Oleg Logvinov & David Waskevich Market & Business Development STMicroelectronics
From Smart Meters to Smart Grid Evolution of technologies and consumer behavior
Agenda Smart Grid technology and behavior Enabler for quadruple play Evolution of the meter Sub-metering as a tool Smart Plug, Smart Appliance, Clamp-on CT Infotainment as HEM I/F Quadruple Play EVSE as part of the ecosystem
Smart Grid Stakeholders Utilities Meter/AMI Appliance Consumer Traditional Generation Renewables Network Security & Encryption RF 802.15.4g PLC Smart Meter NIST EV Charging J1772/2931
Macro Grid + Micro Grid = Smart Grid
Technology, Motivation and Behavior Technology Motivation Utility AMI + D/R Stabilize grid Smooth demand Consumer PCT, IHD, ZigBee, HEM HomePlug, WiFi, BT Save $$ Eco-awareness Not enough!
Reaching critical mass for the Smart/Connected Home Leverage Inventory of things TV, DVR, Existing/familiar UIs Comfort of sofa Convenience of kitchen with a technology that can tie everything together: Whole-house reach Standards-based Ubiquitous High Bandwidth Economical
Are we there yet? We are here! Three phases of the smart grid: Phase 1 - defining the Smart Grid a complex task that took nearly a decade Phase 2 - building out the smart grid - 2012 will be a milestone year Commercial products will start to emerge Stakeholders realize the Home Area Networks as Micro Grids of the Smart Grid Era of the energy networks begins Phase 3 - living in the Smart Grid
Convergence Emergence of the Quadruple Play The Smart Grid enables quadruple play Made possible by the use of standards-based, scalable Smart Grid technologies and architectures that connect and leverage networking and communication technologies Quadruple Play Energy, Voice, Video and Data is emerging Not a long time ago telecommunications companies introduced the triple play (voice, video, data) The next step is the addition of energy services
HomePlug Technologies NB, GP, AV, AV2 Home Gateway Smart Energy / HAN Smart Meter / WAN Solar Panels HPGP Light Switches HPGP Thermostats HPAV HPGP HPGP Automotive HPGP Customer Premises Charging Station HPAV HPGP HPGP Meter NB- LF Utility Backhaul NB- LF WAN Authentication Server Controlled Port Security Cameras HPAV Appliances Consumer Electronics Utility Network
HomePlug Drives Smart Energy Management Common application layer solution Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Smart Energy 2 (SEP2) working group Chaired by Robby Simpson, GE Energy Open Standard http://www.zigbee.org/standards/zigbeesmartenergy/version20documents.aspx
HomePlug Smart Grid Solutions For inside-the-home solutions such as smart energy management HomePlug Green PHY ratified and released in June 2010 For outside-the-home such as smart metering Narrow-band/Low Frequency IEEE 1901.2 standard in development during 2011
Evolution of the Smart Meter Electro- Mechanical Basic billing AMR Operational efficiency Smart Grid Gateway
Power Consumption Trends inside the Meter Basic Electronic Meter <1 Watt Cap Drop 60 Hz transformer AMR Meter 1-2 Watt Cap Drop/xfrmr Offline SMPS Proprietary AMI / Smart Meter >6 Watts Offline SMPS Significant design effort Thermal issues Design Effort
Smart Meter at the Center of the Smart Grid Cloudbased WAN Gateway LAN Gateway HAN
Smart Meter Gateway Functions Broad Range of Connectivity Meter-to-Grid RF NAN/LAN P1901.2, PRIME, Meters&More IEEE802.15.4g Meter-to-HAN ZigBee HomePlugGP WiFi Network Security & Encryption RF 802.15.4g PLC Smart Meter PHEV Charging J1772/2931
Integration and Platform-based Solutions Solve Meter Complexity Application Processor Metrology SEP 2.0 XML HTTP / NMS TCP / UDP 6LoPAN IPv6 ZigBee HP GP WiFi Ethernet
Sub-metering as a Tool Easy to install Can be deployed by consumers Instantaneous feedback Motivates eco-friendly behavior Measurement and connectivity are the keys
Smart Plug MAINS 12V Power Management Switch 5V LCD GPIO GPIO SPZB260 PRO 3.3V 1.8V 5V SPI STM32 3.3V 3.3V STPM01 SPI
IHD Platform Touch Screen with Embedded GUI & ZigBee Connectivity Smart Plug command: ON-OFF/Dimming Energy monitoring with history by graphic chart or histogram
Home Energy Manager Platform Remote Servers ZigBee Energy Management HAN Internet Wireless Link Web Embedded Application Element Ethernet Link
Quadruple Play Infotainment devices become energy management interfaces
EVSE AC charging on PLC HAN HAN Smart Energy message Application Presentation Session Transport Network Link HPGP PHY HomePlugGP/AV links scale from energyonly to energy + infotainment EV Smart Energy message Application Presentation Session Transport Network Link HPGP PHY AC Mains J1772 L1/L2 Cordset
Smart Grid Standards IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee Alliance IEEE 1901 HomePlug Alliance IEEE 802.11 WiFi Alliance SAE NIST PRIME J1772 J2931 NIST IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE P1901
HomePlug Membership
HomePlug Utility / Energy Members Electricite De France San Diego Gas & Electric
The Expanding GREEN Ecosystem Broadband TVs Media Players Game Consoles Gateways DVRs Modems Consumer Electronics & Service Providers Electric Vehicles Hybrid Vehicles Charging Stations Smart-grid Gateways Electric Car Smart Grid temp prog apps Smart Grid Systems Smart Appliances Energy Monitoring Smart Thermostats In-Home Energy Displays LED Lighting Demand-Aware Power Supplies
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