To provide state and district level PARCC assessment data for the administration of Grades 3-8 Math and English Language Arts.

Similar documents
Ready for Kindergarten Online:

Maryland IMMUNET System

NuMan Pro 4.2: Entering Information on the Farmer & Consultant, Field, and Soil Pages

Personal Conference Manager (PCM)

Banner 8 Using International Characters

Cartons (PCCs) Management

Lecture 5 C Programming Language

This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.

District Institute of Education and Training Lawspet, Puducherry.

APPLESHARE PC UPDATE INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT IN APPLESHARE PC

State of Connecticut Workers Compensation Commission

2018 MSIP5 District/Charter Transitional APR Supporting Data Report - Public RAYMORE-PECULIAR R-II (019142)

SUBJECT: Teacher Certification Assessments TEST APPROVAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF QUALIFYING SCORE

Pointers. CS2023 Winter 2004

III. CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION

Maryland Stormwater Management Program County Contact List Revised: May Baltimore County. Allegany County

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Getting round your Mac with Shortcut Keys

ERNST. Environment for Redaction of News Sub-Titles

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Adorn. Serif. Smooth. v22622x

SM 3. Sustainable Materials Management Maryland

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Student Adv Imports Update Guide

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

SCHOOL BOARD OF BREVARD COUNTY OFFICE OF PURCHASING SERVICES 2700 JUDGE FRAN JAMIESON WAY VIERA, FL

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Adorn. Slab Serif Smooth R E G U LAR. v22622x

Appendix C. Numeric and Character Entity Reference

New York State Teacher Certification Process

BUCKLEY. User s Guide

Enrollment and Educator Data ( School Year) About the Data

Adorn. Serif. Smooth. v22622x. user s guide PART OF THE ADORN POMANDER SMOOTH COLLECTION

SchoolWise STAR Pre-Id Guide School Year

MID-ATLANTIC REGION TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION PROGRAM

Version /10/2015. Type specimen. Bw STRETCH

Bold U S E R S G U I D E

Modules. CS2023 Winter 2004

See the following pages for test descriptions, applicable grade levels, identified courses and

Algebra 1 Summer Review Packet DUE THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL

MSIS Intervention Screen

HoneyBee User s Guide

Pointers & Arrays. CS2023 Winter 2004

California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) Online Reporting System (ORS) Score Reports Quick Start Guide

ConMan. A Web based Conference Manager for Asterisk. How I Managed to get Con'd into skipping my summer vacation by building this thing

Enrollment Self-Service Enrollment (SSE) Getting Started Guide

University Core Curriculum Requirements

Certification Solutions. Program Catalogue

124 DISTO pro 4 / pro 4 a-1.0.0zh

Adorn. Serif. v x. user s gu ide

ADORN. Roman. v x. user s gu ide

Sailor FY2015. First Quarter Report. OCTOBER - DECember 2014

Second Year March 2017

Communication and processing of text in the Chuvash, Erzya Mordvin, Komi, Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Moksha Mordvin, Russian, and Udmurt languages.

b. Remediation will only be offered for courses offered at the home school.

Oracle Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management Performance and Sizing Guide. An Oracle White Paper December 2011

ANNUAL PROGRAM REPORT. Multiple and Single Subject Credential Programs. Credential programs are not subject to 5 year reviews

ESL Student Demographics and Achievements (2004 to 2013)

Communication and processing of text in the Kildin Sámi, Komi, and Nenets, and Russian languages.

Clever SFTP Instructions

Adorn. Slab Serif BOLD. v x. user s gu ide

Missouri State Educator Certification Q & A

SAM Settings and Reports for System 44 Next Generation

SECTION 4: OUTCOME MEASURE 6 Multiple Documents: Initial Level: TExES State Content Exam Data Chart

University Core Curriculum Requirements

Comprehend Pro v.1 User s Manual

Miami-Dade County Public Schools Office of Human Resources

font faq HOW TO INSTALL YOUR FONT HOW TO INSERT SWASHES, ALTERNATES, AND ORNAMENTS

ASCII Code - The extended ASCII table

Comprehensive Program Review Report

font faq HOW TO INSTALL YOUR FONT HOW TO INSERT SWASHES, ALTERNATES, AND ORNAMENTS

You 2 Software

Contrast. user s guide

Certifications. Job Alike Training 8/13/15 and 8/19/15. Presenter: B. Renee Zuelke, Director, CTE Programming, Career Readiness Department

Nuts and Bolts of the Career and Professional Education Act (CAPE)

AMERICA S PROMISE GRANT. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) Information Session October 25, 2017

CMPT 470 Based on lecture notes by Woshun Luk

Using non-latin alphabets in Blaise

Recent Developments in Career and Technical Education. New York State Education Department November 2016

Editors: prof. Ing. Iveta Ubrežiová, CSc., Ing. Drahoslav Lančarič, PhD., Ing. Ingrida Košičiarová, PhD. ISBN

Sheila. Regular Bold. User s Guide

MONITORING TEST PROGRESS

ESCAPE SEQUENCE G0: ESC 02/08 04/13 C0: C1: NAME Extended African Latin alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange

Single Subject Credential Program

Certification 101- Nonpublic School Programs

Cassandra: Distributed Access Control Policies with Tunable Expressiveness

Draft 10/9/2015. Maryland Draft Impervious Calculation Methodology (GIS Processing Methods 2012 Model Year)

Application Procedures for Additional Endorsement to a Michigan Teaching Certificate and/or Standard Career & Technical Education (CTE) Certificate

CALIFORNIA. Guide to CAASPP Completion Status and Roster Management Administration

THE 2018 CENTER FOR DIVERSITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH LEADERSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS ONLINE GUIDELINES

See the following pages for test descriptions, applicable grade levels, identified courses and

font faq HOW TO INSTALL YOUR FONT HOW TO INSERT SWASHES, ALTERNATES, AND ORNAMENTS

First year courses and prerequisites Notes Previously offered **

Open Educational Resources

STATE-APPROVED HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY ASSESSMENTS

KbdKaz 500 layout tables

USB-ASC232. ASCII RS-232 Controlled USB Keyboard and Mouse Cable. User Manual

) $ G}] }O H~U. G yhpgxl. Cong

PECT Test Development Process and Test Preparation. May 2013

Transcription:

200 West Baltimore Street Baltimore, MD 21201 410-767-0100 410-333-6442 TTY/TDD msde.maryland.gov TO: FROM: Members of the Maryland State Board of Education Jack R. Smith, Ph.D. DATE: December 8, 2015 SUBJECT: Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) Assessment and Accountability Update PURPOSE: To provide state and district level PARCC assessment data for the 2014-2015 administration of Grades 3-8 Math and English Language Arts. BACKGROUND: During the school year 2014-2015, the PARCC assessments were the state assessments for English Language Arts and Mathematics in grades 3-8 and were administered in high school for Algebra I, Algebra II, and English 10. These score results are a new baseline from which we will move forward. This year s assessment results cannot be compared to test scores from the state s previous assessments. The new Maryland assessments set new goals for our students and higher expectations that are aligned to the Maryland College and Career Ready Standards. The new Maryland assessments are a continuation of a long history in the evolution of statewide assessments to meet higher standards that promote college and career readiness for all students. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The 2014-2015 PARCC State and District Assessment Results Statewide and school-level PARCC results for grades 3 through 8 are provided in tables below. The math high school exams (Algebra I, Algebra II) that were presented at the October 27 th State Board meeting are also included in the tables. Students in grades 6-8 enrolled in the Algebra I or Algebra II course participated in the PARCC high school assessment and are not included in the counts for the grade level assessment. There are five performance levels, which were adopted by the PARCC Governing Board. The PARCC consortium, along with the Advisory Committee on College Readiness (ACCR) determined that levels four and five would meet or indicate on track for meeting college and career readiness. Members of the State Board of Education December 8, 2015 Page 2

Table 1: State Level English Language Arts Results by Performance Level English Language Arts Assessment Tested Count Level 1 % Level 2 % Level 3 % Level 4 % Level 5 % ELA03 65196 20.2% 19.7% 22.0% 33.7% 4.4% ELA04 63935 12.6% 20.2% 27.1% 32.4% 7.6% ELA05 63463 12.0% 20.9% 27.2% 36.8% 3.2% ELA06 62180 11.9% 21.7% 30.3% 32.0% 4.1% ELA07 61349 17.3% 19.1% 25.0% 28.9% 9.7% ELA08 59493 17.2% 18.5% 24.0% 33.4% 7.0% Table 2: State Level Mathematics Results by Performance Level Math Tested Count Level 1 % Level 2 % Level 3 % Level 4 % Level 5 % MATH 03 65594 14.9% 22.5% 26.3% 29.9% 6.5% MATH 04 64290 13.8% 28.2% 27.3% 27.9% 2.7% MATH 05 63828 13.1% 29.0% 28.1% 25.8% 4.1% MATH 06 62194 13.6% 28.7% 28.2% 26.3% 3.2% MATH 07 55010 13.1% 32.0% 33.7% 20.1% 1.2% MATH 08 41166 29.1% 27.0% 20.7% 19.6% 3.6% ALG 01* 61842 13.0% 28.6% 27.1% 29.4% 1.8% ALG 02* 40580 32.2% 26.9% 20.8% 19.3% 0.9% * Students in Grades 6-8 enrolled in the Algebra I or Algebra II course participated in the PARCC High School Assessment and are not included in the counts for the Grade Level Assessment. Additional charts are attached which provide a summary of the data for each assessment by school system. (Attachment 2) GRADUATION DETERMINATIONS Students taking PARCC high school assessments during school years 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 were not required to earn a minimum score tied to graduation. COMAR 13A.03.02 states currently that starting in 2016-2017 students will be required to earn a minimum score (TBD) on PARCC English Language Arts/Literacy and Math tests. Schools will continue to offer pathways for students who fail to meet the minimum score on PARCC or other state assessments by 12 th grade. One option to meet graduation requirements is through a composite score. The Maryland Technical Advisory Committee, the Maryland Assessment Research Center (MARC) and MSDE staff are engaged in a review of data to provide recommendations for the minimum score and composite score options to bring before the State Board for discussion and action.

Members of the State Board of Education December 8, 2015 Page 3 RESOURCES FOR UNDERSTANDING Student-level score reports are being shared with parents and educators. In addition to reviewing students individual score reports, parents can access online tools to help bolster student skills, as well as learn more about how to use the results to inform conversations with teachers. Materials recently provided to our local districts and the public include a PARCC Score Report Interpretation Guide for Teachers and a PARCC Score Report Interpretation Guide for Parents. Also available are report translations in 10 languages including Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, and Chinese. While no single test shows a complete picture of achievement, annual assessments provide important information about student strengths and areas for improvement, especially when combined with student grades and teacher reports. Parents and teachers can use this information to make sure students get the help they need to succeed. CONCLUSION: PARCC assessment state and local district data will be reported on the Maryland Report Card website at 12:00 p.m. on December 8, 2015. School and central office staff will review, analyze, and interpret this information, share it with their school communities, and use it as a planning tool to guide actions to improve the learning of all students. ACTION: For information only. No action required. JRS/ch Attachments

Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) Assessment and Accountability Update December 8, 2015 Attachment 1 Tab D Dr. Henry Johnson, Interim Deputy State Superintendent Dr. Douglas Strader, Director of Assessment Chandra Haislet, Director of Accountability

Agenda New Test, New Baseline Maryland PARCC Assessment Results State Level Results Grade 3-8 District Level Results Grade 3-8 and High School Resources for Understanding Graduation Requirements

History of Maryland Assessments 1990 s - MD School Performance Assessment Program (MSPAP) - Grades 2, 5, 8 2000 s - Maryland School Assessment program (MSA) - Grades 3-8 2015 - PARCC administration - Grades 3-8 3

Maryland s K-12 Testing Program: Students Perform Better Over time

Maryland 2015: Performance Level Description PARCC performance levels describe how well students met the academic expectations. Level 5: Exceeded expectations Level 4: Met expectations Level 3: Approached expectations Level 2: Partially met expectations Level 1: Did not yet meet expectations The Maryland State Board of Education will determine the performance level that indicates whether a student is on target for meeting grade level Maryland College and Career Ready Standards.

Maryland 2015 Mathematics PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Performance Level Math 3-8 15.5 27.8 27.7 25.4 3.6 Math 3 14.9 22.5 26.3 29.9 6.5 Math 4 13.8 28.2 27.3 27.9 2.7 Math 5 13.1 29.0 28.1 25.8 4.1 Math 6* 13.6 28.7 28.2 26.3 3.2 Math 7* 13.1 32.0 33.7 20.1 1.2 Math 8* 29.1 27.0 20.7 19.6 Percent Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 3.6 *Students in Grades 6-8 enrolled in Algebra I or Algebra II participated in the PARCC High School Assessment and are not included in the counts.

Maryland 2015 English Language Arts PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Performance Level ELA 3-8 15.2 20.0 25.9 32.9 6.0 ELA 3 20.2 19.7 22.0 33.7 4.4 ELA 4 12.6 20.2 27.1 32.4 7.6 ELA 5 12.0 20.9 27.2 36.8 3.2 ELA 6 11.9 21.7 30.3 32.0 4.1 ELA 7 17.3 19.1 25.0 28.9 9.7 ELA 8 17.2 18.5 24.0 33.4 7.0 Percent Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5

Maryland 2015 Mathematics PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Racial Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 All Students 15.5 27.8 27.7 25.4 3.6 American Indian 18.4 29.9 29.4 20.9 1.5 Asian 4.1 12.7 22.6 44.7 16.0 Black/African American 25.0 36.6 25.4 12.4 0.6 Hispanic 21.9 34.9 27.1 15.1 1.0 Native Hawaiian 14.2 24.4 28.2 30.1 3.0 White 7.2 20.0 30.4 37.2 5.2 Two or More Races 10.4 25.9 29.4 29.7 4.6 Percent

Maryland 2015 English Language Arts PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Racial Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 All Students 15.2 20.0 25.9 32.9 6.0 American Indian 16.3 25.0 28.9 27.0 2.8 Asian 4.9 9.3 20.5 49.3 16.0 Black/African American 23.3 26.9 27.0 20.9 1.8 Hispanic 22.7 26.1 26.8 22.2 2.2 Native Hawaiian 12.9 20.9 25.6 35.5 5.1 White 8.0 14.1 25.5 43.4 9.0 Two or More Races 10.8 17.0 26.3 38.3 7.7 Percent

Maryland 2015 Mathematics PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Student Service Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 All Students 15.5 27.8 27.7 25.4 3.6 Special Education 42.6 38.5 13.3 5.0 0.5 English Language Learners 42.6 38.4 14.3 0.3 4.4 Free and Reduced Meals 24.6 36.8 25.6 12.3 0.6 Percent

Maryland 2015 English Language Arts PARCC 3-8 Assessment Results by Student Service Group Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 All Students 15.2 20.0 25.9 32.9 6.0 Special Education 51.3 28.6 13.8 5.9 0.4 English Language Learners 53.3 31.8 11.8 3.00.1 Free and Reduced Meals 24.8 28.0 26.8 18.9 1.4 Percent

Garrett Allegany Washington Carroll Harford Cecil Frederick Montgomery Howard Baltimore Baltimore City Anne Arundel Kent Queen Anne's Maryland 2015 PARCC Assessment Results LEA Summary Grades 3-8 and High School Charles Prince George's St. Mary's Calvert Talbot Caroline Dorchester Wicomico Somerset Worcester

Maryland 2015 LEA Summary Students earning a performance level of 4 or 5 in grades 3-8 are considered on target for meeting the grade level Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards. Because Maryland received approval for the double testing waiver as part of ESEA Flexibility, students in middle school taking Algebra I, Algebra II, or English 10 take the High School PARCC assessment instead of the Grade 3-8 assessment.

Maryland 2015 LEA Summary Grade 3-8 PARCC assessments In Mathematics, 10 LEAs outperformed the State for the percentage of students earning a performance level of 4 or 5. LEA results ranged from a low of 10.5% to a high of 48.3%. In English Language Arts, 10 LEAs outperformed the State for the percentage of students earning a performance level of 4 or 5. LEA results ranged from a low of 15.6% to a high of 55.8%.

Maryland 2015 LEA Summary Algebra 1, Algebra II, English 10 PARCC assessments In Algebra I, 12 LEAs outperformed the State for the percentage of students earning a performance level of 4 or 5. LEA results ranged from 1.7% to a high of 56.6%. In Algebra II, 8 LEAs outperformed the State for the percentage of students earning a performance level of 4 or 5. LEA results ranged from 2.7% to a high of 37.7%. In English Language Arts, 10 LEAs outperformed the State for the percentage of students earning a performance level of 4 or 5. LEA results ranged from 17.4% to a high of 58.5%.

Resources for Understanding Results 2015 PARCC Score Report Interpretation Guide for Teachers 2015 PARCC Score Report Interpretation Guide for Parents UnderstandTheScore.org The UnderstandTheScore.org website provides resources for parents to understand their child's test results. Report Translations Translations of the student report are available in 10 languages; including translations in Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, and Chinese.

When will PARCC Results Become a Graduation Requirement? 2014-2015: Year 1 of PARCC Was a Transition Year Setting a new baseline for a new test Students must take PARCC Minimum score not required for graduation 2015-2016: Year 2 of PARCC Transition Continues 2016-2017: Year 3 of PARCC A minimum score (TBD) on PARCC English Language Arts/ Literacy and Math tests is a graduation requirement. Schools offer pathways for students who fail to meet the minimum score on PARCC or other state assessments by 12 th grade COMAR 13A.03.02

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

y r o { o r { o r x ˆ ƒ { ƒ ƒ Œ x Ž ƒ Ž p ƒ Ž { ƒ ƒ Œ ˆ Ž ˆ Œ Œ p ƒ Ž ƒ ˆ Š ƒ { ƒ ƒ Œ { ƒ ƒ Œ ˆ Š ƒ { ƒ ƒ Œ p ƒ Ž { ƒ ƒ Œ Š ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ Ž ƒ } š Ž } š Ž } š Ž } š Ž } š Ž } š Ž œ d g d ` ž m n Ÿ m i l m n l k k i m i k Ÿ ž l m k m Ÿ Ÿ k m i l l n m m i œ ` e g f b f d l Ÿ i n n l Ÿ i ž n l ž n i Ÿ Ÿ k l n Ÿ m m m k œ f f ` œ c f h ` b f d ž l Ÿ ž i ž n l l i l m l k k k i k Ÿ i n k m k m l g d ª b c ` b f d l k k i i Ÿ n k i m ž k Ÿ ž n i k l i ž k l Ÿ m m m ž g «` c d b f d i l Ÿ k n Ÿ ž k n ž l i l i k k ž i Ÿ m n m m m n g c b f ` b f d k k ž i Ÿ k l m i Ÿ i k Ÿ l k l k m m m g c c b b f d k m ž ž l ž i Ÿ ž ž i k i ž k k m Ÿ l ž k l m ` b f d ž i i Ÿ k n i k l k l i l i Ÿ k k ž i ž i i m m m Ÿ g c ` b f d k l m l l l Ÿ n ž i ž i l k m Ÿ ž ž ž m m m b c ` d ` c b f d l i k l k ž i k l k ž i k l k ž i k m m i m c ` h ` c ± b f d i ž n k ž m i n l n l k ž k l Ÿ k ž ž l l m ž l i k i i i ² g c c ` d d b f d i n l i m l m Ÿ n l l l l l i m m i k ³ g c b c h b f d k ž ž ž Ÿ i Ÿ k k n ž n k i n k l i i l ³ b µ g c h b f d l l m Ÿ k i Ÿ k k i m l k l i l m l l k k i ž ` f d b f d k l l ž Ÿ l i ž i m i n k k l m m i n b f d e b ª ` c b f d Ÿ i n l i n Ÿ l i ž k m m k k ž k m ž k n l k l ž k ž i i m i l i c f ` ² ` b c e ` ¹ b f d ž ž k l m n m l i l n Ÿ k Ÿ m n i k l Ÿ ž Ÿ i i m m k i º ` ` f œ f f ` ¹ b f d ž l k m l k n i ž ž k k ž i n l k l Ÿ i l k i l m m i Ÿ g f d g c ¹ b f d Ÿ l n k m i k ž i k k k i k i i k n l i n k l ž k m k i b ª ` c ` d b f d i i ž l k k Ÿ i ž Ÿ ž k i k Ÿ k ž n l m m k m» g ¼ b d b f d k i Ÿ Ÿ l m l k i ž m i Ÿ l i Ÿ k m k i ½ g f e d b f b f d ž k i k k m ž l m n l k ž k Ÿ l m n i n i i m i k k ½ b ª b b f d ž Ÿ n i n l l i n i ž n k i i k k l i n i n n m m l m g d ª b c ` d k k i l n n n n n ž n k l k l i m ž i k n i l m o p q r s t u o v w x y z { u z } z r { p ~ v o s o { o r ~ o s o { z p z x r s v r y r x u y u s v z ~ ~ o p z x r y z u x _ ` a b c d e ` f ` c g d ` h b f i i j k l j k m i n

Ø Ú Ú Ñ Ú Ú Ú Î á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á Ú Î Ñ Ú Î Ñ ç æ â â ê â ë ì å í ß â í Ï â í â ê â ë î Þ ç ã í ï ç ë ë ð Ï â í Þ â ã ä å ã æ ç è é â Ú â ê â ë â ê â ë ñ ò ò ã å ç é ó â ô â ê â ë õ Ï â í â ê â ë ö é â â ô â ô â ø í â ô Ü å ù è í Ü å ù è í ú Ü å ù è í ú Ü å ù è í ú Ü å ù è í ú Ü å ù è í ú û ü Ã Æ Ã Í Í ý Í È È È þ þ ý Ê È ÿ È Ì Ì È þ È È ý Ê þ Ê Ì ÿ È Í ý Í Ì Ê þ ÿ È ý Ë È È ÿ ý Ì È û Ä Æ Å Á Å Ã Í Í È Ê Ë Ê ÿ Í È È Ê Ì ÿ È Ì È ÿ Ì È ý ÿ Ë ý È ÿ È Ì Ê û Å Å û Â Å Ç Á Å Ã Í Ê È þ È Ì È Ê Ì ÿ Í È þ ÿ È È È ý Ê Ê ÿ È Ê þ ÿ Í Ë È Ì ÿ Ë Ì Ë Æ Ã Á Â Á Å Ã Ì ý È ý ý Ê Ë ÿ ý È Ê Ë È ÿ Í È Ë Í È ÿ È þ ý Ê ý ÿ È Ê Ì È Ë Ì Æ Â Ã Á Å Ã È Ê Ê È Ë þ È È ÿ È Ê Ì Ì È ý ÿ È Ê ý Ê È ÿ Ë Ë Ê Ë ÿ þ Ê Ì þ È ý ÿ Ì Í Æ Â Á Å Á Å Ã Ë È È ÿ ý Í È ÿ Ê Í Ê Í ÿ Ê È Ê Ë Ë ÿ ý È Ê ÿ Ê Ì ý Æ Â Â Á Á Å Ã Ê Ì Ë Ì Ë Ì Í È Í Ë Ì Ê È ÿ È Ë Ê Ì ÿ Ë È Ë Ë Í ÿ È Ê È ÿ ý Ì Á Å Ã È È Ë Ë Ê Í Ê Ê ÿ Ê È È þ ÿ Ê Ë þ Ê È Ë È Ë Ì ÿ È þ Ë ÿ Ë Ì þ Æ Â Á Å Ã È Ê Ì Ê È ÿ Ê Ë Ê Ê Ê ÿ Ë Ê ÿ Í Í È þ Ê ý ÿ Í Ì Á Â Ã Â Á Å Ã Ê ý ý Í Ê Ê ÿ Ê Í Ë È ÿ ý Ê Ê Ë ÿ Ë Ë Ê ÿ È ÿ È È Ì Â Ç Â Á Å Ã Ë Ì Í Ê È ý ÿ È Ë ý È ÿ Ë Í Ê È þ ÿ È Ì Ë Ë Í ÿ þ ý È Í ÿ Ê È È Æ Â Â Ã Ã Á Å Ã Ê Í È Í ÿ È ý þ Ê Ê ÿ ý Ì Ê Ì ÿ È þ ý Ê þ ÿ þ Ì È Ë ÿ È Ê Æ Â Á Â Ç Á Å Ã Ê ý þ Ê þ È Ì ÿ þ Ë Ê È Ê ÿ Ë Í ý Ì Ê Ì ÿ È Ì È È Ë ÿ Í È þ ÿ È Ë Á Æ Â Ç Á Å Ã Ë þ ý Ê Ë È ý ý Í þ È ý ÿ þ Í Ë Ê È ÿ È È Ë Ì ÿ Í ý ý È ÿ Í È Å Ã Á Å Ã È Ë þ Ê Ë È ý ÿ Ê È ÿ ý Ë Ë È ÿ Ê Ë Ë Ê Ë ÿ È Ê þ ÿ È Í Á Å Ã Ä Á Â Á Å Ã ý Ê þ È È þ ÿ È ý Ê Í È ý ÿ È Í Ê Ì ÿ Í Ê Ê ÿ È È Ë Ì È ÿ È ý Â Å Á Â Ä Á Å Ã ý þ È Ì þ Ê ÿ È Í Ê Ê Ê ÿ È È È Ê È ÿ Ë È Í Ê Ê ÿ È ý È Å û Å Å Á Å Ã Í ý Ê È È Í Ê Ì ÿ Í È Ê Í Ê Ê ÿ Ê È È Ê È ÿ È ý Ë Ê þ ÿ È þ ü Æ Å Ã Æ Â Á Å Ã È È Í þ Ë Ê Í Ê þ ÿ È Ê Ê Ë È ÿ Ë Ê þ Ê È ÿ Ê Í Ê Ê ÿ È Ì Ë þ ÿ È ü Á Â Ã Á Å Ã È þ Ê ÿ Ì Ê Ê ÿ Í Ê ÿ È Ê Ë Í ÿ È Ê Ì Æ Á Ã Á Å Ã Ê ý þ Ê Ê ÿ È ý ÿ ý ý È Ê Ì ÿ ý Ê Ê ÿ Ë Ë Ê È Ì ÿ þ Ê È Æ Å Ä Ã Á Å Á Å Ã È Í ý Ë Ì ý È ÿ Í Ë Ì Ì È ÿ È Ë Ê ý Ê Ì ÿ þ Í Ê ÿ Ë È ý È È ÿ Ê Ê Ê Á Á Á Å Ã È Ì Ê Ì Ë È ý Ë È È Í È ÿ È È Ë È þ ÿ Ê Ë þ Ê Ë ÿ Ë þ ÿ ý Ê Ë Á Â Ã Â Á Å Ã Í Ì ý Í ý È È ÿ È Í Ì ÿ È Ì Ê Ì ÿ ý È Ë ÿ Ë È ÿ Ê Ë Ì Æ Ã Á Â Ã Ë ý Ë È Ì þ Ë Ê ÿ þ þ Í Ê È ÿ ý Í Ê Ì ÿ Í ý Ê Ê È Ê ý Ê ÿ Ê Ë Ê ü Ç ü Á Á Á Æ Â Æ Å Ç È È Ê Ë ÿ È Ì Ê È ÿ Ë È ý Ë È Ì Ê È ÿ Ë Ì Ì Î áï á áð áñ á Òá áó á Ôá áî á Õ á á Ö á á á Ø á Ùá Ú á á Ô á áû áû á Ù áü á Ù á Ñ á Úá á Ïá á Ý á Õá áî á áò á Î á Úá áî á Ñ á Ýá áî á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á áþ áò á Î á áú á Ù áï á áù á áñ á Ò á áß á áõ á Ñ á áø áñ á áà á á Ôá á Ø á áû á Ô á áò á áõ á Ù áý áý á Î á Ïá á Ù á á Ñá áø á Ù á Ô ¾ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Â Æ Ã Ç Á Å È È É Ê Ë É Ê Ì È Í

@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 9-0 9-0 6 F E A 9 A I A J K 6 D L > A L. A L 9 A I A J M = F B L N F J J O. A L = A B C D B E F G H A 9 A I A J 9 A I A J P 0 Q Q B D F H R A S 9 A I A J T. A L 9 A I A J U - V H A A S A S 7 A W L A S ; D X G L ; D X G L Y ; D X G L Y ; D X G L Y ; D X G L Y ; D X G L Y Z [ " % " *, ) + \ ), ], \ + ', ^, _ ` _ \ \ ) ` ^ \ _ ` *, _ ) ` ^ ` \ _ ] *, ), ^ ] ' ) ` ) + * ^ a + ' Z b b # % $ c d e $ " c * ], ` ] \ + ' * ^ a + ) ` ^ \ ' + ` a * ' ^ ' \ a ' ) ] ^ _ \ + ) ^ * + ) Z $ $ Z! e $ & b d e $ " c * ), ` a * ' _ ` _ ^ \ \ ) + * ), ^ ) _ a _ ] ) _ ^ \ ' + ) + \ * ' ^ * ' ) ` ] * ^ _ + * f % b " g h! d e $ " c ] ), ], a \ a, ' a ^ ' ' *, `, * ' ^ _ ' ' a _ ' ) ` ^, _ ' a ' ) ' ^, ' ), * ) ^ _ + ] d % b i! " d e $ " c a + * a, *, \ ^ _ ' ] \ \ ) ] ^ ` ' _ ` ] * ) ^ ` ' \, a * + ^ ` ' \ * * +, d %! b g $ d e $ " c ) * \ a ), a ' + ^ `, ` ] ) ] ^ ' \ * ` *, ^ ' a _ * ) _ ) a ' ^ ' + a d %!! b b d e $ " c ' ' ' _ * a ' ), ^, ' \ ` ] ' a ^ ` * * + a ) _ ^, ] \ * ' ] * ^ ), ` +, ^ ' + ` d j g b d e $ " c a * _ ] \ \ ' ' * ^ \ ' \ ` + ) _ ^ ) ) + a ] * ) ^ * ' ] ` _ ) * ^ ' ' + + ' ^ a + \ d k %! b l d e $ " c ' +, \ ' ', ` ` ' ] ^ _ * ' ] ' ) _ ^ ` * ' \ \ * + ^ ' ) ] ], ) * ^ ' ) * + ) ^ ) + _ m! j k l "! d e $ " c ' _ ) _ ] + + ) + ^ `, _ ` * + ^ _, *, ) ` ^ ` * \ ' ' _ ^ \ ' a + ^ \ ' + n! &! g j o d e $ " c ' ` ' \ ] ' ' ` * a ^ \ * a ` ) ) ' ^ ], * ' a * + ^ _ a ' ' a *, ^ a _ + `, ^ * ' ' p %!! " " d e $ " c ' a ' * ' \ _ ' ' ^ ` ] ], ) ` ^ a, ' a * ) ] * ` ) ` ^ ' ) a ' ^ a ' ) q %! r! & d e $ " c ', ' \ ` ' + _ \ ` ^ ) * ) ' ` ) ' ^ ) ], * ] ) _ ^ _, ] * _ *, ^ \ \, ^ _ ' * q s %! & d e $ " c ) ', + _ ' a \ a ` ^ \ ] ) * ' ' _ ^ `, \ ) + ) ` ^ ' ` \ a ' * a ^, ' _ ' ' \ ^ _ ' ] t $ " d e $ " c \ ], ', ) ' \ ) ` + * ) ), + ) _ ^ a ' a ] ' _ ^ ] _ ' ^ ' ', u $ " # h! c d e $ " c a + ] \ \ ` * *, ' ) ^ ' ', +, + ) ] ^ _ ', _ \ + ) a ^ ] ' \ * ] \ * + ^ * * ` `, a ^ ) ' a v! g $ j p! # w l d e $ " c, ) a \, ' ) ` * _ ) ] ^ ) ' \ * _ * * ] ^ _ ' * \ * ` ) a ^ * ` * ) ) ' * ^ _ * _ ] + ^ ` ' ` x e $ Z $ $ w l d e $ " c * * +, ) ] ' ` ^ * ` ] a ) ) ^ a ' ' a * *, ^ ) ' + ` ) * ) ^ ] \ * ) ^, ' \ [ % g $ " u %! c w l d e $ " c ` * ' ` ` ` ) ' + ^ a ', * * ) ' ) ' * + ^ ' ) ] \ * * * ^ _ * * + ] ^, ' _ [ h! l " d e $ " c ' ) * _ ' ] * ' ' ^, ],, * a ^ ` ] * * * ] ^ _ ) + ' ' a ^ ) ` + ^ a ) + y % b z " d e $ " c ' \ ` ' ) * ` ' ) ^ `, ), ) \ ^ ' a ] a * ] ^, ] ] * ) * ^ ` ) + ' ^ ' ) ' { % l k g $ # " $ d e $ " c _ + ` + ' ) ' ] ^ * ), +, ) ` ^ a ) \,, * ' ^, ) ) ] _ ) ] ^ \ ' a ) ' ^ \ ) ) { g j h g j d e $ " c, \ * ` _ ] ] ' a ^ ) ' \ ) ` * ' ^ * ' ` \ a * + ^ a ' ' ) + ^, \ ' ' ^ ] ) * {! j l "! d e $ " c ) a * \ ' \ _ ` ^ ), ) _ ) + ^ ' \ ] * * ) _ a _ * a ^ ` ' + \ ] ^ ' * + f % b " g h! d g " c * ) `, \ ' + ` + ' * ) ^ ` ' ' _ * ] * a ^ ] a a a _ ) + ^ ] * ' \ ' _ ^ ` ) ` * + ^ \ * ) y k [ & [ j k b r u %! c b % $ & ) + ) ] ) ) + ^ \ \ ' ] + ^ ' a, * ) ^ ) ' ] a ^ _ + + - @. @ @/ @ 0 @ 1@ @ 2 @ 3@ @ - @ 4 @ @ 5 @ @ 6 @ 7 @ 8@ 9 @ @ 3 @ @: @ : @ 8 @ ; @ 8 @ 0 @ 9 @ @.@ @ < @ 4@ @ - @ @ 1 @ - @ 9@ @- @ 0 @ < @ @- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ = @ 1 @ - @ @ 9 @ 8 @. @ @ 8 6@ @ 0 @ 1 @ @ > @ @ 4 @ 0 @ @ 7 @ 0 @ @? @ 6 @ 3@ @ 7 @ @ : @ 3 @ @ 1 @ @ 4 @ 8 @ < @ < @ - @.@ @ 8 @ 6 @ 0@ @ 7 @ 8 @ 3 6! " # $! % " & $ ' ' ( ) * ( ) + ',

Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Œ ª «««œ ««œ ± ² ³ «Œ µ ² ² «² š «š «š «š «š «š «¹ º }» ¼ ¼» ½ ˆ»» ¾ ˆ Š ¾» ¼» ˆ ½ ¾ ˆ ˆ ½ ¾ ˆ ˆ ˆ ¼ Š ¹ À À } ƒ Á  à ƒ Á ¼ ¾» ¼ ½ Ä Ä» Š ˆ ½ ˆ Š ½ Š ¾ ˆ Ä ½ Š» ˆ ½ ¾ Š ˆ ¹ ƒ ƒ } ¹ à ƒ } À  à ƒ Á ¼» ¾ ½ ¼» ¼ ½ ¼ Ä Ä» ˆ ½ ¼ ¾» Š ½ ˆ»»» ½ ¾ Š Å À Æ Ç }  à ƒ Á» ¼ ˆ» Ä ˆ ½ ¾» ¾ ½ ˆ ¾ ˆ ¼ ½ ¼ ¾ ¾ ½ Ä» ½ Š  À È }  à ƒ Á» Š ¼ ¼ ˆ ¾ ½ ˆ Š ¼» ½ ¾» ˆ Ä ˆ Ä» ¾ Š ½ Ä Ä ¼ ½ Ä Š  À Æ ƒ }  à ƒ Á ˆ Ä ¼ ½ ¾ Š ˆ ˆ ½» ˆ ¾ ½ ˆ» ¼ ½ ˆ ¼» ˆ ½» Š ¼  À À  à ƒ Á Ä Š ˆ ¾» ¼ Ä ½ ˆ ¼ ˆ Ä ½ ˆ» ¼ ½»» ¼ ½ ˆ Š»  } É Æ À  à ƒ Á ¼» Ä» ½ ¼ ¾ ˆ ½ Ä ¾» Š ˆ ¾ ½» Ä Ä ˆ ¼ ½ ¼» Ä ˆ ½» Š Ä Â Ê À } Ë Â Ã ƒ Á ˆ Ä Ä» Š ¼ ½» ˆ ¼ ˆ ˆ ½ Ä ¾ ¼ ˆ Ä ½ ˆ Š ˆ Ä ½ ¼ Ä ½ Š ¾ Ì É Ê } Ë }  à ƒ Á ˆ Š ˆ ¼ ˆ ˆ» ½ ¾ ˆ» ½ Ä ˆ ½ ¾ ¾» ¾ ½» ˆ» ½ Š Í } } Æ É Î Â Ã ƒ Á»» ˆ Ä Ä ½» ˆ ¾» ¼ ½» Ä Š ˆ» ½» ¼ ¼ Š ½ ˆ»» ½ Ï }  à ƒ Á ¼ Ä Ä ˆ ½» ¼ ˆ ˆ ½ ¾ ˆ ¾ ½ Š ½ ¼ ˆ ½» ˆ Ð Ñ Â Ã ƒ Á ¼ ¼ ¾ ˆ Š ¾ ¼ ½ ˆ ¾ ˆ ½» ¼ ˆ ½ ¾» Ä» ½» ˆ Š ½ Ð Ò Â Ã ƒ Á ˆ ˆ Š ¾ Ä Ä ½ ˆ ˆ ½ ¼ ¼ Š ¾ Ä ˆ ½ Š» ½ ˆ Š Ä ½ Ó } ƒ  à ƒ Á Ä» Ä ˆ Š Š ˆ ˆ ½ Ä ˆ Š ˆ ½ ¾ ˆ ¼ ˆ ¾ ½» ¾» ˆ ˆ ½ Š ½ Ô ƒ Ç } Á  à ƒ Á ¼ ¼ ¼ ¾ ˆ Ä ˆ ¼ ˆ ½» ½ ˆ ¼ ˆ ˆ ½ ˆ Š ¼» ½» ¼ Ä ½ ¼ ¼ Õ Æ ƒ É } Ï } } Ö Ë Â Ã ƒ Á ˆ ˆ Š Š» ˆ ˆ ½» ˆ ¼ ˆ ½» Ä ¾ ˆ» ½ Ä ¾ ˆ ˆ ½ ˆ ¾ ¼ ˆ ½» à } } ƒ ¹ ƒ ƒ } Ö Ë Â Ã ƒ Á» ¼ Š ½ Ä ¼ ½» ¾ Ä» ˆ Ä ½ Š» ½» ˆ ¼ ½» Ä º Æ ƒ Ô Á Ö Ë Â Ã ƒ Á»» Š ¾ Š Ä ¼ ½ ˆ ¼ Ä ½ ˆ ˆ» ½ ˆ ¼ Ä ¾ ½ ¾ ¾ ½ ¾ º Ç } Ë }  à ƒ Á ˆ Ä ˆ» ½ ˆ» ½ Š Ä ˆ ˆ Š ½ ˆ» ˆ ½ ˆ ˆ Š Ø À Ù Â Ã ƒ Á ¾ ¼ ˆ ¾ ¾ ½ ˆ Ä ¾ ¾ ½ Ä ¼» ˆ Ä ½ ¾ ¼» ˆ ½» ½ ¼ ˆ Ú Ë Ê Æ ƒ ƒ  à ƒ Á ¾»» ¼» Ä ¼ Ä ½ ˆ ¾ Š ˆ ˆ ½ ˆ ¼ ˆ ¼ ½» ˆ» ¾ ¾ ˆ Ä ½ ¼ Ä ¼ ½ ¾ ˆ ˆ Ú Æ É Ç Æ É Â Ã ƒ Á ¼ Š» Š Ä ½ ¾ ¾» ˆ ½ ¼ ¼ Ä ˆ» ½» ¼ ˆ ½ ˆ Š Š ½ ˆ Ú É } Ë }  à ƒ Á ˆ Ä Š Š Ä ¼ ½ ¼ ¾ ˆ» ¼ ˆ ½ ¼ ˆ Ä ½ ˆ Ä ¾ Š ½ Š Å À Æ Ç } Â Æ Á ˆ ¾ Š ¼ ˆ ¾ Ä ˆ ¾ ½ ¾» Š ¾ ˆ ˆ ½ ¼ ¾ ¾ ½» ½ ˆ Ø Ê } º } } º É Ê À Ñ Ô Á À ƒ ˆ Š Š ¼ ˆ ˆ» ½ Ä ˆ ¾ ˆ ½ Š Š Œ Ÿ Ÿ ŸŽ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ š Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Ÿ Ÿ ŸŒ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ŸŒ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿœ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ ž Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Œ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ } ~ } ƒ } } ƒ ˆ ˆ Š