Parallel Programming, MPI Lecture 2

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1 Parallel Programming, MPI Lecture 2 Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee 1 1 Department of Physics IASBS IPM Grid and HPC workshop IV, 2011

2 Outline 1 Point-to-Point Communication Non Blocking PTP Communication 2 Collective Communication

3 Outline 1 Point-to-Point Communication Non Blocking PTP Communication 2 Collective Communication

4 Point-to-Point Communication Non Blocking Send Operation MPI_ISEND(buf, count, datatype, dest, tag, comm, request) buf initial address of send buffer count number of entries to send datatype datatype of each entry dest rank of destination tag message tag comm communicator OUT request

5 Point-to-Point Communication C Version int MPI_Isend(void* buf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype, int dest, int tag, MPI_Comm, comm, MPI_Request *request) Fortran Version MPI_ISEND(BUF, COUNT, DATATYPE, DEST, TAG, COMM, REQUEST, IERROR) <type> BUF(*) TEGER COUNT, DATATYPE, DEST, TAG, COMM, REQUEST, IERROR

6 Point-to-Point Communication Non Blocking Receive Operation MPI_IRECV(buf, count, datatype, source, tag, comm, request)â OUT buf count datatype source rank of source tag comm OUT request request handle

7 Point-to-Point Communication C Version int MPI_Irecv(void* buf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype, int source, int tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request) Fortran Version MPI_IRECV(BUF, COUNT, DATATYPE, SOURCE, TAG, COMM, REQUEST,IERROR) <type> BUF(*) TEGER COUNT, DATATYPE, SOURCE, TAG, COMM, REQUEST, IERROR

8 Point-to-Point Communication Completion Operations MPI_WAIT(request, status) OUT request OUT status C Version int MPI_Wait(MPI_Request *request, MPI_Status *status) Fortran Version MPI_WAIT(REQUEST, STATUS, IERROR) TEGER REQUEST, STATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR

9 Point-to-Point Communication Completion Operations MPI_TEST(request,flag,status) OUT request OUT flag OUT status C Version int MPI_Test(MPI_Request *request, int *flag, MPI_Status *status) Fortran Version MPI_TEST(REQUEST, FLAG, STATUS, IERROR) LOGICAL FLAG TEGER REQUEST, STATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR

10 Collective Communication Broadcast

11 Collective Communication Broadcast MPI_BCAST(buffer,count,datatype,root,comm) OUT buffer count datatype root comm C Version int MPI_Bcast(void* buffer, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype int root, MPI_Comm comm) Fortran Version MPI_BCAST(BUFFER,COUNT,DATATYPE,ROOT,COMM,IERROR) <type> BUFFER(*) TEGER COUNT, DATATYPE, ROOT, COMM, IERROR

12 Collective Communication Barrier MPI_BARRIER(comm) comm C Version int MPI_Barrier(MPI_Comm com) Fortran Version MPI_BARRIER(COMM, IERROR) TEGER COMM, IERROR

13 Collective Communication Gather and Scatter

14 Collective Communication MPI_GATHER(sendbuf,sendcount,sendtype,recvbuf,recvcount,recvtyp Gather sendbuf sendcount sendtype OUT recvbuf recvcount recvtype root comm

15 Collective Communication C Version int int MPI_Gather(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype senndtype void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root, MPI_Comm comm) Fortran Version MPI_GATHER(SENDBUF,SENDCOUNT,SENDTYPE,RECVBUF, RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE,ROOT,COMM,IERROR) <type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*) TEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE,RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE ROOT, COMM, IERROR

16 Collective Communication Gather

17 Collective Communication GatherV MPI_GATERV(sendbuf,sendcount,sendtype,recvbuf,recvcounts, displs, recvtype,root,comm) OUT sendbuf sendcount sendtype recvbuf recvcount displs recvtype root comm

18 Collective Communication C Version int MPI_Gatherv(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype senndtype void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int *displs, int root, MPI_Comm comm) Fortran Version MPI_GATHER(SENDBUF,SENDCOUNT,SENDTYPE,RECVBUF, RECVCOUNT, DISPLS, RECVTYPE,ROOT,COMM,IERROR) <type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*) TEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE,RECVCOUNT(*), DISPLS(*), RECVTYPE ROOT, COMM, IERROR

19 Collective Communication GatherV

20 Collective Communication Scatter MPI_SCATER(sendbuf,sendcount,sendtype,recvbuf,recvcount, recvtype,root,comm) OUT sendbuf sendcount sendtype recvbuf recvcount recvtype root comm

21 Collective Communication C Version int MPI_Scater(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype senndtype void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root, MPI_Comm comm) Fortran Version MPI_SCATER(SENDBUF,SENDCOUNT,SENDTYPE,RECVBUF, RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE,ROOT,COMM,IERROR) <type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*) TEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE,RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE ROOT, COMM, IERROR

22 Collective Communication scatter

23 Collective Communication ScatterV MPI_SCATTERV(sendbuf,sendcount,displs,sendtype,recvbuf, recvcounts,recvtype, root,comm) OUT sendbuf sendcount displs sendtype recvbuf recvcount recvtype root comm

24 Collective Communication C Version int MPI_Scatterv(void* sendbuf, int *displs,int sendcount, MPI_Datatype senndtype, void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root, MPI_Comm comm) Fortran Version MPI_GATHER(SENDBUF,SENDCOUNT,DISPLS,SENDTYPE, RECVBUF,RECVCOUNT, RECVTYPE,ROOT,COMM,IERROR) <type> SENDBUF(*), RECVBUF(*) TEGER SENDCOUNT, SENDTYPE,RECVCOUNT(*), DISPLS(*), RECVTYPE ROOT, COMM, IERROR

25 Collective Communication VcatterV

26 Collective Communication All Gather

27 Collective Communication All to All

28 For Further Reading I [1] M. Snir, S. Otto, S. Huss-Ledermann, D. Walker & J. Dongarra MPI: The Complete Reference. The MIT Press [2] Message-Passing Interface Forum MPI2: Extensions to the Message-Passing Interface. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, [3] Peter S. Pacheco A User Guide to MPI, tutorial. University of San Francisco, 1998.

29 The End That s All Folks

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