What is Internet of things? (IoT)

Transcription

1 What is Internet of things? (IoT)

2 One of the most popular technology buzzwords of the year - IoT By 2020 IoT will impact close to 6% of the global economy Mario Morales is the program vice president of IDC's enabling technologies and semiconductor research. He is responsible for in-depth analysis, evaluation of emerging markets, forecasting, and research of major semiconductor application areas such as embedded and intelligent systems, wireless, personal computing, wired communications, and consumer.

3 Data is the New Oil World Economic Forum 2011

4 10 biggest IoT investments Investments in Billion Organization Name 10.4 Intel 3.7 Google 3 IBM 2.5 General Electric (GE) 2.5 Qualcomm 2.2 EE 1.6 Venture capital funds 1 Samsung Ventures 1 Cisco 200 India Smart Cities Project

5 What is Internet of things? (IoT) IOT is the concept of connecting any device with an on and off switch to the Internet (and/or to each other). This includes everything from cell phones, automobiles, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost anything else we can think of. The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors and network connectivity which enable these objects to connect and exchange data

6 What is Internet of things? (IoT) cont.. IoT is a set of physical objects that use network support to exchange data. IoT - Cloud Network Support

7 Thing and Internet of Thing A light is a Thing An automatic light is a Smart Thing A light can be controlled over internet is an Internet of Thing

8 Thing and Internet of Thing A Door is a Thing An automatic door is a Smart Thing A door that can send the access information data to internet qualifies for Internet of Thing

9 Sensors

10 A Typical IoT installation Sensors Micro- Controllers Comm. Modules Edge Device Send/Receive Data Gateway The Cloud Data Store Deployed Apps- Business Intelligence Reporting Analytics

11 5G will be a big enabler for IoT Emergence of open source software Emergence of open source hardware Availability of cheaper hardware devices like Sensor, single board computers Stable and speedy Internet availability Emergence of Mobile, Cloud technologies Emergence of light weight communication protocols like MQTT, AMQP etc Emergence of social networking, widespread communities

12 Raspberry Pi Its features A credit card size, single board computer or a Programmable PC developed in U.K. by Raspberry - Pi foundation in Low cost (from $35 ) Open Source Hardware Multiple OS Support (Linux, MS Windows IoT etc.,) Energy Efficient 40 GPIO pins Wifi / Bluetooth Support No much more. it has GPIO too. Size: mm 56.5 mm (3.370 in in) Weight : 20 to 40 Grams A 900MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 CPU 1GB RAM / 4 USB ports / 40 GPIO pins Full HDMI port / Ethernet port Combined 3.5mm audio jack Pi Size Pi Specs One powerful feature of the Raspberry Pi is the row of GPIO (general purpose input/output) pins along the edge of the board. Also, it is easily accessible. They can be configured to be input or output GPIO pins. They can be enabled/disabled, which makes PI an IoT ready device.

13 Single Board Computers Raspberry pi 3 Banana PI ESP8266 Raspberry Pi ZERO Simatic IoT 2040 Arduino uno Beaglebone Black

14 Raspberry Pi ZERO USD$10 Pi Zero Quad Single core 1 GB 512 MB HDMI Mini HDMI USB Mini USB RJ45 Lan port X

15 Raspberry Pi: Supported Platforms

16 IoT Platform

17 IoT Platform An Internet of Things (IoT) platform is the support software that connects edge hardware, access points, and data networks to end-user applications IoT Platform is a middleman between the data collected at the edge (Sensor Data) and the user-facing SaaS or mobile application. Developer can focus on building apps, not infrastructure sensor Data from Sensors IoT Platform End User Application Reports

18 IoT Platform Service Providers Amazon Web Services (AWS) IoT Microsoft Azure IoT Google Cloud Platform ThingWorx IoT Platform IBM Watson Samsung Electronics Artik HPE - Universal Internet of Things Cisco IoT Cloud Connect Salesforce IoT Cloud Mindsphere by Siemens Bosch IoT Suite Oracle Integrated Cloud General Electric s Predix

19 Why should I connect my device to IoT Platform? Visual Recognition Alert Notification API Data Analytics Weather forecasting AT&T Speech Auto-scaling Push Notifications Dashboard My IoT PRG Request Response API API is the acronym for Application Programming Interface, which is a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other. Each time you use an app like Facebook, send an instant message, or check the weather on your phone, you re using an API. IoT Devices Store, Process, Action and Analytic Reports

20 Temp > 30 Deg Temp from API Temp < 30 Deg

21 Architecture Automatic Customer Identification & Enhanced Security Surveillance Module-I Bank Customer Trained Gallery Set Bank Officer/Teller accesses Customer Details Python Applicatio n Identify human face Bank front office Camera Publish Face Detection Service Java Services to Pull Customer Data through Bank API s MQTT Server hosted in Amazon Cloud Publish Module-II Bank Surveillance Camera Python Applicatio n Criminal Profiles Trained Gallery Set SMS Alert to Security Personnel Each face from crowd is detected Publish Subscrib MQTT Server hosted e in Amazon Cloud Face Detection Service IBM Bluemix SMS Alert to Bank Manager

22 IoT Protocols Message Queue Telemetry Transport - publish-subscribebased "lightweight" messaging protocol for use on top of the TCP/IP protocol. MQTT is ideal for mobile messaging like Facebook Messenger Advanced Message Queuing Protocol Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a communications protocol for message-oriented middleware based on XML (Extensible Markup Language) - WhatsApp uses a customized version XMPP

23 IoT Protocols Setup apt-get install mosquitto MQTT is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/"Internet of Things" connectivity protocol. MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol on top of TCP/IP protocol. MQTT is designed for constrained devices (devices with low memory and network bandwidth) and wireless networks with varying levels of latency due to unreliable connection.

24 HI!! HI!! HI!! MQTT Broker HI!! HI!!

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27 Mobile Application for College Bus Tracking 1) Mobile with GPS & Data Connection 2) MQTT Server 3) Own Tracks Client Application from Android Play Store & ios App Store 4) Coding : NIL

28 Python Popular Programming Languages For IoT Development Python is popularly used programming language for data scientist across the globe It is second widely used programming language next to java A general purpose, high-level language It has numerous third party It is open source software It offers user friendly data structures

29 npm install -g --unsafe-perm node-red Node-RED is a programming tool for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services in new and interesting ways. Where Can I install Node-Red Graphical Event Wiring tool? Raspbery PI Cloud / Local Linux System Windows

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31 How automation was carried out earlier and what has changed

32 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a digital computer used for the automation of various electro-mechanical processes in industries. PLC consists of a microprocessor which is programmed using ladder logic Industrial Automation Market Share Survive in harsh situations and shielded from heat, cold, dust, and moisture etc. Others 33% Siemens 31% I have the Power!! PLC Mitsubishi 14% Rockwell Automatic 22%

33 Industrial Automation : Recent Past Scenario Hey little fellow, Can you replace me?

34 Industrial Automation : Current Scenario Do you know, just now Siemens has placed me on top of you to pull data from you to the cloud SIMATIC IOT2O4O

35 Industrial Automation : Current Scenario But why should I work under you? ladder logic/ skoda Python C/C++ Node JS/Red I am friend to ALL!!. So I am establishing communication. See the comparison of technologies below Industry Profibus ModBus+ Optomux Serial (RS-422/485) TTL ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0 Internet Standards, Apps, Tools & Technologies TCP/IP HTTP/www UDP FTP SSH MQTT/AMQP USB SMTP

36 Possible Implementations of IoT

37 Possible Implementations of IoT - Connected

38 Convert normal TV into a Internet TV Smart TV is essentially regular TVs that have built-in capabilities for connecting to the Internet, which is why they re also known as Internet-ready TVs Android TV is a smart TV platform developed by Google. Based on the Android 5.0 ("Lollipop") operating system or later, it creates an interactive television experience through a 10-foot user interface. It helps to use your TV as Android device so, we can even run android apps

39 Components Required to convert Normal LED/LCD TV to Smart/Android TV

40 OBD : On-board diagnostics On-board diagnostics (OBD) OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair technician access to the status of the various vehicle subsystems. Each vehicle has an average of sensors on board.

41 Processing OBD Data in Cloud TN2244 Engine Oil is below minimum level TN2222 Engines heat is high

42 What is BLE?

43 BLE MAGIC Demo If you have Android Version >= 4.3 Mobile? Enable the following in your Android Mobile Bluetooth Low Energy GPS Internet / Mobile DATA / GPRS

44 BLE - Beacon Low Energy What is BLE Beacons Can I configure my Android Mobile as Beacon for Testing? YES Bluetooth beacons are hardware transmitters - a class of Bluetooth low energy (LE) devices that broadcast their identifier to nearby portable electronic devices. The technology enables smartphones, tablets and other devices to perform actions when in close proximity to a beacon

45 BLE Location Based Ads

46 Location Based Ads How it works!!

47 Inter Car communication(poc Idea)

48 Components Required to Control Electrical Devices using Mobile 1) Raspberry PI 2) Relay 5v 3) Electrical Device 4) MQTT Server 5) Smart Phone 6) Internet Connection 7) Power Supply 8) Coding : 1 or 2 line

49 gpio mode 0 out gpio write 0 1Control Electrical Devices using Mobile gpio mode 0 out gpio write 0 1 gpio mode 2 out gpio write 2 1

50 To setup a Basic IoT lab Hardware Raspberry PI 3 Class 10 Memory Card Android Mobile Charger HDMI Monitor Key Board & Mouse Wireless Router Internet Connection Software Win32diskimager Optional MQTT Server on Cloud Optional Arduino Electrical Relay 5 V OBD Port Beacon

51 Microsoft's underwater datacenter: Project Natick (A research project to determine the feasibility of subsea datacenters) Half of the world's population lives within 200 kilometers of the ocean It could set them up in just 90 days - 2 years data center on land. Engineers keeping an eye on conditions like humidity, pressure, and motion. Rapid provisioning, lower costs, high responsiveness Was operated on the seafloor approximately one kilometer off the Pacific coast of the United States 105 Days Testing

52 Sensors A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.

53 How Airlines can use Beacons to Enhance Travel Experience indoor wayfinding nearby promotional

54 Primary vital signs like Temperature, Pulse, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure etc.,