Cyber Physical Systems Standards and Frugal Innovation challenges

Transcription

1 Cyber Physical Systems Standards and Frugal Innovation challenges Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA) CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore 1

2 Agenda Project SESEI in brief CPS and its Challenges M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m and International In India and Conclusion CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 2

3 Project SESEI in brief Seconded European Standardization Expert in India local representative and a connect-between standardizers communities in EU/EFTA and India EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization Phase 3: March 16 to June 19 Project Owners EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association Project is managed by ETSI Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year) Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services) Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics Smart Energy Automotive - ITS Smart City Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 3

4 Agenda Project SESEI in brief CPS and its Challenges M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m and International In India and Conclusion CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 4

5 CPS and its Challenges Cyber Physical System = IoT/M2M IOT/M2M/IOE is a huge topic means One cannot expect the work to focus in a single place. The following list contain few examples, many more exist: Alljoyn open source project, ETSI / onem2m, IEEE P2413 Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things, IETF, ISA 100 (Industrial IOT), ISO/IEC JTC1 /WG7: project named IOT RA covering Sensor Network Reference Atchitecture, ITU Y 2066 and Y2067: Recommendation about IOT covering Requirements and Gateway capabilities, OpenInterconnect, ZigBee, Z-Wave (wireless protocol for home automation)etc. Most of current smart city ICT deployments are based on custom systems that are not interoperable, portable. A number of architectural design efforts are currently underway (e.g. ISO/IEC JTC1, IEC, IEEE, ITU and other consortia) but have not yet converged hence creating uncertainty among stakeholders. CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 5

6 Most fragmented ecosystem Based upon: Matt Turk, Sutian Dong, FirstMark Capital, 2013 Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability, M2M Communications meets non-ict Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..], Make intelligent use of information, enabled by connected IT [Cloud..], SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

7 Agenda Project SESEI in brief CPS and its Challenges M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m and International In India and Conclusion

8 IoT in 3GPP 3GPP has developed a comprehensive program work enabling IoT support Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control; Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering; Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode. ETSI All rights reserved

9 LPWA Candidate Solutions: Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT Standard /Global ecosystem Band System Bandwidth Coverage Modul e cost Batter y life Capacity Time to market (years) SigFox LoRa O O Unlicense d Unlicense d 250kHz~?MHz UL 100Hz 7.8k~500kHz GSM 14dB+ GSM 18dB+ X X Lower than NB- IoT About 1/10 of EC-GSM (R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X NB-IoT per unit 1~2 BW emtc P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2 (R13) P P NB-IOT (standalon e) P G/U/L MSR /dedicated 200kHz GSM 25dB+ X >50k/cell/200kH z 1~2 NB-IOT (guardband) P LTE band 200kHz NB-IOT (in-band) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 20dB+ GSM 17dB+ X 1~2 X 1~2

10 ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M ETSI TC M2M established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards to market in 2011 Published 25 TS & TRs, Drafting Stage 12 TS & TRs, New Work Items 3 TS Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc. July 2012: ETSI M2M work Release 1, transferred to onem2m partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world M2M activities have now been shared from TC SmartM2M to ETSI Partnership Project (*) onem2m Release1 and Release2 publications ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the onem2m specifications into European Standards. Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization) Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport (*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP

11 AIOTI February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT in line with European values. AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture, health and smart city stakeholders. AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned for Q On AIOTI specific goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which will dispose of public and private funding; EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls) Promotion of Standards based interoperability between applications High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by onem2m WG3: IoT Standardization: Chairman: ETSI, co-chairman: Huawei 11 ETSI All rights reserved

12 onem2m Partnership Project Over 200 member organizations in onem2m 12

13 200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of onem2m 16

14 Purpose & Deliverables Purpose To specify and promote a Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Act as an Interworking Platform Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Technical Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January TSs covering Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc. Release 2 planned for mid

15 OneM2M is an Interworking framework: OneM2M mission is to break the silos and enable inter-domain information sharing to allow the market to fly, but: Legacy technologies will continue to exist and needs to be integrated Specific technologies will be required in several sectors, for technical and commercial reasons The simplification of environment will take a long time So onem2m is designed as an interworking framework: In case of interworking, the real problem are not the communication protocols, but the information semantics and ontologies onem2m solution acts as interworking framework by means of a strict separation between communication and semantics aspects Other IoT App Other protocol/api onem2m onem2m protocol/api onem2m native App 13

16 onem2m release 2 features Industrial domain enablement Real-time data collection redundancy and fault tolerance enablers for analytics Semantic interoperability base ontology, link to domain specific ontologies semantic descriptions semantic discovery onem2m Beyond initial release Home domain enablement Home appliance information models ontologies and mapping to existing standards Application Dynamic authorizations and end to end security device onboarding and provisioning developer APIs and guidelines onem2m as generic interworking framework AllJoyn/AllSeen OCF LightWeight M2M (LWM2M) 21

17 Ongoing collaborations Guidelines & Ref. Arch. collaborations MQTT uses interworks with Now OCF OMADM LWM2M Uses/interworks uses interworks with HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS Protocols Platforms 22

18 Strong implementation base Industry-driven Open source implementations Examples of Commercial implementations /demos IotDM First interoperability event (Sept ) With 30 participating organizations and 75 people 23

19 A POSSIBLE SMART CITY BLUE-PRINT

20 Key requirements for smart city IoT platform Horizontal platform for new deployments Existing deployments New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership Do not disrupt existing vertical deployment but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach Build value through smash-ups and open data Participatory and innovative approach Security and (device) management are key Surveys Address needs for innovation through app development: APIs Access to, eventually semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent) Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand). Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm the overall National power network., source: 25

21 onem2m based smart city deployment example - Busan Source: SKT 26

22 International Smart City Initiatives ETSI is active or cooperating with these SC initiatives NIST International Technical Working Group on IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Coordination Group Smart and Sustainable Cities and Communities (SSCC-CG) Full Report >>>> AIOTI WG3 (standards) and WG08 (Smart Cities) Full Report >>>> EU H2020 project ESPRESSO (Espresso - systemic standardisation approach to Empower Smart cities and communities) UK: BSI published PAS 180,181,182, PD8100, 8101, 8904, Germany developed a joint roadmap and Smart Cities recommendations for action in Germany, Poland and Spain also have programs ISO/TC268, ISO/IEC/JTC1, ITU FG, NIST & ANSI, KOREA, CHINA.. 27 ETSI All rights reserved

23 Agenda Project SESEI in brief CPS and its Challenges M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, onem2m and International In India and Conclusion

24 Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop together or adopt Global Standards and Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City: OneM2M Partnership Project 3GPP work on IOT Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures: NIST and its partners have started an international public working group : IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework: IES-City Framework ETSI and NIST have signed a partnership agreement to explore opportunities for cooperation in the domains of Smart Cities and IoT (Internet of Things) Project SESEI is working with DoT, TEC, TSDSI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc.. EU-INDIA Project on ICT Standards between ETSI and TSDSI through EU Delegation will focus on 5G, NFV/SDN and ITS including Security as a horizontal topic CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 29

25 Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi Mobile: , Tel: , CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore Slide 30