Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities for the Region and Roles Of Governments

Transcription

1 Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities for the Region and Roles Of Governments Dr Stephane Dreher Transport Data and Statistics Advisor United Nations Development Programme Ministry of Transport, Saudi Arabia

2 Contents Data Requirements Data Framework Data sourcing and exchange initiatives Analytics Potential in the region Roles of Governments & Authorities Challenges

3 Data Requirements

4 Digital infrastructure

5 Data framework for Future Mobility

6 Vehicle sourced data SENSORIS Interface specification for connected cars started by HERE in 2015, coordinated by ERTICO-ITS Europe 10 major automotive and supplier companies First open specifications published Source: HERE

7 Experience - Data Analytics Big Data Value for Transport & Logistics USD 500 billion in value worldwide in the form of time and fuel savings, or 380 megatons of CO2 emissions saved Source: IDC & BDVA research agenda Improved level of information for decision-makers: Fine grained data on movements of people Changes of travel behaviour vs time, events, Preferred routes and destinations Predictive analytics: where, how and what Anticipatory governance: better delivery of services

8 Examples of applications Public Transport User information Arrival times, delays, incidents Performance monitoring for improved services and network planning Monitoring congestions to tailor bus trips and design routes and transfer points (Transport for London) Quality Incentive Contracts for regular intervals based on KPIs like Excess Waiting Time (EWT) in London and Singapore (NEC) Demand prediction Driving Analysis Usage analytics and traveler patterns Inferring destinations of trips with smart payment Customer segmentation, profiles, needs Sources: NEC, Transport for London, Parliamentary Office of Science & Technology

9 Examples of applications Transport Infrastructure and Planning Asset maintenance (Active and passive reporting) Monitoring of road condition (Nericell, TRIMM Project in EU, SRoM Smartphone based Road Monitoring in Canada) and crowd-sourcing for assets state Road Weather Management using road-weather data from maintenance and other probe vehicles (US DoT Program) Travel surveys for modelling & planning and transport solutions improvement Tracing & Travel mode classification apps: Future Mobility Sensing (FMS) by Singapore-MIT Nemo / Provamo by AIT Timeline projects: Google Timeline, TamTamTop (French Environment Agency) Source: Nitsche et al. (AIT)

10 Potential in the region Availability of data and connectivity 190% Average SIM Penetration in GCC countries with ~70% mobile broadband Western EU: 134 % - US: 105% Source: GSMA 2016 Mobile connections, population and mobile penetration in the Arab States Source: GSMA Mobile Observatory, Strategy Analytics and Gartner

11 Potential in the region Favourable digital strategies GCC e-government initiatives: Governments as data producers Smart cloud infrastructure (UAE), Yesser programme (KSA), Environmental Monitoring System (Kuwait), Simplified and faster execution of services Optimization of government budget Facilitates sharing of data Increased transparency, reliable data (one trusted source) Uniform standards Cooperation between countries in electronic data management and decision making UN E-Government Development Index (EGDI) UAE joined the group of top performers in 2016 Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia have a High EGDI Source: UN E-Government Knowledge Database

12 Opportunities for the region Favourable Transport policy framework and strategies Infrastructure developments Public Transport Infrastructure and connectivity projects ITS deployment National Transportation Strategies Development of multi-modality for passengers and freight Development of ICT in Transport (Connectivity and tracking in Public Transport, Connected infrastructure for Traffic control) Transport Data as a backbone Recent infrastructure - moving faster Adopting proven technical standards Implement latest technologies and connectivity from start Source: ArRiyadh Development Authority (ADA)

13 Roles of Government & Authorities Data publisher National Data Warehouses (NDW for Traffic Information in The Netherlands, Mobility Data Marketplace in Germany, Vehicle Information and Communication System in Japan) City Data Portals & Smart City Platforms (Dubai Data Portal, London Data Store, NYC Open Data Plan, Seoul Data Mart, Singapore, ) Research Data Exchange Platforms (US DoT FHWA Connected Data System & RDE). Data consumer Regulator Pilots to evaluate the added value of Probe Data for Transport performance monitoring, planning and as cost efficient data collection (Belgium, DRD Denmark) Transport Network Optimization and Road operation Infrastructure and policy impact studies Facilitate sharing of accurate and reliable data and the setup of open data environment Mediator between road authorities, institutions and service providers. Agreement for minimum service. State Chief Data Officer (CDO) or Chief Information Officer (CIO) responsible for the design and implementation of an overall data governance strategy and structure and its coordination. In 2016, 58% of UN Member states (111 countries) have a CIO or equivalent role.

14 Roles of Government & Authorities Public Private Partnerships for transport solutions or network and performance monitoring Multimodal journey planners Ticketing Go LA and Go Denver by XEROX combine public and private transport options including private transportation options such as Lyft, Zipcar and FlitWays Wizway Solutions with French Ministry of Economy and of Transport (Calypso standard & NFC) Mobility as a Service Maas with Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications Connected Citizens Program by Waze 63 partners including city, state and country government agencies (e.g. Rio: learning from congestion on election days, Sidney: incident data) R&D and deployment Projects with Municipalities OPTCITIES Project - Data integration for journey and urban logistics (Lyon, Madrid, Torino, Gothenburg, Birmingham, Wroclaw)

15 Challenges Data Accessibility Driving Open Data initiatives to enable common standards and transparent use of data E-government serves as an enabler of policy integration (increased insight) Data standards Promoting data standards that make sharing more effective Awareness of data quality, provenance and ownership Privacy Privacy by design Privacy framework: Amend existing law or enable new law around privacy and data protection in light of data collection through smart cities. Crossing of data sets. Informed Consumer Special conditions, e.g. safety critical data Where is the data stored? Public-Private-Partnerships: Majority of data useful for governments is owned by the private sector. PPP are required with new business models and regulatory arrangements.

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