Industry 4.0 for Digital Infrastructure
u Vehicle to Anything Connectivity (V2X) ICT changes Transport Automotive World IT World V2I IVN-Sensor X-by-Wire, MOST, CDMA, DSRC, WLAN,.. RSU Distance Sens. Multi media Gyro Sens. Wheel Sens. Vehicle G/W Rear Camera In-Vehicle Network V2V VMC, WAVE, V2N Vehicle IVN CAN, LIN, Flexray, Bluetooth, USB, Nomadic Device 2
ICT changes Transport v Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) based on V2X : ISO/TC204 Personal ITS Station Central ITS Station Applications Central Gateway Central Host Applications Border Router 3 Vehicle ITS Station Communication Network Central System Ethernet CAN bus & Transport Ethernet Roadside ITS Station Ethernet IPv6 Mobile Router Vehicle Host Applications Vehicle Gateway VMS 5.9 Roadside Gateway Router Roadside Host Border Router Applications & Transport ECU ECU Ethernet CAN bus 5.9GHz Ethernet & Transport Ethernet Ethernet IPv6 Ctrl SENS 3
ICT changes Transport Super Connectivity in Smart Cities Connectivity between Vehicles Infrastructure Drivers Nomadic Devices Communications Citizen City Anywhere, anytime,.. Vehicles and Fleets Drivers/Operators Connectivity Infrastructure Wireless Devices Source : US DOT 4
ITS vs. Next Generation ITS Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) (1990s-2010s) Information Collection & Provision - Vehicle Detection System (VDS) - Road Surveillance & Monitoring - Variable Message Signs (VMS) 10 ITS for Next Generation (2020s-2040s) Citizen and City Super Connectivity - Digital Infrastructure by V2X - Mobile & Nomadic Devices - Smart Mobility in Smart Cities
Digital Infrastructure Intelligent & Sensor-based Infrastructure V2X and Automotive Cloud Information & Connected & Automated Driving, Mobility Integration, Smart Cities Sources : USDOT, 2014 6
Digital Infrastructure Technology convergence will revolutionize transportation, dramatically improving safety and mobility while reducing costs and environmental impacts Connected Vehicles Vehicle Internet of Things Machine Learning Big Data Connected-Automated Vehicles Benefits Order of magnitude safety improvements Reduced congestion Reduced emissions and us e of fossil fuels Improved access to jobs a nd services Reduced transportation co sts for gov t and users Improved accessibility and mobility Mobility on Demand Smart Cities Sources : USDOT, 2015 7
Digital Infrastructure u Level of Automated Driving & Digital Infrastructure ü Vehicle ü Digital Infrastructure by ITS for Next Generation Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 SAE No Driver Assistance NHTSA Digital Infra. No Function Specific Vehicle & Road Assisted ITS Partial Combined Function Conditional Limited Self- Driving Vehicle & Road Connected (V2X) Cooperated ITS (C-ITS) High Full Full Self-Driving Vehicle & Road Fully Networked Automated ITS (A-ITS) 8
Digital Infrastructure Automated ITS (A-ITS) for Level 4 & Smart Cities Traffic & Control based on Big Data & AI Traveler Information: Individual trip profiles, social media data, trip choice and shared data Infrastructure Data: Signal Phase and Timing, Drive 35 mph, 50 Parking Spaces Available Vehicle Data: Managing Infrastructure and prioritizing HOV and fuel efficient vehicles Transit Data: Passenger and Vehicle information for real-time prioritization Sources : AUVSI 2014, San Francisco 9
Thank you very much! See you next year with Digital Infrastructure and Smart Cities! Young-Jun MOON, Ph.D. Chief Director Dept. of National Transport Technology R&D The Korea Transport Institute (KOTI) ISO/TC204 WG17 Convenor yjmoon@koti.re.kr