How will 5G transform Industrial IoT?

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Ralph Elliott
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1 June 6, Webinar How will 5G transform Industrial IoT? Mehmet Yavuz VP, Engineering Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

digital Desktop to smartphones Connecting virtually everything @

2 Leading mobile innovation for over 30 years Digitized mobile communications Redefined computing Transforming industries Analog to digital Desktop to smartphones Connecting virtually Wireless Edge Transforming how the world connects, computes and communicates 2

3 Today, intelligence is primarily associated with the cloud 3

4 Sensing Immediacy Data stays local New experiences Privacy Security To scale, intelligence must be distributed to the wireless edge Trillions of connected things Massive amount of data Autonomy Tailoring Extract local value Personalization 4

On-device capabilities complemented with edge cloud at wireless edge Edge cloud Distributed/virtualized core 1, mobile edge compute 2, cloud RAN, On-device Sensing, processing, security, intelligence

5 On-device capabilities complemented with edge cloud at wireless edge Edge cloud Distributed/virtualized core 1, mobile edge compute 2, cloud RAN, On-device Sensing, processing, security, intelligence Central cloud Synergistic balance Ultra-low latency key to 5G use cases Processing to augment on-device Local content, analytics, management Opportunity to provide tailored value Privacy as data stays on device Immediacy tasks on device Efficient use of bandwidth Personalization with privacy 1. Such as distributed packet gateway functionality for low latency; 2. Also related MEC Multi Access Edge Computing as defined by ETSI 5

6 Container ports Oil refineries Manufacturing Construction Mines Warehouses Wind farms Oil rigs > $5 Trillion 1 Global economic output in 2035 enabled by 5G in the following five categories Manufacturing $3,364B Transport $659B Construction $742B Utilities $273B Mining $249B 1. The 5G economy: How 5G technology will contribute to the global economy by IHS Economics / IHS Technology 6

7 Industry 4.0 The next industrial revolution is on its way 5G takes Industry 4.0 to the next level Reconfigurable factories Mobile robots and AGV Connecting moving parts Industry 1.0 Mechanization Industry 2.0 Electrification Industry 3.0 Digitalization Industry 4.0 Connectivity Industry G With wireless edge Easy retrofitting Single network Scale to more devices Lower maintenance costs Inherent security 7

NR Designing a unified, more capable 5G air interface Enhanced mobile broadband High-bands Above 24

Low-bands Below 1 GHz Diverse services Scalability to address an extreme variation of requirements

From macro to indoors, with support for diverse topologies such as private networks A unifying

8 NR Designing a unified, more capable 5G air interface Enhanced mobile broadband High-bands Above 24 GHz (mmwave) Mission-critical services 5G NR Massive Internet of Things Mid-bands 1 GHz to 10 GHz Low-bands Below 1 GHz Diverse services Scalability to address an extreme variation of requirements Diverse spectrum Getting the most out of a wide array of spectrum bands/types Diverse deployments From macro to indoors, with support for diverse topologies such as private networks A unifying connectivity fabric for future innovation A platform for existing, emerging, and unforeseen connected services 8

Making 5G a reality in 2019 Rel-15 work items Rel-16 work items Release 17+ evolution Standalone (SA) NSA IoDTs Field trials NR Phase 1 Commercial launches Phase 2 Commercial launches We are here

9 Making 5G a reality in 2019 Rel-15 work items Rel-16 work items Release 17+ evolution Standalone (SA) NSA IoDTs Field trials NR Phase 1 Commercial launches Phase 2 Commercial launches We are here Accelerate embb deployments, plus establish foundation for future 5G innovations Deliver new fundamental 5G NR technologies that expand and evolve the 5G ecosystem Continue to evolve LTE in parallel as essential part of the 5G Platform

audio, sensing, 5G NR Artificial intelligence Efficient machine learning, on-device intelligence

10 Combination of 5G and compute is essential for Industry 4.0 Compute Security Connectivity Powerful processing On-device CPU / DSP / GPU, computer vision, audio, sensing, 5G NR Artificial intelligence Efficient machine learning, on-device intelligence Low power Gigabit LTE LTE IoT Edge services/cloud Data privacy, low latency, local services, device management Industry G Mesh Wi-Fi BLE 10

11 Wireless edge for the industrial IoT Cloud services Cloud analytics and virtualized core network functions Local network at edge RAN, core network and analytics functions Industrial IoT devices Sensing, processing, security, intelligence Security Gateway Sensors 15.4 W-HART Processing Wi-Fi BLE Wired Machines Sensitive data stays on site Quick turnaround for ultra low latency Access 11

12 Enhanced mobile broadband Head mounted display Security camera Massive IoT Sensors Process Monitoring Latency: 100 ms Availability: 99.99% Rate: kbps Augmented Reality Latency: <10 ms Availability: 99.9% Rate: Gbps-Mbps Automated guided vehicle (AGV) Handheld terminal Safety functions Latency: <10 ms Availability: % Rate: Mbps-kbps Industrial robot Motion control Latency: <1 ms Availability: % Rate: Mbps-kbps Ultra-reliable low latency Edge computing and analytics 12

reconfigurable factories Spectrum to deploy private 5G network Private 5G network for all services Ultra

13 Designing 5G to meet industrial IoT requirements Unifying connectivity, dedicated network, optimized services High reliability with low latency in challenging RF environments Replace wireline industrial ethernet for reconfigurable factories Spectrum to deploy private 5G network Private 5G network for all services Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) Dedicated licensed or shared/unlicensed spectrum 13

14 Private 5G networks for Industrial IoT use cases Optimizing LTE for the Industrial IoT today New opportunities with 5G NR capabilities Scalable from Gigabit LTE to LTE IoT Ultra reliable low-latency Enhanced MBB 2 for new uses like XR 3 TSN 1 and Ethernet replacement Expand to shared / unlicensed spectrum 1. Time Sensitive Networks (TSN); 2. Mobile Broadband (MBB); 3. Extended Reality (XR) umbrella term for Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), etc. Optimized Tailored for industrial applications, e.g., QoS, latency Dedicated Local network, easy to deploy, independently managed Secure Cellular grade security and keeping sensitive data local 14

15 URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication Ultra reliability using CoMP % reliability 1 Spatial diversity is essential Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) provides spatial diversity with high capacity gnb gnb gnb CoMP enabled with dense deployment of small cells with high bandwidth backhaul CoMP server Other diversity limited Frequency diversity does not address RF blockage/shadowing Time diversity limited as ultra low latency dictates timing 1. One of the performance requirements for Discrete automation, motion control in 3GPP TS V Table

16 Tradeoffs between different physical layer (PHY) splits 3GPP describes multiple options for splitting RAN functionality 1 Services Data RRC Benefits of centralized PHY Core network PDCP RLC MAC Option 6 Centralized unit (DU) Can support coherent jointtransmission CoMP resulting in higher capacity More resource pooling Requires high-performance backhaul, e.g., fiber RAN User equipment High PHY Low PHY RF Option 7 Trade-off Distributed unit (DU) Benefits of decentralized PHY Can support non-coherent CoMP Less stringent backhaul requirements, e.g., GbE 1. 3GPP TR

17 Achieving ultra-low latency with flexible slot structure 1ms subframe aligned with LTE CP-OFDM symbol Subframe 15 khz SCS khz SCS 500 µs Slot ~70 µs Mini-slot 60 khz SCS 250 µs Slot Slot based transmissions for embb ~35 µs Minislot Mini-slot based transmissions for URLLC Flexible slot structure allows efficient multiplexing of long and short transmissions With 2, 4, or 7 symbols optimized for shorter transmissions suitable for URLLC 17

Industrial Ethernet using Time Sensitive Networking 1 Enables time synchronization of machines Deterministic packet delivery Reserved time slots allow co-existence with best effort traffic Cycle n

18 Industrial Ethernet using Time Sensitive Networking 1 Enables time synchronization of machines Deterministic packet delivery Reserved time slots allow co-existence with best effort traffic Cycle n Cycle n+1 Cycle n+2 Real-time traffic class Reservation interval Real-time traffic lass Real-time traffic class t n t t n (n+1) t (n+1) t (n+2) t (n+2) Time 1) Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a collection of IEEE 802.1Q standards 18

19 Upgrading existing industrial networks with wireless 5G Servers Controllers 5G / Ethernet adaptation 5G Industrial Ethernet, e.g., PROFINET Core network 5G Small cells UE 5G / Ethernet adaptation Machinery Remote I/O Proxy Other field-busses 19

20 Adapting 5G to support Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet header Payload 5G header Ethernet header Payload Ethernet header Payload QoS mgmt. TSN device Ethernet Adapter UE Air link Precise time gnb Backhaul 5G core Control plane User plane Adapter Ethernet TSN system TSN master clock 5G system Ethernet over 5G Quality of Service (QoS) Time synchronization Transport Ethernet frames over 5G Efficient transport of broadcast packets, including loop prevention Automatic address discovery Interface between 5G control plane and TSN for QoS management Define new 5G QoS identifier for industrial Ethernet Admission control & interaction with TSN QoS framework Time synchronization architecture Microsecond synchronization for all nodes Broadcasting precise time by gnb 20

21 Private network spectrum options for both mobile operators and new entrants High-bands Licensed spectrum Operators can dedicate a portion in a specific geographical area, e.g., at an industrial plant Regional regulators can allocate spectrum, e.g., 3.7 GHz under consideration in Germany Unlicensed/ shared spectrum Unlicensed spectrum behaves like dedicated spectrum in a confined environment controlled by property owner New sharing paradigms provide enhanced performance with guaranteed performance Regional shared spectrum for private industrial networks, e.g., CBRS in the USA Mid-bands Low-bands 21

(NR-SS) LTE-U / LAA Flexible NR framework LWA MulteFire 5G Time synch.

22 5G NR opportunity for new spectrum sharing paradigms Building on spectrum sharing technologies that we are pioneering today for LTE Evolution path NR unlicensed (NR-U) Revolution path NR spectrum sharing (NR-SS) LTE-U / LAA Flexible NR framework LWA MulteFire 5G Time synch. and coordination Guaranteed QoS Spatial sharing with CoMP 1 CBRS / LSA Vertical and horizontal sharing 1. Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) 22

23 Key industrial IoT functionality targeted for 3GPP rel. 16 Requirements URLLC Time Sensitive Networks (TSN) Spectrum Real-Time Best Effort Multiple verticals including industrial IoT Sub-ms latency and % reliability Handling of Ethernet switch functions Enhanced Quality of Service (QoS) Microsecond time synchronization 5G NR in unlicensed or shared spectrum 5G NR is being designed to meet Industrial IoT requirements 23

MWC 2018 Industry-first demo of wireless PROFINET Industrial Ethernet over 5G NR Showcases precise commandand-control of high-demand factory apps Previews new use cases for 5G NR URLLC with

24 MWC 2018 Industry-first demo of wireless PROFINET Industrial Ethernet over 5G NR Showcases precise commandand-control of high-demand factory apps Previews new use cases for 5G NR URLLC with sub-millisecond latencies Highlights factory automation use case with 5G NR Private Networks Enables wireline replacement and reconfigurable factories: a key concept of Industry 4.0 Demo video available on YouTube, search for 5G NR Industrial IoT 24

25 Trusted services to securely connect and manage devices Qualcomm wireless edge services cloud platform Unique device key embedded in chipset at factory Secure boot, debug Hardware Root-of-trust Secure execution environment Runtime integrity checks 3rd party device management platform Secure and trusted lifecycle management Device attestation and connection integrity Device provisioning with plug-n-play on-boarding On-demand chipset upgrades and feature activation Qualcomm wireless edge services is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. 25

26 Multiple spectrum options Private 5G NR networks can be deployed in licensed spectrum or in shared/unlicensed spectrum with NR-U or NR-SS Wireless edge To scale industrial IoT, the center of gravity shifts to the wireless edge with distributed intelligence Summary NR Extending 5G to industrial IoT URLLC with TSN support demanding industrial IoT applications such as replacing wired industrial Ethernet Using CoMP to extend 5G Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) can be used for both increased reliability and efficient spectrum sharing 26

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27 Thank you! Follow us on: For more information, visit us at: & Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.

5G NR to high capacity and

July 11, 2018 @qualcomm Webinar How can CoMP extend 5G NR to high capacity and ultra-reliable communications? Dr. Durga Malladi SVP, Engineering & GM, 4G/5G Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Enabler to the factory