Internet of Things (various aspects), applications, challenges, Standards, current status, etc.

Transcription

1 Internet of Things (various aspects), applications, challenges, Standards, current status, etc. Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA) Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Amrita School of Engineering (ASE) 1

2 Agenda Project SESEI in brief M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges M2M/IoT Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m. Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives Conclusion Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 2

3 Agenda Project SESEI in brief M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges M2M/IoT Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m. Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives Conclusion Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 3

4 Project SESEI in brief Seconded European Standardization Expert in India local representative and a connect-between standardizers communities in EU/EFTA and India EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization Phase 3: March 16 to June 19 Project Owners EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association Project is managed by ETSI Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year) Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services) Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics Smart Energy Automotive - ITS Smart City Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 4

5 Agenda Project SESEI in brief M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges M2M/IoT Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m. Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives Conclusion Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 5

6 The next step in internet evolution Preinternet Internet of CONTENT Internet of SERVICES Internet of PEOPLE Internet of THINGS HUMAN TO HUMAN WWW WEB 2.0 SOCIAL MEDIA MACHINE TO MACHINE Fixed & mobile telephony SMS Information Entertainment e-productivity e-commerce Skype Facebook YouTube Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, Automation, actuation, payment, Source: Alcatel-Lucent + IP networks + IT platforms & services + devices & apps + sensors, more devices & tags, big data + ambient context, data semantics The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible. The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

7 LPWA IoT Market Analysis Global LPWA Annual Revenue (US$ million) Industrial Smart cities Logistics Environment Utilities Agriculture Consumer Smart buildings billion connections and annual connectivity revenue will reach US$7.5 billion by 2022 LPWA Market is large enough for an individual UE category but avoiding fragmentation is essential to the success of CIoT.

8 Diverse Applications Source HarborResearch.com

9 9 IoT standardization landscape

10 10 Many related vertical and horizontal activities

11 Agenda Project SESEI in brief M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges M2M/IoT Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m. Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives Conclusion

12 AIOTI February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT. AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture, health and smart city stakeholders. AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned for Q AIOTI goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which will dispose of public and private funding; With EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls) Promotion of interoperability based Standards between applications High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by onem2m 12 ETSI All rights reserved

13 13 All rights reserved

14 IoT in 3GPP Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control; Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering; Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode. ETSI All rights reserved

15 Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT Standard /Global ecosystem Band System Bandwidth Coverage Modul e cost Batter y life Capacity Time to market (years) SigFox LoRa O O Unlicense d Unlicense d 250kHz~?MHz UL 100Hz 7.8k~500kHz GSM 14dB+ GSM 18dB+ X X Lower than NB- IoT About 1/10 of EC-GSM (R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X NB-IoT per unit 1~2 BW emtc P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2 (R13) P P NB-IOT (standalon e) P G/U/L MSR /dedicated 200kHz GSM 25dB+ X >50k/cell/200kH z 1~2 NB-IOT (guardband) P LTE band 200kHz NB-IOT (in-band) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 20dB+ GSM 17dB+ X 1~2 X 1~2

16 ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M ETSI TC M2M was established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards in 2011 covering areas such as Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc. July 2012: ETSI M2M work (Release 1), transferred to onem2m partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world M2M activities have now been addressed by one Partnership Project (*) onem2m Release1 published last year and Release2 publications anytime soon ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the onem2m specifications into European Standards. Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization) Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport (*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP

17 onem2m Partnership Project Over 200 member organizations in onem2m 12

18 200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of onem2m 18

19 Ongoing collaborations Guidelines & Ref. Arch. collaborations MQTT uses interworks with Now OCF OMADM LWM2M Uses/interworks uses interworks with HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS Protocols Platforms 19

20 Purpose & Deliverables Purpose To develop & promote Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Act as an Interworking Platform Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Tech. Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January 2015:10 TSs covering Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc. Release 2 planned for mid

21 onem2m release 2 features Industrial domain enablement Real-time data collection redundancy and fault tolerance enablers for analytics onem2m Beyond initial release Home domain enablement Home appliance information models ontologies and mapping to existing standards Application developer APIs and guidelines Semantic interoperability base ontology, link to domain specific ontologies semantic descriptions semantic discovery Dynamic authorizations and end to end security device onboarding and provisioning onem2m as generic interworking framework AllJoyn/AllSeen OCF LightWeight M2M (LWM2M) 21

22 Strong implementation base Industry-driven Open source implementations Examples of Commercial implementations /demos IotDM Release 1 interoperability event (Sept 2015) Release 2 interoperability event (Nov 2016) interworking & smart city 22

23 Agenda Project SESEI in brief M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges M2M/IoT Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m. Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives Conclusion 23

24 Key requirements for smart city IoT platform Horizontal platform for new deployments Existing deployments Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform Do not disrupt existing vertical deployment but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach Build value through smash-ups and open data Participatory and innovative approach Address needs for innovation through app development: APIs Access to semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent) Security and (device) management are key Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand). Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm the overall National power network. 24

25 onem2m based smart city (deployment example Busan) Source: SKT 25

26 Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop together Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City: OneM2M Partnership Project 3GPP work on IOT Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures (Global SDO agreed to worked together in Singapore) Project SESEI is here and is working with DoT, DeitY, TEC, TSDSI, GISFI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc.. 5G IoT is the right subject, right time & right opportunity for INDIA to make contribution to the world with our input, requirement, patents and standards development Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 26

27 Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi Mobile: , Tel: , Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 27