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10 Holland J H 99 daptaton n Natural and rtfcal ystem The Unversty of Mchan 975 and MIT Press Cambrde M Goldber D E 989 Genetc lorthm n earch Optmzaton and Machne Learnn ddson- Wesley Readn M Goldber D E amtan M P 986 Enneern Optmzaton Va Genetc lorthm CE Proceedn of the Nnth Conference on Electronc Computaton pp Jenkns W M 99 Towards structural optmzaton va the Genetc alorthm Computer and tructures 4 pp -7 5 Rajeev Krshnamoorthy C 99 Dscrete Optmzaton Of tructures Usn Genetc lorthms CE Journal of tructural Enneern 8 5 pp -5 6 Ln C Y Hajela P 99 Genetc lorthm n optmzaton problems wth dscrete and nteer desn varables CE Enneern Optmzaton 9 pp9-7 7 Camp C Pezeshk and Cao G 998 Optmzed Desn Of Two-Dmensonal tructures Usn Genetc lorthm Journal of tructural Enneern May pp Erbatur F Hasançeb O Tütünçü I and Klç H Optmal Desn of Planar and pace tructures wth Genetc lorthms Computer and tructures 75 pp Ohsak M 995 Genetc lorthms for topoloy optmzaton of trusses Computers and tructures 57 pp 9-5

11 Ohsak M Random search method based on exact reanalyss for topoloy optmzaton of trusses wth dscrete cross-sectonal areas Computers and tructures 79 pp Nanakorn P and Meesomkln K n adaptve Penalty functon n enetc alorthms for structural desn optmzaton Computers & tructures 79 pp Deb K and Gulat Desn of truss-structures for mnmum weht usn enetc alorthms Fnte Elements n nalyss and Desn 7 pp Jenkns WM decmal-coded evolutonary alorthm for constraned optmzaton Computers and tructures 8 pp Kaveh abahan M and Kalatjar V 999 Optmal topoloy of trusses usn the raph theory The Frst Conference of Iranan ocety of Cvl Enneers pp Kaveh and Kalatjar V Genetc lorthm for Dscrete-zn Optmal Desn of Trusses Usn the Force Method Internatonal Journal of Numercal Methods n Enneern 55 pp Kaveh and Kalatjar V 4 ze/geometry Optmzaton of Trusses by the Force Method and Genetc lorthm Z new Math Mech 84 pp Kaveh and hahrouz M 6 multaneous topoloy and sze optmzaton of structures by enetc alorthm usn mnmal lenth chromosome Enneern Computatons Internatonal Journal for Computer-ded Enneern and oftware 6 pp ahab M G Toropov V V shour F 4 Hybrd Genetc lorthm for tructural Optmzaton Problems san Journal of Cvl Enneern Buldn and Housn 5 pp -4 9 Tan W Ton L and GU Y 5 Improved enetc alorthm for desn optmzaton of truss structures wth szn shape and topoloy varables Internatonal Journal for Numercal Methods n Enneern 6 pp77-76 e ok D and Belev us R 7 Use of Genetc lorthms n topoloy optmzaton of truss structures IN 9-7MECHNIK pp 64 To an V and Dalo lu T 6 Optmzed of d trusses wth adaptve approach n enetc alorthms Computers and tructures 8 pp 9-7 To an V and Dalo lu T 8 n mproved enetc alorthm wth ntal populaton stratey and self-adaptve member roupn Computers and tructures 86 pp 4-8 Raham H Kaveh and Gholpour Y 8 zn eometry and topoloy optmzaton of trusses va force method and enetc alorthm Enneern tructures 4 tasa F L ppled Fnte Element nalyss for Enneern CB Newyork 5 Chapra C Raymond P C Numercal Methods n Enneern wth oftware and Prorammn pplcatons Fourth Edton Tata McGraw-Hll 6 Kaveh Kalatjar V Topoloy Optmzaton of trusses usn enetc alorthm force method and raph theory Internatonal Journal for Numercal Methods n Enneern 58 pp Yan J oh C K 997 tructural Optmzaton by Genetc lorthms Wth Tournament electon CE Journal of Computn n Cvl Enneern pp 95-8 Mchalewcz Z 996 Genetc lorthm + Data tructures = Evoluton Prorams Thrd Edton prner Newyork 9 Haupt R L Haupt E Practcal Genetc lorthms nd ed John Wlley & ons Newyork Haupt R L and Werner D H 7 Genetc lorthm n Electromanetc new jersey John Wlley & ons Newyork vanandam N Deepa N 8 Introducton to Genetc lorthms prner-berln Hedelber Newyork