- What is a markup language? - What is a data serialization language?

Transcription

1 - What is a markup language? - What is a data serialization language?

2 # Markdown --- ## what is Markdown? see [Wikipedia]( > Markdown is a lightweight markup language, originally created by John Gruber and Aaron Swartz allowing people "to write using an easy-to-read, easy-to-write plain text format, then convert it to structurally valid XHTML (or HTML)". --- ## usage 1. Write markdown text in this textarea. 2. Click 'HTML Preview' button. --- *emphasis* **strong** * list > block quote code (4 spaces indent) [links]( Markdown is a superset of HTML.

3 \documentclass[10pt, notitlepage]{article} %% Fonts \usepackage{palatino} \begin{document} \singlespacing \title{atomistic simulation of material dissolution in aqueous reprocessing} \author{neal \& Rizwan-uddin \\ Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering \\ University of Illinois at Urbana--Champaign, Urbana, Illinois \\ \date{\today} \LaTeX will be covered more extensively later in the course. $$ \int_{-1}^{+1} \text{d}x \, \sin(\frac{x}{\pi}) $$ \end{document}

4 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <tag> <tag attribute=value> element </tag> <!-- comment --> < 俄语 լեզու=" ռուսերեն ">данные</ 俄语 > </tag> All characters are either markup or content. < represents "<" > represents ">" YAML JSON XML

5 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <tag> <tag attribute=value> element </tag> <!-- comment --> < 俄语 լեզու=" ռուսերեն ">данные</ 俄语 > </tag> All characters are either markup or content. < represents "<" > represents ">" <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:soap-env=" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=" <SOAP-ENV:Body> <m:getlasttradeprice xmlns:m="some-uri"> <symbol>dis</symbol> </m:getlasttradeprice> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> YAML JSON XML

6 <table> <tr> <td>apples</td> <td>bananas</td> </tr> </table> <table> <name>african Coffee Table</name> <width>80</width> <length>120</length> </table> YAML JSON XML

7 <table> <tr> <td>apples</td> <td>bananas</td> </tr> </table> <table> <name>african Coffee Table</name> <width>80</width> <length>120</length> </table> Use namespaces: <root> <h:table xmlns:h=" <h:tr> <h:td>apples</h:td> <h:td>bananas</h:td> </h:tr> </h:table> <f:table xmlns:f=" <f:name>african Coffee Table</f:name> <f:width>80</f:width> <f:length>120</f:length> </f:table> </root> YAML JSON XML

8 Represent a chord in C-major which is one octave down and lasting onehalf the unit note length. ABC: [A,B,C,]/2

9 Represent a chord in C-major which is one octave down and lasting onehalf the unit note length. MusicXML: <note> <pitch> <step>c</step> <octave>3</octave> </pitch> <duration>12</duration> <type>eighth</type> </note> <note> <chord /> <pitch> <step>e</step> <octave>3</octave> </pitch> <duration>12</duration> <type>eighth</type> </note> <note> <chord /> <pitch> <step>g</step> <octave>3</octave> </pitch> <duration>12</duration> <type>eighth</type> </note> ABC: [A,B,C,]/2

10 { } "firstname": "John", "lastname": "Smith", "age": 25, "address": { "streetaddress": "21 2nd Street", "city": "New York", "state": "NY", "postalcode": "10021" "phonenumber": [ { "type": "home", "number": " " { "type": "fax", "number": " " } ], "gender": { "type": "male" } Number: String: "anything goes with\tunicode" Boolean: true false Array: [ "a list of any type",1e5 ] Associative Array (Object): { "key1":"value1", 5:5.0 } null: null No comment syntax! Whitespace is ignored outside of strings. YAML JSON XML

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16 # Lists --- # Favorite movies - Casablanca - North by Northwest - The Man Who Wasn't There --- # Shopping list [milk, pumpkin pie, eggs, juice] # Associative arrays --- # Indented Block name: John Smith age: # Inline Block {name: John Smith, age: 33} # Hierarchical combinations of elements ## Lists of associative arrays - {name: John Smith, age: 33} - name: Mary Smith age: 27 ## Associative arrays of lists men: [John Smith, Bill Jones] women: - Mary Smith - Susan Williams # Block literals ## Newlines preserved data: There once was a short man from Ealing Who got on a bus to Darjeeling It said on the door "Please don't spit on the floor" So he carefully spat on the ceiling ## Newlines folded data: > Wrapped text will be folded into a single paragraph Blank lines denote paragraph breaks --- a: 123 b: "123" c: d:!!float 123 e:!!str 123 f:!!str Yes g: Yes h: Yes we have No bananas You still have to define an interpretive scheme. YAML parsers tend not to be completely and ` are reserved sigil characters. YAML is a superset of JSON. YAML JSON XML

17 { } "firstname": "John", "lastname": "Smith", "age": 25, "address": { "streetaddress": "21 2nd Street", "city": "New York", "state": "NY", "postalcode": "10021" "phonenumber": [ { "type": "home", "number": " " { "type": "fax", "number": " " } ], "gender": { "type": "male" } --- firstname: John lastname: Smith age: 25 address: streetaddress: 21 2nd Street city: New York state: NY postalcode: phonenumber: - type: home number: type: fax number: gender: type: male <person> <firstname>john</firstname> <lastname>smith</lastname> <age>25</age> <address> <streetaddress>21 2nd Street</streetAddress> <city>new York</city> <state>ny</state> <postalcode>10021</postalcode> </address> <phonenumbers> <phonenumber> <type>home</type> <number> </number> </phonenumber> <phonenumber> <type>fax</type> <number> </number> </phonenumber> </phonenumbers> <gender> <type>male</type> </gender> </person> <person firstname="john" lastname="smith" age="25"> <address streetaddress="21 2nd Street" city="new York" state="ny" postalcode="10021" /> <phonenumbers> <phonenumber type="home" number=" "/> <phonenumber type="fax" number=" "/> </phonenumbers> <gender type="male"/> </person> YAML JSON XML

18 <club> <players> <player id="kramnik" name="vladimir Kramnik" rating="2700" status="gm" /> <player id="fritz" name="deep Fritz" rating="2700" status="computer" /> <player id="mertz" name="david Mertz" rating="1400" status="amateur" /> </players> <matches> <match> <Date> </Date> <White refid="fritz" /> <Black refid="kramnik" /> <Result>Draw</Result> </match> <match> <Date> </Date> <White refid="kramnik" /> <Black refid="fritz" /> <Result>White</Result> </match> </matches> </club> players: Vladimir Kramnik: &kramnik rating: 2700 status: GM Deep Fritz: &fritz rating: 2700 status: Computer David Mertz: &mertz rating: 1400 status: Amateur matches: - Date: White: *fritz Black: *kramnik Result: Draw - Date: White: *kramnik Black: *fritz Result: White YAML JSON XML

19 <club> <players> <player id="kramnik" name="vladimir Kramnik" rating="2700" status="gm" /> <player id="fritz" name="deep Fritz" rating="2700" status="computer" /> <player id="mertz" name="david Mertz" rating="1400" status="amateur" /> </players> <matches> <match> <Date> </Date> <White refid="fritz" /> <Black refid="kramnik" /> <Result>Draw</Result> </match> <match> <Date> </Date> <White refid="kramnik" /> <Black refid="fritz" /> <Result>White</Result> </match> </matches> </club> players: Vladimir Kramnik: &kramnik rating: 2700 status: GM Deep Fritz: &fritz rating: 2700 status: Computer David Mertz: &mertz rating: 1400 status: Amateur matches: - Date: White: *fritz Black: *kramnik Result: Draw - Date: White: *kramnik Black: *fritz Result: White { "matches": [ { "Date": " ", "White": { "status": "Computer", "rating": 2700 "Black": { "status": "GM", "rating": 2700 "Result": "Draw" { "Date": " ", "White": { "status": "GM", "rating": 2700 "Black": { "status": "Computer", "rating": 2700 "Result": "White" } ], "players": { "Deep Fritz": { "status": "Computer", "rating": 2700 "Vladimir Kramnik": { "status": "GM", "rating": 2700 "David Mertz": { "status": "Amateur", "rating": 1400 } } } YAML JSON XML