AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

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1 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION GLOBAL STANDARD INITIATIVES DOT SEMINAR ON M2M COMMUNICATIONS/IOT ORGANIZED BY NTIPRIT Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director Standardization, Policy and Regulation

2 Content Project SESEI M2M/IoT Market and Challenges ETSI Smart M2M & Smart Appliances onem2m partnership project AIOTI - Alliance for IoT Innovation 3GPP 2

3 Project SESEI Seconded European Standardization Expert in India local representative and a connect-between standardizers communities in EU/EFTA and India EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization March 13 to March 16 Project Owners EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association Project is managed by ETSI Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year) Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services) Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics Smart Energy Automotive - ITS Smart City Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation Any other topic of mutual interest SESEI Slide 3

4 The next step in internet evolution Preinternet Internet of CONTENT Internet of SERVICES Internet of PEOPLE Internet of THINGS HUMAN TO HUMAN WWW WEB 2.0 SOCIAL MEDIA MACHINE TO MACHINE Fixed & mobile telephony SMS Information Entertainment e-productivity e-commerce Skype Facebook YouTube Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, Automation, actuation, payment, Source: Alcatel-Lucent + IP networks + IT platforms & services + devices & apps + sensors, more devices & tags, big data + ambient context, data semantics The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible. The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

5 Diverse Applications Source HarborResearch.com

6 6 IoT standardization landscape

7 7 Many related vertical and horizontal activities

8 ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M ETSI TC M2M established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards to market in 2011 Published 25 TS & TRs, Drafting Stage 12 TS & TRs, New Work Items 3 TS Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc. July 2012: ETSI M2M work Release 1, transferred to onem2m partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world M2M activities have now been shared from TC SmartM2M to ETSI Partnership Project (*) onem2m Release1 and Release2 publications ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M Maintain ETSI M2M published standards and specifications Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the onem2m specifications into European Standards. Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport (*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP

9 ehealth and SAP ETSI Project ehealth Glossary: Terms and Definitions in the ETSI Health Domain TR on ehealth Architecture SR ehealth Analysis of user service models, technologies and applications supporting ehealth Applicability of existing ETSI and ETSI/3GPP deliverables to ehealth 1st SAP workshop: May 2014 Scope, objectives, timelines, deliverables defined as part of ToR 2nd SAP & 3rd workshop co-hosted by EC DGCONNECT & ETSI TS TS TS SAP SAP Common Ontology for Smart Appliances SAP M2M communications for Smart Appliances SAP communication and ontology testing Smart Appliance Plug & Play Label 9

10 10 Where the SAP project is SAREF is the Smart Appliance REFerence Ontology. It has been mapped to the onem2m base ontology (onem2m TS-0012: "Base Ontology") to be used with onem2m systems. TC SmartM2M work on-going is based on TS SAP Ontology and onem2m mapping to be published in November 2015 in V1 and TS V2 in Summer 2016 with a onem2m mapping. SAREF was built via a wide consultation of IoT and Energy related consortia and alliances, with 4 EC+ETSI SAREF workshops, and publishing the EC study which was regularly presented to onem2m (WG5) community. Therefore this work has two major objectives: 1) To provide a standardized framework for the Common Ontology derived from the EC Study Group on Smart Appliances; 2) To map the common ontology onto the elementary onem2m. SAREF evolution will be maintained to avoid fragmentation of its definition in different places.

11 11 onem2m PARTNERSHIP PROJECT Over 200+ member organizations in onem2m 2015 onem2m 11

12 200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of onem2m 2015 onem2m 12

13 Purpose, Work & Deliverables Purpose To specify and promote a Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Work Six physical 1-week meetings per year with ~100 attendees 200+ documents produced and discussed at each meeting 3800 docs in docs in 2014 Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Technical Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January TSs Release 2 planned for mid-2016 TRs are not linked to a Release 2015 onem2m 13

14 Focus on Release 2 Release 2 Requirements are now Frozen These requirements can be broadly classified under the following categories: Industrial domain enablement Semantic interoperability Dynamic authorizations and end to end security onem2m as generic interworking framework Application developer APIs and guidelines Home domain enablement Release 2 planned release date is July onem2m 16

15 Strong implementation base Open source implementations IotDM Commercial implementations and demos First interoperability event was held in Sept 2015 With 30 participating organizations and 75 people 2015 onem2m 17

16 Interoperable standard Guidelines & Ref. Arch. collaborations MQTT uses interworks with uses OMADM LWM2M uses interworks with HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS Protocols Platforms 2015 onem2m 18

17 Collaborative Mindset Collaborative mindset within onem2m Partnership Project from the start Strong focus on reusing existing technologies wherever possible Strong consideration for user industries Collaborative mindset with external organizations Personal Connected Health Alliance Continua Home Gateway Initiative AllSeen Alliance Open Interconnect Consortium European Smart Metering Industry Group IEEE P2413 ITU-T SG20 W3C 2015 onem2m 19

18 M2M Common Service Layer in a nutshell application creation & analytics ANY APP ANY NETWORK ANY DEVICE connectivity, onboarding, AAA, management, security, devices & gateways sensors Source: Alcatel-Lucent 2015 onem2m 20

19 AIOTI - Alliance for IoT Innovation Background AIOTI Status February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT. Builds on the work of the IoT European Research Cluster (IERC) and expands activities towards innovation within and across industries. Biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture, health and smart city stakeholders members by October, On AIOTI specific goals Driver for the IoT Large Scale Pilot projects covering Ageing Well being, Wearables, Farming, Smart City, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Manufacturing : H2020/Q & Factory of the Future/PPP Promotion of interoperability between standards. 21 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

20 AIOTI Structure Steering Committee WG Chairs, European Commission, Startupbootcamp (SME Representative) Working Groups (Chair, Alternate Chair): WG 01: IoT European research cluster (SINTEF) WG 02: Innovation Ecosystems (Philips, Stromatolite) WG 03: IoT Standardization (ETSI, Schneider Electric) WG 04: Policy issues (Vodafone, Thales) WG 05: Smart living environments for ageing well (STMicro) WG 06: Smart farming and food security (Gradiant, Orange) WG 07: Wearables (Samsung, iminds) WG 08: Smart cities (Telefonica, Engineering) WG 09: Smart mobility (Bosch, Dunavent) WG 10: Smart environment/smart water management (Sigfox, TI) WG 11: Smart manufacturing (Cisco, EFFRA) 22 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

21 Activity status of AIOTI WG3 All rights reserved Deliverables 2015: Development of a H2020 IoT LSP call accompanying document Already made available to the EC and officially published in October): High Level Architecture (HLA) IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts Semantic Interoperability 3 Sub-WGs SDO & Alliance Landscape including Open Source Initiatives - team lead by Huawei. High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by onem2m Technical Plenary Chairman / ALU IoT Semantic Interoperability development team led by Landis+Gyr. 23 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION

22 24 On 3GPP work for IoT All rights reserved 3GPP is developing a comprehensive program work enabling IoT support Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication), having requirements: Rel 10 feature - MTC device overload control; Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering; Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode. In Rel. 13, 3GPP defines features such as Service exposure with 3rd party service providers features and Charged party selection. These additional Rel. features are exposed by the 3GPP architecture through its Service Capability Exposure framework. Also for the present Release 13 (and related continuations to Release 14 when appropriate) work could include e.g.: More on Lower latency, More on Peak rate capacity: LAA, Carrier CA, etc More and on Massive Connections: Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), LTE-D

23 LPWA Candidate Solutions: Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT Standard /Global ecosystem Band System Bandwidth Coverage Modul e cost Battery life Capacity Time to market (years) SigFox O Unlicensed 250kHz~?MHz UL 100Hz GSM 14dB+ X Lower than NB- IoT LoRa O Unlicensed 7.8k~500kHz GSM 18dB+ X P EC-GSM (R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X About 1/10 of NB-IoT per unit BW emtc (R13) P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2 P 1~2 NB-IOT (standalone) P G/U/L MSR /dedicated 200kHz GSM 25dB+ X >50k/cell/200kH z 1~2 NB-IOT (guardband) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 20dB+ X 1~2 NB-IOT (in-band) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 17dB+ X 1~2

24 IoT Applications and Technical Requirements Applicatio n family Applications Battery Life Coverag e Latency Mobility Technology Fitness Can meet cost req. of <5$? Type 1 Consumer wearable's, VIP tracking (humans or animals), smart bikes, medical/assisted living 2~5 Outdoors / indoors Estimated at about 30 seconds, 2-5 seconds might be required in case of VIP tracking. Low mobility, mostly nomadic NB-IoT > emtc > EC-GSM > Cat0 NB-IoT = Yes emtc= No EC-GSM=? Type 2 Industrial asset tracking, microgeneration; agricultural & /environmental near real-time monitoring Type 3 a Water/gas metering, building automation, smart city parking, waste management; Type 3 - b Type 4 Industrial machinery control; agricultural / environmental stationary data collection. 5~10 Outdoors 5~10 5~10 City lighting, consumer white goods, vending machines <2 Deep indoor coverage Extended rural coverage Outdoors and indoors Under 10 seconds in most cases. 10s for control use cases; 60 sec for data collection. <30 seconds for most use cases except Vending machine privacy/data verification (<1s) Nomadic (assets or live stock) and stationary NB-IoT > emtc > EC-GSM Stationary NB-IoT > emtc > EC-GSM Stationary NB-IoT > emtc > EC-GSM Stationary NB-IoT > emtc > EC-GSM > Cat0 Summary The M2M LTE based technologies (NB-IoT, emtc, Cat0) can support the identified applications but with different costs, different battery life and different coverage requirements. emtc and NB-IoT overlap in meeting the same requirements for LTE in-band but NB-IoT is 50% more cost efficient than emtc Cat0=No NB-IoT = Yes emtc= No EC-GSM=? NB-IoT = Yes emtc= No EC-GSM=? NB-IoT = Yes emtc= No EC-GSM=? NB-IoT = Yes emtc= No EC-GSM=? Cat0=No NB-IoT can meet the target cost for all the application family UL PA efficiency is an important factor in reducing the NB-IoT module cost Analysis is taking into consideration the EU cost and power consumption requirements

25 Trust Your Partners, Collaborate & Co-operate! If you want to go fast, go alone If you want to go far, go together African Proverb SESEI Slide 28

26 Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi Mobile: , Tel: , Thank you! SESEI Slide 29