TU/ITC Regional Seminar on etwork Evolution to NGN & FMC or CEE, CIS and Baltic States

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1 TU/ITC Regional Seminar on etwork Evolution to NGN & FMC or CEE, CIS and Baltic States Mobile Evolution to NGN Moscow Russia 2730/04/2004 Roland THIES

2 Presentation Outline What is NGN and how it applies in Mobile s? > Mobile s Architectures > Why NGN? Mobile Evolution to NGN 2 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

3 What is NGN?

4 What is NGN? GN: Next Generation s Separation of Access Layer Transport Layer Control Layer Service Layer with Control & Transport Layers being shared by the different Access Type (RAN, Fixed ) and Service Layers with Packet (ATM, IP) Transport converging toward IP transport for provision of Multimedia Services (Real Time, Presence, Messaging, Voice, Video, Data...) Mobile Evolution to NGN 4 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

5 What is NGN? vice Application Server Application Server Ser Subscriber Data base Call Server Subscriber Data base Call Server Con trol sport Switch ISUP MAP E1/SDH Switch H.248 BICC ATM or IP Trans cess Acc Mobile Evolution to NGN 5 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

6 How NGN applies in Mobile s?

7 How NGN Applies in Mobile s? UMTS R99: Largely derived from GSM Last nonngn Release Features content functionally frozen 12/2000 Still Change Requests (Mobile Test Plan to be finalised by 2H04) UMTS R4: NGN in Cs Domain with Separation of Control and User layers Introduction of Server & Introduction of ATM and IP transport instead of TDM Standard completed in March 2001 but still essential CR (TrFO...) UMTS R5: NGN for IMS Introduction of MM Call Server with SIP Call Control Protocol Standard Content frozen in June 2003 (many CR to come) Mobile Evolution to NGN 7 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

8 GSM Radio Technology Evolution UMTS Overlay UMTS EDGE is upgraded from GSM/GPRS UMTS overlays from GSM/GPRS EDGE UMTS is upgraded from GSM/GPRS EDGE GSM/GPRS Ocean UMTS EDGE Upgrade Mobile Evolution to NGN 8 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

9 3GPP Evolution 3G 3G Step Step 2 (UMTS (UMTS R4) R4) Legacy Legacy CS CS upgrade upgrade to to NGN NGN No No modification modification on on PS PS 3G 3G Step Step 1 (UMTS) (UMTS) Legacy Legacy CS/PS CS/PS CN CN upgrade upgrade WCDMA WCDMA new new Radio Radio Access Access 2G 2G GSM GSM Legacy Legacy Architecture Architecture TDMA TDMA Radio Radio 2.5G 2.5G Step Step 1 (GPRS) (GPRS) Packet Packet Core Core GSM GSM Radio Radio upgrade upgrade 2.5G 2.5G Step Step 2 (EDGE) (EDGE) GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS Radio Radio upgrade upgrade for for high high speed speed data data service service All All IP IP Evolution Evolution Year of Deployment Mobile Evolution to NGN 9 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

10 How NGN Applies in Mobile s? CDMA 1x RTT: Extended radio technology from IS95 Last nonngn Release Release 0 in commercial service since Oct 2000 New overlay Packet Data Serving Node CDMA 1x EVDO: Hybrid CDMA+TDMA technologies for bursty applications (High Speed Data) Requires a separate carrier (1.25MHz), mainly deployed for hot zones. Could be developed independent of IS95/1xRTT. (No /VLR needed) Commercial service in SK, US since 2002 CDMA 1x EVDV: NGN in Cs Domain with Separation of Control and User layers Backward compatible with CDMA2000 1xRTT Commercial service in 2005 Mobile Evolution to NGN 10 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

11 CDMA2000 Radio Technology Evolution Commercial Today Separate Carrier, hybrid CDMA and TDMA for Data Only DL: 2.4Mbps UL: 153kbps as 1xRTT Dec 2000 CDMA2000 CDMA2000 EVDO EVDO Nokia Proposal: skip EVDO, Rel. A/B 95A / 5A B CDMA2000 CDMA2000 Rel. Rel xRTT 1xRTT CDMA2000 CDMA2000 Rel. Rel. C EVDV EVDV Ph1 Ph1 / July June April May Voice capacity increase 1.5x + PS Data 153kbps CDMA2000 CDMA2000 Rel. Rel. A 1xRTT 1xRTT + PS Data 307kbps + Unified 1x and 3x operation CDMA2000 CDMA2000 Rel. Rel. B 1xRTT 1xRTT + Improvement of Rel. A + DL: up to 3.09Mbps UL: same as 1xRTT CDMA200 CDMA20 Rel. Rel. D EVDV EVDV P Dec Uplink enhanceme O: 1x Evolution Data Only, now also called HDR (high data rate) V: 1x Evolution Data and Voice s are publication day of version 1.0 standard. (E.g. CDMA2000 Rel. A published version 1.0 in June 2000, and version 6.0 in Fe.) Mobile Evolution to NGN 11 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

12 CDMA2000 Radio Technology Evolution EVDO Overlay EVDO 1xRTT is upgraded from IS95 1xEVDO overlays IS95/1xRTT 1xEVDV is upgraded from 1xRTT 1xRTT 1xRTT IS95 Ocean EVDV 1xRTT Upgrade Mobile Evolution to NGN 12 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

13 3GPP2 Evolution 3G 3G Step Step 3 (MMD) (MMD) 1xEVDV 1xEVDV Radio Radio Access Access Multimedia Multimedia Domain Domain 3G 3G Step Step 2 2 (NGN) (NGN) Legacy Legacy CS CS upgrade upgrade to to NGN NGN architecture architecture (LMSD) (LMSD) 2G 2G CDMA CDMA Legacy Legacy Architecture Architecture IS95 IS95 Radio Radio 3G 3G Step Step 1 (1xRTT) (1xRTT) Packet Packet Core Core CDMA2000 CDMA2000 1x 1x Radio Radio 3G 3G Step Step 2 (EVDO) (EVDO) 1xEVDO 1xEVDO access access added added for for high high speed speed data data service service All All IP IP Evolution Evolution Year of Deployment Mobile Evolution to NGN 13 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

14 Presentation Outline > What is NGN and how it applies in Mobile s? > Mobile s Architectures > 2G/3G Mobile s > NGN Evolution > Why NGN? Mobile Evolution to NGN 14 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

15 GSM Architecture Air interface (TDMA) A bis OMCR OMCS X.25 X.25 Mobile handset (SIM) 850 MHz 900 MHz 1800 MHz 1900 MHz BTS E1 BSS A E1 VLR MAP HLR VM NSS SMS C EIR ISUP/R2 E1 PSTN PLMN Mobile Evolution to NGN 15 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

16 CDMA Architecture Air interface (IS95) OMCR OMCS X.25 X.25 Mobile handset (no SIM, PIN) T1 450 MHz 800 MHz 1900 MHz BTS IS634 T1 IS41 VLR HLR VM SMS C ANSI#7 T1 PSTN PLMN BSS NSS Mobile Evolution to NGN 16 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

17 2.5G GPRS/EDGE Cell Cell Mobile Switching Center Circuit Backbone Gateway Mobile Switching Center Public Telepho Cell Base Station Controller HLR Application Servers Data Rates SGSN IP/ATM Backbone GGSN Interne GPRS kbps EDGE kbps Radius AAA/Billing Mobile Evolution to NGN 17 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

18 2.5G CDMA 1XRTT Cell Cell Mobile Switching Center Gateway Mobile Switching Center Public Telepho Cell Base Station Controller HLR Application Servers Data Rates kbps PDSN IP/ATM Backbone Interne Radius AAA/Billing HA Mobile Evolution to NGN 18 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

19 3G WCDMA R3 (R99) Cell Cell Mobile Switching Center Circuit Backbone TDM/ATM/IP Gateway Mobile Switching Center Public Telepho Cell Radio Node Controller HLR Application Servers SGSN IP/ATM Backbone GGSN Interne Data Rates 384 Kbps 2 Mbps Radius AAA/Billing Mobile Evolution to NGN 19 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

20 Presentation Outline > What is NGN and how it applies in Mobile s? > Mobile s Architectures > 2G/3G Mobile s > NGN Evolution > Why NGN? Mobile Evolution to NGN 20 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

21 3G WCDMA R4 HLR Mobile Softswitch SS7 Application Servers Cell Cell Radio Node Controller Media Gateway SGSN IP over MPLS/ATM Backbone Media Gateway Public Telephone Data Rates 384 Kbps 2 Mbps GGSN Interne Mobile Evolution to NGN 21 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

22 3G WCDMA R5 (IMS) HLR Mobile Softswitch SS7 Application Servers Media Gateway Media Gateway Public Telephon Cell Cell Radio Node Controller SGSN IP over MPLS/ATM Backbone MMAS MRF MMCF Data Rates 384 Kbps 2 Mbps GGSN Interne Mobile Evolution to NGN 22 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

23 3G CDMA 2000 HLR Mobile Softswitch SS7 Cell Cell Radio Node Controller Application Servers PDSN Media Gateway IP over MPLS/ATM Backbone Media Gateway Public Telephone Edge Router Interne Data Rates 2 5 Mbps Mobile Evolution to NGN 23 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

24 Presentation Outline > What is NGN and how it applies in Mobile s? > Mobile s Architectures > Why NGN? Mobile Evolution to NGN 24 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

25 Why NGN? Transport Simplification Higher Scalability Bandwidth Saving New Services Mobile Evolution to NGN 25 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

26 NGN? ansport Simplification Common Cs/Ps Backbone Only one transport backbone for Voice, Data on ATM or IP improved resources use efficiency resources sharing one network management SGSN TDM Packet Data GGSN TC PSTN /PLMN Internet RAN server SGSN Packet server GGSN PS /PL In Mobile Evolution to NGN 26 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

27 y NGN? ransport Simplification No Transit Layer No Need for Transit Layer Dynamic connection establishment between nodes in ATM through SVC, in IP through routing transit server server C Packet Backbone RN BS Mobile Evolution to NGN 27 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

28 NGN? nsport Simplification Common Signalling/Packet Backbone With Signalling over IP, no Need for Dedicated Signalling simplification of transport network improved resource use efficiency CP server HLR Packet Backbone HLR server SCP #7 over NB (E1 TDM) # 7 over IP (Sigtran) server SCP HLR Packet Backbone HLR server SCP / RN BS Mobile Evolution to NGN 28 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

29 NGN? ansport Simplification Common CN/RAN backbone With IP in RAN in R5, Merge of CN & RAN IP Transport s simplification of transport network improved resource use efficiency SCP HLR HLR SCP SCP HLR HLR SCP SC ver Packet Backbone server server server ATM IP Packet Backbone / RN B Mobile Evolution to NGN 29 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

30 hy NGN? Bandwidth Saving End to End AMR voice transport (3G/3G Call) Bandwidth optimisation Transcoder saving Voice quality improvement RNC TC TDM AMR G711 (64 K bits/s per channel) AMR TC RNC RNC server Packet server RNC AMR (down to 15 K bits/s with ATM AAL2 per channel) Mobile Evolution to NGN 30 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

31 hy NGN? Bandwidth Saving AMR in CN for 3G<>PSTN/2G PLMN Voice Call (R4) Bandwidth optimisation RNC TC TDM TC PSTN /2G PLMN AMR G711 (64 K bits/s per channel) RNC server Packet AMR (down to 15 K bits/s with ATM AAL2 per channel) server TC TC PSTN /2G PLMN G711 (64 K bits/s per ch.) Mobile Evolution to NGN 31 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

32 hy NGN? Bandwidth Saving (CS domain) port Bandwidth Efficiency (from R4 & beyond) transport type er channel G711 over TDM (reference) AMR over ATM AAL2 AMR over POS IP V4 AMR over POS IP V6 AMR over GE IP V4 AMR over GE IP V6 AMR over IP V4 over ATM AAL5 AMR over IP V6 over ATM AAL5 G71 ATM er voice channel per 64kb data ch N M AAL2: the most efficient for both Voice and 64kb/s Data S: the most efficient of the IP transport kb/s Data: Packet transport brings degradation but data traffic on Cs should be low w/r to voice traffic Mobile Evolution to NGN 32 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

33 Why NGN? 3 Bandwidth Saving (PS domain) Byte per packet Transport type IP over SDH IP over ATM AAL5 256 byte IP packet 512 byte IP packet over SDH more efficient than IP over ATM (10 to 20%) Mobile Evolution to NGN 33 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

34 y NGN? ew Services Unified Services through standardized Interfaces services independent of access layer type (fixed, mobile, PC, Phone) one Service Platforms whatever the access layer types (unlike IN, Voice Mail for Mobile, for fixed Interne Service Platform /MM Server UMTS CN Ps/Cs Internet PSTN Mobile Evolution to NGN 34 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

35 hy NGN? New Services s target transport layer with benefit of existing IP services rge and combination of existing services Standardized Video Communication (between fixed & mobile, video conferencing & video mail) Unified messaging one mail box whatever the message (voice, text, video) & device type Multimedia Messaging Instant Messaging This song and rose are for you Happy birthday Mary! Mobile Evolution to NGN 35 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

36 Why NGN? Summary CAPEX OPTIMIZER OPEX OPTIMIZER REVENUE ASSURANC ransport Simplification Higher Higher Scalability Bandwidth Saving Saving New New Services Mobile Evolution to NGN 36 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

37 onclusion N is the separation between Control and Transport N is mainly introduced in 3G UMTS R4/R5 and CDMA2000 1x EVDV ly one transport backbone for Voice, Data on ATM or IP ndwidth optimisation,transcoder saving & Voice quality improvement en Mobile to Mobile/PSTN calls using TrFO ified Services through standardized Interfaces independent of access layer type ed, mobile, PC, Phone) ws Services (Merge and combination of existing services): Standardized Video Communication Unified messaging Multimedia Messaging Instant Messaging Mobile Evolution to NGN 37 All rights reserved 2003, Alcatel

38 ww.itu.imt/itud/imt2000 Thank you for your attention.

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