PHY 1160C Homework Chapter 23: Reflection and Refraction of Light Ch 23: 8, 10, 14, 20, 26, 28, 33,38, 43, 45, 52
|
|
- Daisy Haynes
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PHY 1160C Homework Chapter 3: Reflection and Refraction of Light Ch 3: 8, 10, 14, 0, 6, 8, 33,38, 43, 45, What is the speed of light in water (n = 1.33)? n = c/v v = c/n v = (3.00 x 10 8 m/s)/(1.33) v =.6 x 10 8 m/s 3.10 What is the wavelength in water of blue light, with a wavelength of 440 nm in air? [Visible light has wavelengths from about 700 nm for red light to about 400 nm for violet light]. v = f l for all waves c = f l o for light in air v = f l for light in water Divide one of these by the other to obtain c v = f l o f l ' = l o l ' l = l o/(c/v) l = l o/n l = 440 nm / 1.33 l = 330 nm Ch 3, p 1
2 3.14 Two light pulses are emitted simultaneously from a source. Both pulses travel to a detector over the same physical distance but one passes through 6. cm of ice. What is the difference in the pulses' times of arrival at the detector? The index of refraction for ice is The time for the light to travel a distance of 6. cm = 0.06 m through the ice is t = d/v v = c/n v = (3.00 x 10 8 m/s)/1.305 v =.99 x 10 8 m/s tice = 0.06 m/(.99 x 10 8 m/s) tice = x 10 8 The time for the other light beam to travel a distance of 6. cm = 0.06 m through the air is t = d/v v = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s tair = 0.06 m/(3.00 x 10 8 m/s) tair = x 10 8 s The difference in these two times is D t = tice tair = x 10 8 s D t = x 10 9 s = ns Ch 3, p
3 3.0 A SCUBA diver, underwater, shines a light up toward the smooth surface of the water with an angle of incidence of 35. At what angle does the light leave the water? air n 1 n 1 water We begin with Snell s law, n1 sin 1 = n sin (1.33)(sin 35 ) = (1.00) sin (1.33)(0.5736) = (1.00) sin sin = = 49.7 Ch 3, p 3
4 3.6 An auarium with glass walls (n = 1.50) is filled with water (n = 1.33). A ray of light, passing through the air strikes the glass side with an angle of incidence of 37. What is the angle of refraction inside the water? air glass water n = 1.00 n = 1.50 n = We can apply Snell s Law twice, n1 sin 1 = n sin n sin = n3 sin 3 n1 sin 1 = n3 sin 3 (1.00) sin 37 = (1.33) sin 3 (1.00) (0.60) = (1.33) sin 3 sin 3 = 0.60/1.33 = =6.9 Ch 3, p 4
5 3.8 A SCUBA diver, underwater, shines a light up toward the smooth surface of the water with an angle of incidence of 53. Explain what happens to the light. The critical angle for total internal reflection at the water-air interface is sin c = n/n1 = 1.00/1.33 = 0.75 c = 48.6 air water Since this light comes in to the water-air interface at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle, all of it is reflected. That is, the light undergoes total internal reflection so all of it is reflected with an angle of reflection of 53 and none of it is refracted into the air What is the critical angle for diamond in air? What is the critical angle for diamond in water? The critical angle is given by c = sin 1 [n / n1] The index of refraction of diamond is n1 =.4. For a diamond in air (n = 1.00), then, the critical angle is c = sin 1 [1.00/.4] = sin 1 [0.417] c = 4.6 For a diamond in water (n = 1.33), then, the critical angle is c = sin 1 [1.33/.4] = sin 1 [0.554] c = 33.6 Ch 3, p 5
6 3.38 A ray of light, containing only wavelengths of 490 and 660 nm, is incident on a piece of heavy flint glass at 4. What is the angular separation of the refracted rays inside the glass? 4 air glass r Table 3.3, on page 876, lists the index of refraction of heavy flint glass for various wavelengths; n(490 nm) = 1.664, n(660 nm) = That means the angle of refraction r will be different for the two wavelengths. We apply Snell s Law for both values of the index of refraction. n1 sin 1 = n sin For l = 490 nm and n = this becomes (1.00) sin 4 = (1.664) sin (1.00) (0.6691) = (1.664) sin sin = /1.664 = = 3.71 For l = 660 nm and n = Snell s Law gives us (1.00) sin 4 = (1.644) sin (1.00) (0.6691) = (1.644) sin sin = /1.644 = = 4.0 The difference in these two angles is 0.3. The two colors of light are dispersed by this angle D = 0.3 Ch 3, p 6
7 3.41 A ray of white light shines on an euilateral prism made of zinc crown glass so that the incoming angle of incidence euals the outgoing angle of refraction (for 590 nm light). What is the angular spread of the spectrum? n = n = = n = First, we must find the angle of incidence, 1. We start with Snell s Law, n1 sin 1 = n sin (1.000) sin 1 = (1.517) sin From the symmetry of having the incoming incident angle 1 eual to the final angle of reflection 4, the two angles inside the glass must also be eual; = 3. This reuires that the light inside the glass be parallel to the base of the prism or that = 30 (1.000) sin 1 = (1.517) sin 30 (1.000) sin 1 = (1.517) (0.500) sin 1 = = Now we must go back and calculate the final angle of refraction, 4, for the extremes. For l = 430 nm (violet light), n = n3 = 1.58; for l = 770 nm (red light), n = n3 = We may as well start with violet light, l = 430 nm, n = n3 = 1.58 n1 sin 1 = n sin (1.000) sin = (1.58) sin Ch 3, p 7
8 (1.000)(0.7585) = (1.58) sin sin = /1.58 = = 9.76 We can use the geometry of a triangle that the sum of a triangle s three angles is 180 to determine 3, 60 + (90 ) + (90 3) = = 60 3 = = 30.4 Again, for this glass to air interface, apply Snell s Law, n4 sin 4 = n3 sin 3 (1.00) sin 4 = (1.58) sin 30.4 sin 4 = (1.58) (0.5036) = = 50.31, for violet light. Now we go through the same calculations but, this time, for red light, l = 770 nm, n = n3 = n1 sin 1 = n sin (1.000) sin = (1.511) sin (1.000)(0.7585) = (1.511) sin sin = /1.511 = 0.50 = We can use the geometry of a triangle that the sum of a triangle s three angles is 180 to determine 3, 60 + (90 ) + (90 3) = = 60 3 = = 9.87 Again, for this glass to air interface, apply Snell s Law, n4 sin 4 = n3 sin 3 Ch 3, p 8
9 (1.00) sin 4 = (1.511) sin 9.87 sin 4 = (1.511) (0.4980) = = 48.81, for red light. The entire spectrum of colors, then, will be spread out between the violet and red extremes, D = D = Through what angle should an analyzer be rotated from the incoming plane of polarization to reduce the intensity to one-fourth? The intensity is given by S = So cos [This is contained in the text, on page 885, before Example 3.8; the euation given in Example 3.8, at the top of page 886, is NOT correct]. S = So cos S = So cos = So/4 cos = 0.5 cos = 0.50 = [Oops, this is essentially a repeat of the previous problem; sorry about that]. Light coming from a polarizer passes through another polarizer, used as an analyzer, that has been rotated 30. What is the intensity of the exiting light (compared to the intensity arriving at the analyzer)? The intensity is given by S = So cos S = So cos 30 = So (0.50) = So (0.5) S = 0.5 So Ch 3, p 9
10 3.5 What should be the initial angle of incidence onto an euilateral prism so that it euals the final angle of refraction? The index of refraction of the prism is This is essentially the same as problem 3.41 with a different index of refraction. n = n = = n = 1.45 We must find the angle of incidence, 1. We start with Snell s Law, n1 sin 1 = n sin (1.000) sin 1 = (1.45) sin From the symmetry of having the incoming incident angle 1 eual to the final angle of reflection 3, the two angles inside the glass must also be eual; = 3. This reuires that the light inside the glass be parallel to the base of the prism or that = 30 (1.000) sin 1 = (1.45) sin 30 (1.000) sin 1 = (1.45) (0.500) sin 1 = = Ch 3, p 10
AP Practice Test ch 22
AP Practice Test ch 22 Multiple Choice 1. Tripling the wavelength of the radiation from a monochromatic source will change the energy content of the individually radiated photons by what factor? a. 0.33
More informationLecture 7 Notes: 07 / 11. Reflection and refraction
Lecture 7 Notes: 07 / 11 Reflection and refraction When an electromagnetic wave, such as light, encounters the surface of a medium, some of it is reflected off the surface, while some crosses the boundary
More informationPY106 Class31. Index of refraction. Refraction. Index of refraction. Sample values of n. Rays and wavefronts. index of refraction: n v.
Refraction Index of refraction When an EM wave travels in a vacuum, its speed is: c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. In any other medium, light generally travels at a slower speed. The speed of light v in a material
More information(Equation 24.1: Index of refraction) We can make sense of what happens in Figure 24.1
24-1 Refraction To understand what happens when light passes from one medium to another, we again use a model that involves rays and wave fronts, as we did with reflection. Let s begin by creating a short
More informationLight. Form of Electromagnetic Energy Only part of Electromagnetic Spectrum that we can really see
Light Form of Electromagnetic Energy Only part of Electromagnetic Spectrum that we can really see Facts About Light The speed of light, c, is constant in a vacuum. Light can be: REFLECTED ABSORBED REFRACTED
More informationWavefronts and Rays. When light or other electromagnetic waves interact with systems much larger than the wavelength, it s a good approximation to
Chapter 33: Optics Wavefronts and Rays When light or other electromagnetic waves interact with systems much larger than the wavelength, it s a good approximation to Neglect the wave nature of light. Consider
More information1. Which diagram best represents the reflection of light from an irregular surface?
waves 6-2-04 Name 02-JUN-04 1. Which diagram best represents the reflection of light from an irregular surface? 1. 1 3. 3 2. 2 4. 4 2. In a vacuum, a monochromatic beam of light as a frequency of 6.3 X
More informationDispersion Polarization
Dispersion Polarization Phys Phys 2435: 22: Chap. 33, 31, Pg 1 Dispersion New Topic Phys 2435: Chap. 33, Pg 2 The Visible Spectrum Remember that white light contains all the colors of the s p e c t r u
More informationLecture Ray Model of Light. Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org
Lecture 1201 Ray Model of Light Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org Reflection of Light A ray of light, the incident ray, travels in a medium. When it encounters a boundary with a second medium, part
More informationLight travels in straight lines, this is referred to as... this means that light does not bend...
SNC 2DI - 10.2 Properties of Light and Reflection Light travels in straight lines, this is referred to as... this means that light does not bend... Reflection : Light travels in a straight line as long
More informationLight. Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction
Light Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction Light Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction Photons with particle-like nature
More informationHomework Set 3 Due Thursday, 07/14
Homework Set 3 Due Thursday, 07/14 Problem 1 A room contains two parallel wall mirrors, on opposite walls 5 meters apart. The mirrors are 8 meters long. Suppose that one person stands in a doorway, in
More informationCh. 22 Properties of Light HW# 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 22, 29, 37, 38
Ch. 22 Properties of Light HW# 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 22, 29, 37, 38 Brief History of the Nature of Light Up until 19 th century, light was modeled as a stream of particles. Newton was a proponent of
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 25B. "There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it." --Edith Wharton
Physics 1C Lecture 25B "There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it." --Edith Wharton Refraction of Light When light passes from one medium to another, it is
More informationRefraction of Light. c = m / s. n = c v. The index of refraction is never less than 1. Some common indices of refraction are listed below.
Refraction of Light The speed of light in a vacuum is c = 3.00 10 8 m / s In air, the speed is only slightly less. In other transparent materials, such as glass and water, the speed is always less than
More informationPhysics 202, Lecture 23
Physics 202, Lecture 23 Today s Topics Lights and Laws of Geometric Optics Nature of Light Reflection and Refraction Law of Reflection Law of Refraction Index of Reflection, Snell s Law Total Internal
More informationImage Formation by Refraction
Image Formation by Refraction If you see a fish that appears to be swimming close to the front window of the aquarium, but then look through the side of the aquarium, you ll find that the fish is actually
More informationChapter 32 Light: Reflection and Refraction. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 32 Light: Reflection and Refraction Units of Chapter 32 The Ray Model of Light Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors Index of Refraction Refraction:
More informationReflection and Refraction of Light
PC1222 Fundamentals of Physics II Reflection and Refraction of Light 1 Objectives Investigate for reflection of rays from a plane surface, the dependence of the angle of reflection on the angle of incidence.
More informationOptics: Reflection and Refraction (approx. completion time: 2.5 h) (3/28/11)
Optics: Reflection and Refraction (approx. completion time: 2.5 h) (3/28/11) Introduction In this lab you will investigate the reflection and refraction of light. Reflection of light from a surface is
More informationNAME:... REFRACTION. Page 1
NAME:... REFRACTION 1. A ray of red light enters a semi-circular glass block normal to the curved surface. Which diagram correctly shows the partial reflection and refraction of the ray? www.kcpe-kcse.com
More informationInternal Reflection. Total Internal Reflection. Internal Reflection in Prisms. Fiber Optics. Pool Checkpoint 3/20/2013. Physics 1161: Lecture 18
Physics 1161: Lecture 18 Internal Reflection Rainbows, Fiber Optics, Sun Dogs, Sun Glasses sections 26-8 & 25-5 Internal Reflection in Prisms Total Internal Reflection Recall Snell s Law: n 1 sin( 1 )=
More informationLecture 16: Geometrical Optics. Reflection Refraction Critical angle Total internal reflection. Polarisation of light waves
Lecture 6: Geometrical Optics Reflection Refraction Critical angle Total internal reflection Polarisation of light waves Geometrical Optics Optics Branch of Physics, concerning the interaction of light
More informationOption G 1: Refraction
Name: Date: Option G 1: Refraction 1. The table below relates to the electromagnetic spectrum. Complete the table by stating the name of the region of the spectrum and the name of a possible source of
More informationLecture 24: TUE 20 APR 2010 Ch : E&M Waves
Physics 2102 Jonathan Dowling Lecture 24: TUE 20 APR 2010 Ch.33.6 10: E&M Waves Radiation Pressure Waves not only carry energy but also momentum. The effect is very small (we don t ordinarily feel pressure
More informationEM Waves Practice Problems
PSI AP Physics 2 Name 1. Sir Isaac Newton was one of the first physicists to study light. What properties of light did he explain by using the particle model? 2. Who was the first person who was credited
More informationProperties of Light I
Properties of Light I Light definition Light Spectrum Wavelength in nm (1nm = 10-7 cm) Visible/White Light Cosmic Gamma X-Rays Ultra Violet Infra Red Micro Waves Radio Waves 1 Theory of Light Two complimentary
More informationOptics Worksheet. Chapter 12: Optics Worksheet 1
Optics Worksheet Triangle Diagram: This represents a triangular prism. We want to follow the path of a light ray striking one of the surfaces as it passes through the prism and exits one of the other surfaces.
More informationPHYSICS 213 PRACTICE EXAM 3*
PHYSICS 213 PRACTICE EXAM 3* *The actual exam will contain EIGHT multiple choice quiz-type questions covering concepts from lecture (16 points), ONE essay-type question covering an important fundamental
More informationChapter 18 Ray Optics
Chapter 18 Ray Optics Chapter Goal: To understand and apply the ray model of light. Slide 18-1 Chapter 18 Preview Looking Ahead Text p. 565 Slide 18-2 Wavefronts and Rays When visible light or other electromagnetic
More informationLight and Electromagnetic Waves. Honors Physics
Light and Electromagnetic Waves Honors Physics Electromagnetic Waves EM waves are a result of accelerated charges and disturbances in electric and magnetic fields (Radio wave example here) As electrons
More informationLight and refractive index
17 Fig. 7.1 shows a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block at point X. W P X air glass Q R S Fig. 7.1 The ray of light is refracted at X. On Fig. 7.1, (a) draw the normal at X, [1] (b) draw
More informationChapter 24. Geometric optics. Assignment No. 11, due April 27th before class: Problems 24.4, 24.11, 24.13, 24.15, 24.24
Chapter 24 Geometric optics Assignment No. 11, due April 27th before class: Problems 24.4, 24.11, 24.13, 24.15, 24.24 A Brief History of Light 1000 AD It was proposed that light consisted of tiny particles
More informationPhysics 1502: Lecture 28 Today s Agenda
Physics 1502: Lecture 28 Today s Agenda Announcements: Midterm 2: Monday Nov. 16 Homework 08: due next Friday Optics Waves, Wavefronts, and Rays Reflection Index of Refraction 1 Waves, Wavefronts, and
More informationOutline The Refraction of Light Forming Images with a Plane Mirror 26-3 Spherical Mirror 26-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation
Chapter 6 Geometrical Optics Outline 6-1 The Reflection of Light 6- Forming Images with a Plane Mirror 6-3 Spherical Mirror 6-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation 6-5 The Refraction of Light 6-6 Ray Tracing
More informationAt the interface between two materials, where light can be reflected or refracted. Within a material, where the light can be scattered or absorbed.
At the interface between two materials, where light can be reflected or refracted. Within a material, where the light can be scattered or absorbed. The eye sees by focusing a diverging bundle of rays from
More informationReflection & refraction
2015 EdExcel A Level Physics 2015 EdExcel A Level Physics Topic Topic 5 5 Reflection & refraction Reflection revision Reflection is the bouncing of light rays off a surface Reflection from a mirror: Normal
More information3. For an incoming ray of light vacuum wavelength 589 nm, fill in the unknown values in the following table.
Homework Set 15A: Mirrors and Lenses 1. Find the angle of refraction for a ray of light that enters a bucket of water from air at an angle of 25 degrees to the normal. 2. A ray of light of vacuum wavelength
More informationAll forms of EM waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s This speed is constant in air as well
Pre AP Physics Light & Optics Chapters 14-16 Light is an electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic waves: Oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to the direction the wave moves Difference
More information12:40-2:40 3:00-4:00 PM
Physics 294H l Professor: Joey Huston l email:huston@msu.edu l office: BPS3230 l Homework will be with Mastering Physics (and an average of 1 hand-written problem per week) Help-room hours: 12:40-2:40
More informationEM Spectrum, Reflection & Refraction Test
EM Spectrum, Reflection & Refraction Test Name: 1. For each of the diagrams below, an object is shown in position before a concave mirror. The shiny side is on the left, facing the object. For each case,
More informationINTRODUCTION REFLECTION AND REFRACTION AT BOUNDARIES. Introduction. Reflection and refraction at boundaries. Reflection at a single surface
Chapter 8 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS Introduction Reflection and refraction at boundaries. Reflection at a single surface Refraction at a single boundary Dispersion Summary INTRODUCTION It has been shown that
More informationPhys102 Lecture 21/22 Light: Reflection and Refraction
Phys102 Lecture 21/22 Light: Reflection and Refraction Key Points The Ray Model of Light Reflection and Mirrors Refraction, Snell s Law Total internal Reflection References 23-1,2,3,4,5,6. The Ray Model
More informationUnit 5.A Properties of Light Essential Fundamentals of Light 1. Electromagnetic radiation has oscillating magnetic and electric components.
Unit 5.A Properties of Light Essential Fundamentals of Light 1. Electromagnetic radiation has oscillating magnetic and electric components. Early Booklet E.C.: + 1 Unit 5.A Hwk. Pts.: / 18 Unit 5.A Lab
More informationReview: 22.4: Dispersion. Refraction in a Prism. Announcements
Announcements The second midterm exam is coming Monday, Nov 8 Will cover from 18.1 thru 22.7 Same format as Exam 1 20 multiple choice questions Room assignments TBA QUESTIONS? PLEASE ASK! Review: Light
More informationθ =θ i r n sinθ = n sinθ
θ i = θ r n = 1 sinθ1 n2 sin θ 2 Index of Refraction Speed of light, c, in vacuum is 3x10 8 m/s Speed of light, v, in different medium can be v < c. index of refraction, n = c/v. frequency, f, does not
More informationUnit 11 Light and Optics Holt Chapter 14 Student Outline Light and Refraction
Holt Chapter 14 Student Outline Light and Refraction Variables introduced or used in chapter: Quantity Symbol Units Speed of light frequency wavelength angle Object Distance Image Distance Radius of Curvature
More informationspecular diffuse reflection.
Lesson 8 Light and Optics The Nature of Light Properties of Light: Reflection Refraction Interference Diffraction Polarization Dispersion and Prisms Total Internal Reflection Huygens s Principle The Nature
More informationStevens High School AP Physics II Work for Not-school
1. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time (more on this in the next unit) that travel at the speed of light (c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s). In 2016, the LIGO (Laser Interferometry Gravitational
More informationLecture 16 (Total Internal Reflection and Dispersion) Physics Spring 2018 Douglas Fields
Lecture 16 (Total Internal Reflection and Dispersion) Physics 262-01 Spring 2018 Douglas Fields Reading Quiz In order to have total internal reflection, the index of refraction of the material with the
More informationChapter 26 Geometrical Optics
Chapter 26 Geometrical Optics 26.1 The Reflection of Light 26.2 Forming Images With a Plane Mirror 26.3 Spherical Mirrors 26.4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation 26.5 The Refraction of Light 26.6 Ray
More informationindex of refraction-light speed
AP Physics Study Guide Chapters 22, 23, 24 Reflection, Refraction and Interference Name Write each of the equations specified below, include units for all quantities. Law of Reflection Lens-Mirror Equation
More informationRecap: Refraction. Amount of bending depends on: - angle of incidence - refractive index of medium. (n 2 > n 1 ) n 2
Amount of bending depends on: - angle of incidence - refractive index of medium Recap: Refraction λ 1 (n 2 > n 1 ) Snell s Law: When light passes from one transparent medium to another, the rays will be
More informationFINDING THE INDEX OF REFRACTION - WebAssign
Name: Book: Period: Due Date: Lab Partners: FINDING THE INDEX OF REFRACTION - WebAssign Purpose: The theme in this lab is the interaction between light and matter. Matter and light seem very different
More informationPHYS 219 General Physics: Electricity, Light and Modern Physics
PHYS 219 General Physics: Electricity, Light and Modern Physics Exam 2 is scheduled on Tuesday, March 26 @ 8 10 PM In Physics 114 It will cover four Chapters 21, 22, 23, and 24. Start reviewing lecture
More informationReflection and Refraction
rev 05/2018 Equipment List and Refraction Qty Items Part Numbers 1 Light Source, Basic Optics OS-8517 1 Ray Optics Set OS-8516 2 White paper, sheet 1 Metric ruler 1 Protractor Introduction The purpose
More informationCollege Physics B - PHY2054C
Young College - PHY2054C Wave Optics: 10/29/2014 My Office Hours: Tuesday 10:00 AM - Noon 206 Keen Building Outline Young 1 2 3 Young 4 5 Assume a thin soap film rests on a flat glass surface. Young Young
More informationLecture 14: Refraction
Lecture 14: Refraction We know from experience that there are several transparent substances through which light can travel air, water, and glass are three examples When light passes from one such medium
More information37 (15 pts) Apply Snell s law twice (external, then internal) to find it emerges at the same angle.
37 (15 pts) Apply Snell s law twice (external, then internal) to find it emerges at the same angle. 38. (4 pts) Review the section on phase changes on reflection in Pedrotti section 3-3 Solution (a) For
More information11.2 Refraction. December 10, Wednesday, 11 December, 13
11.2 Refraction December 10, 2013. Refraction Light bends when it passes from one medium (material) to another this bending is called refraction this is because the speed of light changes The Speed of
More informationPhysics 10. Lecture 28A. "If Dracula can t see his reflection in the mirror, how come his hair is always so neatly combed?
Physics 10 Lecture 28A "If Dracula can t see his reflection in the mirror, how come his hair is always so neatly combed?" --Steven Wright The Nature of Light From now on we will have to treat light as
More informationInvestigation 21A: Refraction of light
Investigation 21A: Refraction of light Essential question: How does light refract at a boundary? What is the index of refraction of water? Refraction may change the direction of light rays passing from
More informationPrac%ce Quiz 6. These are Q s from old quizzes. I do not guarantee that the Q s on this year s quiz will be the same, or even similar.
Prac%ce Quiz 6 These are Q s from old quizzes. I do not guarantee that the Q s on this year s quiz will be the same, or even similar. You see an airplane straight overhead at an altitude of 5.2km. Sound
More informationPHYS2002 Spring 2012 Practice Exam 3 (Chs. 25, 26, 27) Constants
PHYS00 Spring 01 Practice Exam 3 (Chs. 5, 6, 7) Constants m m q q p e ε = 8.85 o o p e = 1.67 = 9.11 7 9 7 31 = + 1.60 = 1.60 μ = 4π k = 8.99 g = 9.8 m/s 1 kg 19 19 C kg T m/a N m C / N m C / C 1. A convex
More informationHot Sync. Materials Needed Today
Chapter 11 Lesson 2 Materials Needed Today Please take these materials out of your backpack. Pencil Blank sheet of paper for a lab! Hot Sync Thursday 3/27/14 After learning how light acts. Write a new
More informationUnderstanding the Propagation of Light
[ Assignment View ] [ Eðlisfræði 2, vor 2007 33. The Nature and Propagation of Light Assignment is due at 2:00am on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 Credit for problems submitted late will decrease to 0% after
More informationChapter 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light by C.-R. Hu
Chapter 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light by C.-R. Hu Light is a transverse wave of the electromagnetic field. In 1873, James C. Maxwell predicted it from the Maxwell equations. The speed of all electromagnetic
More informationWhat is it? How does it work? How do we use it?
What is it? How does it work? How do we use it? Dual Nature http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfpeprq7ogc o Electromagnetic Waves display wave behavior o Created by oscillating electric and magnetic fields
More informationExperiment 3: Reflection
Model No. OS-8515C Experiment 3: Reflection Experiment 3: Reflection Required Equipment from Basic Optics System Light Source Mirror from Ray Optics Kit Other Required Equipment Drawing compass Protractor
More informationReview Session 1. Dr. Flera Rizatdinova
Review Session 1 Dr. Flera Rizatdinova Summary of Chapter 23 Index of refraction: Angle of reflection equals angle of incidence Plane mirror: image is virtual, upright, and the same size as the object
More informationChapter 22. Reflection and Refraction of Light
Chapter 22 Reflection and Refraction of Light Nature of Light Light has a dual nature. Particle Wave Wave characteristics will be discussed in this chapter. Reflection Refraction These characteristics
More informationFigure 1 shows a right-angled glass prism in contact with a transparent substance on one of the faces. One of the other angles of the prism is θ.
Q1.(a) Tick ( ) the appropriate boxes in the table to indicate how the wavelength, frequency and speed of light are affected when a ray of light travels from air into glass. Wavelength Frequency Speed
More informationPhysics 1C, Summer 2011 (Session 1) Practice Midterm 2 (50+4 points) Solutions
Physics 1C, Summer 2011 (Session 1) Practice Midterm 2 (50+4 points) s Problem 1 (5x2 = 10 points) Label the following statements as True or False, with a one- or two-sentence explanation for why you chose
More informationDispersion (23.5) Neil Alberding (SFU Physics) Physics 121: Optics, Electricity & Magnetism Spring / 17
Neil Alberding (SFU Physics) Physics 121: Optics, Electricity & Magnetism Spring 2010 1 / 17 Dispersion (23.5) The speed of light in a material depends on its wavelength White light is a mixture of wavelengths
More informationReflection and Refraction. Chapter 29
Reflection and Refraction Chapter 29 Reflection When a wave reaches a boundary between two media, some or all of the wave bounces back into the first medium. Reflection The angle of incidence is equal
More informationMathematics of Rainbows
Mathematics of Rainbows MATH 171 Freshman Seminar for Mathematics Majors J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics 2010 What is a Rainbow? A rainbow is created by water, sunlight, and the principles
More information: Imaging Systems Laboratory II. Laboratory 2: Snell s Law, Dispersion and the Prism March 19 & 21, n 1 n 2
05-3: Imaging Systems Laboratory II Laboratory : Snell s Law, Dispersion and the Prism March 9 &, 00 Abstract. This laboratory exercise will demonstrate two basic properties of the way light interacts
More informationChapter 35. The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics
Chapter 35 The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics Introduction to Light Light is basic to almost all life on Earth. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light represents energy transfer
More informationPhysics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics II Agenda for Today
Physics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics II Agenda for Today Reflection of light Law of reflection Refraction of light Snell s law Dispersion PHY132 Lecture 17, Pg1 Electromagnetic waves A changing
More informationExperiment 6. Snell s Law. Use Snell s Law to determine the index of refraction of Lucite.
Experiment 6 Snell s Law 6.1 Objectives Use Snell s Law to determine the index of refraction of Lucite. Observe total internal reflection and calculate the critical angle. Explain the basis of how optical
More informationThe liquid s index of refraction is. v liquid = nm = = 460 nm 1.38
HMWK 5 Ch 17: P 6, 11, 30, 31, 34, 42, 50, 56, 58, 60 Ch 18: P 7, 16, 22, 27, 28, 30, 51, 52, 59, 61 Ch. 17 P17.6. Prepare: The laser beam is an electromagnetic wave that travels with the speed of light.
More informationAP* Optics Free Response Questions
AP* Optics Free Response Questions 1978 Q5 MIRRORS An object 6 centimeters high is placed 30 centimeters from a concave mirror of focal length 10 centimeters as shown above. (a) On the diagram above, locate
More informationL. R. & S. M. VISSANJI ACADEMY SECONDARY SECTION PHYSICS - GRADE: VIII REFRACTION OF LIGHT
L. R. & S. M. VISSANJI ACADEMY SECONDARY SECTION - 2016-17 PHYSICS - GRADE: VIII REFRACTION OF LIGHT REFRACTION When light travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, it bends from
More informationFLAP P6.2 Rays and geometrical optics COPYRIGHT 1998 THE OPEN UNIVERSITY S570 V1.1
F1 The ray approximation in optics assumes that light travels from one point to another along a narrow path called a ray that may be represented by a directed line (i.e. a line with an arrow on it). In
More informationPre-Lab Quiz / PHYS 224 Dispersion and Prism
Pre-Lab Quiz / PHYS 224 Dispersion and Prism Name Lab Section 1. What do we investigate in this lab? 2. Describe Snell s Law and draw a diagram. 3. As shown in Figure 4, the specific angle of the prism
More informationLight: Geometric Optics
Light: Geometric Optics The Ray Model of Light Light very often travels in straight lines. We represent light using rays, which are straight lines emanating from an object. This is an idealization, but
More informationUnit 9 Light & Optics
Unit 9 Light & Optics 1 A quick review of the properties of light. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation Light travels as transverse waves having wavelength and frequency. fλ=c The velocity of EMR
More informationPAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS
PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS 1 (a) Fig. 1.1 shows a ray of light incident on a mirror at X. The incident ray makes an angle of 50 with the surface of the mirror. (i) Complete Fig. 1.1 to show the normal and
More information2t = (m+ 1 /2) λ = (m+ 1 /2)(λ/n); min, m = 0, 1, 2,... n1 < n2 < n3 2t = m λ = m(λ/n); min, m = 0, 1, 2,... n1 < n2 > n3
PHY1160C Exam #3 July 8, 1997 Possibly useful information: For reflection, θinc = θref For refraction, image equation apparent depth Young s Double Slit: n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2 n = c/v M = h i = d i h o
More informationPhysics 1202: Lecture 18 Today s Agenda
Physics 1202: Lecture 18 Today s Agenda Announcements: Team problems today Team 10: Alisha Kumar, Adam Saxton, Alanna Forsberg Team 11: Riley Burns, Deanne Edwards, Shauna Bolton Team 12: Kervell Baird,
More informationLight & Optical Systems Reflection & Refraction. Notes
Light & Optical Systems Reflection & Refraction Notes What is light? Light is electromagnetic radiation Ultra-violet + visible + infra-red Behavior of Light Light behaves in 2 ways particles (photons)
More informationPhysics Midterm Exam (3:00-4:00 pm 10/20/2009) TIME ALLOTTED: 60 MINUTES Name: Signature:
Physics 431 - Midterm Exam (3:00-4:00 pm 10/20/2009) TIME ALLOTTED: 60 MINUTES Name: SID: Signature: CLOSED BOOK. ONE 8 1/2 X 11 SHEET OF NOTES (double sided is allowed), AND SCIENTIFIC POCKET CALCULATOR
More informationWhich row could be correct for the colours seen at X, at Y and at Z?
1 The ray diagram shows the image of an formed by a converging lens. converging lens image 50 cm What is the focal length of the lens? 40 cm 72 cm 40 cm 50 cm 72 cm 90 cm 2 The diagram shows the dispersion
More informationONE MARK QUESTIONS GEOMETRICAL OPTICS QUESTION BANK
ONE MARK QUESTIONS 1. What is lateral shift? 2. What should be the angle of incidence to have maximum lateral shift? 3. For what angle, lateral shift is minimum? 4. What is Normal shift? 5. What is total
More informationChapter 33. The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 1) Dr. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 33 The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 1) Dr. Armen Kocharian The Nature of Light Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, light was considered to be a stream of particles
More informationConcepTest PowerPoints
ConcepTest PowerPoints Chapter 24 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
More informationSelf-assessment practice test questions Block 3
elf-assessment practice test questions Block 3 1 A student is trying to measure the speed of sound in air. he stands at a distance of 50 m from a high wall. he bangs a hammer on a metal block. he hears
More informationExam Review: Geometric Optics 1. Know the meaning of the following terms and be able to apply or recognize them:
Exam Review: Geometric Optics 1. Know the meaning of the following terms and be able to apply or recognize them: physics transparent convex mirror real image optics translucent refraction virtual image
More informationCHAP: REFRACTION OF LIGHT AT PLANE SURFACES
CHAP: REFRACTION OF LIGHT AT PLANE SURFACES Ex : 4A Q: 1 The change in the direction of the path of light, when it passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, is called refraction
More informationTextbook Reference: Physics (Wilson, Buffa, Lou): Chapter 24
AP Physics-B Physical Optics Introduction: We have seen that the reflection and refraction of light can be understood in terms of both rays and wave fronts of light. Light rays are quite compatible with
More information