ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013 Part 2 Power Systems

Transcription

1 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013 Part 2 Power Systems Substation A utomation and Protection

2 ABB University Switzerland Basel Baden Baden- Dättwil Zürich-Oerlikon ABB Switzerland Ltd LC Substation Automation and Protection Bruggerstrasse 72 CH-5400 Baden Phone Fax Bern Genf Lugano Turgi Römerstrasse Hotel Du Parc P Martinsberg Schmiedestrasse Power Tower P Brown Boveri Strasse P Schmiedeplatz 1 Kreuzweg 2 Brown Boveri Platz P P 3 P Fabrikstrasse Schleudergasse Kreuzweg Parallelstrasse Wiesenstrasse Trafo P Bruggerstrasse Haselstrasse Busstation West Bahnhof SBB Train Station Martinsbergstrasse Gartenstrasse P Gartenstrasse Stadtturmstrasse Langhaus P Zürich Baden 1 LC Business Processes and Personal Development LC Communication Networks LC Substation Automation and Protection LC Power Generation LC Information Systems Applications 2 LC Management and Leadership Development 3 LC Robotics 2 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

3 CHS100 Power System Technology Fundamentals The participants become familiar with the electrical power system and all its components and features. This familiarization is the basis for all engineering and operating activities in power systems. They are introduced to the fundamentals of today s technologies in substations (switchgear), substation automation including protection, communication and power system management. Get an overview of the power system structure and behavior Explain the different configurations of substations and their components List the functions of the automation and protection system Explain typical substation automation system structures Understand most common protection schemes Explain how the primary system (switchgear) is interfaced with the substation automation system Get an overview of the communication in power systems Understand the basics of network management Personnel from ABB companies. Note: The course is designed for newcomers in the area of power system technology. College qualification or equivalent. Power system description Voltage levels, substations as power grid nodes Transmission vs. distribution power systems Power system faults and disturbances Network equations and state estimation, network stability, Generation, active and reactive power, P-f relationship, Q-V relationship, Power quality Principles of power system management Idea and concept of smart grids Substations and their components Fundamentals of substation design and their components High voltage switchgear installations with air (AIS) and SF6 gas insulation (GIS), innovative switchgear solutions Single line configurations for transmission (HV) and distribution (MV) Substation automation and protection Monitoring, control and automation principles for power systems Protection principles for power systems Substation automation including also protection functions Substation automation structures and architectures Protection of generators, transformers, lines and busbars Communication for substation automation and protection Power system management and related communication Functions and management levels (network control) Communication in power systems (utility communication) Lectures, demonstrations, audio-visuals. 5 days (until Friday noon) CHS003 Power System Analysis Fundamentals The participants acquire the basic know-how about power system analysis and its relevance to the power grid design. Gain an overview of the properties of transmission, distribution and industrial power systems Explain the power system dynamic and stable behavior including the transitions between the different power system states Describe the components and general behavior of the power system from generation over transmission and distribution to consumption Introduce basic power flow concepts and system analysis based on some system examples Model and analyse the power system Learn computation techniques for fault calculations Design, planning and application engineers as well as consultants responsible for electricity supply and industry. Technical personnel from ABB companies. Recommended course or relevant experience: CHS100 Power System Technology Fundamental properties of transmission, distribution and industrial power systems Overview of abnormal system conditions in the power system and their characteristic time constants Network equations for a power system Description of the components of a power system from the power plant to the consumer in terms of network equations Load flow Assessment of: balance of active power (losses, efficiency and angle between node voltage phasors) balance of reactive power (surplus or lack of reactive power) balance of voltage (length difference between node voltages phasors) overloaded elements reactive power compensation changing load distribution by in-line and phase shifting transformers Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 3

4 Specialized load flow applications for network control i.e. state estimation, on-line load flow and contingency analysis for on-line assessment of power system stability (wide area monitoring ) i.e. voltage stability (off-line), static and transient stability, risks for blackouts Short circuit calculations Effectively and non-effectively grounded networks, grounding schemes Calculation method according to IEC Fault types, short circuit impedances of lines Symmetrical components: practical access to the theory Application examples for all kinds of faults considering the effects of power system grounding (e.g. transformer starpoint handling) Lectures, demonstrations and selected exercises. Please bring your technical pocket calculator. Demonstration of appropriate sample networks using the power system analysis software NEPLAN. CHS004 Planning & Realization of HV-Substations Applications & System Solutions The participants become acquainted with the basis for planning of transmission networks and their primary HV-Substations (switchgears) including MV part as common part of most transformer substations. They receive an overview of implemented solutions. Reflect an overview of the different network concepts in the transmission and sub-transmission Describe the requirement of HV-Substations including their MV part Developing of future network concepts for transmission and sub-transmission Explain the operation of HV-Substations Execute the planning and dimensioning of HV-Substations including their MV part Explain the different configurations of substations and their components Explain how the primary system (switchgear) is interfaced with the substation automation system Developing of future network concepts for the transmission of electrical energy Engineers, consultants as well as employees from the electrical energy industry, 4 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013 CHS100 Power System Technology CHS003 Power System Analysis Characteristics of transmission networks In-plant generation, alternating load behavior, voltage levels, high short-circuit power/current, etc. Planning criteria coming from transmission networks Reliability, availability, energy storage, design of the switchgears with different configurations, etc. Substation insulation coordination Lightning, switching overvoltage etc. Substations and their components In-plant generation, alternating load behavior, voltage levels, high short-circuit power/current, etc. Fundamentals of substation design and configurations for transmission and sub-transmission Switchgear installations with air (AIS) and SF6 gas insulation (GIS), Transformers Latest technology of the MV substations Innovative switchgear solutions Circuit breaker Power transformer basics Principles of instrument transformers Surge arresters Auxiliary power supply systems of substations Earthing of substations and lightning protection Civil design in substations Challenges in substation planning Overview on special purpose substations Operating of substations by substation automation systems seen from the primary circuit Switching, interlocking, fault handling, protection means Maintenance and servicing substations Lectures, demonstrations, audio-visuals, dimensioning exercises and selected examples. Visit of a substation. 5 days (until Friday noon) CHS050 Power System Stability Applications The participants acquire or refresh the basic knowledge about the behavior of the power system. They understand the stability problems and learn basic procedures how to improve stability with appropriate measures. Understand the dynamic behavior of the power system Understand the description of the power system by the network equations based on Kirchhoff s laws

5 Describe the principles of phasor measurement Explain the complexity of the power system Explain the definition of power system stability Describe most important means to influence the power system stability Describe the interaction between protection and power system stability Understand the principles of wide are monitoring, control and protection Explain the mechanism of a blackout Technical personnel from ABB companies. Required courses or equivalent experience: CHS100 Power System Technology CHS003 Power System Analysis Large power systems like the UCTE in Europe The power system and typical problems Network equations and power system description Describing and measuring voltage and current as sinusoidal values and phasors Sampling of data, filtering and high precision time synchronization Classification of power system stability Voltage stability Rotor angle stability Frequency stability Thermal stability Means to supervise and influence the power system state Wide area monitoring and control Wide area load shedding f voltage and frequency stability Islanding System integrity schemes The impact of protection on power system stability and adaptive protection Blackouts examples and possible prevention Lectures, demonstrations and exercises. CHS060 Power System of the Future Fundamentals The participants become familiar with the power system of the future commonly named smart grid. They understand the requirements of this future power system and learn the key definitions of smart grid. They learn the fundamentals features and the ongoing trends for the power system technology and solutions. They are aware about the interdependency between technology and business in power systems. Get an overview about the trends for future power systems Explain the driving forces towards power system trends and smart grids List in addition to the conventional energies also the alternative (renewables) ones with their potential, risks and ecological footprints Understand the need for energy storage and the most common storage technologies Explain the benefits and drawbacks for centralized and decentralized energy production with generation scenarios List some functions which are needed for the transition from today s power systems to the smart grids of the future Top managers from utilities and suppliers (like ABB), from NGOs, media and others working in the electric power business. Technical people like consultants, lead engineers, people being responsible for the power system designers and operation strategy. Engineering degree, technical college qualifications or equivalent, basic knowledge about the today s power system. A technical focused interest for the power grid in the future Power system description Generation, transmission and distribution, consumption Ecological foot print of generation Fuel production and waste deposit CO2 and other impacts on environment Impact on climate Type and potential of renewables Hydro, solar-thermal, solar-photovoltaic, wind, biomass, geo-thermal Energy storage for volatile production Pump storage schemes, fly-wheels, pressurized gas storage, batteries, thermal storages, H2, fuel cells Centralized vs. decentralized production Centralized: Conventional power plants (nuclear, fossil), big hydro, wind and solar plants Decentralized: CHP, small hydro, biomass, solar-photovoltaic Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 5

6 Smarter grids Input of renewables complementing or replacing conventional generation at transmission level: long transmission lines (HVDV), HVDC superimposed transmission grid Input of renewables at distribution level: meshed distribution grids with upgraded protection and control schemes Microgrids for local balance of generation and consumption ( wanted islands ), net of Microgrids Demand-response schemes Smarter energy markets Smart homes with DC distribution Consumer participation Smart meters and smart home interfaces Global view Global production capacities vs. global consumption needs Global grids Secondary systems enabling smartness Control, automation, protection, communication Investments Production, transmission and distribution grid, reduction of energy consumption Kick-off lecture, lectures, demonstrations, audio-visual. 1 day (Monday) CHS061 Power System of the Future Applications and System Solutions The participants become familiar with the solutions for the future power system commonly named smart grid. They understand the requirements of this future power system in detail and learn some key solution for smarter grids. They learn to evaluate the fundamentals trends and solutions of the future power systems. They are able to judge the interdependency between technology and business in future power systems. Summarize the driving forces for the evolution of the power system towards a smart grid Explain the power system of the future with all its essential components and functions List the type, the potential and the typical location of the renewables Understand need and solutions for energy storage in the power system on all levels Compare the benefits and drawbacks of centralized and decentralized power production Explain the impact of the connection points of renewables on the future grid structure Describe the mechanism and benefits of Microgrids Explain the concept of DC homes Understand the special importance of stability in power systems Explain how the increasing smartness of the market results in a better balance between generation and consumption Summarize the smart solutions for the power system of the future Technical people like consultants, lead engineers, people being responsible for the power system designers and operation strategy. Required courses or equivalent experience: CHS100 Power System Technology CHS060 Power System of the Future Introduction Driving forces towards the power system of the future (smart grid) Power systems Power systems today and tomorrow Ecological aspects, CO2, pollution, waste New elements in future power systems: renewable volatile generation, HVDC, FACTS, energy storage Changes in power system topology Type and potential of renewables Hydro, solar-thermal, solar-photovoltaic, wind, biomass, geo-thermal Energy storage for volatile production Pump storage schemes, fly-wheels, pressurized gas storage, batteries, thermal storages, H2 (fuel cells) Centralized vs. decentralized production Centralized: Conventional power plants (nuclear, fossil), big hydro, wind and solar plants, long lines Decentralized: CHP, small hydro, biomass, solar-photovoltaic, short lines Grid structure impacted by generation infeed Input of renewables complementing or replacing conventional generation at transmission level Input of renewables at distribution level Smarter grids Microgrids for local balance of generation and consumption ( wanted islands ), net of Microgrids DC homes Stability of grids with renewables and producing consumers Smarter energy markets Demand-response schemes Incentives in consumer contracts Smart consumers Smart energy market Summary of smart solutions Control, automation, protection, communication Lectures, demonstrations, mini-workshops. 4 days (from Tuesday to Friday noon) 6 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

7 IEC in Substation Automation Systems Fundamentals Comprehensive introduction is given to the new protocol IEC 61850, the communication standard for utility automation systems i.e. for all related domains as substations and more. Summarize the basics of communication and of functions in the domain of utility automation systems including protection Summarize the properties of the signal data flow in the power system from the power process level (e.g. switchyard) through all control levels (e.g. the bay and station level in substations) up to the network level List the requirements for a communication standard in power systems Explain the need for a communication standard in the power system, especially for substation automation Describe the approach of IEC Explain the object oriented data model, the services and the ISI(OSI stack Understand the concept, definition and application of the System Automation Configuration Description Language (SCL) Explain the key parts of the standard and the relationship in between all parts Understand some modeling examples Identify and describe the benefits of IEC Basic knowledge of utility automation (e.g. of substation automation and protection) and CHS100 Power System Technology Some basics of the Power System Explain the role of the substation in the power system Explain the role of substation automation in the power system management Basic functions in substation automation systems Overview about control levels and communication paths The requirements for a communication standard in the power system especially in substations Interoperability, free allocation of functions, future proof The approach of IEC The separation of data model and communication The data model Objects, data and attributes, communication services Communication (Summery of ISO/OSI model) The communication stack MMS, TCP/IP, Ethernet The System Configuration description Language (SCL) Need, requirements, application in engineering The application of the standard Modeling of functions, systems and switchgear Communication topologies and their properties Redundancy and time synchronization The benefits of IEC Examples for advanced functionality and the cost reduction potential Strategies for introduction and migration Discussion of examples Basics of specification Functional specification, availability, boundary conditions IEC as base for utility automation Application domains: line protection, remote control (NCC), wind power, hydropower, distributed energy resources, etc. Lectures, group work, applied exercises and demos with stateof-the-art ABB tools. CHP142 Telecontrol Protocols for Power Utilities Fundamentals Comprehensive introduction to telecontrol protocols used by utilities to fulfill all operational and functional requirements in this application range. Comparison of protocols and its typical use. Summarize the concepts of data, protocols and standards Summarize the requirements of the signal data flow for utilities Explain the features of the most common standardized protocols used in communication systems of power utilities and especially in substations List and compare the essential features of all these protocols Explain the use of all these protocols Engineering degree, technical college qualifications or equivalent; basic knowledge of protection and substation automation IEC in Substation Automation Systems Short summary about telecontrol requirements of utilities Short summary about the basics of telecontrol Protocol overview Important features, access modes, typical use Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 7

8 IEC family for communication in power systems Structure, implementation, handling with practical exercises of IEC , 104 DNP3.0 over serial & TCP/IP Structure implementation, handling with practical exercises IEC as advanced communication solution for utility automation Basic concept (see also dedicated course ) General concepts of protocol converters Fundamentals of power system communication From dedicated links for protection to WANs Lectures, demonstrations, applied exercises. CHP108 Cyber Security for Power Utilities Fundamentals The participants acquire knowledge to understand the threats and possible attacks in Utility Automation Systems. The participants getting familiar with ABB cyber security activities and solutions. There will be demonstration of several scenarios during the class to get a better awareness of the importance in cyber security for utility automation systems. Show the threats and possible attacks in control systems Name the cyber security standard Become aware of ABB cyber security activities Outline current available security solutions Name important product & system features to protect systems Show to deploy a system to address security Tell how to verify and test security features Describe available packages, like PC hardening, standalone firewall, etc. Show how to maintain the cyber security measures Personnel of ABB companies. Recommended course or relevant experience: CHS100 Power System Technology Cyber Security Introduction: Cyber security awareness Threats and possible attacks Standards and their scope Energy - Industrial Automation - IT ABB s Security organization and involvement Protect - Monitor - Manage Security organization Product and system hardening Where to find cyber security information System Solutions: Important system features to protect utility automation Basic security architecture Disable ports / services Removable media access Individual user accounts Malware protection Patch management Windows internal firewall Enhanced security architecture External firewall, router Encrypted communication (VPN) Advanced security architecture Industrial defender solution Provided Services in cyber securities Demos (based on ABB SAS systems/tools): Demonstration of different security scenarios: Close unnecessary ports and services (e.g. Telnet) Configure user accounts (SAS-HMI, Gateway, switch, IEDs) PC hardening: McAfee Virus Scan update and test Windows updates and patches Removable medias Backup System Acronis Testing Tools (port scan, WireShark) Firewall configuration Lectures, selected examples and applied demonstrations or simulations with ABB system and other tools. 1 day CHP106 Substation Automation Functions Applications The participants acquire detailed knowledge on the general philosophies and the fundamentals of today s technology in substation automation systems. They get comprehensive information about the application functions (control, monitoring and protection) in substation automation systems of transmission and distribution networks to specify solutions for the practice. Protection is also the objective of dedicated courses but will be here handled also from the system integration perspective. Understand the requirements for the interfaces of the substation i.e. towards the network control center, towards wide area functions, towards the process (switchyard) and the neighboring substation Explain important control, monitoring and protection functions in substations in detail 8 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

9 Explain metering and measuring functions Explain the process interface (to the switchyard) Explain the benefits of substation automation Understand how the requirements for substation automation are realized Assess customer specifications and provider quotations Technical personnel from ABB companies. Basic knowledge of PC based data processing. IEC in Substation Automation Systems Basics Summarize the role of the substation in the power system and of substation automation in the power system management Summarize the control, monitoring and evaluation features in substations of transmission and distribution networks Summarize the basic features of IEC as basis for the application solution Overall control, protection and monitoring concept and important functions including automatics Control function, Interlocking, Synchrocheck Point-on-wave switching Automatic Switching Sequences Protection, Breaker Failure and Autoreclosure Function Voltage Control by Tap-Changers of Transformers Load Shedding and Load Restoration High-Speed Busbar Transfer Supervision of the Substation Automation System Substation automation solutions (examples) Logical structure and physical architecture Benefits of substation automation Lectures, group work, applied exercises and demos with ABB tools. CHP184 System Architecture Design for Substation Automation with IEC System Solutions The participants acquire in-depth application knowledge designing the architecture of substation automation systems based on IEC All requirements being potentially in the specification and their impact on the system architecture will be discussed. Included are the definitions and roles of station and process bus. Summarize all important features of the standard IEC List all requirements which may appear in the specification of a substation automation system Identify the impact of all these requirements in designing the architecture of a substation automation system Clarify the difference and the relation of functional structure and physical architecture Clarify the difference between a new substation project and a retrofit project as far as it influences the architecture of a substation automation system Evaluate different solutions with respect to performance, availability and failure scenarios, repair rate and costs Derive the most recommended solution for a given set of requirements IEC in Substation Automation Systems CHP106 Substation Automation Functions Architecture of functions in substations (control, monitoring, protection and evaluation) Process supervision, measuring and archiving, system supervision, control and interlocking, switching sequences, automatics, self-super vision and protection. Application of the communication standard IEC for the functional architecture Data model and domain specific services, Ethernet based communication, characteristics of process and station bus Most important requirements out of the specification of a substation automation system for the architecture of the resulting solution Single line, functional requirements, performance, availability and failure scenarios, substation topology, switchgear interface, station level interface(s), requested redundancy of functions and accepted degree of function integration New substations versus retrofit Specification with minimum restrictions for new substation automation systems Short or long time coexistence of legacy parts and IEC parts for a retrofit project Evaluation procedures for physical system architectures Performance, availability and fault scenarios, repairing and relative costs Selection arguments for the best solution for a given user specification Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 9

10 Lectures, group work, applied exercises and demonstrations with ABB equipment and/or related simulations as far as applicable. Please bring your Notebook with you. CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems Fundamentals The participants acquire knowledge on the general philosophies and the fundamental application of today s technology for protection systems in power stations, transmission and distribution networks and industry. Describe the classification and the technology of the protection systems Understand the basic requirements for protection systems Learn about the protection philosophies, principles, typical application arrangements and tripping methodologies for different power devices Explain the principles and calculation rules for instrument transformers Describe the influence of CT saturation and remanence Gain an overview of the IEC standards and device function numbers Technical personnel from ABB companies. Basic knowledge of PC based data processing. CHS100 Power System Technology Introduction Classification and technology of protection systems Protection in power stations Generator and transformer protection Protection in transmission networks Line, transformer, busbar and breaker protection Protection in distribution networks and industry Busbar, line and motor protection Overview of current and voltage transformer theory Applied standards Lectures, demonstrations and exercises. Please bring your technical pocket calculator. 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP131 Protection in Power Plants Applications The participants acquire in-depth application knowledge for power plants that enable them to design protection application solutions in practice. Learn the development steps and design a protection concept Understand and assess customer specifications and provider quotations Study protection principles and evaluate the appropriate protection concepts Design protection schemes for generators and unit transformers and select important protection functions Coordinate different protections and establish selective and graded schemes Calculate the settings of different protection functions Specify and verify instrument transformers Introduce different application cases Technical personnel from ABB companies. CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems CHS003 Power System Analysis Introduction Positioning of power devices in the power system, faults and disturbances, generator and transformer parameters, protection functions overview etc. Generator protection application and functions Protection for stator fault, rotor fault, abnormal operating and system backup like: differential, stator earth-fault, interturn, rotor earth-fault, 100% stator earth-fault, restricted earth-fault, thermal overload, overvoltage, overcurrent, negative sequence, overflux, loss of excitation, breaker failure, pole slip etc. Station transformer protection application and functions Differential, restricted earth fault, thermal overload etc. Auxiliary protection application and functions Overcurrent, directional overcurrent, earth fault etc. Particular application cases Small, large and parallel generator, splitted phases, unit-, excitation- and auxiliary transformer etc. Basic calculation examples of protection settings Current transformer requirement calculation examples 10 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

11 Lectures, demonstrations, design, application and calculation exercises (ca. 30% of time). 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP132 Protection for Transmission Lines Applications The participants acquire in-depth application knowledge for transmission lines that enable them to design protection application solutions in practice. Give a short introduction to a large electrical power system Gain an overview about the general requirements and objectives of transmission line protection Explain the measurement principles and the behavior of the protection functions Study protection principles and evaluate the appropriate protection concepts Design protection schemes for transmission lines and select important protection functions Coordinate different protection and establish selective and graded schemes Calculate the settings of some protection functions Introduce different application cases Specify and verify instrument transformers for use with line protection Technical personnel from ABB companies. CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems CHS003 Power System Analysis Introduction Positioning of power devices in the power system, faults and disturbances, line parameters, protection functions overview etc. Line protection functions Line-distance, line-differential, high-resistance earth faults, autoreclosure, synchrocheck, telecommunications, power swing etc. Basic setting calculation examples of some protection functions Instrument transformer requirements Calculation examples of CTs for the distance protection Solution concepts for line protection Short lines, medium lines, long lines, teed-lines, high-voltage cables, multi-terminal lines Protection philosophies, protection principles, typical application arrangements, tripping methodology, autoreclosing Lectures, demonstrations, design, application and calculation exercises (ca. 30% of time). 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP133 Protection for Busbars, Circuit Breakers and Power Transformers Applications The participants acquire in-depth application knowledge for busbars, circuit breakers and transformers that enable them to design protection application solutions in practice. Understand the internal busbar, breaker failure and end fault protection function Learn the development steps and implementation of a protection concept Understand and assess customer specifications and provider quotations Study protection principles and evaluate the appropriate protection concepts Design protection schemes for busbars, circuit breakers and transformers and select important protection functions Coordinate different protection and establish selective and graded schemes Calculate the settings of different protection functions Specify and verify instrument transformers Introduce different application cases Technical personnel from ABB companies. CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems CHS003 Power System Analysis Introduction Positioning of power devices in the power system, faults and disturbances, transformer and system parameters, protection functions overview etc. Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 11

12 Busbar, breaker failure and end fault protection application and functions Transformer protection application and functions Differential, thermal overload, restricted earth fault etc. Basic setting calculation examples of protection functions Calculation examples of CTs Lectures, demonstrations, design, application and calculation exercises (ca. 30% of time). 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP134 Protection for Distribution Networks and Industry Applications The participants acquire in-depth application knowledge for distribution networks and industry that enable them to design protection application solutions in practice. Go into typical characteristics of distribution networks as far as operation modes, grounding possibilities and fault types Learn the development steps and implementation of a protection concept Understand and assess customer specifications and provider quotations Design protection schemes for different power devices (lines, transformers and motors etc.) and select important protection functions Coordinate different protection and establish selective and graded schemes Calculate the settings of different protection functions Specify and verify instrument transformers Introduce different application cases Technical personnel from ABB companies. CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems CHS003 Power System Analysis Introduction Network types, installations and power devices, faults and disturbances, protection functions overview etc. Line and cable protection application and functions Overcurrent, directional overcurrent, earth fault, line differential, distance, autoreclosure etc. Transformer protection application and functions Differential, thermal overload, back-up etc. Motor protection application and functions Differential, overcurrent, earth fault, phase unbalance etc. High speed busbar transfer Load shedding Basic setting calculation examples of protection functions Current transformer requirement calculation examples Lectures, demonstrations, design-, application- and calculation exercises (ca. 30% of time). 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP135 Specification of Instrument Transformers for Protection Applications To know the basic theory of magnetic circuits, their application and design criteria in power systems. The participants will be enabled to specify CT requirements for different protection applications and to check the performance of manufacturer s proposals. Know the basic theory of magnetic circuits Control the application of instrument transformers in power systems Specify requirements for protection applications Evaluate behavior of from instrument transformer manufacturers and check performance with respect to the standard specifications Design, planning, engineering and application engineers and consultants from the electricity supply industry, technical personnel from ABB companies. Electrical or mechanical engineering degree, technical college qualifications or equivalent. Required course or relevant experience: CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems Introduction General description of instrument transformers, mode of operation and application Theory of magnetic circuit and of the transformers in general Connection diagrams of CTs, the magnetizing current, burdens, saturation etc. The transient behavior Current and voltage-transients, transient performance Non conventional types of instrument transformers 12 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

13 Exercises Practical calculation examples for different protection types Standards IEC, ANSI, IEC , practical examples, CT classes Lectures, calculation examples of protection CTs, according to actual IEC standards and multi ratio types. Please bring your technical pocket calculator. CHP181 Advanced Protection in Transmission Networks System Solutions The participants acquire in-depth knowledge about the protection setting calculation based on electrical power system studies. In addition they perform protection concepts and coordination studies. They have an awareness of protection problems associated with the operation of such systems and acquire the necessary analytical and mathematical skills for handling particular problems related to the protection schemes of complex transmission network configuration. Refresh the symmetrical and related components in Power System Identify the state of the art of modern numerical protection devices Identify the extent of functional integration in modern protection devices transmission Study the protection on complex transmission network configurations Explain the techniques used for protection of line compensated with series capacitors Describe the impact of series compensated lines on protection of adjacent lines Be capable of power swing and Out-of-Step considerations on transmission lines Prepare a protection setting coordination study for double circuit lines in complex transmission network configurations Analyse the fundamental problems associated with multiterminal and tapped lines. Evaluate basic protection schemes covering the above mentioned applications and proposals for adequate solutions to the protection problems Design, planning, engineering and application engineers and consultants from the electricity supply industry, technical personnel from ABB companies. Required courses or equivalent experience: CHS003 Power System Analysis CHP132 Protection for Transmission Lines Recommended course or relevant experience: CHP133 Protection for Busbars, Circuit Breakers and Power Transformers Symmetrical and related components in power system General characteristics of a very large power system Characteristics, classification of power system stability, state transitions, transfer of power, series compensation, increased power transfer capability Line protection functions and advanced applications Improvements and properties in modern distance protection, measurement of distance, impact of fault impedance, apparent impedance and load encroachment, load compensation, distance relay characteristics and polarization, distance zones and phase selection, impedance loops calculation, full scheme operation, influence of load flow and fault resistance measurements. Protection using tele-communication. Earth fault protection. Line differential protection, powerful autoreclosing function. Setting of distance zones The setting cycle, grading charts for zone. effect of intermediate in-feeds. variation of the reach depending on the switching state of the system, Thévenin s equivalent circuit, and reduction of existing network for investigation with NEPLAN Power System Analysis Tool Line protection in complex transmission network configurations Multi-circuit transmission lines, mutual coupling on parallel lines, classes of networks, setting considerations, multiterminal and tapped lines, composed lines, modeling a complex network configuration, staged fault tests Case studies with NEPLAN Power System Analysis Tool Power swing and out-of-step relaying Energy transmission shown on two-machine mode, power transfer curves, system stability, power swing and out-ofstep relaying, impedances seen by relays during power swing, loss of synchronism, conventional power swing detection, electrical quantities during swings, improved detection of power swing, out-of-step relaying, effect of a slipping generator, split of generator shaft, adaptive load shedding with islanding, advantages of the pole slip function Lectures, demonstrations, exercises in system design, application and calculation. 5 days (until Friday noon) Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 13

14 CHP182 Advanced Protection in Industrial Networks System Solutions The participants acquire in-depth knowledge about the planning and elaboration of protection concepts for industrial networks. They can analyze and evaluate protection concepts for an entire industrial plant network as well as describe the causes of protection malfunction. Provide an overview of different network structures and protection concepts in industrial plants Explain the role of different protection concepts in industrial power systems Analyze an existing protection concept of industrial networks and elaborate protection concepts on basis of a short-circuit calculation Selection of the protective devices according to the network protection concept of the industrial plant Explain the influence of the neutral point connection of the industrial network on the network protection Design, planning, engineering and application engineers and consultants from the electricity supply industry, technical personnel from ABB companies. Required courses or equivalent experience: CHS003 Power System Analysis CHP134 Protection for Distribution Networks and Industry Different network structures and protection concepts Network protection conception and planning on the basis of short-circuit calculations for the industrial network (current/ time grading, back-up protection, impedance grading) Preparation of selectivity diagrams for the industrial network on basis of short-circuit calculations Consideration of different boundary conditions (thermal short-circuit capability of equipment, maximum load currents in normal operation, in case of (n-1)- and emergency -operation, max. voltage drop during start-up of motor, max. permissible short-circuit duration of the generators, circulating currents during power swings, arcing fault etc.) Influence of the cable dimensioning on the network protection concept Possibilities of detection of single-phase-to-ground faults in industrial networks Lectures, demonstrations, design exercises and selected examples from class participants and lecturer. CHP115 Relion series Introduction with PCM600 Operation & Maintenance The participants acquire knowledge on the structure, concepts, functions and the technical data of the equipment. They practice the device installation and operation as well as the handling of the parameter setting using the operating program PCM600. Describe the main features, benefits and characteristic of the equipment Explain the system software and hardware architecture Give the full skills about the operating program, needed PC environment and its installation procedure Operate the device terminal using its local control panel (LDU/LCP) Explain the self-supervision concept of the product Interpret alarm signals and event lists Use possibilities of collecting and displaying fault records Gain an overview about the station communication interface Name possible cyber security features Parameterization, downloading and error handling of the device Functional check of the device (commissioning and maintenance) Required course or relevant experience: CHP102 Protection for Electrical Power Systems IEC in Substation Automation Systems Introduction Main features, application, documentation, tools Hardware and software concept System layout and components, identification, technical data, functionality HMI program (human machine interface) and LDU (local display unit) or LCP (local control panel) Configuration and parameters, event/alarm handling, data display, diagnostics, operation of process, etc. Operation and maintenance Installation, functional check, error handling, safety instructions 14 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013

15 CHP155 Relion 670 series for Transmission Protection Solutions Configuration The participants acquire in-depth product knowledge that enables them to implement line protection solutions in practice. They are using the operating program PCM600 to manage, structure, configure and program a protection application. They are able to integrate an RE.670 into an SA system. Understand product/system architecture and its ordering specification Describe the tool environment and installation Explain the basic configuration principle Configure device hardware, alarms and event handling Implement protection application solutions with the tool on the training models Configure the communication interface to the system Configure fault recording function handling Realize additional logic with the logic editor e.g. trip scheme Implement modifications in the system such as additional alarms, graphic displays and functions Identify possible cyber security features Test and verify the implemented application example Troubleshoot the system, using the application and configuration manual Required course or relevant experience: CHP132 Protection for Transmission Lines Recommended courses or equivalent experience: IEC in Substation Automation Systems CHP133 Protection for Busbars, Circuit Breakers and Power Transformers Product/System architecture HW/SW structure, system layout and components, applications, identification, technical data, functionality, documentation Operating program overview and concepts Tool environment, function library, data display, application concept, configuration principle, system integration An applied example Creation of the function block diagram with signal configuration Testing of products or system Application verification, troubleshooting and diagnostic, safety instructions 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP156 Relion 670/650 series for Generator Protection Solutions Configuration The participants acquire in-depth product knowledge that enables them to implement generator protection solutions in practice. They are using the operating program PCM600 to manage, structure, configure and program a protection application. They are able to integrate an RE.670 into an SA system. Understand product/system architecture and its ordering specification Explain the basic configuration principle Describe the tool environment and installation Configure device hardware, alarms and event handling Implement protection application solution with the tool on the training models Configure fault recording function handling Configure the communication interface to the system Realize additional logic with the logic editor e.g. trip scheme Implement modifications in the system such as additional alarms and functions Identify possible cyber security features Test and verify the implemented application examples Troubleshoot the system, using the application and configuration manual CHP131 Protection in Power Plants IEC in Substation Automation Systems Product/System architecture HW/SW structure, system layout and components, applications, identification, technical data, functionality, documentation Operating program overview and concepts Tool environment, function library, data display, application concept, configuration principle, system integration An applied example Creation of the function block diagram with signal configuration Course Program 2013 ABB University Switzerland 15

16 Testing of products or system Application verification, trouble-shooting and diagnostic, safety instructions 5 days (until Friday noon) CHP165 Relion 670 series for Control Solutions Configuration The participants acquire in-depth product knowledge that enables them to implement control solutions in practice. They are using the operating program PCM600 to manage, structure, configure and program a control application. They are able to integrate an RE.670 into an SA system. Understand product/system architecture and its ordering specifications Describe the tool environment and installation Explain the basic configuration principle Configure device hardware, alarms and event handling Implement control application solution with the tool on the training models Configure fault recording function handling Configure the communication interface to the system Realize additional logic with the logic editor e.g. interlocking scheme Implement modifications in the system such as additional alarms, graphic displays and functions Identify possible cyber security features Test and verify the implemented application example Troubleshoot the system, using the application and configuration manual State safety rules and instructions to be observed when working on the equipment IEC in Substation Automation Systems CHP106 Substation Automation Functions Product/System architecture HW/SW structure, system layout and components, applications, identification, technical data, functionality, documentation Operating program overview and concepts Tool environment, function library, data display, application concept, configuration principle, system integration An applied example Creation of the function block diagram with signal configuration Testing of products or system Application verification, trouble-shooting and diagnostic, safety instructions CHP041 Relion 650 series for Transmission Protection Solutions Configuration The participants acquire in-depth product knowledge that enables them to implement transmission protection solutions in practice. They are using the operating program PCM600 to structure, configure and program a protection application. They are able to integrate an RE.650 into an SA system. Understand product/system architecture and its ordering specification Describe the tool environment and installation Explain the basic configuration principle Configure device hardware, alarms and event handling Implement protection application solutions with the tool on the training models Configure the communication interface to the system Configure fault recording function handling Realize additional logic with the logic editor e.g. trip scheme Implement modifications in the system such as additional alarms, graphic displays and functions Identify possible cyber security features Test and verify the implemented application example Troubleshoot the system, using the application and configuration manual Required course or relevant experience: CHP132 Protection for Transmission Lines Recommended courses or equivalent experience: IEC in Substation Automation Systems CHP133 Protection for Busbars, Circuit Breakers and Power Transformers 16 ABB University Switzerland Course Program 2013