Virtualized Storage for VMware Virtual Infrastructure. Presented by: John Martin Consulting Systems Engineer, Net
What If You Could... Backup and restore your VMs instantaneously Easily protect all your virtualised data with DR Save 50% on your storage, power, cooling, and space Reduce virtual server and virtual desktop data, enabling 50% space savings, or more Automate your most labour-intensive data management tasks Clone and provision storage as quickly as your VMs Do all of this with one architecture in any environment 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 3
Agenda Virtualisation Increases Storage Demands What can be achieved How to Increase Operational Efficiency & Reduce Costs Data Availability, Backup & DR Challenges and Solutions 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 4
Virtualisation Increases Storage Demands Number of applications per server Number of physical servers Number of apps down on storage failure Data lost on dual-disk failure Backup data volume Meeting backup window Disaster recovery Provisioning 1 Before Virtualising Servers 10+ 1 1x 1x Feasible Costly/complex Slow/complex After Virtualising Servers 10+ 1 10+ 10x 10x Maybe not More complex Storage servers 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 5
What can be achieved BT is one of the world's leading providers of communications solutions and services operating in 170 countries. Increased efficiency: 1356 physical servers to 102 Power savings of ~1MW Space savings of 293 racks Over 4000 ports saved Increased capabilities: Activation times down to minutes Backup went from 96 hours to 31 minutes Enabled capacity on demand business model 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 6
BT Data Center Transformation On the way to recycling: New model data center: 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Increasing Operational Efficiency & Reducing Costs 2008 Net. All rights reserved. Net Internal Use Only 8
Server Virtualisation Not Aligned To Storage Server Virtualisation Traditional Storage Computing Power Storage Capacity System Memory Efficient resource sharing Creates a liquid environment Available IOPs (work I can do) No resource sharing, bad trade-offs Pockets of orphaned I/O and space Traditional storage does not provide the flexibility available with server virtualisation 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Storage Virtualisation Makes a Difference Server Virtualisation Net Storage Virtualisation Computing Power Storage Capacity System Memory Efficient resource sharing CPU and memory are pooled Available IOPs (work I can do) Efficient resource sharing No trade-offs Capacity and IOPs are pooled Net provides to storage what VMware provides for servers 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Lower Power, Cooling & Space Typical: 40% Utilisation 3 waste 8 spindles Net: 70+% Utilisation 50% less Storage* 50% less Power & Cooling 2 waste 6 spindles Shared capacity 3 12 spindles 1 waste 6 spindles 2 1 Standard Volume Manager Net Thin Provisioning Source: Oliver Wyman Study: Making Green IT a Reality. November 2007. *Thin Provisioning, clones, & multiprotocol all contribute to savings. 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 11
Thin Provisioning: What is it? Monitoring and reacting to capacity growth is critical. Thin Virtual Disks Thin Provisioned Datastores Used Capacity Provisioned Capacity Physical Capacity! Physical Capacity 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Thin Provisioning Sample Deployment for VMware VMFS Datastore VMs and virtual disks. Virtual Machines perceive full-sized virtual disks. Optionally, virtual disks themselves are thin provisioned. VMFS Datastore 500 G 600 G 500 G ESX creates full-sized VMFS datastore Thin Provisioned LUNs Thin Provisioned FlexVols aggregate Make sure you can grow your underlying aggregate to support the space you ve provisioned! 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Fast and Efficient Copies: Cloning for Identical Servers Before Virtualisation After Virtualisation Many servers Many copies of data Many virtual servers Many virtual copies of data Enabling Net technology: FlexClone 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 14
Accelerating Virtual Infrastructure Deployment: The Process with Traditional Tools Production VM VMware Clones The traditional challenge with creating many Virtual Machines VMware clones are based on templates Dev 1 Dev 2 Dev N Deployment consumes time = size of template Are managed serially one at a time Test 1 Test 2 Test N Consume storage 100% redundant 100% additional storage for each VMware clone 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 15
Accelerating Virtual Infrastructure Deployment: The process with FlexClones Production VMs DS 0 Net FlexClone Net FlexClone Offers Instantaneous copies No additional space required lications DS 1 DS 2 DS 3 Is ideal for instantaneous deployment DS 4 DS 5 DS 6 Test/Dev/QA Virtual Desktop DR Testing 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 16
Deduplication End-to-End Deduplication Before Source: Oliver Wyman VMware Storage Total Cost Comparison Interviews, Aug-Sept 2007. After Savings across all tiers Primary, backup and archival data 50% space savings, or more Integrated General-purpose volume Deduplication Net VSM integration Storage-efficient virtualisation OS & application images User home directories 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 17
Traditional Storage Utilisation Desktop MgtResource Mgt VMware template clones Clones are 100% identical Including OS and applications Clones consume storage equal to size of template By design VMware environments are very redundant 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Production Data Deduplication Dedupe removes redundant data Supports FCP, iscsi, & NFS 50% 70% storage reduction >90% with VDI Net deduplication provides the same benefits as the VMware shared cached memory functionality 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Reducing storage costs with Net virtualised storage technologies Deduplication 50% Saves up to 95% for full backups; 25% to 55% for most data sets. 80% Snapshot Backups Savings equal the portion of data set not changed since last copy was made. 46% RAID-DP Saves up to 46% versus mirrored data or RAID 10. 33% FlexVol Thin Provisioning 20% to 33% typical savings. 80% Writable FlexClone Copies Savings equal size of original data set minus blocks subsequently changed in clone. Savings compound when using multiple features! 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Unified Storage: One Architecture Fabric-Attached Storage Family Unified storage NAS, SAN, and iscsi Tiered storage from mission critical to archival Common software, interface, and management tools Support for heterogeneous storage with V-Series Data ONTAP : Foundation of the Storage Pool FAS2000s FAS3000s FAS6000s V-Series HP EMC HDS 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 21
Data Availability, Backup & DR Challenges & Solutions 2008 Net. All rights reserved. Net Internal Use Only 22
Cost-Effective Data Reliability The Problem Double-disk failure is a mathematical certainty RAID 5 Insufficient protection RAID 10 Double the cost Net RAID-DP Solution Protects against double- disk failure High performance and fast rebuild Same protection and performance as RAID 10 at half the cost RAID 5 RAID 10 RAID-DP Cost Low High Low Performance OK High High Resiliency OK High High DAS EMC/HP Net 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 23
Backup Challenges Before Server Virtualisation Systems to be virtualised had low CPU & memory utilisation Made them low hanging fruit for virtualisation 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Backup Challenges Before Server Virtualization Systems have high CPU & memory utilization when backup operations are running 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Backup Challenges After Server Virtualisation Multiple VMs share CPU & memory Sharing reduces infrastructure costs 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Backup Challenges After Server Virtualisation Traditional backup conflicts with goal of virtualisation 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Backup Solution After Server Virtualisation with Net Storage Backup is an integrated component of virtual storage Policy driven, automated Zero performance impact lication integration (SQL, Exchange, Oracle, etc) 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
SnapManager for Virtual Infrastructure SnapManager for Virtual Infrastructure VM1 VM2 VM3 VM4 VMware Admin Automation Backup Recovery Replication DR Storage Pool Policies Policies Storage Admin 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 29
SnapManager for VI Feature Overview Snapshot management Backup @ Datastore granularity Restore @ individual VM level SnapMirror Integration User Interface Standalone GUI CLI Platform Support Windows W2K3, Windows XP professional and later releases Protocols FCP, iscsi NFS 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Simple, Rapid, and Reliable DR Primary Site DR Site Practical DR for ALL apps VM1 VM2 VM3 VM1 VM2 SnapMirror VM3 lication consistent Support for VMware Site Recovery Manager Replication of VMs and data Replicates changed data only Up-to-the-minute 2008 Net. All rights reserved. 31
VMware Site Recovery Manager Integrated Production Disaster Recovery VirtualCenter VMware Infrastructure Site Recovery Manager service Protected virtual machines VirtualCenter VMware Infrastructure Servers Servers Storage Net SnapMirror Storage 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Simplify Site Recovery HA with Metrocluster Site A VM1 VM2 VM3 VM1 VM2 VMware HA Site B VM3 Cost effective multi-site high availability Separate redundant storage controllers across distance Metrocluster Separate redundant ESX servers across distance Shared storage access across sites MetroCluster : Stretch resources across facilities for highly leveraged assets and cost effective multi-site HA. Rapid failover between sites with no reconfiguration required 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Summary The Challenge: Server/Desktop Virtualisation is only ½ the solution Choosing the right storage platform is key T&D Customer expectations: A smarter, adaptive data center Compelling cost, power/cooling, and management savings Net Solution: Virtualised storage a portfolio to reduce cost, increase data protection, and simplify backup & operations management Unified Storage: One Architecture 2008 Net. All rights reserved.
Thank You Questions 2008 Net. All rights reserved. Net Internal Use Only 35