Potential new global legal mechanisms on combatting cybercrime and global cyberattacks

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1 Potential new global legal mechanisms on combatting cybercrime and global cyberattacks Judge Stein Schjolberg " ISPAC International Conference on Cybercrime, Courmayeur, December 2 4, 2011 "

2 There can be no peace without justice, no justice without law and no meaningful law without a Court to decide what is just and lawful under any given circumstances! " Benjamin B. Ferencz, USA" Prosecutor at The Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal" "

3 United Nations" General Assembly Resolutions" International Telecommunication Union (ITU), High-Level Expert Group (HLEG)" United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)" UN 12th Crime Congress, Salvador, Brazil, (April 2010)-The Salvador Declaration Article 42" The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Article 8, (May 2010)" UN General Assembly Resolution 65/230 (2010)"

4 Global Working Groups" United Nations intergovernmental expert group on cybercrime (2010 )" United States European Union expert group on cybersecurity and cybercrime (2010 )" EastWest Institute (EWI) cybercrime legal working group (2010 )"

5 EWI Working Group Recommendations" International Criminal Law for Cyberspace" A global virtual taskforce for the investigation and prosecution " An International Criminal Tribunal for Cyberspace (ICTC) " A global treaty on cybersecurity issues" A global treaty/framework on blocking of child pornography websites"

6 The International Criminal Court (ICC) The Rome Statute (1998)" Jurisdiction" The Review Conference, Uganda (2010)" Article 93 paragraph 10 - Serious crime" Article 18 - The Prosecutors initiative for preserving evidence"

7 An International Criminal Court or Tribunal is necessary" The missing link " Expanding the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in The Hague " A Subdivision in The Hague" A Subdivision in Singapore" Established in The Hague ( ) " Established in Singapore ( ) "

8 An International Criminal Tribunal (ICTC)" A Tribunal established by the United Nations Security Council" The most serious cybercrimes and global cyberattacks of global concern " The Prosecutor" The rules of procedure and evidence " Established in The Hague ( )" Established in Singapore ( )"

9 Global Virtual Taskforce on Cybercrime" Operational Partnerships for law enforcement" Partnerships with NGOs, global ICT industry, financial services industry, academia, etc." A Global Virtual Taskforce for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution" Overseen by a Global Strategic Working Group" Establishing A Global Virtual Taskforce in Singapore?" The Prosecutor"

10 Global Virtual Taskforce on Cybercrime" Two pillars for the global investigation" 1. INTERPOL" INTERPOL Global Complex (IGC), " 2. A Virtual Taskforce" Models: " UK: PCeU & International Cyber Security Protection Alliance (ICSPA)" USA: National Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force (NCIJTF)"

11 Recommendation for an ICTC Statute" Established by the UN Security Council" The most serious violations of international cybercrime law" The Prosecutors Office" Investigation and preparation of indictments" A Registry serving both Chambers and the Prosecutor"

12 Conclusion" Those who fail to anticipate the future are in for a rude shock when it arrives! Professor Peter Grabosky Australia" "

13 The Global Legal Framework! United Nations, unodc.org G-8 Group of States, g7.utoronto.ca Council of Europe, conventions.coe.int European Union, europa.eu Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), apectelwg.org Organization of American States (OAS), oas.org/juridico/english/cyber.htm The Commonwealth, thecommonwealth.org Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), aseansec.org

14 The Global Legal Framework! Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), sectsco.org NATO, Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), oecd.org The Arab League, The African Union, africa-union.org G20 Group,

15 More Information at:" Cybercrimelaw.net"