure across the city secure and reliable access to sensor and actuator information services for multiple players information efficiently shared across verticals Technical challenges vast amount of data high degree of automation concurrent optimizations real time control unified access to data Sensor information enablement aggregation and collection of data directory services data brokering and service composition information federation privacy and integrity protection accounting and revenue,... People Environment Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 7 Ericsson AB 2009 Image: SENSEI project, FP7 215923
SMART SANTANDER Call FP7-ICT-2009-5 Proposal Number: 257992 Objective ICT-2009.1.6: Future Internet experimental facility and experimentally driven research Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 8
SmartSantander European, large-scale experimental test facility for IoT in the smart city context 20.000 IoT devices Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 9
Why a city context? Scale and heterogeneity of the environment Ideal ground for enabling a broad range of very different experiments A huge number of challenging functional and non-functional requirements A variety of problem and application domains An excellent catalyst for IoT research! Allows evaluation of social acceptance of IoT technologies and services via real world pilots Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 10
The main objectives Large scale IoT experimentation and evaluation under realistic operational conditions 20000 devices in the context of the smart city European experimental test facility for research and experimentation of architectures, key enabling technologies, services and applications for IoT Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 11
Typical users Researchers Future Internet/IoT End users social impact Service providers Pilot installations Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 12
Architecture Combines SENSEI and WISEBED project outputs Smart Santander System Service creation environment Application Enablers Applications User experience eval. Future Internet Telco2.0 Open Service Platform Exp. support Resource Discovery Porg/Conf M Mgt. Logging service Scheduler NGN Service deployment Capabilities (IMS) Test platform API (enhancements to WISEBED / SENSEI) Data Mgt. Observation Facilities Publish/sub /subscribe Observation Storage Processing, Data mining, adaptation Platform Management Mobility M Mgt. AAA Experimental adaptation Security, Privacy and Trust Testbed / Gateway Testbed Portal Testbed Access Interface Overlay Enabler Security, Privacy and Trust Testbed management Colour Scheme: SENSEI WISEBED Common Telco2.0 (TID) Ericsson New Internal 2010-09-27 Page 13 Smart Santander Node User Developed App Mobility support WISELIB OpenCOM Middleware Horizontal support Federation support TinyOS Contiki SunSPOT Security, Privacy and Trust
Scenarios envisioned Environmental monitoring Design of a dynamic map of the environment Users: the project, city officials, medical professionals, citizens, etc. Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 14
ekobus web application Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 15
Bus tracking Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 16
ekobus mobile application Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 17
Bus tracking on mobile Traffic control Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 18
Scenarios envisioned Traffic control Dynamic map of occupied parking places in an area, including places for disabled people Determine the rate occupancy and timing in the areas for load/unload destined to industrial vehicles Determine average intensity of traffic in the city and get dynamic traffic maps updated every 15 minutes Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 19
Scenarios envisioned Public Transportation Control of the buses and taxis stops (number of people traveling on a bus, number of people waiting at the bus stops) Monitoring of public bicycles (position of public bicycles in real time) Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 20
Scenarios envisioned Urban waste management How full are the containers and bins. Location of containers and bins Location of collection vehicles Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 21
First phase By month 9 (May 2011) 3000 devices deployed 61km distance if all devices deployed in a linear topology A lot of challenges Power supply Weather-proof Theft-proof Where to fix, how to connect Time consuming Ericsson Internal 2010-09-27 Page 22