Available Light Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 main reference tables
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1 Available Light Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 main reference tables Shutter Speed vs Exposure Value Measured at ISO 100 (EV 100 ) s 1/2s 1/4s 1/8s 1/15s 1/30s 1/60s 1/125s 1/250s 1/500s 1/1000s 1/2000s 1/4000s EV 15 - Direct and Hazy sunlight EV 10 - Overcast Day in Boston, London, Paris EV 5 - Home Interiors at Night EV 0 - Dim Ambient Artifical Light at Night Minimum Hand Held Shutter -- Adjusted for Resolution -- Based on Doug Criner's Formulae Sun Altitude vs Scene Details Sensor Classification lp/mm mega 17mm 28mm 50mm 70mm 100mm 135mm 200mm 300mm 400mm Sun Alt Shadow EV 100 Canon / Nikon / Sony (APS-C) /30 1/60 1/100 1/125 1/200 1/250 1/400 1/640 1/ ~9 Canon / Nikon / Sony (APS-C) /30 1/50 1/100 1/125 1/200 1/250 1/400 1/500 1/ ~10 Canon / Nikon / Sony (APS-C) /30 1/50 1/80 1/125 1/160 1/250 1/320 1/500 1/ ~11 Canon / Nikon / Sony (APS-C) /25 1/40 1/80 1/100 1/160 1/200 1/320 1/500 1/ ~12 Canon 1D (APS-H) /20 1/30 1/60 1/80 1/125 1/160 1/250 1/400 1/ ~13 Full Frame (35mm) /25 1/40 1/80 1/100 1/160 1/200 1/320 1/500 1/ ~14 Full Frame (35mm) /25 1/40 1/60 1/100 1/125 1/200 1/250 1/400 1/ ~15 Full Frame (35mm) /20 1/30 1/60 1/80 1/125 1/160 1/250 1/400 1/ ~15 Olympus 4/ /30 1/50 1/100 1/125 1/200 1/250 1/400 1/500 1/800 INSTRUCTIONS CUT ABOVE DOTTED LINE VERSION HISTORY Please print specific pages of this document double-sided to create 1/2 page reference cards for your camera bag. For maximum strength, either print on light paper and laminate or a color laser printer with cardstock paper (laser printer toner is water resistant). * Please refer to "Fred Parker's Ultimate Exposure Computer" to learn how to use the Exposure Value table Please note EV 100 refers to a scene's EV value when measured at ISO 100 with a light meter. e.g. EV15 is the scene's EV at ISO 100. Further typical EV 100 scene values can be found on the next page. * The "Sun Altitude Table" indicates the sun's altitude above the horizon (Alt) in degrees, it's shadow factor (Shadow), and approximate scene exposure value (EV 100 ). The Altitude can be measured with a clinometer and calculated with free software at the following website The shadow factor indicates how long the shadows are compared to a subject; where 1.0 is as long as the subject is tall. The scene's derived EV 100 is based on the equations for 'Diffused Skylight' with a two stop swing for cloud cover. Direct sunlight is always EV 15 once the sun has risen sufficiently. Please see this website for more information: * The "Minimum Hand Held Shutter Speed" is intended for people who would like critically sharp digital images - based on the work by Doug Criner and adjusted for digital resolution. For comments and suggestions please gordon@night-ray.com or visit my blog at I am keen to link anyone who blogs a tutorial on using this cheat sheet, please contact me at the address above. This work is Copyright with All Rights Reserved by Gordon McKinney Added Canon 7D Alien Bees & White Lightning, thx to A.R.Berrones Extended range of Photogenic w/s power Changed sensor class for 1.5/1.6 cameras Added Sony A900, 24mp camera Canon 50D, increasing handheld 14mp to 15mp Minor changes strobe text formatting Added Photogenic Monoblock Guide Numbers Added Sony A350, 14 megapixel APS-C Added Canon 1Ds mkiii, 21mp. Note on Sunny Sun Table simplifed and instructions enhanced Updated instructions Added a new page with typical scene exposures Integrated detailed feedback from Jeff Conrad Trivial layout correction Added 285HV, SB-80DX, Sunpak 383 Super Estimated umbrella GNs for consumer speedlites Added Olympus FL-36 and FL Added 580EX II custom functions Added SB-600 and 430EX speedlites Added Olympus 10 mega pixel handheld shake Updated instructions with links to further resources Added silver and satin umbrella guide numbers Meters and Feet added to speedlites titles Instructions enhanced Errors and Omissions corrected First draft of the new cheat sheet. Information has been simplified, larger font for easy reading, and averaged speedlites guide numbers.
2 Available Light Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 typical scene exposure values Daylight Light sand or snow in full or slightly hazy sunlight (distinct shadows) Typical scene in full or slightly hazy sunlight (distinct shadows) Typical scene in hazy sunlight (soft shadows) Typical scene, cloudy bright (no shadows) Typical scene, heavy overcast Areas in open shade, clear sunlight Rainbows Clear sky background Cloudy sky background EV 100 Outdoor, Artificial Light EV Neon and other bright signs 9~10 15 Night sports 9 14 Fires and burning buildings 9 13 Bright street scenes 8 12 Night street scenes and window displays 7~8 12 Night vehicle traffic Fairs and amusement parks 5 7 EV 100 Christmas tree lights 4~5 15 Floodlit buildings, monuments, and fountains 3~5 14 Distant views of lighted buildings 2 Sunsets and skylines Just before sunset At sunset Just after sunset The Moon, altitude > 40 Full Gibbous Quarter Crescent EV 100 Indoor, Artificial Light EV ~14 Galleries 8~11 12 Sports events, stage shows, and the like 8~9 9~11 Circuses, floodlit Ice shows, floodlit 8 9 EV 100 Offices and work areas 7~8 15 Home interiors 5~7 14 Christmas tree lights 4~5 13 Darkly Lit Church Interior 3~5 12 Candle at 20cm 2 EV 100 : All Exposure Values (EV) are given in relation to ISO 100. e.g. when measuring a scene with a light meter set at ISO 100. Sunny 16 Rule: This equates to direct sunlight, EV 15, approximately two hours after sunrise and two hours before sunset. Further Information: This data and a more detailed explanation can be found at the Wikipedia here Daylight: Values for direct sunlight apply between approximately two hours after sunrise and two hours before sunset, and assume front lighting. As a rough general rule, decrease EV by 1 for side lighting, and decrease EV by 2 for back lighting The Moon: These values are appropriate for pictures of the Moon taken at night with a long lens or telescope, and will render the Moon as a medium tone. They will not, in general, be suitable for landscape pictures that include the Moon.
3 v3.0 - CANON SPEEDLITE 580EX / 550EX / 430EX CUSTOM FUNCTIONS 580EX I 580EX II 550EX 430EX Custom Function # Setting [0 = factory default] 0 meters 00 Distance Indicator 1 feet FEB (Flash Exposure 0 Enable Bracketing) auto cancel 1 Disable 0 Normal -> Under -> Over FEB Shooting Sequence 1 Under -> Normal -> Over 0 E-TTL II and E-TTL 1 TTL Metering System 2 External Meter Auto (580EX II) 3 External Meter Manual (580EX II) Slave Auto Power Off 0 Power down after 60 mins Timer 1 Power down after 10 mins Slave Auto Power Off 0 Within 1 hour Cancel 1 Within 8 hours 0 Enable Modeling Flash 1 Disable 0 Enabled (DOF preview button) 1 Enabled (Test flung button) 02 Modeling Flash 2 Enabled (with both buttons) 3 Disable Recharging /w 0 Internal + External Power External Power Supply 1 External Power Only Continuous Shooting 0 Disable with Quick Flashing 1 Enable Test Button 0 1/32 flash Flash Power 1 Full flash Test Button Triggers 0 Disable 10 Modeling Light 1 Enable Reduced Frame 0 Enable Sensor Awareness 1 Disable 0 Enable AF-Assist Beam 1 Disable Auto flash 0 Select/Set + Command Dial Compensation Setting 1 Command Dial Only 0 Enable Automatic Power Down 1 Disable 06 LCD Panel Display when 0 Display Max Flash Range halfway shutter pressed 1 Display Aperture
4 3.28 multiply Professional Speedlite - 580EX & SB800 - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 average guide numbers based on combined specifications Popup 14mm 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 80mm 105mm Umbrella 24mm Nikon Canon GN15 GN19 GN29 GN31 GN37 GN43 GN50 GN53 GN57 Silver Satin Bounce - Add one (1) stop Stofen Omni Bounce - Add two and one half (2.5) stops High Speed Sync - Add one (1) stop plus shutter stops exceeding x-sync
5 3.28 multiply Professional Speedlite - 580EX & SB800 - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 average guide numbers based on combined specifications Popup 14mm 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 80mm 105mm Umbrella 24mm Nikon Canon GN15 GN19 GN29 GN31 GN37 GN43 GN50 GN53 GN57 Silver Satin Bounce - Add one (1) stop Stofen Omni Bounce - Add two and one half (2.5) stops High Speed Sync - Add one (1) stop plus shutter stops exceeding x-sync
6 3.28 multiply Consumer Speedlite - 430EX & SB600 - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 average guide numbers based on combined specifications Popup 14mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 80mm 85mm 105mm Umbrella 24mm Nikon Canon GN12 GN25 GN27 GN30 GN35 GN37 GN40 GN40 GN43 Silver Satin Bounce - Add one (1) stop Stofen Omni Bounce - Add two and one half (2.5) stops High Speed Sync - Add one (1) stop plus shutter stops exceeding x-sync
7 3.28 multiply GN12 GN25 GN27 GN30 GN35 GN37 GN40 GN40 GN Consumer Speedlite - 430EX & SB600 - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 average guide numbers based on combined specifications Popup 14mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 80mm 85mm 105mm Umbrella 24mm Nikon Canon GN12 GN25 GN27 GN30 GN35 GN37 GN40 GN40 GN43 Silver Satin Bounce - Add one (1) stop Stofen Omni Bounce - Add two and one half (2.5) stops High Speed Sync - Add one (1) stop plus shutter stops exceeding x-sync
8 3.28 multiply Strobist Speedlites - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 strobist.blogspot.com 28mm 35mm 50mm 105mm 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 105mm GN21 GN30 GN37 GN43 GN19 GN32 GN34 GN38 GN44 GN50 GN53 GN Vivitar 285HV Sunpak 383 Super - Equivalent to Vivitar at 50mm, GN 37m / 120ft Nikon SB-80DX
9 3.28 multiply GN34 GN38 GN44 GN Strobist Speedlites - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 strobist.blogspot.com 28mm 35mm 50mm 105mm 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 105mm GN21 GN30 GN37 GN43 GN19 GN32 GN34 GN38 GN44 GN50 GN53 GN Vivitar 285HV Sunpak 383 Super - Equivalent to Vivitar at 50mm, GN 37m / 120ft Nikon SB-80DX
10 multiply Olympus 4/3 Speedlites - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 zoom head calibrated for 4/3 focal length 10mm 12mm 14mm 17mm 25mm 35mm 42mm 10mm 12mm 14mm 17mm 25mm 35mm 42mm GN14 GN20 GN22 GN26 GN28 GN32 GN36 GN20 GN28 GN30 GN36 GN40 GN45 GN type 135 / 35mm focal len 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm Olympus FL-36 Olympus FL-50
11 \ multiply Olympus 4/3 Speedlites - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 zoom head calibrated for 4/3 focal length 10mm 12mm 14mm 17mm 25mm 35mm 42mm 10mm 12mm 14mm 17mm 25mm 35mm 42mm GN14 GN20 GN22 GN26 GN28 GN32 GN36 GN20 GN28 GN30 GN36 GN40 GN45 GN type 135 / 35mm focal len 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm Olympus FL-36 Olympus FL-50
12 3.28 multiply Photogenic Strobe - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 AC monoblock with 6in reflector and 45in satin shoot through umbrella 44ws 88ws 125ws 176ws 250ws 353ws 500ws 706ws 1000ws 1500ws 2000ws 3000ws 4000ws GN11 GN13 GN16 GN18 GN22 GN27 GN32 GN37 GN44 GN53 GN62 GN74 GN
13 1 multiply Photogenic Strobe - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 AC monoblock with 6in reflector and 45in satin shoot through umbrella 44ws 88ws 125ws 176ws 250ws 353ws 500ws 706ws 1000ws 1500ws 2000ws 3000ws 4000ws GN11 GN13 GN16 GN18 GN22 GN27 GN32 GN37 GN44 GN53 GN62 GN74 GN
14 3.28 multiply Alien Bees & White Lightning Strobe - feet Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 AC monoblock with 7in reflector and 45in satin shoot through umbrella 12ws 25ws 50ws 100ws 200ws 400ws 800ws 1600ws 3200ws 6400ws GN05 GN07 GN09 GN13 GN18 GN26 GN36 GN50 GN70 GN Power increases by one (1) stop with a bare 7in reflector (20mm field of view) -- and -- three (3) stops with a bare 11in reflector (35mm field of view)
15 1 multiply Alien Bees & White Lightning Strobe - meters Photographic Cheat Sheet v1.90 AC monoblock with 7in reflector and 45in satin shoot through umbrella 12ws 25ws 50ws 100ws 200ws 400ws 800ws 1600ws 3200ws 6400ws GN05 GN07 GN09 GN13 GN18 GN26 GN36 GN50 GN70 GN Power increases by one (1) stop with a bare 7in reflector (20mm field of view) -- and -- three (3) stops with a bare 11in reflector (35mm field of view)
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