European outlook for safety and security in space

Transcription

1 IFRI BXL 27 November 2018FRIIF European outlook for safety and security in space Marco Ferrazzani European Space Agency

2 CM16 Mandate for Space Safety and Security Space safety and security in DG s Proposal, Action Item 1.c OBJECTIVE 5 F WELCOMES the Director General s proposal (ESA/C-M(2016)1) and in particular: (f) RECOGNISES that space technology and derived services contribute to providing solutions to security challenges and INVITES the Director General to establish a strategy concerning ESA space security activities, in coordination with its Member States and other national and European actors; Development of an ESA Space Safety initiative laid out in Res4 and IMM18 Res2 mandating the DG to prepare content for the Space Safety and Security Pillar approved by Ministers for approval at Space19+

3 IMM th October ESAC DG s Proposal A United Europe in Space Resolution on ESA s role and appropriate relations between the European Space Agency and the European Union Resolution providing strategic guidelines for the preparation of the Agency programmes and activities

4 Programmatic context In response to the mandate given by Ministers - to work towards the goals of Europe in space: EC-ESA Joint Statement Oct 2016; - respond to the vision and contribute to the goal of Space Safety, securing the desired outcomes and long-term roles; - to place Europe in a global context both as a leader as well as a reliable partner, avoiding duplications, but adding significant value to the field; - to advance priority technologies and ensure overall robustness and balance of the mission and activity roadmap.

5 Space Safety and Security exclusively peaceful purposes Space Safety Safety and Security Applications Cybersecurity

6 Space Safety and Security exclusively peaceful purposes Debris Planetary Defence in Space Space Safety a single programme SWE Collision avoidance autonomy Maritime Food from Space Disaster Management QKD Safety and Security Applications several programmes Cybersecurity of all activities

7 SPACE 4.0 stakeholder shareholder customer/partner contractor/supplier ESA: Agency and Diversity of roles partner, broker, mediator, facilitator and enabler

8 + industrial partner improving competitiveness facilitating technological leaps sharing investments sharing risks Telecommunication Earth observation Launcher IAP Exploration Space Safety

9 Diversity of instruments Diversity of roles

10 Space Safety Protection of our planet, humanity, and assets in space and on Earth from dangers originating in Space

11 In Orbit Servicing/Debris removal Request for Information

12 Mega Constellations

13 Debris and Cleanspace a vibrant space traffic monitored and safe with autonomous systems free from causing damage and EoL measures Space Weather capability to protect sensitive space and ground infrastructure Vision by 2030 Europe... Planetary Defence early warnings for asteroids > 40 m ~3 wks in advance; deflect asteroids <1 km, known > 2 yrs in advance part of a global international effort

14 Possible Activities to advance priority technologies and ensure overall robustness and balance of the mission and activity roadmap Threat Detection and Analysis Prevention Protection Mitigation Responding Crisis Mgmt Recovery Data sharing & assets (existing and new) Data info capabilities for E2E modelling, Exploitation of information gained (i.e. services pre-dev. to operational)* Technological advancements for protection/prevention Specific remediation actions* * high commercial potential

15 Space Debris and Clean Space Debris Threat Detection and Analysis Sensor technologies Data processing Space-based observations Risk models: on-orbit & re-entry Debris Impact Mitigation and Protection Applications Collision Avoidance Automation Cleanspace technology development Debris Remediation In-orbit servicing/debris removal

16 Space Weather SWE Threat Detection and Analysis SWE Mission operational* to Lagrange 5 Smallsats, hosted payloads SWE instrumentation Networking of SWE assets L1 SWE modelling SWE Impact Mitigation and Protection L5 SWE services and applications (Pre)-operational services

17 Planetary Defence NEO Threat Detection and Analysis NEO observations NEO sensors development Networking of assets NEO Impact Mitigation and Protection Asteroid mission for validation of kinetic impactor technique and for knowdledge NEO applications and services Further deflection techniques