Evidence-Based Resources in Behavioral Health

Transcription

1 Evidence-Based Resources in Behavioral Health Native American Behavioral Health Conference Washington, D.C. July 26, 2018 Diane Cooper National Institutes of Health

2 Audience Survey Thank you!

3 Objectives 1. What is evidence-based information? 2. How to find evidence-based behavioral health resources 3. How to get to NIH Library for evidence-based resources

4 Evidence Based Defined Evidence based information Conclusions based on best available evidence Evidence needs to be systematically identified, evaluated, selected

5 Evidence Pyramid

6 Evidence Pyramid Neurologic rare diseases Hypertension

7 Evidence-Based Health Process Steps 1. Define the behavioral health question/problem 2. Search to find the best evidence 3. Critically appraise for validity and relevance 4. Apply the evidence to practice 5. Evaluate the results Adopted from: Source: Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM. The need for evidence-based medicine. J R Soc Med. Nov 1995;88(11): Sibbald WJ. Some opinions on the future of evidence-based medicine. Crit Care Clin. 1998;14(3):

8 Locate EB Information

9 EB Information EB Resources 1. Systematic Reviews 2. Databases for articles 3. Guidelines 4. Gray Literature 9

10 What is a Systematic Review A review of a clearly formulated question that uses systematic and explicit methods to identify, select, and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect and analyse data from the studies that are included in the review. Filtered Information Source: Cochrane Collaboration (2012). Glossary: Systematic Review.

11 Systematic Reviews vs Other Reviews Source: Temple University Libraries. Systematic Reviews and Other Reviews. 2017

12 Systematic Reviews Resources

13 Cochrane Database of SR Cochrane Website Main Page Systematic reviews in health care Go to the search page Search by keywords or specific topic areas

14 Systematic Reviews - Cochrane domestic violence

15 Systematic Reviews native American AND alcoholism

16 Article Databases (unfiltered) APA PsychNet

17 Article database: Filter further Methamphetamine AND (Native American or American Indian OR Alaska Native)

18 Article database

19 Guidelines Medical guideline or Clinical guideline or Clinical practice guideline Systematically developed statement to assist practitioner and patient in decisions about appropriate health care for a specific clinical circumstance. (Institute of Medicine, 1990)

20 Guidelines

21 Guidelines

22 Gray Literature By government agencies, universities, corporations, research centers, associations and societies, and professional organizations. Not considered scholarly, but is produced by researchers/practitioners in the field. Technical reports Pre-Prints Fact Sheets Standards Patents Working papers Committee reports Business documents Newsletters Government documents Technical documentation (e.g., space shuttle) Conference proceedings White papers Symposia Bulletins Unpublished works

23 Gray Literature: Conference abstracts A science database from Institute of Scientific Information

24 Gray Lit: Grey Literature Report

25 Link to the Full Report

26 Using Google to Find Gray Literature

27 Gray Literature: Government resources Google search site:gov methamphetamine Native American

28 Gray Literature: Academic resources Google search site:edu methamphetamine native American

29 Gray Literature: Organizational resources Google search site:org methamphetamine Native American

30 How to Access the resources IHS staff: Tribal staff: Login using your HHS PIV card Submit a request for an account. Your request will be approved by IHS and access instructions ed within 2-3 business days.

31 Resources Journals desktop access to over 14,000 scholarly journals, most back to volume 1 ebooks 75,000+ scholarly ebooks online and fully searchable (clinical and biomedical subjects) Databases Nearly 200 searchable reference databases including Micromedex, UpToDate, PubMed@NIH, Scopus, & Web of Science Research Tools high-performance workstations, analysis tools and databases for data analysis and gene work

32 Login for Indian Health Service

33 Articles not found in online library Request any article and documents not found in the online collection Self-service registration

34 Summary Pyramid Filtered Other sources Library

35 The NIH Library and Your Librarian Clinical and biomedical information services NIH Librarian for IHS Diane Cooper

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