Acknowledgments Introduction to Database Systems p. 1 Objectives p. 1 Functions of a Database p. 1 Database Management System p.

Transcription

1 Preface p. xvii Acknowledgments p. xxv Introduction to Database Systems p. 1 Objectives p. 1 Functions of a Database p. 1 Database Management System p. 2 Database Components p. 8 Database Development Process p. 14 Summary p. 15 Review Questions p. 16 Conceptual Design and Data Modeling p. 17 Objectives p. 17 Introduction to Database Design Process p. 17 Conceptual Design p. 18 Database Design p. 18 Physical Design p. 18 Understanding Business Process p. 19 Business Process p. 19 Investigating Business Requirements p. 21 Entity-Relationship Data Model p. 24 Entities p. 25 Attributes, Identifiers, and Domains p. 25 Relationships p. 26 Cardinality p. 30 Relationship Naming p. 31 Recursive Relationships p. 32 Ternary Relationships p. 33 Business Rules p. 34 Representing Business Process with Entity-Relationship Model p. 35 Determining Entities from Business Information p. 35 Identifying Attributes from Business Information p. 36 Identifying Relationships among Entities p. 39 Identifying Cardinalities p. 40 Creating Entity-Relationship Diagrams p. 43 Entity-Relationship Modeling p. 50 Summary p. 52 Review Questions p. 52 Case Study Projects p. 53 Computer Service p. 53 University Registration p. 54 Mail Order p. 54

2 Table Structure and Normalization p. 57 Objectives p. 57 Introduction to Tables p. 57 Tables p. 57 Keys p. 58 Linking Tables p. 60 Functional Dependency p. 60 Table Normalization p. 62 Why Table Normalization p. 62 Normal Forms p. 66 Summary p. 83 Review Questions p. 84 Case Study Projects p. 84 Computer Service p. 85 University Registration p. 85 Mail Order p. 85 Transforming Data Models to Relational Databases p. 87 Objectives p. 87 Introduction p. 87 DBMS Selection p. 88 Transforming Data Models to Relational Databases p. 89 Representing Entities p. 89 Representing Relationships p. 93 Enforcing Constraints p. 102 Creating Database for Business Process p. 104 Creating the Hillcrest Computing Database p. 110 Designing Tables p. 111 Creating Surrogate Keys p. 113 Enforcing Constraints p. 115 Creating Relationship Diagrams p. 118 Summary p. 121 Review Questions p. 121 Case Study Projects p. 122 Computer Service p. 122 University Registration p. 122 Mail Order p. 122 Physical Design and Database Implementation with SQL p. 123 Objectives p. 123 Introduction p. 123 Physical Design p. 124 Database System Architecture p. 124

3 Data Type and Size p. 124 Database Accessing p. 125 Data Usage p. 125 Creating, Controlling, and Modifying Database Objects with SQL p. 125 Creating Database Objects p. 126 Modifying Database Objects p. 136 Manipulating Data in Tables p. 140 Controlling Database Object Privileges p. 141 Transporting Database Data p. 142 Entering Data Manually p. 142 Importing and Exporting Data p. 143 Accessing External Data p. 149 Copying Database p. 152 Summary p. 154 Review Questions p. 154 Case Study Projects p. 156 Computer Service p. 156 University Registration p. 157 Mail Order p. 157 Querying Databases p. 159 Objectives p. 159 Introduction p. 159 Retrieving Data from Tables p. 159 Querying with SELECT, FROM and WHERE Statements p. 160 Subqueries p. 169 Joining Multiple Tables with SQL p. 172 SQL Built-In Functions p. 179 Summary p. 181 Review Questions p. 182 Case Study Projects p. 183 Computer Service p. 183 University Registration p. 183 Mail Order p. 184 SQL Procedures p. 185 Objectives p. 185 Introduction p. 185 SQL Programming Extension p. 186 Variables p. 186 Flow-Control Structures p. 187 Procedures and Functions p. 190 Functions p. 190

4 Procedures p. 196 Triggers p. 202 About Triggers p. 203 Using Triggers p. 206 Debugging SQL Procedures p. 210 Procedure Debugger p. 211 RETURN Statement p. 213 p. 215 RAISERROR p. 216 Summary p. 217 Review Questions p. 217 Case Study Projects p. 218 Computer Service p. 218 University Registration p. 219 Mail Order p. 219 Database Views, Indexes, and Cursors p. 221 Objectives p. 221 Introduction p. 221 Creating and Managing Views p. 225 Creating Views p. 225 Modifying Views p. 229 Modifying Data in Views p. 230 Creating Calculated Columns in Views p. 230 Deleting Views p. 233 Creating and Managing Indexes p. 233 Creating Indexes p. 234 Managing Indexes p. 236 Creating and Managing Cursors p. 239 Client Cursors p. 240 Application Programming Interface (API) Server Cursors p. 240 Transact-SQL Cursors p. 241 Case Study: Hillcrest Computing p. 242 Summary p. 253 Review Questions p. 253 Case Study Projects p. 254 Computer Service p. 254 University Registration p. 254 Mail Order p. 255 Accessing Data p. 257 Objectives p. 257 Introduction p. 257

5 Database Accessing p. 258 Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) p. 260 Object Linking and Embedding Database (OLE DB) p. 266 Active Data Object (ADO) p. 269 Example: Creating an ADO RecordSet Object p. 279 Summary p. 283 Review Questions p. 283 Case Study Projects p. 284 Computer Service p. 284 University Registration p. 284 Mail Order p. 285 Database Application Development p. 287 Objectives p. 287 Introduction p. 287 Understanding Business Process p. 288 User Interface Design and Format p. 290 Graphical User Interface p. 290 Enforcing Cardinality Constraints p. 293 Creating Forms p. 296 Creating Forms with Form Wizard p. 297 Creating Forms without Wizard p. 302 Creating Company Logo p. 303 Creating Views for Forms p. 305 Placing Controls to Forms p. 305 Configuring Properties for Controls p. 306 Configuring Option Group with Control Wizard p. 308 Configuring Text Box with Conditional Formatting p. 309 Programming Event Procedures p. 312 Configuring Click Event for Combo Box p. 312 Creating Subforms p. 314 Creating Subform with Wizard p. 315 Configuring Click Event for Command Button p. 318 Configuring Command Button Using Wizard p. 321 Creating Reports p. 323 Creating Reports Using Wizards p. 323 Creating Comprehensive Reports Using Forms, Reports, and Graphics p. 328 Summary p. 335 Review Questions p. 336 Case Study Projects p. 336 Computer Service p. 337 University Registration p. 337

6 Mail Order p. 337 Network Databases p. 339 Objectives p. 339 Introduction p. 339 Client/Server Computing p. 340 Two-Tier Architecture p. 341 Three-Tier Architecture p. 342 Introduction to Extehsible Markup Language (XML) p. 344 XML Data File (.xml File) p. 346 XML Schema Definition Language File (.xsd File) p. 347 Extensible Stylesheet File (.xsl file) p. 350 Export/Import XML Data p. 353 Developing Database Applications with Visual Studio.NET p. 356 Developing Windows Application p. 357 Developing Web Application p. 372 XML Web Services and InfoPath p. 384 Creating Web Services with Visual Studio.NET p. 385 Creating InfoPath Forms p. 391 Summary p. 405 Review Questions p. 407 Case Study Projects p. 407 Computer Service p. 407 University Registration p. 408 Mail Order p. 409 Database Administration p. 411 Objectives p. 411 Introduction p. 411 Managing Database User Accounts and Security p. 412 Server Authentication p. 412 Server Authorization p. 414 Creating Roles and Users, and Auditing Log-Ins p. 417 Backing Up and Recovering Databases p. 424 About Database Backups p. 426 About Database Recovery p. 429 Configuring Recovery Model p. 431 Creating Backup Device p. 431 Backing Up Database p. 432 Restoring Database p. 435 Database Replication p. 437 Creating Distribution Database p. 438 Configuring Replication Publisher p. 439

7 Configuring Replication Subscriber p. 440 Optimizing Database Performance p. 442 Transactions and Locks p. 443 Tools Used in Performance Tuning p. 445 Impact of Database Structure on Performance p. 456 Database Maintenance Plan p. 459 Summary p. 462 Review Questions p. 463 Case Study Projects p. 463 Computer Service p. 463 University Registration p. 464 Mail Order p. 464 Data Analysis Services p. 465 Objectives p. 465 Introduction p. 465 Data Warehouse p. 467 Data Warehouse Components p. 468 Data Warehouse Developing Tools p. 469 Data Warehouse Design p. 470 Data Transformation p. 474 OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP) p. 486 OLAP Terminology p. 487 OLAP Architecture p. 489 Analysis Manager p. 491 PivotTable Service p. 500 Summary p. 508 Review Questions p. 510 Case Study Projects p. 511 Data Mining p. 513 Objectives p. 513 Introduction p. 513 Data-Mining Process p. 515 Data-Mining Process Standards p. 515 Data-Mining Algorithms p. 523 Decision Tree Algorithm p. 524 Clustering Algorithm p. 531 Developing Data-Mining Models in SQL Server p. 535 Preparing Data-Mining Tools in Analysis Services p. 535 Using Data Transformation Services to Prepare Data for Data Mining p. 536 Exploring Relationships between Predictable Columns and Input Columns p. 539 Creating Decision Tree Data-Mining Model Using Single Relational Table p. 544

8 Creating Cluster Data-Mining Models p. 547 Deploying Data-Mining Results with DTS p. 555 Summary p. 564 Review Questions p. 565 Case Study Projects p. 566 Appendices Sample Databases p. 567 Student_Club Database p. 567 Hillcrest Computing Database p. 575 Installation of SQL Server p. 585 SQL Server Installation p. 585 Suggested Resources p. 591 Web Sites p. 591 Books and Articles p. 592 Index p. 595 Table of Contents provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R. Bowker. Used with permission.