IPv6 Evolution and Migration Solution

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1 IPv6 Evolution and Migration Solution HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2 Contents Industry s Viewpoints to IPv6 Development IPv6 Migration Solution and Huawei IPv6 Solution Highlights

3 The World is Talking About IPv6 Operator is worrying about Industry is pushing IPv6 forward Government is powering IPv6 World IPv6 Day 391 websites certified organized by ISOC In 2001, Japan made a national strategy of IPv6 development In 2003,the Europe Union formally suggest all the members to should give full support to IPv6 development In 2006,US DoD start to deploy massive IPv6 network HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

4 The Key Driver is IPv4 Address Exhaustion We ve really reached the breaking point IPv4 Address Space Exhaustion IANA free pool has exhausted ( Feb 3, 2011) RIR exhaust: soon after ( Apr , the APNIC pool reached the Final /8 IPv4 address block) IPv4 Address Space 4.3B Explosive demand for Address Growth of broadband deployments ( >1 address in ONE home) Explosion of smart phones Machine to Machine Hugh Demand >57B Home Network >2B It's enough to do an experiment, the problem is the experiment never ended. ----Vint Cerf Unbalance Mobile Internet 5B M2M 50B HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

5 The Request is Beyond Address Exhaustion IPv6 Growing :Abundant public address stimulate the creation of fantastic applications Windows 7 DirectAccess (transport IPv6 only) Windows 2008 Cluster (uses IPv6 link-local address ) Apple Airport (uses IPv6 Link-local address) For Enterprise users DirectAccess allows users to remotely connect to corporate network without a traditional VPN client configuration or application, gives users a seamless remote corporate connection. For Residential Users ( also SME) Apple Airport makes it easy to connect to the Internet, print, and stream itunes music to any room in the house all wirelessly Windows 7 HomeGroup: simplify the sharing within your home network. IPv6 provides the possibility of having a Better Way of Life HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

6 Viewpoint: Network Should be Ready First Open Small ICP Open Big ICP Private Operator owned Content Small ICP BIG ICP IPTV M2M VoIP VPN Application Network Pipe Network ALL IP Broadband Network Terminal Terminal Old HG Home Gateway Replacement New HG IPv4 IPv6 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

7 IPv6: No Longer a Question of Why but How Government Push IP Address Issue IPv6 Service Growing Industry Chain is ready for deployment IPv6: No Longer a Question of Why but How HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7

8 Contents Industry s Viewpoints to IPv6 Development IPv6 Migration Solution and Huawei IPv6 Solution Highlights

9 IPv6 Migration Challenges are at Terminal & IP Edge Terminal Access Metro Edge Core Application TV DSLAM ME BRAS P Web PC HGW ME DHCP P Audio ToIP Access Gateway ME DNS P Video NAT 2 nd largest challenge, partly in control Mostly pipe 3 rd largest challenge, in control Mostly pipe Largest challenge, but out of scope here Dual Stack Support Support for tunneling IPv6 subscriber management required CGN for translation and tunneling BRAS and CGN Integrated or dedicated? HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 9

10 Technologies and options for IPv6 transition TV Acces s Metro Edge Core PC ToIP DSLAM MSAN PE PE BN G CGN PE P P PE IPv4 IPv6 Existing CPE NAT444 v4 CPE, no NAT? 6-in-4 tunnel IPv6 Only 4-in-6 tunnel Dual Stack PPPoE- No change IPoE Support for DHCPv6 No Change L2 Metro No Change L3 Metro 6PE & 6vPE L2-Aware NAT? 6RD NAT64 DS_Lite Dual Stack No Change 6PE, 6vPE Network scenarios and address pressures vary by ISP. Thus there are multiple valid technologies or combinations of technologies for transition: dual stack DS-Lite 6rd, and dual stack + NAT44,and so on. Different CGN solutions fit different deployment scenarios HISILICON HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD. Page 10

11 IPv6 Migration: the Three Options v4/v6 Backbone Solution Description GW CPE Metro Core POP 6RD GW v4/v6 v4 v4/v6 v4/v6 v6 DS Lite CGN Dual Stack + NAT444 DS Lite E2E Dual stack, NAT444 is used to release v4 addr. pressure v4 service in v6 tunnel, NAT444 could also be used N Y Bridge or DS DS + DS Lite GW L2 Access CPE v4/v6 v4/v6 v4/v6 6RD v6 service in v4 tunnel, NAT444 could also be used Y DS + 6RD GW 6RD Dual stack DS Lite HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11

12 How to Choose: the Overall Considerations Impacts on Subscriber and service Existing subscriber experience not influenced Migration Cost Less cost while ensure the technology introduction Less cost with lower complexity Technology Maturity More mature in standardization More vendor support HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12

13 The Best Choice is Dual stack + NAT444 Solution Feasibility Influence to Subscriber Technology Maturity 6RD Dual stack+nat444 DS Lite Migration Cost HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13

14 The Global Operators Choice to IPv6 Migration IPv6 Strategy (High) Dual Stack, IPv6(NAT444) Dual Stack, 4 over 6 (DS-Lite) Low 6 over 4 (6RD) IPv4 address issue (High) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

15 Huawei s vision for IPv6 transition Create Incentives for IPv6 adoption End-to-End IPv6 Solution from CPE to backbone Native support for IPv6 to end user Ensure IPv4 service continuity during transition period Deploy Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) in service provider networks Share single IPv4 address among multiple users Retain user experience for IPv4 applications Retain only one level of NAT between hosts and applications Enable end users to have certain policy control over CGN HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

16 Huawei Overall IPv6 Migration Solution Control and Management System Home Home IPv6 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 L2 Tunnel Private IPv4 PPPoE+PD DHCPv6 +PD V4/v6 DSLAM/OLT MA5600T UPE/ NE40E IPv6 L3 DS-Lite Tunnel IPv4 Private UPE/ NE40E UPE/ NE40E BRAS IPv6 DHCP/AAA v4/v6 BRAS+CGN NE40E/ME60 v4/v6 Metro L2TP v4/v6 BRAS+CGN NE40E/ME60 NAT64 U2000: unified IPv6 Network Management DS-Lite CGN can be tested now NAT64 CGN can be tested by Q4 Full Dual-stack MPLS 6PE/6vPE NE5000E NE5000E DS BRAS available now NAT44/NAT444 CGN available now Internet IPTV Server NGN/IMS IPv6 DSLAM/OLT can be tested mow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16

17 IPv6 Migration Suitable Solutions Overview 1. Main Driver/ urgent problem:ipv4 Address Exhaustion + IPv6 Introduction 2. IPv6 Migration Strategy: Smooth migration or leap to IPv6 directly IPv6 Demo.exe HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17

18 E2E IPv6 Products Overview CPE Access Metro Edge Backbone NE40E-X1 ME60-X3 NE40E-X2 MA5600T NE40E-X3 NE40E-X8 NE40E-X16 ME60-X8 ME60-X16 NE40E-X16 NE5000E Multi-chassis backbone CPE Termina l DSALM UPE PE-AGG BRAS CR Content Huawei E2E network products support IPv6 migration without hardware change HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18

19 IPv6 Activities: Main Contributor for Standard Huawei leads IETF v4 to v6 transition, multicast transition, and renumbering work, is the top 3 contributor for each mainstream. 3 RFC (RFC4925, 5121, 5790)+ 57 drafts Dual Stack Translation Tunneling V4V6tran Multans 29 Drafts 6 Drafts RFC5121 and 5 Drafts RFC4925, RFC5790 and 10 Drafts 5 Drafts Huawei leads the harmonization between IETF and ITU-T standardization on IPv6 Y.ipv6split Y.ipv6na Y.ipv6migration The co-editor of WT-242 "Migration Strategies to IPv4/v6 Dual Stack" A. Contributions in all these working groups B. Several editors positions held by Huawei folks HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19

20 Summary: IPv6, Action Now Now this is not the end of the work to get IPv6 deployed. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning IPv6 Mauritius, We already on the way! HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 20

21 Thank You!

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