Windows Server 2012 r2

Transcription

1 indows erver r P P onna arren 5-

2 onna P. arren ducation A Accounting B lectrical ngineering M Computer cience ork xperience years as Telecommunications etwork ngineer and owner of a small T consulting company years as networking instructor 5 years as a ebmaster Certifications MC, CCA C Master esigner CTT+, MCT and C nstructor P P onna arren 5-

3 Topics indows erver ditions nstallation ptions nstall equirements Features erver oles ervices Licenses Upgrading ervers P P onna arren 5-

4 indows erver / ditions indows erver / editions have been streamlined compared with indows erver 8: atacenter tandard ssentials Foundation Businesses can choose the best solution for their size and services required P P onna arren 5-

5 erver ditions indows erver atacenter indows erver tandard indows erver ssentials indows erver Foundation indows erver Core P P onna arren 5-

6 atacenter & tandard ditions Both atacenter and tandard editions support: Up to 4 TB of AM Up to 64 physical processors erver clusters with up to 64 nodes per cluster Both editions have the option to be installed without the standard graphical user interface (GU) A mode called erver Core (now the default) Both editions require client access licenses (CALs) Legally mandated for each user who logs on to the server P P onna arren 5-

7 tandard ncludes the full set of indows erver features nly differs from atacenter by the number of virtual machine instances permitted by the license P P onna arren 5-

8 atacenter esigned for large and powerful servers upports up to 64 processors Fault tolerance hot-add processors nly available to purchase through: Microsoft volume-licensing program riginal equipment manufacturers (Ms), bundled with a server P P onna arren 5-

9 ssentials Aimed at small businesses with 5 or fewer users Maximum of 5 users ncludes nearly all features from atacenter and tandard editions, except: Automatically configured as a root domain controller erver Core Hyper- Active irectory Federation ervices Limited to one physical or virtual server instance ther automatically configured services: Active irectory Certificate ervices,, File ervices, eb erver (), etwork Policy erver, and emote esktop ervices Comes with a management interface called ashboard o CAL are required P P onna arren 5-

10 Foundation dition ntry-level edition uitable for small businesses Available as an M version only Licensing limited to 5 users o CALs are required upports a single physical processor upports up to 3 GB AM Can be configured as a stand-along server or a root domain controller oesn t support Hyper- P P onna arren 5-

11 erver Core Provides a minimal user interface environment Must be managed from a command line or remotely by using erver Manager, an MMC, Powerhell, or a indows remote shell Microsoft has made erver Core the recommended installation option Uses a little more than 5 GB of disk space A major enhancement in indows erver / erver Core is the ability to switch between erver Core mode and GU mode P P onna arren 5-

12 Advantages of erver Core Hardware resource conservation educed disk space educed patch frequency educed attack surface P P onna arren 5-

13 erver Core efaults erver Core is now the default installation option. GU tools can be added and removed using indows Powerhell commands. ew erver Manager includes comprehensive remote administration tools. P P onna arren 5-

14 erver / oles A server role is a major function or service that a server performs ole services add functions to the main role erver features provide functions that enhance or support an installed role or add a stand-alone function A server can be configured for a single role or several roles P P onna arren 5-

15 ew Features in erver / erver Core Minimal erver nterface Hyper- 3. Powerhell torage paces esilient File ystem (ef) P Address Management (PAM) ynamic Access Control P P onna arren 5-

16 Minimal erver nterface A setting that removes some of the most hardware-intensive elements from the GU. Middle ground between erver Core and full GU installation. Administrators are left with essential tools: erver Manager MMC applications evice Manager indows Powerhell P P onna arren 5-

17 Configure the Minimal nterface User nterfaces and nfrastructure Feature in the emove oles and Features izard P P onna arren 5-

18 Using Features on emand Allows you to optimize resource utilization by removing files related to unused indows features stored in inx directory. Permanently remove files for unused features using indows Powerhell commands. The following command will disable the erver Graphical hell and remove its source files from inx: Uninstall-indowsFeature erver-gui-hell emove f you attempt to enable the feature in the future, the system will download it from indows Update or from an image file you specify. P P onna arren 5-

19 Hyper- 3. ew features in Hyper- 3.: Multiple concurrent live migrations Hyper- eplica upport for 3 virtual processors irtual machines with up to 5 GB of AM Clusters with up to 63 nodes nhanced virtual networking irtual disks up to 6 TB P P onna arren 5-

20 Powerhell A command-line interactive scripting environment that provides commands for almost any management task Powerhell uses the term cmdlets to describe commands and scripts Hundreds of cmdlets are available in Powerhell anging from performing simple tasks to managing aspects of Active irectory indows erver and indows 8. are equipped with Powerhell 4. P P onna arren 5-

21 Powerhell ome of the enhancements to Powerhell include: More than 5 new cmdlets Job-scheduling cmdlets Language enhancements emote module import Module auto-loading nhanced command auto-completion implified command discovery mproved performance P P onna arren 5-

22 torage paces A new tool that uses virtual drives to give you a platform for creating volumes of storage pools that can be dynamically expanded and fault tolerant olumes can be created from multiple drive types rives can be internal or external Permits thin provisioning Means the physical disk space isn t allocated for a volume until it s actually needed P P onna arren 5-

23 esilient File ystem esilient File ystem (ef) - a new file system intended for large data storage applications requiring a high degree of reliability Largely backward-compatible with TF but doesn t support some features The boot volume can not be an efformatted volume Advantages over TF: Automatic on-the-fly file system repair upport for huge volume sizes P P onna arren 5-

24 P Address Management P Address Management (PAM) has tools to monitor and manage servers running HCP and ncluding automatic discovery of domain controllers and HCP and servers PAM can be used to audit P address use and track changes made to the P address space P P onna arren 5-

25 ynamic Access Control ynamic Access Control (AC) allows for fine-tuned control over shared resources without some of the limitations of traditional file permissions AC allows classifying data and assigning permissions by user attributes rather than group memberships orks alongside traditional sharing and TF permissions Gives administrators more flexibility in assigning access to resources P P onna arren 5-

26 upporting erver oles Three basic categories of server roles are: irectory services o tore, organize, and supply information about a network and its resources nfrastructure services o Provide support services for network clients Application services o Provide communication services, operating environments, or programming interfaces for specific applications P P onna arren 5-

27 irectory ervices oles Active irectory Certificate ervices Active irectory omain ervices (A ) Active irectory Federation ervices Active irectory Lightweight irectory ervices (A L) Active irectory ights Management ervices (A M) P P onna arren 5-

28 nfrastructure ervices HCP (ynamic Host Configuration Protocol) erver Hyper- etwork Policy and Access ervices (PA) Health egistration Authority (HA) emote Access olume Activation ervices indows eployment ervices () indows erver Update ervices (U) P P onna arren 5-

29 Application ervices Application erver Fax erver File and torage ervices Print and ocument ervices emote esktop ervices eb erver () P P onna arren 5-

30 upporting erver irtualization P: Physical operating system environment : irtual operating system environment dition P nstances nstances atacenter Unlimited tandard Foundation ssentials P or P or P P onna arren 5-

31 erver Licensing Licensing indows erver includes purchasing licenses for both servers and clients. etail olume Licensing atacenter o Yes Yes riginal quipment Manufacturer tandard Yes Yes Yes Foundation o o Yes ssentials o Yes Yes P P onna arren 5-

32 ystem equirements Minimum system requirements for all editions of indows erver : Processor:.4 GHz 64-bit AM: 5 MB isk space: 3 GB or UB flash drive uper GA (8 x6) or higher resolution monitor P P onna arren 5-

33 Maximum Hardware Configurations indows erver Logical processors indows erver 8 AM 4 terabytes terabytes Failover cluster nodes 63 6 P P onna arren 5-

34 Clean nstallation ecessary when you have a bare metal computer. Use if you are willing to reformat an existing disk. Creates the most stable environment. P P onna arren 5-

35 Performing a Clean nstallation Connect and power on all devices. Boot from the indows erver installation. elect Language, Time and Currency format, and Keyboard layout. Click nstall ow. elect your edition of indows erver. elect Custom: nstall indows only (advanced). elect the partition on which to install. hen the installation is complete, set your password. P P onna arren 5-

36 elect Your Preferences P P onna arren 5-

37 nstall ew Click nstall ow P P onna arren 5-

38 elect erver dition P P onna arren 5-

39 elect Custom: nstall indows only P P onna arren 5-

40 elect the Partition/rive indows erver P P onna arren 5-

41 et the Administrator Password P P onna arren 5-

42 nstalling Third-Party rivers f hard drives are connected to a thirdparty controller, rather than the one integrated into the motherboard, the installation procedure may not detect your hard drive. The here do you want to install indows? page will not list hard drives. nstall a third-party driver to allow the installation program access to your hard drive to continue the installation. P P onna arren 5-

43 nstallation Partitions You can create, manage, and delete partitions on your hard drive. Click rive options (advanced) and four buttons will appear: elete xtend Format ew P P onna arren 5-

44 Upgrading ervers etup program creates a new indows folder in which to install the new version of indows erver. The program then migrates applications, files, and settings from the old to the new. To minimize risks involved in this complex procedure, administrators must perform backups and be able to troubleshoot problems that may arise. P P onna arren 5-

45 Upgrade Paths indows erver has very limited upgrade paths. You can only upgrade indows erver 8 or indows erver 8, 64 bit versions only, to their comparable indows erver edition. For all other indows versions and editions, you will have to perform a Clean nstallation. P P onna arren 5-

46 Preparing to Upgrade Check hardware compatibility. Check disk space. Confirm that software is signed. Check application compatibility. nsure computer functionality. Perform a full backup. Purchase indows erver P P onna arren 5-

47 Performing an Upgrade nsert the indows erver installation while your current server is still running, and run the etup program. The installation program will run the same way as a clean installation except on the hich type of installation do you want page, you must select Upgrade: nstall indows and keep files, settings, and applications option. The etup program will provide a Compatibility eport. P P onna arren 5-

48 Compatibility eport Page P P onna arren 5-

49 ummary indows erver ditions nstallation ptions nstall equirements Features erver oles ervices Licenses Upgrading ervers P P onna arren 5-