International standards affecting embedding technology Walter Huck, Murata Europe Chris Hunt, NPL 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 1
Innovation & Standardization Identify stakeholders, scope and propose architectures, road-maps, Plan and organize the standardization activities in the area under consideration, Mapping of closely related system activities to clearly position the expected new systems work Innovation Pure basic research Terminology Oriented basic research Measurement and testing Applied research Interfaces Experimental development Compatibility; health, safety, environment Standardization Diffusion [Source: Blind and Gauch 2009] 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 2
Support by standardization bodies Fundamental standards which concern terminology, conventions, signs and symbols, etc.; Safety standards, which prescribe mandatory requirements Test methods and analysis standards which measure characteristics such as temperature or chemical composition; Specification standards which define the characteristics of a product (product standard) or a service (service activities standard) and their performance thresholds such as fitness for use, interface and interchangeability, health and safety, environmental protection, etc.; Organisation standards which describe the functions and relationships of a company, as well as elements such as quality management and assurance, maintenance, value analysis, logistics, project or systems management, production management, etc. [1] Guidelines which describe for example design rules and manufacturing methods Important what is not the subject of standardization! Technology Manufacturing 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 3
Stakeholders 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 4
Established Working Structure 2014-12-05 M. Okamoto 2015-04-15 B. Roemer 2016-01-13 W.Huck JIEP, Fraunhofer, IEEE, IEICE, EIPC IPC, inemi, ITRS, JEITA, EIPC IPC, Jedec, JPCA, EIPC JEITA. KPCA, IEC TC86 JWG9 R&D Roadmaps Consortia Other TC Technology Roadmap for JISSO Quarterly meetings via Web or F2F Liaison Coordinator Liaison Coordination Group (LCG) TC 40 TC 91 SC 47A W. Huck M. Okamoto (K. Saarinen) (C. Hunt) B. Roemer (Y. Fukuba) SC 47D (S.Tisdale) JISSO Standardization Roadmap (Strategy) TC 91: Electronics assembly technology TC 40: Capacitors and resistors for electronic equipment SC47A: Integrated circuits TC 40 (WG Conv. Group) TC 91 AG16 (Advisory Group 16) Standardization strategy Convener: W. Huck SC 47A /47D (Advisory Group) Publication Plan by TC SBP of each TC C. System approach aspects by Secretaries TC40/WG.. TC91/WG.. SC47A/W G Each Work Program 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 5
Embedding technology Pilot for cooperation To enable that above described communication and to define the interfaces the IEC TC 91 committee currently is publishing a set of documents related to embedding technology: IEC 62878 Device embedded substrate 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 6
Embedding technology Value chain Design (electrical & mechanical) / System manufacturer / User Component manufacturers Material manufacturers Submodule manufacturer Board manufacturer Assembly manufacturers System Manufacturer / User Supply Communication SUPPLIERS Interface Specification DEVICE EMBEDDED SUBSTRATE MANUFACTURING Tests ASSEMBLY 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 7
IEC 62878 Series Published Standards Reference Date Title Description IEC 62878-1-1:2015 2015-05-20 Device embedded substrate - Part 1-1: Generic specification - Test methods IEC 62878-1-1:2015 specifies the test methods of passive and active device embedded substrates. The basic test methods of printed wiring substrate materials and substrates themselves are specified in IEC 61189-3. This part of IEC 62878 is applicable to device embedded substrates fabricated by use of organic base material, which include for example active or passive devices, discrete components formed in the fabrication process of electronic wiring board, and sheet formed components. IEC TS 62878-2-1:2015 2015-03-30 Device embedded substrate - Part 2-1: Guidelines - General description of technology IEC TR 62878-2-2:2015 2015-12-04 Device embedded substrate - Part 2-2: Guidelines - Electrical testing IEC TS 62878-2-3:2015 2015-03-27 Device embedded substrate - Part 2-3: Guidelines - Design guide IEC TS 62878-2-4:2015 2015-03-27 Device embedded substrate - Part 2-4: Guidelines - Test element groups (TEG) IEC PAS 62878-2-5:2015 2015-08-05 Device embedded substrate - Guidelines - Data format IEC TS 62878-2-1:2015 describes the basics of device embedding substrate. It is applicable to device embedded substrates fabricated by use of organic base material, which include for example active or passive devices, discrete components formed in the fabrication process of electronic wiring board, and sheet formed components. IEC TR 62878-2-2:2015 describes the necessary information on electrical testing for device embedded substrate. This includes the interconnection open- and short-circuit tests as well as the device functional test. It also provides guidelines by demonstrating the electrical test for device embedded substrate. IEC TS 62878-2-3:2015 describes the design guide of device embedded substrates. The design guide of device embedded substrate is essentially the same as that of various electronic circuit boards. This part of IEC 62878 enables a thorough understanding of circuit design, structure design, board design, board manufacturing, jisso (assembly processes) and tests of products. It is applicable to device embedded substrates fabricated by use of organic base material, which include for example active or passive devices, discrete components formed in the fabrication process of electronic wiring board, and sheet formed components. IEC TS 62878-2-4:2015 describes the test element group devices useful when measuring basic properties of device embedded substrates. It is applicable to device embedded substrates fabricated by use of organic base material, which include for example active or passive devices, discrete components formed in the fabrication process of electronic wiring board, and sheet formed components. IEC PAS 62878-2-5:2015(E) defines the data format for active and passive devices embedded inside an organic board whose electrical connections are made by means of a via, electroplating, conductive paste or printing of conductive material. This PAS describes the expression of 3D data information, the concept of layers, the structure of board data, and definitions of information repeatedly used in design. 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 8
IEC 62878 Series Drafts IEC 62878 1: Device embedded substrate Generic specification In this project electronic component manufacturers, board fabricators and users cooperate to establish a framework covering hardware embedding as a total. In this project for the first time different IEC Technical Committees are involved to produce a joint output. 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 9
IEC TC 91 WG6 Panel Level Packaging (PLP) is identified as a potential new work item, but still some clarification is needed: Panel Level Packaging is a process technology; The output a package is a device, which can be an electronic component or module; Important to differentiate, whether an activity addresses: The process and the requirements to materials and elements to be embedded, manufacturing technology, etc. The product itself and the requirements to the product These aspects need to be considered for setting a standardization roadmap 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 10
Example from IEC TC 119 Printed Electronics 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 11
Device embedded module Cheap and reasonable package that will dominate the market in future Panel Level Package (PLP) included Similar to BGA fan-out package Fabricated by device embedded substrate process Sheet structure Multi-chip and decoupling capacitors embedded Dicing after final test and shipping 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 12
Definition Device embedded substrate Device embedded module Base Capacitor LSI Capacitor L2 L1 Via connection Solder ball JPCA Standard UB01 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 13
Joint work item Working group Japan Korea Germany England Taiwan US Structure Similar to BGA Fabricated by PCB process Test method Basic rule except know-how Panel test Panel structure 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 14
How it could work R&D projects identifiy needs terminology test methods metrology material specifications manufacturing specifications interfaces interoperability... Consortium / Steering committee evaluates needs identifies relevant stakeholders establishes a working platform develops roadmaps and project plans controls and supports realization Standardization bodies prepare deliverables promote implementation prepare training where necessary 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 15
Next Steps Define Work Packages (Thrusts) Inputs from Steering Committee Coordinated activities with standardization group Set up a publication plan Standardization group IEC TC91 WG6 DKE K682.0.5 BSI EPL 501.. 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 16
Contact IEC TC91 / BSI EPL 501 (Assembly Technology) c/o National Physical Laboratory UK Chris Hunt E-mail chreitech@gmail.com IEC TC91 / DKE K682 (Assembly Technology) c/o Murata Electronics Europe B.V. Walter Huck Holbeinstrasse 23 90441 Nurnberg Germany E-mail whuck@murata.com 22.09.2016 IMAPS Embedding Conference 17