PCI Express Jitter Attenuator

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PCI Express Jitter Attenuator ICS874001I-05 DATA SHEET General Description The ICS874001I-05 is a high performae Jitter Attenuator designed for use in PCI Express systems. In some PCI Express systems, such as those found in desktop PCs, the PCI Express clocks are generated from a low bandwidth, high phase noise PLL frequey synthesizer. In these systems, a jitter attenuator may be required to attenuate high frequey random and deterministic jitter components from the PLL synthesizer and from the system board. The ICS874001I-05 has a bandwidth of 6MHz with <1dB peaking, easily meeting PCI Express Gen2 PLL requirements. The ICS874001I-05 uses IDT s 3 RD Generation FemtoClock PLL technology to achieve the lowest possible phase noise. The device is packaged in a small 20-pin TSSOP package, making it ideal for use in space constrained applications such as PCI Express add-in cards. Features One differential LVDS output pair One differential clock input, supports the following input levels: LVPECL, LVDS, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL Input frequey range: 98MHz to 128MHz Output frequey range: 98MHz to 640MHz VCO range: 490MHz - 640MHz Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 50ps (maximum) Full operating supply PCI Express (2.5Gb/s) and Gen 2 (5 Gb/s) jitter compliant -40 C to 85 C ambient operating temperature Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) package Block Diagram PLL_SEL Pullup Pin Assignment PLL_SEL MR F_SEL1 V DDA F_SEL0 V DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 VDDO Q nq GND OE ICS874001I-05 20-Lead TSSOP 6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.925mm package body G Package Top View Pulldown Pullup Phase Detector VCO 490-640MHz 0 1 Output Divider 0 0 5 0 1 4 1 0 2 (default) 1 1 1 Q nq Internal Feedback 5 MR F_SEL[1:0] OE Pulldown Pullup/Pulldown Pullup 2 ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 1 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Table 1. Pin Descriptions Number Name Type Description 1 PLL_SEL Input Pullup 2, 3, 4, 6, 15, 16, 20 Unused No connect. PLL select pin. When LOW, bypasses the PLL. When HIGH selects the PLL. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3B. 5 MR Input Pulldown Active High Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are reset causing the true output Q to go LOW and the inverted output nq to go HIGH. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are enabled. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. 7 F_SEL1 Input Pullup Frequey select pin. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3C. 8 V DDA Power Analog supply pin. 9 F_SEL0 Input Pulldown Frequey select pin. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3C. 10 V DD Power Core supply pin. 11 OE Input Pullup Output enable. When HIGH, outputs are enabled. When LOW, forces outputs to a High-Impedae state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3A. 12 Input Pulldown Non-inverting differential clock input. 13 Input Pullup Inverting differential clock input. 14 GND Power Power supply ground. 17, 18 nq, Q Output Differential output pair. LVDS interface levels. 19 V DDO Power Output supply pin. NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values. Table 2. Pin Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units C IN Input Capacitae 4 pf R PULLUP Input Pullup Resistor 51 kω R PULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor 51 kω ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 2 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Fution Tables Table 3A. Output Enable Fution Table Inputs Outputs OE Q, nq 0 High-Impedae 1 (default) Enabled Table 3B. PLL_SEL Control Table Inputs PLL_SEL Fution 0 Bypass 1 VCO (default) Table 3C. F_SELx Fution Table Inputs F_SEL1 F_SEL0 Output Divider Output Frequey (MHz) 0 0 5 98-128 0 1 4 122.5-160 1 0 2 245-320 (default) 1 1 1 490-640 ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 3 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Absolute Maximum Ratings NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Futional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Item Rating Supply Voltage, V DD 4.6V Inputs, V I -0.5V to V DD + 0.5V Outputs, I O Continuous Current Surge Current Package Thermal Impedae, θ JA 10mA 15mA 86.7 C/W (0 mps) Storage Temperature, T STG -65 C to 150 C DC Electrical Characteristics Table 4A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, V DD = V DDO = ± 0.3V, T A = -40 C to 85 C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units V DD Core Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V V DDA Analog Supply Voltage V DD 0.13 3.3 V DD V V DDO Output Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V I DD Power Supply Current 75 ma I DDA Analog Supply Current 13 ma I DDO Output Supply Current 25 ma Table 4B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristics, V DD = V DDO = ± 0.3V, T A = -40 C to 85 C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units V IH Input High Voltage 2 V DD + 0.3 V V IL Input Low Voltage -0.3 0.8 V I IH I IL Input High Current Input Low Current PLL_SEL, F_SEL1, OE V DD = V IN = 3.6V 5 µa F_SEL0, MR V DD = V IN = 3.6V 150 µa PLL_SEL, F_SEL1, OE V DD = 3.6V, V IN = 0V -150 µa F_SEL0, MR V DD = 3.6V, V IN = 0V -5 µa ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 4 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Table 4C. Differential DC Characteristics, V DD = V DDO = ± 0.3V, T A = -40 C to 85 C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units I IH Input High Current V DD = V IN = 3.6V 150 µa V DD = V IN = 3.6V 5 µa I IL Input Low Current V DD = 3.6V, V IN = 0V -5 µa V DD = 3.6V, V IN = 0V -150 µa V PP Peak-to-Peak Voltage; NOTE 1 0.15 1.3 V V CMR Common Mode Input Voltage; NOTE 1, 2 GND + 0.5 V DD 0.85 V NOTE 1: V IL should not be less than -0.3V. NOTE 2: Common mode input voltage is defined as V IH. Table 4D. LVDS DC Characteristics, V DD = V DDO = ± 0.3V, T A = -40 C to 85 C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units V OD Differential Output Voltage 275 375 485 mv V OD V OD Magnitude Change 50 mv V OS Offset Voltage 1.20 1.35 1.50 V V OS V OS Magnitude Change 50 mv ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 5 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

AC Electrical Characteristics Table 5. AC Characteristics, V DD = V DDO = ± 0.3V, T A = -40 C to 85 C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units f OUT Output Frequey 98 640 MHz tjit(cc) Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 1 50 ps 100MHz output, Evaluation Band: 0Hz - Nyquist 16.14 ps (clock frequey/2) T j (PCIe Gen 1) T REF_HF_RMS (PCIe Gen 2) T REF_LF_RMS (PCIe Gen 2) Phase Jitter Peak-to-Peak; NOTE 2, 4 Phase Jitter RMS; NOTE 3, 4 Phase Jitter RMS; NOTE 3, 4 125MHz output, Evaluation Band: 0Hz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 250MHz output, Evaluation Band: 0Hz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 500MHz, (1.2MHz 21.9MHz), Evaluation Band: 0Hz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 100MHz output, High Band: 1.5MHz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 125MHz output, High Band: 1.5MHz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 250MHz output, High Band: 1.5MHz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 500MHz output, High Band: 1.5MHz - Nyquist (clock frequey/2) 100MHz output, Low Band: 10kHz - 1.5MHz 125MHz output, Low Band: 10kHz - 1.5MHz 250MHz output, Low Band: 10kHz - 1.5MHz 500MHz output, Low Band: 10kHz - 1.5MHz 15.64 ps 13.16 ps 12.17 ps 1.4 ps 1.39 ps 1.18 ps 1.11 ps 0.33 ps 0.22 ps 0.22 ps 0.22 ps t R / t F Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% 200 600 ps F_SEL[10] 11 48 52 % odc Output Duty Cycle F_SEL[10] = 11 42 58 % NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device is mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal equilibrium has been reached under these conditions. NOTE 1: This parameter is defined in accordae with JEDEC Standard 65. NOTE 2: Peak-to-Peak jitter after applying system transfer fution for the Common Clock Architecture. Maximum limit for PCI Express Gen 1 is 86ps peak-to-peak for a sample size of 10 6 clock periods. NOTE 3: RMS jitter after applying the two evaluation bands to the two transfer futions defined in the Common Clock Architecture and reporting the worst case results for each evaluation band. Maximum limit for PCI Express Generation 2 is 3.1ps RMS for t REF_HF_RMS (High Band) and 3.0ps RMS for t REF_LF_RMS (Low Band). NOTE 4: Guaranteed only when input clock source is PCI Express and PCI Express Gen 2 compliant. ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 6 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Parameter Measurement Information V DD ±0.3V POWER SUPPLY + Float GND V DD, V DDO V DDA LVDS Qx nqx SCOPE V PP Cross Points V CMR GND LVDS Output Load AC Test Circuit Differential Input Level nq nq Q t PW t PERIOD t PW odc = x 100% Q tcycle n tcycle n+1 tjit(cc) = tcycle n tcycle n+1 1000 Cycles t PERIOD Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter V DD nq Q 20% 80% 80% t R t F 20% V OD DC Input LVDS out out V OS / V OS Output Rise/Fall Time Offset Voltage Setup ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 7 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Parameter Measurement Information, continued V DD out DC Input LVDS 100 V OD / V OD out Differential Output Voltage Setup Applications Information Recommendations for Unused Input Pins Inputs: LVCMOS Control Pins All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional resistae is not required but can be added for additional protection. A 1kΩ resistor can be used. ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 8 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-Ended Levels Figure 1 shows how a differential input can be wired to accept single ended levels. The referee voltage V REF = V DD /2 is generated by the bias resistors R1 and R2. The bypass capacitor (C1) is used to help filter noise on the DC bias. This bias circuit should be located as close to the input pin as possible. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V REF in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and V DD =, R1 and R2 value should be adjusted to set V REF at 1.25V. The values below are for when both the single ended swing and V DD are at the same voltage. This configuration requires that the sum of the output impedae of the driver (Ro) and the series resistae (Rs) equals the transmission line impedae. In addition, matched termination at the input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of two ways. First, R3 and R4 in parallel should equal the transmission line impedae. For most 50Ω applications, R3 and R4 can be 100Ω. The values of the resistors can be ireased to reduce the loading for slower and weaker LVCMOS driver. When using single-ended signaling, the noise rejection benefits of differential signaling are reduced. Even though the differential input can handle full rail LVCMOS signaling, it is recommended that the amplitude be reduced. The datasheet specifies a lower differential amplitude, however this only applies to differential signals. For single-ended applications, the swing can be larger, however V IL cannot be less than -0.3V and V IH cannot be more than V DD + 0.3V. Though some of the recommended components might not be used, the pads should be placed in the layout. They can be utilized for debugging purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and guaranteed by using a differential signal. Figure 1. Recommended Schematic for Wiring a Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 9 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Differential Clock Input Interface The / accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL and other differential signals. Both signals must meet the V PP and V CMR input requirements. Figures 2A to 2F show interface examples for the / input driven by the most common driver types. The input interfaces suggested here are examples only. Please consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termination requirements. For example, in Figure 2A, the input termination applies for IDT open emitter LVHSTL drivers. If you are using an LVHSTL driver from another vendor, use their termination recommendation. 1.8V LVHSTL IDT LVHSTL Driver R1 50Ω R2 50Ω Differential Input LVPECL R1 50Ω R2 50Ω Differential Input R2 50Ω 2A. / Input Driven by an IDT Open Emitter LVHSTL Driver Figure 2B. / Input Driven by a LVPECL Driver R3 125Ω R4 125Ω R1 100Ω LVPECL R1 84Ω R2 84Ω Differential Input LVDS Receiver Figure 2C. / Input Driven by a LVPECL Driver Figure 2D. / Input Driven by a LVDS Driver *R3 33Ω 2.5V Zo = 60Ω 2.5V R3 120Ω R4 120Ω HCSL *R4 33Ω R1 50Ω R2 50Ω Differential Input SSTL Zo = 60Ω R1 120Ω R2 120Ω Differential Input *Optional R3 and R4 can be 0Ω Figure 2E. / Input Driven by a HCSL Driver Figure 2F. / Input Driven by a 2.5V SSTL Driver ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 10 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

LVDS Driver Termination A general LVDS interface is shown in Figure 3. Standard termination for LVDS type output structure requires both a 100Ω parallel resistor at the receiver and a 100Ω differential transmission line environment. In order to avoid any transmission line reflection issues, the 100Ω resistor must be placed as close to the receiver as possible. IDT offers a full line of LVDS compliant devices with two types of output structures: current source and voltage source. The standard termination schematic as shown in Figure 3 can be used with either type of output structure. If using a non-standard termination, it is recommended to contact IDT and confirm if the output is a current source or a voltage source type structure. In addition, sie these outputs are LVDS compatible, the amplitude and common mode input range of the input receivers should be verified for compatibility with the output. LVDS Driver 100Ω + LVDS Receiver 100Ω Differential Transmission Line Figure 3. Typical LVDS Driver Termination ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 11 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

PCI Express Application Note PCI Express jitter analysis methodology models the system response to referee clock jitter. The block diagram below shows the most frequently used Common Clock Architecture in which a copy of the referee clock is provided to both ends of the PCI Express Link. In the jitter analysis, the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) serdes PLLs are modeled as well as the phase interpolator in the receiver. These transfer futions are called H1, H2, and H3 respectively. The overall system transfer fution at the receiver is: Ht( s) = H3( s) [ H1( s) H2( s) ] The jitter spectrum seen by the receiver is the result of applying this system transfer fution to the clock spectrum X(s) and is: Ys ( ) = Xs ( ) H3( s) [ H1( s) H2( s) ] In order to generate time domain jitter numbers, an inverse Fourier Transform is performed on X(s)*H3(s) * [H1(s) - H2(s)]. For PCI Express Gen 2, two transfer futions are defined with 2 evaluation ranges and the final jitter number is reported in rms. The two evaluation ranges for PCI Express Gen 2 are 10kHz 1.5MHz (Low Band) and 1.5MHz Nyquist (High Band). The plots show the individual transfer futions as well as the overall transfer fution Ht. PCIe Gen 2A Magnitude of Transfer Fution PCI Express Common Clock Architecture For PCI Express Gen 1, one transfer fution is defined and the evaluation is performed over the entire spectrum: DC to Nyquist (e.g for a 100MHz referee clock: 0Hz 50MHz) and the jitter result is reported in peak-peak. PCIe Gen 2B Magnitude of Transfer Fution For a more thorough overview of PCI Express jitter analysis methodology, please refer to IDT Application Note PCI Express Referee Clock Requirements. PCIe Gen 1 Magnitude of Transfer Fution ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 12 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Schematic Layout Figure 4 shows an example of ICS874001I-05 application schematic. In this example, the device is operated at V DD = V DDA = V DDO =. The input is driven by a LVPECL driver. As with any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to noise. To achieve optimum jitter performae, power supply isolation is required. The ICS74001I-05 provides separate power supplies to isolate from coupling into the internal PLL. In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that the placement of the filter components be on the device side of the PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited, the 0.1uF capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the device side of the PCB and the other components can be placed on the opposite side. Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The filter performae is designed for wide range of noise frequeies. This low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10kHz. If a specific frequey noise component is known, such as switching power supply frequeies, it is recommended that component values be adjusted and if required, additional filtering be added. Additionally, good general design practices for power plane voltage stability suggests adding bulk capacitaes in the local area of all devices. The schematic example focuses on futional connections and is not configuration specific. Refer to the pin description and futional tables in the datasheet to ensure the logic control inputs are properly set. VDDO U1 C1 0.1u VDD Set Logic Input to '1' VDD C2 10u Logic Control Input Examples VDD 10 R1 Set Logic Input to '0' VDDA C3 0.1u VDD PLL_SEL MR F_SEL1 F_SEL0 C4 0.01u 1 20 2 PLL_SEL 19 3 VDDO 18 4 Q 17 5 nq 16 6 MR 15 7 14 8 F_SEL1 GND 13 9 VDDA 12 10 F_SEL0 11 VDD OE Zo = 50 Ohm OE Q nq GND Zo_Dif f = 100 Ohm LVDS Termination R2 100 + - RU1 1K To Logic Input pins RD1 Not Install RU2 Not Install RD2 1K To Logic Input pins LVPECL Driv er Zo = 50 Ohm R4 50 R7 50 R5 50 Q nq Zo_Dif f = 100 Ohm R3 50 C5 0.1uF R6 50 + - C6 0.1uF BLM18BB221SN1 1 2 Ferrite Bead C7 10uF VDD C8 0.1uF BLM18BB221SN2 1 2 Ferrite Bead C9 10uF VDDO Alternate LVDS Termination Figure 4. ICS874001I-05 Schematic Layout ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 13 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Power Considerations This section provides information on power dissipation and jution temperature for theics874001i-05. Equations and example calculations are also provided. 1. Power Dissipation. The total power dissipation for the ICS874001I-05 is the sum of the core power plus the analog power plus the power dissipated in the load(s). The following is the power dissipation for V DD = + 0.3V = 3.6V, which gives worst case results. Power (core) MAX = V DD_MAX * (I DD_MAX + I DDA_MAX ) = 3.6V * (75mA + 13mA) = 316.8mW Power (outputs) MAX = V DDO_MAX * I DDO_MAX = 3.6V * 25mA = 90mW Total Power_ MAX = 316.8mW + 90mW = 406.8mW 2. Jution Temperature. Jution temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the jution of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The maximum recommended jution temperature is 125 C. Limiting the internal transistor jution temperature, Tj, to 125 C ensures that the bond wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125 C. The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ JA * Pd_total + T A Tj = Jution Temperature θ JA = Jution-to-Ambient Thermal Resistae Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above) T A = Ambient Temperature In order to calculate jution temperature, the appropriate jution-to-ambient thermal resistae θ JA must be used. Assuming no air flow and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 86.7 C/W per Table 6 below. Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85 C with all outputs switching is: 85 C + 0.407W * 86.7 C/W = 120.3 C. This is below the limit of 125 C. This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of board (multi-layer). Table 6. Thermal Resistae θ JA for 20 Lead TSSOP, Forced Convection θ JA by Velocity Meters per Second 0 1 2.5 Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 86.7 C/W 82.4 C/W 80.2 C/W ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 14 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Reliability Information Table 7. θ JA vs. Air Flow Table for a 20 Lead TSSOP θ JA by Velocity Meters per Second 0 1 2.5 Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 86.7 C/W 82.4 C/W 80.2 C/W Transistor Count The transistor count for ICS874001I-05 is: 1,608 Package Outline and Package Dimensions Package Outline - G Suffix for 20 Lead TSSOP Table 8 Package Dimensions All Dimensions in Millimeters Symbol Minimum Maximum N 20 A 1.20 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.80 1.05 b 0.19 0.30 c 0.09 0.20 D 6.40 6.60 E 6.40 Basic E1 4.30 4.50 e 0.65 Basic L 0.45 0.75 α 0 8 aaa 0.10 Referee Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153 ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 15 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Ordering Information Table 9. Ordering Information Part/Order Number Marking Package Shipping Packaging Temperature 874001AGI-05LF ICS4001AI05L Lead-Free 20 Lead TSSOP Tube -40 C to 85 C 874001AGI-05LFT ICS4001AI05L Lead-Free 20 Lead TSSOP 2500 Tape & Reel -40 C to 85 C NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications, such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 16 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

Revision History Sheet Rev Table Page Description of Change Date A T5 6 9 11 12 13 Updated HCSL notes. Deleted Power Supply Filtering Techniques application note (see schematic application). Updated Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels application note. Updated LVDS Driver Termination application note. Update PCI Express Application Note. Updated Schematic Layout application Note and diagram. Converted datasheet format. 1/14/11 ICS874001AGI-05 REVISION A JANUARY 14, 2011 17 2011 Integrated Device Technology, I.

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