Implementing Cisco IP Routing Technology Workbook Exam Route

Transcription

1 Implementing Cisco IP Routing Technology Workbook Exam Route

2 Document Control Proposal Name : CCNP-Route Workbook Document Version : 1.0 Document Release Date : Reference : CCNP_WB_ROUTE Copyright 2018 IPSpecialist LTD. Registered in England and Wales Company Registration No: Registration Office at: Office 32, Crawford Street, London W1H 1PJ, United Kingdom All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from IPSpecialist LTD, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Feedback: If you have any comments regarding the quality of this book, or otherwise alter it to better suit your needs, you can contact us through at info@ipspecialist.net Please make sure to include the book title and ISBN in your message IPSpecialist.net 2

3 About IPSpecialist IPSPECIALIST LTD. IS COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE AND DEDICATED TO YOUR SUCCESS. Our philosophy is to treat our customers like family. We want you to succeed, and we are willing to do anything possible to help you make it happen. We have the proof to back up our claims. We strive to accelerate billions of careers with great courses, accessibility, and affordability. We believe that continuous learning and knowledge evolution are most important things to keep re-skilling and up-skilling the world. Planning and creating a specific goal is where IPSpecialist helps. We can create a career track that suits your visions as well as develop the competencies you need to become a professional Network Engineer. We can also assist you with the execution and evaluation of proficiency level based on the career track you choose, as they are customized to fit your specific goals. We help you STAND OUT from the crowd through our detailed IP training content packages. Course Features: Self-Paced learning O Learn at your own pace and in your own time Covers Complete Exam Blueprint O Prep-up for the exam with confidence Case Study Based Learning O Relate the content with real life scenarios Subscriptions that suits you O Get more pay less with IPS Subscriptions Career Advisory Services O Let industry experts plan your career journey Virtual Labs to test your skills O With IPS vracks, you can testify your exam preperations Practice Questions O Practice Questions to measure your preparation standards On Request Digital Certification O On request digital certification from IPSpecialist LTD. IPSpecialist.net 3

4 About the Authors: This book has been compiled with the help of multiple professional engineers. These engineers specializes in different fields e.g Networking, Security, Cloud, Big Data, IoT etc. Each engineer develops content in its specialized field that is compiled to form a comprehensive certification guide. About the Technical Reviewers: Nouman Ahmed Khan AWS-Architect, CCDE, CCIEX5 (R&S, SP, Security, DC, Wireless), CISSP, CISA, CISM is a Solution Architect working with a major telecommunication provider in Qatar. He works with enterprises, mega-projects, and service providers to help them select the best-fit technology solutions. He also works closely as a consultant to understand customer business processes and helps select an appropriate technology strategy to support business goals. He has more than 14 years of experience working in Pakistan/Middle-East & UK. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree from NED University, Pakistan, and M.Sc. in Computer Networks from the UK. Abubakar Saeed Abubakar Saeed has more than twenty-five years of experience, Managing, Consulting, Designing, and implementing large-scale technology projects, extensive experience heading ISP operations, solutions integration, heading Product Development, Presales, and Solution Design. Emphasizing on adhering to Project timelines and delivering as per customer expectations, he always leads the project in the right direction with his innovative ideas and excellent management. Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yousuf is a professional technical content writer. He is Cisco Certified Network Associate in Routing and Switching, holding bachelor s degree in Telecommunication Engineering from Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology. He has both technical knowledge and industry sounding information, which he uses perfectly in his career. IPSpecialist.net 4

5 Table of Contents About this Workbook... 9 Cisco Certifications... 9 About the Route Exam How to become CCNP? Chapter 1: Network Principles Technology Brief Process switching Fast switching Cisco Express Forwarding Concepts Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) Mind Map General Network Challenges Unicast Flooding Causes Asymmetric Routing Symmetric routing flow through the firewall Support of the Asymmetric routing feature Out-of-Order Packets Mind map IP Operations ICMP Redirects IPv4 Fragmentation IPv4 Packet Header Fragmentation Fields IPv6 and Fragmentation Time to Live TTL TCP Operations Path MTU Path MTU Discovery Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Latency: Windowing Bandwidth Delay Product Global Synchronization Mind map UDP Operations Changes to the Network Changes to Routing Protocol Parameters IPSpecialist.net 5

6 Routing Protocol Migration Mind Map Chapter 2: Layer 2 Technologies Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Authentication with PAP: Lab 2-1: PPP-PAP Authentication Authentication with CHAP: Lab 2-2: PPP-CHAP Authentication Mind Map PPPoE (Client Side only) Lab 2-3: PPPoE Client Side Only Frame Relay Operation: Frame Relay Address Mapping Point-to-point: Point to Multipoint: Chapter 3: Layer 3 Technologies IPv4 Addressing and Sub netting Address Resolution Protocol: DHCP Relay and Server: Determining the Packet Forwarding Address Relay Agent Information Option DHCP Protocol Operations: IP SLAs DHCP Relay Agent Options IPv6 Addressing and Sub Netting Unicast: EUI Neighbour Discovery Router Advertisement Neighbor Solicitation Message in IPv Auto Configuration SLAAC DHCP Relay and Server DHCP Protocol Operations IPv6 Sub-netting Static Routing Lab 3-1: Static Route Default Routing Lab 3-2: Default Route Types of Routing Protocol Distance Vector Routing Protocol Link State Routing Protocol Troubleshooting Passive Interfaces Lab 3-3: Passive Interface VRF-Lite: Lab 3-4: VRF-Lite Redistribution Lab 3-5: Route Redistribution Filtering IPSpecialist.net 6

7 Lab 3-6: Route Filtering Lab 3-7: Policy based Routing: Sub Optimal Routing Lab 3-8: Sub Optimal Routing Route Map Loop Prevention Mechanism Lab 3-9: RIPv RIP-ng EIGRP Packets Mind Map Lab 3-10: EIGRP Neighbour Relationship and Authentication: EIGRP Stubs EIGRP Load Balancing Lab 3-11: EIGRP Equal Cost Load Balancing: EIGRP Metrics Lab 3-12: EIGRP for IPv OSPF Packet Type: OSPF Area Types: OSPF LSA TYPES: Lab 3-13: OSPF Neighbour Relationship and Authentication Lab 3-14: OSPFv Mind Map Border Gateway Routing Protocol PATH Attributes Internal and External BGP Public and Private ASN Peer Group BGP STATES Lab 3-15: BGP IPv4 Authentication Lab 3-16: BGP IPv6 Authentication Chapter 4: VPN Technologies Tunnelling GRE Tunnel Characteristics of GRE Lab 4-1: Configure and Verify GRE DMVPN Easy Virtual Networking (EVN) Chapter 5: Infrastructure Security AAA using Local Database AAA using Radius and TACACS Lab 5-1: Device Access Control Mind Map Access Control List Lab 5-2: IPv4 Standard ACL Lab 5-3: IPv4 Extended ACL Lab 5-4: IPv4 Time-Based ACL Lab 5-5: IPv6 Traffic Filter Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding IPSpecialist.net 7

8 Chapter 6: Infrastructure Services Network Time Protocol NTP Authentication Syslog Simple Network Management (SNMP) Lab 6-1: SNMP, Logging and NTP Lab 6-2: DHCPv Lab 6-3: NAT-Static Lab 6-4: NAT-Dynamic Port Address Translation IPv6 NAT IP SLAs Operation Types Tracking Lab 6-5: Tracking NetFlow References IPSpecialist.net 8

9 About this Workbook This workbook covers all the information you need to pass the Cisco IP routing exam. The workbook is designed to take a practical approach of learning with real life examples and case studies. Covers complete Route blueprint Summarized content Case Study based approach Ready to practice labs Pass guarantee Mind maps Cisco Certifications Cisco Systems, Inc. specializes in networking and communications products and services. A leader in global technology, the company is best known for its business routing and switching products that direct data, voice, and video traffic across networks worldwide. Cisco also offers one of the most comprehensive vendor-specific certification programs in the world, the Cisco Career Certification program. The program has six (6) levels, which begins at the Entry level and then advances to Associate, Professional, and Expert levels. For some certifications, the program closes at the Architect level. IPSpecialist.net 9

10 Figure 1. Cisco Certifications Skill Matrix. Copyright 2013 by Cisco and/or its affiliates. How does Cisco certifications help? Cisco certifications are a de facto standard in networking industry, which helps you boost your career in the following ways: 1. Gets your foot in the door by launching your IT career 2. Boosts your confidence level 3. Proves knowledge which helps improve employment opportunities As for companies, Cisco certifications is a way to: 1. Screen job applicants 2. Validate the technical skills of the candidate 3. Ensure quality, competency, and relevancy 4. Improve organization credibility and customers loyalty 5. Meet the requirement in maintaining organization partnership level with OEMs 6. Helps in Job retention and promotion IPSpecialist.net 10

11 Cisco Certification Tracks Figure 2. Cisco Certifications Track IPSpecialist.net 11

12 About the Route Exam Exam Number: Associated Certifications: CCNP Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions) Exam Registration: Pearson VUE Exam Information: Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE ) is a 120-minute qualifying exam with questions for the Cisco CCNP and CCDP certifications. The ROUTE exam certifies the routing knowledge and skills of successful candidates in using advanced IP addressing and routing in implementing scalable and highly secure Cisco routers that are connected to LANs, WANs, and IPv6. The exam also covers the configuration of highly secure routing solutions to support branch offices and mobile workers. The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam Network Principles 10% Layer 2 Technologies 10% Layer 3 Technologies 40% VPN Technologies 10% Infrastructure Security 10% Infrastructure Services 20% Complete list of topics covered in the CCNP Route exam can be download from here, How to become CCNP? Step 1: Pre-requisites Valid Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching certification or any Cisco CCIE certification can act as a prerequisite. Step 2: Prepare for the CCNP Route Exam Exam preparation can be accomplished through self-study with textbooks, practice exams, and on-site classroom programs. This workbook provides you all the information and knowledge to help you pass the CCNP Route Exam. Your study will be divided into two distinct parts: Understanding the technologies as per exam blueprint Implementing and practicing the technologies on Cisco IOS IPSpecialist.net 12

13 IPSpecialist provides full support to the candidates in order for them to pass the exam. Step 3: Register for the exam Certification exams are offered at locations throughout the world. To register for an exam, contact the authorized test delivery partner of Cisco, contact Pearson VUE, who will administer the exam in a secure, proctored environment. Prior to registration, decide which exam to take, note the exam name and number. For complete exam details, refer to the Current Exam List from the Cisco website. Other important details to note are the following: 1. Your personal information prior to exam registration a. Legal name (from government issued ID) b. Cisco Certification ID (i.e. CSCO ) or Test ID number c. Company name d. Valid address e. Method of payment 2. If you have already taken a Cisco exam before, please locate your Cisco Certification ID (i.e. CSCO ) before continuing with your registration to avoid duplicate records and delays in receiving proper credit for your exams. 3. A valid is required during exam registration. Cisco requires this in order to send reminders when a candidate's certification is about to expire, confirm the mailing address before shipping out the certificate, and to inform candidates if their certificate was returned due to an incorrect address. 4. Pearson VUE is the authorized test delivery partner of Cisco. You may register online, by telephone, or by walk in (where available). How much does an exam cost? Computer-based certification exam prices (written exam) depend on scope and exam length. You may refer to the "Exam Pricing" page on the Cisco website for complete details. Step 4: Getting the Results After you complete an exam at an authorized testing centre, you'll get immediate, online notification of your pass or fail status, a printed examination score report that indicates your pass or fail status, and your exam results by section. Congratulations!!! You are CCNP-Route Certified. IPSpecialist.net 13